【精品解析】牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点知识点总结及单元测试

牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点知识点总结及单元测试
一、单项选择
1． What ____ honest boy! And he always tell ____ truth（真相）.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：多么诚实的孩子啊！而且他总是说实话。boy是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honest发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，第一空填an；固定搭配tell the truth，表示"说实话"，第二空填the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词an修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。
2． The little girl is ____. She often shares her things with others.
A．helpful B．honest C．generous D．smart
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩很慷慨。她经常与别人分享她的东西。A.helpful有帮助的；B.honest诚实的；C.generous慷慨的；D.smart聪明的。根据She often shares her things with others.可知，小女孩很慷慨，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词helpful，honest，generous和smart的含义。
3． We never feel____with her because she is quite____.
A．boring; bored B．bored; funny
C．happy; funny D．bored; boring
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对她从不感到厌烦，因为她很有趣。A.boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；B.bored感到厌烦的，funny有趣的；C.happy高兴的，funny有趣的；D.bored感到厌烦的，boring令人厌烦的。第一空和第二空都是形容词作表语，修饰人用bored，排除A项和D项；因为她很有趣，所以不会感到厌烦，第一空用bored，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
4． Lily is a good student. She works harder than ____ students in her class.
A．any other B．others C．the other D．other
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉是一个好学生。她比班上其他学生学习更努力。any other+可数名词单数，表示"任何其他一个……"；others表示"其他的人或物"，相当于other+可数名词复数；the other+可数名词复数，表示"剩余的人/物"，other表示"其他的"。此处特指班里的其他学生，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意any other+可数名词单数，the other+可数名词复数的用法。
5． Summer is coming, so the weather is becoming ____.
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天来了，所以天气变得越来越热。固定搭配"比较级+and+比较级"，表示"越来越……"，hot的比较级为hotter，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定搭配"比较级+and+比较级"的用法。
6． ____ exercise you take, ____ you' ll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter
C．The less; the more fat D．The fewer: the more fat
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。固定句型the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示"越……，就越……"，第一空修饰exercise应用little，其比较级是less，few修饰可数名词，排除A项和D项；第二空fat的比较级为fatter，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。注意fat的比较级形式是fatter。
7． —What ____ your new classmates ____
—They' re helpful and generous.
A．are; like B．do; like
C．do; look like D．does; do
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新同学们怎么样？——他们乐于助人并且慷慨。根据答语 They' re helpful and generous.可知，此处是询问性格应用固定句型What's sb. like ，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意询问性格应用固定句型What's sb. like 。
8． The bad news made us ____. Each of us felt so sad.
A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个坏消息使我们很不高兴。我们每个人都感到很难过。A.happy高兴的，形容词；B.happily高兴地，副词；C.unhappy不高兴的，形容词；D.unhappily不高兴地，副词。固定搭配make sb.+adj.，表示"使某人……"，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，排除B项和D项；结合" Each of us felt so sad. "可知，空处表示"不高兴的"，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。注意固定搭配make sb.+adj.的用法。
9． I came to school ____ than ____ student in his class this morning.
A．much late; any B．much later; any other
C．much later; any D．much late; any other
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我到学校比他班上任何一个学生都晚。根据than可知，第一空使用副词比较级，排除A项和D项；any表示"任何"，通常用于否定句或者一般疑问句中，因此C项不正确；any other+单数名词，表示"任何其他的……"，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级和代词辨析。注意any other后面接单数名词。
10． —How do you like the film Ne Zha
—____. I want to watch it one more time.
A．It is far from excellent B．It can' t be worse
C．It can' t be better D．It makes me bored
【答案】C
【知识点】否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为《哪吒》这部电影怎么样？——再好不过了。我还想再看第二遍。A. It is far from excellent它离完美差远了；B.It can't be worse它非常差；C.It can't be better再好不过了；D.It makes me bored它让我感到无聊。根据I want to watch it one more time.可知，电影非常精彩，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意"否定词+比较级"结构相当于最高级。
11． This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price is the ____ of the three.
A．lowest B．biggest C．highest D．smallest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个书包不贵。而且价格是三者中最低的。A.lowest最低的；B.biggest最大的；C.highest最高的；D.smallest最小的。根据not expensive和price可知，此处对比价格，并且说明价格低，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意表示价格高低应用形容词high和low。
12． —Can I have ____ more bread
—Sorry. There' s ____ in the fridge.
