2024届高三英语一轮复习语法：定语从句核心考点讲练课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
定语从句核心考点讲 练
年份 卷别 语法填空
2023 全国甲卷 as, where
全国乙卷 that/which
2022 新高考I卷 that
全国甲卷 who
全国乙卷 　
2021 新高考II卷 that/which
2020 全国I卷 where
全国II卷 　
全国III卷 whose
高考直接考的定语从句
定语从句的考查还体现在阅读理解的长难句中。另外，作文中恰当使用定语从句也是提高得分档次的关键因素。
定语从句核心考点：
as
where
whose
只用that
介词+which
只用which
定语从句--as
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,
Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
as 引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意。
2._________ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.
As is often the case with sb. “这对某人来说是常有的事” as引导非限制性定语从句，代替后文整个主句，从句缺少主语，as意为“正如”.
3．_______ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.
As is known to everybody “人们都知道” as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个主句，从句缺少主语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。
4．______ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
As引导非限制性定语从，指代主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语。
which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子内容，which不可以置于句首，而as可以置于句首。
5.________ the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, such exchanges can happen on virtual platforms. Africa’s female scientists are on the rise — and partnering with them could give sky-high returns.
As 引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“正如”。
6.Los Angeles is ___ an attractive place ___everyone likes to visit.
such…as…引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，修饰先行词place.
7．The city was attacked by such terrible weather________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
as“few citizens had ever experienced before”是定语从句，修饰先行词terrible weather，又因先行词前有副词such修饰，只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。
8．Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man ______nobody is willing to work with.
as 引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的a man；同时句中so...as...为固定短语。
定语从句--where
1.“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
2.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _____ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
stands 作先行词，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
3.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导.
4.It was in the school _____ we once studied that the party was held.
在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。
5.A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas ________the liquid is not readily available.
先行词为areas，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。
6.—Where did you get to know her？
—It was on the farm _________we worked.
先行词farm，先行词在从句中作地点状语。
7.We’re just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
先行词point，从句缺少地点状语。
8.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.
先行词为one,即a job，在从句中作地点状语。
9.I enjoyed my stay in the library _______ I could read various books I was interested in.
先行词library为地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语。
10.When Elias met Mandela, he was in a situation _______ he was treated badly.
先行词为situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，可还原为：they were treated badly in the situation，situation表示“情况，境地”，属于抽象概念，所以要用关系副词where。
11.People gathered in their gardens ________ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.
定语从句，修饰先行词gardens，关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在花园里”，应用关系副词where引导。
12.You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately.
先行词“situation”是抽象地点名词，从句缺状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
13.As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ______ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations.
先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。
14.Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ______ online chatting is an important part of communication.
先行词是a community,在从句中作地点状语,应该用where引导。
15.I feel like that my capacity has reached the point ____ I can compete for Olympic medals.
修饰先行词the point，在从句中作地点状语。
定语从句--whose
1.The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect.
先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导
2.In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。
4.George Orwell, _______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
关系词指代先行词George Orwell并在非限定性定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
5.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity would infect (感染) other students.
先行词为teaching assistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。
6.Ms. Ji is an experienced teacher, ________ teaching methods are always making a positive impact on us young teachers.
先行词为Ms. Ji，且定语从句中缺少teaching methods前的定语，应用关系词whose引导定语从句。
7.For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair, ________ information is listed above.
先行词是Undergraduate Chair，其和后面的information是所属关系。
8.Anne was a Jewish girl _____ diary has been read widely all over the world.
先行词是a Jewish girl，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作diary的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。
9.All of them described about the black dot, _______ position they tried to explain.
先行词为the black dot，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。
10.“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, ________company provided the statistics for the report.
先行词是Laurie Demerit，从句缺少定语，和company构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。
定语从句--只用that T5,9,21,25,27,51,54,55,56, 78,82
1.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that.
2.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。
3.This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.
先行词被最高级most exciting修饰，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that不能用which。
4.The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
句中先行词为The famous writer and his works ，既指人也指物，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。
5.He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.
定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。
6.John told his parents about the cities and the people _______ he had visited.
从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词，且先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不能用which。
7.This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father.
定语从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。
8.Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.
先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。
9.This is the best book ________ I have ever seen.
定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词book被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。
10.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ________ he had ever done.
先行词the best painting，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词，又因先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。
11.However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world ______were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.
分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，同时先行词the evils有all不定代词修饰，应用that。
定语从句--介词+关系代词 T18,24,29,38,46,63,72,89,91,97,99
1.Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
2.Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.
“they lived ________”前是省略了引导词的定语从句which或that，在句中修饰the world。先行词在从句中作宾语。live in＋名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
3.She might possibly come, in _______ case I’ll ask her.
引导非限制性定语从句，表示“如果是那样/这样的话”应用in which case，相当于and in that/this case。故填which。
4.Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of ________ is to get people together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real time on specific projects.
空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词offsite是物，因此空格处是which.
5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_____ are family members.
“most of　　　 are family members.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词40 people，指人，先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。
6.This special building is a place ________ which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
此处关系词which指代先行词a place并在从句中作介词in的宾语，in a place“在……地方”。
7.She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of ________ had taken more than three years.
句意:她带游客参观了博物馆,建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。
逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处指先行词the museum且做介词of的宾语，所以应使用关系代词which.
8.They live in a small house, in front of ________ stands an orange tree.
句意：他们住在一所小房子里，房子前面有一棵橘子树。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词为a small house，指物，所以应用关系代词which。
9.It aims at being a gathering place in ________ companies can have their own space to promote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
句意：它的目标是成为一个聚集的地方，在这里，企业可以有自己的空间，通过虚拟贸易交易会推广他们的产品和服务。设空处前有介词in，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。故填which。
10.Her son, _________whom she was devoted, went abroad ten years ago.
句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devoted to sb. (热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her son，指人，作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填to。
11.In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.
句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“person”，句中涉及固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，先行词“person”在从句中作介词“to”的宾语，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
12．The old man has three sons, none of ______ is a doctor.
句意：这位老人有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，需用who的宾格whom。故填whom。
定语从句--只用which T23,37,39，41,42,69,83,92
1.First, we went to Zhili Governor Office, ________ is a very famous tourist spot in China.
先行词是Zhili Governor Office，因此空格处用which引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese dreams come true.
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.Rome can be pricey for travelers, ________ is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。
4.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________my classmates recommended to me.
在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为book，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
5.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______is quite unexpected.
在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.Jack says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a passion for China，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
7.In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, _______ of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词主句所叙述的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
8.Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and three member crews lived inside the Tiangong, ________ is traveling in low Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.
空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Tiangong，指物，故填which。