A．some; anything else B．some; nothing else
C．any; anything else D．any; nothing else
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以再要一些面包吗？——对不起。冰箱里没有别的东西了。第一个空，some和any都表示"一些"，some通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或者疑问句中，但是如果是征求意见，希望得到肯定回答可以在疑问句中使用some，排除C项和D项；第二个空，根据答语Sorry可知，此处表示冰箱里没有食物了，应该用表示否定意义的nothing else，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意如果是征求意见，希望得到肯定回答可以在疑问句中使用some，不用any。
13． ____ of the boys is my best friend Daniel.
A．The tall B．The tallest C．The taller D．Tallest
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩中最高的是我最好的朋友丹尼尔。根据 of the boys可知，此处比较的范围是三者及以上，使用形容词最高级the tallest，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级前有定冠词the修饰。
14． ____ great fun it is! ____ good time we are having!
A．How; How B．What a; What a
C．What; What D．What; What a
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣啊！我们玩得多开心呀！感叹句的基本句型有：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词+主语+谓语！，第一个句子的中心词是fun，不可数名词，需用What引导感叹句，第二个句子的中心词是名词time，固定短语have a good time，表示"玩得开心"，需用what a引导感叹句，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的基本句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词+主语+谓语！。
15． Do your best to finish the work with ____ money and __ _ people.
A．few, little B．a few, a little
C．less, fewer D．fewer, less
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽你最大的努力用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。few，a few修饰可数名词，little，a little修饰不可数名词，money为不可数名词，第一空只能填little的比较级less；people为可数名词，第二空只能用few的比较级fewer修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。注意few，a few修饰可数名词，little，a little修饰不可数名词。
二、完形填空
完形填空
On the first day of this school year, I noticed a boy sitting in the back of my classroom. I began to spend lots of time 16． him. He never smiled or talked with his classmates. He was always quiet even if his classmates 17． him funny jokes. I went to his third-grade teacher and she said, "Yes, that' s John. He is always that way all year. " All the class knew he was still like before, 18． I didn' t want him to be like that this year.
One day this February, when I was 19． the classroom, I had a look at him suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time! I was so 20． but happy! I stood there for a moment, went over to him and put my 21． around him. He didn' t reply to the hug, but he smiled! The first change that I' d seen all year! He was 22． a little more while he was with his classmates. And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship with me. A few minutes after "the smile", I 23． and found him cleaning the classroom. He said in a very shy 24． , "I want to help you. "
I was sick last week and when I was in hospital, he sent me a card which said, "Miss King, the best teacher in the whole world, I hope you feel 25． soon. " Seeing that little card, I knew why I loved what I was doing.
16．A． caring about B． running after
C． laughing at D． looking at
17．A． said B． spoke C． told D． talked
18．A． and B． but C． so D． because
19．A． pasting B． crossing C． walking D． passing
20．A． sad B． polite C． surprised D． angry
21．A． fingers B． arms C． legs D． feet
22．A． talking B． changing C． becoming D． helping
23．A． returned B． arrived C． repeated D． hurried
24．A． sound B． whisper C． noise D． voice
25．A． angrier B． funnier C． better D． worse
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个男孩从来不笑，也不和同学交流，但在作者的帮助和引导下，他开始笑了，而且和作者关系很好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我开始花很多时间关心他。A.caring about关心；B.running after追赶；C.laughing at嘲笑；D.looking at看。根据下文 He never smiled or talked with his classmates.可知，他性格内向，作者花了很多时间关心他。故选A。
17．句意：即使同学给他讲有趣的笑话，他也总是很安静。A.said说，其固定搭配是say sth. to sb.；B.spoke说话，其固定搭配是speak to sb. sbout sth.，强调说语言；C.told告诉，其固定搭配是tell sb. sth.；D.talked谈话，其固定搭配是talk to sb.。根据 him funny jokes可知，有两个宾语，只能用tell，故选C。
18．句意：全班都知道他还是那个样子，但我不想他今年还是那个样子。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为。上文提到"全班都知道他还是那个样子"，下文提到"我不想他今年还是那个样子"，上下文之间形成转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：今年二月的一天，当我经过教室的时候，我突然看了他一眼，他第一次对我笑了！A.pasting粘贴；B.crossing穿越，横过；C.walking散步；D.passing经过。根据I had a look at him suddenly 和I stood there for a moment, went over to him可知，作者经过教室的时候突然看了那个男孩一眼，故选D。
20．句意：我很惊讶，但是很高兴！A.sad难过的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据上文 He never smiled or talked with his classmates.可知，男孩从来不笑也不说话，突然对作者笑了，因此作者感到很吃惊，故选C。
21．句意：我在那里站了一会儿，走到他身边，用双臂搂住他。A.fingers手指；B.arms手臂；C.legs腿；D.feet脚。根据He didn't reply to the hug, but he smiled!可知，作者站起来想去抱他，抱应用手臂，故选B。
22．句意：当他和他的同学在一起时，他说话多了一点。A.talking谈话；B.changing改变；C.becoming成为；D.helping帮助。根据The first change that I' d seen all year!可知，小男孩开始变化，因此跟同学在一起时，说话多一点了，故选A。
23．句意：微笑"几分钟后，我回来了，发现他正在打扫教室。A.returned返回；B.arrived到达；C.repeated重复；D.hurried匆忙。根据A few minutes after "the smile" 可知，在小男孩微笑的几分钟之后，作者回到教室，故选A。
24．句意：他很害羞地说:"我想帮助你。"A.sound声音；B.whisper窃窃私语；C.noise噪音；D.voice嗓音。根据 "I want to help you. " 可知，小男孩应该是用害羞的声音说话，此处指人的嗓音，故选D。
25．句意：上周我生病了，当我住院的时候，他给我寄了一张卡片，上面写着:"金小姐，世界上最好的老师，我希望你很快好起来。"A.angrier更生气的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.better更好的；D.worse更差的。根据I was sick last week and when I was in hospital可知，老师生病了，小男孩应该是祝福早日康复，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are following basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think "
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can' t speak to her. What should I do "
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China " These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do "
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you' re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
26．How many basic questions do the students often ask
A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five.
27．What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A．Watch English films.
B．Write down the words first.
C．Listen to real English songs.
D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
28．What' s the best title of this passage
A．How to learn English.
B．Talking about English films.
C．Advice about English writing.
D．The way of beginning an English talk.
29．Which isn' t a good way to learn English
A．Listening to English songs.
B．Practising English with a foreigner in the street.
C．Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.
D．Saying the English names for everything you see.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何学习英语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题首先要找到主旨句，找不到主旨句就找到出现频率比较高的关键词，或者根据文章内容进行总结。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段The first question is about real English.、第四段The second question is about speaking.和第六段The third question is about vocabulary.可知，学生们经常问的基础问题有三个，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.可知，如果说英语时会害羞，你应该在开口之前深呼吸并微笑，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are following basic(基本的) questions.可知，很多学生希望能得到关于提高英语的建议，接下来文章介绍了一些提高英语的方法，由此可知，文章主要讲述了如何学习英语，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.和第三段This is a great way to learn English!可知，A项：听英文歌，是学习英语的好方法；根据文章第五段When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China " These are good questions to start a talk.可知，B项：在街上和一个外国人练习英语，是学习英语的好方法；根据文章最后一段Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.可知，D项：把你看到的所有东西都说成英文名，是学习英语的好方法；C项：坐在卧室里背单词，没有提及，故选C。
阅读选择
As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
If you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true
Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life' s biggest challenge.
"You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream," the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don' t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.
30．Follow Your Heart is ____.
A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true
B．the most important dream to have for students
C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
D．the name of a famous Australian writer
31．From the text, we know the word "challenge" means ____.
A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度
32．What should NOT you do to make your dream come true
A．Watch TV to get better exam points.
B．Do what you should do step by step.
C．Always remember what your dream is.
D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests．
33．What is the best title (标题) of the text
A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart
B．How to Find Your Dream
C．Make Your Dream Come True
D．Students Have Many Dreams
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何使梦想成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life' s biggest challenge.可知，Follow Your Heart是一本由Andrew Matthews写的书，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream," the book says.("你可能认为自己在学校的某些科目不太好，或者你不可能成为明星。这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。")可知，使我们的梦想成真时人生中的最大挑战，challenge意为"挑战"，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第七段 Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.可知，去学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，因此不应该通过看电视来取得好成绩，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 If you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true （如果你找到了梦想，你会怎么做？你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？）可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人都有很多梦想，通往梦想的路上有许多困难，然后讲述了实现梦想的方法，所以适合的标题应该是使你的梦想成真，故选C。
四、单词拼写
34． Today is his father' s 　 　(五十) birthday.
【答案】fiftieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天是他爸爸的五十岁生日。五十，fifty，基数词，表示"第五十个生日"应用序数词"第五十"，fiftieth表示"第五十"，故答案为fiftieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意在生日前面用序数词。
35． Our teacher is very 　 　（幽默的）. She often makes us laugh.
【答案】humorous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师很幽默。她经常逗我们笑。幽默的，humorous，位于系动词is后面，需用形容词作表语，故答案为humorous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词humorous的拼写。
36． She is learning singing because she' ll take part in the sing　 　 (竞赛).
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她正在学习唱歌，因为她要参加歌唱比赛。竞赛，competition，可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语，此处特指一次唱歌比赛，使用名词单数形式，故答案为competition。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词competition的拼写。
37． Mr. Li has a strong 　 　(感觉) of humor.
【答案】feeling
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生很有幽默感。感觉，feeling，固定搭配a feeling of，表示"……的感觉"，故答案为feeling。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配a feeling of的用法。
38． His future plan is to be an 　 　(优秀的) doctor.
【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他未来的计划是成为一名优秀的医生。优秀的，excellent，修饰名词doctor需用形容词作定语，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语修饰名词。
单词拼写
Do you know Huaguo Mountain Have you ever been there Huaguo Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the north of Jiangsu. Every day t　39． 　of Chinese and foreigners go there. It is near the city c　40． 　 . It t　41． 　about three hours by bus. While you are in the mountains, you can e　42． 　the sea of flowers, wonderful pines and strange rocks. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. There are lots of things to see and to do there. I think it's a w　43． 　place to go.
【答案】39．thousands；40．center；41．takes；42．enjoy；43．wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了花果山旅游的相关情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
39．句意：每天都有成千上万的中国人和外国人去那里。根据Chinese and foreigners可知，又成千上万的人去那里，固定搭配thousands of，表示"成千上万的"，故填thousands。
40．句意：它在市中心附近。根据 near the city可知，在市中心附近，中心center，名词，名词作宾语，故填center。
41．句意：乘公共汽车大约需要三个小时。根据 about three hours by bus可知，需要花费3个小时，花费take，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
42．句意：你可以欣赏到花的海洋，奇妙的松树和奇怪的岩石。根据the sea of flowers, wonderful pines and strange rocks.可知，欣赏到花的海洋，奇妙的松树和奇怪的岩石，欣赏enjoy，动词，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故填enjoy。
43．句意：我认为那是一个很好的地方。根据 There are lots of things to see and to do there.可知，那是一个美好的地方，美好的wonderful，形容词，修饰名词places，需用形容词作定语，故填wonderful。
五、选词填空
选词填空
have a good sense of humor ; health; tell lies; keep secrets for sb; at the end of, worry about; offer sb. help ; bring in; discuss sth with sb; knock. . . onto. . .
44．We often have a free talk 　 　 every English class.
45．He always　 　,you couldn' t trust him any more.
46．When he passed my desk, he always　 　 books 　 　the floor!.
47．How about　 　 our travelling plans　 　 our teacher He know more about travelling.
48．Thanks for　 　, We have found the way to the mountain.
49．It' s important　 　 our friends, or they won' t trust us.
50．If we eat vegetables and exercise more, you will become even　 　.
51．Tom　 　 , he often makes us laugh loudly.
52．Everyone can 　 　 books and magazines from home during the Reading Week.
53．No one　 　 the old woman. She lived in the house alone.
【答案】44．at the end of
45．tells lies
46．knocks；onto
47．discussing；with
48．offering us help
49．to keep secrets for
50．healthier
51．has a good sense of humor
52．bring in
53．worried about
【知识点】选词填空；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】have a good sense of humor，有很好的幽默感；health，健康；tell lies，说谎； keep secrets for sb，为某人保密；at the end of，在……的结尾；worry about，担心；offer sb. help，为某人提供帮助；bring in，带来；discuss sth. with sb.，与某人讨论某事；knock...onto...把……撞倒在地
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词所在的语境对词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
44．句意：我们经常在每节英语课结束时进行一次自由谈话。根据free talk和every English class可知，在每节英语课结束之后进行自由谈话，固定搭配at the end of，表示"在……的结尾"，符合题意，故填at the end of。
45．句意：他总是说谎，你不能再相信他了。根据you couldn' t trust him any more.可知，他总是说谎，固定搭配tell lies，表示"说谎"，根据always可知，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填tells lies。
46．句意：当他经过我的桌子时，他总是把书打翻在地。根据books和the floor可知，总是把书打翻在地，固定搭配knock...onto...，表示"把……打翻在地"，根据always可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填knocks，onto。
47．句意：和老师讨论一下我们的旅行计划怎么样？他对旅行了解得更多。根据 He know more about travelling.可知，此处建议和老师讨论一下旅行计划，固定搭配discuss sth. with sb.，表示"与某人讨论某事"，How about doing....为固定句型，意为"做……怎么样？"，需用discuss的动名词形式discussing，故填discussing，with。
48．句意：谢谢你的帮助，我们已经找到了上山的路。根据Thanks for可知，对提供的帮助表示感谢，固定搭配offer sb. help，表示"为某人提供帮助"，for为介词，后面接动名词offering作宾语，结合we可知，此处用us，故填offering us help。
49．句意：为我们的朋友保守秘密是很重要的，否则他们不会信任我们。根据or they won' t trust us.可知，为朋友保密很重要，固定搭配keep secrets for sb，表示"为某人保密"，It is adj.+to do...为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，应填to keep secrets for，故填to keep secrets for。
50．句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜，多运动，你会变得更健康。根据we eat vegetables and exercise more可知，多吃蔬菜，多运动会使人变得更健康，health，健康，名词，become为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，even修饰形容词比较级，故填healthier。
51．句意：Tom有很好的幽默感，他总是使我们大笑。根据he often made us laugh loudly可知，他有很好的幽默感，固定搭配have a good sense of humor，表示"有很好的幽默感"，根据often可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has a good sense of humor。
52．句意：每个人都可以在阅读周期间从家里带来书籍和杂志。根据books and magazines from home 可知，从家里带来书籍和杂志，固定搭配bring in，表示"带来"，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故填bring in。
53．句意：没有人担心那个老妇人。她独自住在房子里。根据She lived in the house alone可知，没有人担心她，固定搭配worry about，表示"担心"，根据lived可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填worried about。
六、句子翻译
54． 蔬菜吃得越多，身体越健康。
　 　 vegetables you eat, 　 　you' ll be.
【答案】The more；the healthier
【知识点】汉译英；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"越多，越健康"，固定句型：The+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示"越……，就越……"，much，多，其比较级是more，healthy，健康的，形容词，其比较级是healthier，故填The more，the healthier。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型The+比较级……，the+比较级……的用法。
55． 在过去，她常常和我分享他的快乐。
In the past, she often　 　.
【答案】shared her joy with me
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"和我分享她的快乐"，固定短语share sth. with sb.，表示"和某人分享某物"，her joy，她的快乐，me，我，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填shared her joy with me。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配share sth. with sb.的用法。
56． 父母对孩子要有耐心。
Parents should 　 　 their children.
【答案】be patient with
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"对……有耐心"，固定搭配be patient with，表示"对……有耐心"，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形，故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be patient with。
57． 当我与他在一起时，从不感到无聊。
When I was with him, I never　 　.
【答案】felt bored
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"感到无聊"，feel bored，感到无聊，根据was可知，使用一般过去时，故填felt bored。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。
58． 你知道那座铁塔的高度和重量吗
Do you know the　 　of the tower
【答案】height and weight
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"高度和重量"，height and weight，表示"高度和重量"，故填height and weight。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词height和weight的拼写。
七、任务型阅读
阅读还原
　59． 　 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It' s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there' s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 　60． 　 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 　61． 　 . All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
　62． 　 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That' ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 　63． 　 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you' ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That' s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
【答案】59．E；60．D；61．A；62．F；63．G
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了创办自己的俱乐部的方法。
A. That' s easy.那很容易。
B. Enjoy your own club!享受你自己的俱乐部！
C. Invite a designer to join you.邀请设计师加入你。
D. What are you interest in 你对什么感兴趣？
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.假期马上就要到了。
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.然后你需要为你的社团取一个名字。
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.用一支明亮的粗笔做一个特别的设计。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
59．根据下文意思：你能做的最好的事情之一就是创办自己的俱乐部。这是非常有趣的，特别是如果你是那种感觉在学校假期没有任何事情可做的人。可知应是说的是假期马上就要到了，故选E。
60．根据下文意思：宠物，衣服，流行音乐或舞蹈团，运动，制作东西？这样的例子不胜枚举。可知应是说的是你对什么感兴趣，故选D。
61．根据下文意思：你所需要的只是三四个和你有同样兴趣的人。可知应是说的是那很容易，故选A。
62．根据下文意思：你们应该找个地方坐下来，拿出很多张纸，把你们能想到的每个名字都写下来。可知应是说的是然后你需要为你的社团取一个名字，故选F。
63．根据上文意思：现在你所需要的东西差不多都有了，除了会员卡。这些都很重要，你可以花很多时间来做。可知应是说的是用一支明亮的粗笔做一个特别的设计，故选G。
八、书面表达
64． 假设你有一个好朋友叫Andy，请你根据以下提示，介绍一下你的这位朋友。
Andy look 又高又壮，戴眼镜，总是面带微笑
Nationality 美国
Personalities 幽默，慷慨，乐于助人（请举一例）
喜欢旅游，上个月去了北京，参观了许多名胜。
Future plan 长大后想当一名社会工作者。（说明原因）
【答案】 My friend Andy is a tall and sturdy boy who wears glasses and always has a smile on his face. He is from the United States and has a great sense of humor, which makes him very popular among his peers.
Andy is also very generous and always willing to help others. I remember once when I forgot my lunch money, he immediately offered to share his with me without any hesitation. His kindness and generosity always make me feel warm inside.He loves to travel and explore different cultures. Last month, he went to Beijing and visited many famous tourist attractions, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. He enjoyed his trip so much that he is planning to visit more places around the world.Andy's future plan is to become a social worker when he grows up. He wants to help people who are in need and make a positive impact on society. I admire his selflessness and determination to make a difference in the world.
Overall, Andy is a great friend to have. He is always there to support me and make me laugh. I feel lucky to have him in my life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给提示写一篇文章介绍好朋友Andy。写作中药包含外貌、国籍、性格和未来的计划四个方面的内容。根据材料内容可知，本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：have a great sense of humor，be willing to do sth.，offer to do sth.，without any hesitation，such as，around the world，make a positive impact on等以及句型结构He is from the United States and has a great sense of humor, which makes him very popular among his peers. I remember once when I forgot my lunch money, he immediately offered to share his with me without any hesitation. He enjoyed his trip so much that he is planning to visit more places around the world.Andy's future plan is to become a social worker when he grows up.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点知识点总结及单元测试
一、单项选择
1． What ____ honest boy! And he always tell ____ truth（真相）.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
2． The little girl is ____. She often shares her things with others.
A．helpful B．honest C．generous D．smart
3． We never feel____with her because she is quite____.
A．boring; bored B．bored; funny
C．happy; funny D．bored; boring
4． Lily is a good student. She works harder than ____ students in her class.
A．any other B．others C．the other D．other
5． Summer is coming, so the weather is becoming ____.
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot
6． ____ exercise you take, ____ you' ll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter
C．The less; the more fat D．The fewer: the more fat
7． —What ____ your new classmates ____
—They' re helpful and generous.
A．are; like B．do; like
C．do; look like D．does; do
8． The bad news made us ____. Each of us felt so sad.
A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
9． I came to school ____ than ____ student in his class this morning.
A．much late; any B．much later; any other
C．much later; any D．much late; any other
10． —How do you like the film Ne Zha
—____. I want to watch it one more time.
A．It is far from excellent B．It can' t be worse
C．It can' t be better D．It makes me bored
11． This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price is the ____ of the three.
A．lowest B．biggest C．highest D．smallest
12． —Can I have ____ more bread
—Sorry. There' s ____ in the fridge.
A．some; anything else B．some; nothing else
C．any; anything else D．any; nothing else
13． ____ of the boys is my best friend Daniel.
A．The tall B．The tallest C．The taller D．Tallest
14． ____ great fun it is! ____ good time we are having!
A．How; How B．What a; What a
C．What; What D．What; What a
15． Do your best to finish the work with ____ money and __ _ people.
A．few, little B．a few, a little
C．less, fewer D．fewer, less
二、完形填空
完形填空
On the first day of this school year, I noticed a boy sitting in the back of my classroom. I began to spend lots of time 16． him. He never smiled or talked with his classmates. He was always quiet even if his classmates 17． him funny jokes. I went to his third-grade teacher and she said, "Yes, that' s John. He is always that way all year. " All the class knew he was still like before, 18． I didn' t want him to be like that this year.
One day this February, when I was 19． the classroom, I had a look at him suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time! I was so 20． but happy! I stood there for a moment, went over to him and put my 21． around him. He didn' t reply to the hug, but he smiled! The first change that I' d seen all year! He was 22． a little more while he was with his classmates. And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship with me. A few minutes after "the smile", I 23． and found him cleaning the classroom. He said in a very shy 24． , "I want to help you. "
I was sick last week and when I was in hospital, he sent me a card which said, "Miss King, the best teacher in the whole world, I hope you feel 25． soon. " Seeing that little card, I knew why I loved what I was doing.
16．A． caring about B． running after
C． laughing at D． looking at
17．A． said B． spoke C． told D． talked
18．A． and B． but C． so D． because
19．A． pasting B． crossing C． walking D． passing
20．A． sad B． polite C． surprised D． angry
21．A． fingers B． arms C． legs D． feet
22．A． talking B． changing C． becoming D． helping
23．A． returned B． arrived C． repeated D． hurried
24．A． sound B． whisper C． noise D． voice
25．A． angrier B． funnier C． better D． worse
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are following basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think "
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can' t speak to her. What should I do "
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China " These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do "
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you' re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
26．How many basic questions do the students often ask
A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five.
27．What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A．Watch English films.
B．Write down the words first.
C．Listen to real English songs.
D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
28．What' s the best title of this passage
A．How to learn English.
B．Talking about English films.
C．Advice about English writing.
D．The way of beginning an English talk.
29．Which isn' t a good way to learn English
A．Listening to English songs.
B．Practising English with a foreigner in the street.
C．Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.
D．Saying the English names for everything you see.
阅读选择
As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
If you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true
Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life' s biggest challenge.
"You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream," the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don' t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.
30．Follow Your Heart is ____.
A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true
B．the most important dream to have for students
C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
D．the name of a famous Australian writer
31．From the text, we know the word "challenge" means ____.
A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度
32．What should NOT you do to make your dream come true
A．Watch TV to get better exam points.
B．Do what you should do step by step.
C．Always remember what your dream is.
D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests．
33．What is the best title (标题) of the text
A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart
B．How to Find Your Dream
C．Make Your Dream Come True
D．Students Have Many Dreams
四、单词拼写
34． Today is his father' s 　 　(五十) birthday.
35． Our teacher is very 　 　（幽默的）. She often makes us laugh.
36． She is learning singing because she' ll take part in the sing　 　 (竞赛).
37． Mr. Li has a strong 　 　(感觉) of humor.
38． His future plan is to be an 　 　(优秀的) doctor.
单词拼写
Do you know Huaguo Mountain Have you ever been there Huaguo Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the north of Jiangsu. Every day t　39． 　of Chinese and foreigners go there. It is near the city c　40． 　 . It t　41． 　about three hours by bus. While you are in the mountains, you can e　42． 　the sea of flowers, wonderful pines and strange rocks. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. There are lots of things to see and to do there. I think it's a w　43． 　place to go.
五、选词填空
选词填空
have a good sense of humor ; health; tell lies; keep secrets for sb; at the end of, worry about; offer sb. help ; bring in; discuss sth with sb; knock. . . onto. . .
44．We often have a free talk 　 　 every English class.
45．He always　 　,you couldn' t trust him any more.
46．When he passed my desk, he always　 　 books 　 　the floor!.
47．How about　 　 our travelling plans　 　 our teacher He know more about travelling.
48．Thanks for　 　, We have found the way to the mountain.
49．It' s important　 　 our friends, or they won' t trust us.
50．If we eat vegetables and exercise more, you will become even　 　.
51．Tom　 　 , he often makes us laugh loudly.
52．Everyone can 　 　 books and magazines from home during the Reading Week.
53．No one　 　 the old woman. She lived in the house alone.
六、句子翻译
54． 蔬菜吃得越多，身体越健康。
　 　 vegetables you eat, 　 　you' ll be.
55． 在过去，她常常和我分享他的快乐。
In the past, she often　 　.
56． 父母对孩子要有耐心。
Parents should 　 　 their children.
57． 当我与他在一起时，从不感到无聊。
When I was with him, I never　 　.
58． 你知道那座铁塔的高度和重量吗
Do you know the　 　of the tower
七、任务型阅读
阅读还原
　59． 　 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It' s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there' s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 　60． 　 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 　61． 　 . All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
　62． 　 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That' ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 　63． 　 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you' ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That' s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
八、书面表达
64． 假设你有一个好朋友叫Andy，请你根据以下提示，介绍一下你的这位朋友。
Andy look 又高又壮，戴眼镜，总是面带微笑
Nationality 美国
Personalities 幽默，慷慨，乐于助人（请举一例）
喜欢旅游，上个月去了北京，参观了许多名胜。
Future plan 长大后想当一名社会工作者。（说明原因）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：多么诚实的孩子啊！而且他总是说实话。boy是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honest发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，第一空填an；固定搭配tell the truth，表示"说实话"，第二空填the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词an修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩很慷慨。她经常与别人分享她的东西。A.helpful有帮助的；B.honest诚实的；C.generous慷慨的；D.smart聪明的。根据She often shares her things with others.可知，小女孩很慷慨，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词helpful，honest，generous和smart的含义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对她从不感到厌烦，因为她很有趣。A.boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；B.bored感到厌烦的，funny有趣的；C.happy高兴的，funny有趣的；D.bored感到厌烦的，boring令人厌烦的。第一空和第二空都是形容词作表语，修饰人用bored，排除A项和D项；因为她很有趣，所以不会感到厌烦，第一空用bored，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉是一个好学生。她比班上其他学生学习更努力。any other+可数名词单数，表示"任何其他一个……"；others表示"其他的人或物"，相当于other+可数名词复数；the other+可数名词复数，表示"剩余的人/物"，other表示"其他的"。此处特指班里的其他学生，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意any other+可数名词单数，the other+可数名词复数的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天来了，所以天气变得越来越热。固定搭配"比较级+and+比较级"，表示"越来越……"，hot的比较级为hotter，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定搭配"比较级+and+比较级"的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。固定句型the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示"越……，就越……"，第一空修饰exercise应用little，其比较级是less，few修饰可数名词，排除A项和D项；第二空fat的比较级为fatter，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。注意fat的比较级形式是fatter。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新同学们怎么样？——他们乐于助人并且慷慨。根据答语 They' re helpful and generous.可知，此处是询问性格应用固定句型What's sb. like ，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意询问性格应用固定句型What's sb. like 。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个坏消息使我们很不高兴。我们每个人都感到很难过。A.happy高兴的，形容词；B.happily高兴地，副词；C.unhappy不高兴的，形容词；D.unhappily不高兴地，副词。固定搭配make sb.+adj.，表示"使某人……"，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，排除B项和D项；结合" Each of us felt so sad. "可知，空处表示"不高兴的"，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。注意固定搭配make sb.+adj.的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我到学校比他班上任何一个学生都晚。根据than可知，第一空使用副词比较级，排除A项和D项；any表示"任何"，通常用于否定句或者一般疑问句中，因此C项不正确；any other+单数名词，表示"任何其他的……"，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级和代词辨析。注意any other后面接单数名词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为《哪吒》这部电影怎么样？——再好不过了。我还想再看第二遍。A. It is far from excellent它离完美差远了；B.It can't be worse它非常差；C.It can't be better再好不过了；D.It makes me bored它让我感到无聊。根据I want to watch it one more time.可知，电影非常精彩，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意"否定词+比较级"结构相当于最高级。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个书包不贵。而且价格是三者中最低的。A.lowest最低的；B.biggest最大的；C.highest最高的；D.smallest最小的。根据not expensive和price可知，此处对比价格，并且说明价格低，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意表示价格高低应用形容词high和low。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以再要一些面包吗？——对不起。冰箱里没有别的东西了。第一个空，some和any都表示"一些"，some通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或者疑问句中，但是如果是征求意见，希望得到肯定回答可以在疑问句中使用some，排除C项和D项；第二个空，根据答语Sorry可知，此处表示冰箱里没有食物了，应该用表示否定意义的nothing else，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意如果是征求意见，希望得到肯定回答可以在疑问句中使用some，不用any。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩中最高的是我最好的朋友丹尼尔。根据 of the boys可知，此处比较的范围是三者及以上，使用形容词最高级the tallest，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级前有定冠词the修饰。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣啊！我们玩得多开心呀！感叹句的基本句型有：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词+主语+谓语！，第一个句子的中心词是fun，不可数名词，需用What引导感叹句，第二个句子的中心词是名词time，固定短语have a good time，表示"玩得开心"，需用what a引导感叹句，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的基本句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词+主语+谓语！。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽你最大的努力用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。few，a few修饰可数名词，little，a little修饰不可数名词，money为不可数名词，第一空只能填little的比较级less；people为可数名词，第二空只能用few的比较级fewer修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。注意few，a few修饰可数名词，little，a little修饰不可数名词。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个男孩从来不笑，也不和同学交流，但在作者的帮助和引导下，他开始笑了，而且和作者关系很好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我开始花很多时间关心他。A.caring about关心；B.running after追赶；C.laughing at嘲笑；D.looking at看。根据下文 He never smiled or talked with his classmates.可知，他性格内向，作者花了很多时间关心他。故选A。
17．句意：即使同学给他讲有趣的笑话，他也总是很安静。A.said说，其固定搭配是say sth. to sb.；B.spoke说话，其固定搭配是speak to sb. sbout sth.，强调说语言；C.told告诉，其固定搭配是tell sb. sth.；D.talked谈话，其固定搭配是talk to sb.。根据 him funny jokes可知，有两个宾语，只能用tell，故选C。
18．句意：全班都知道他还是那个样子，但我不想他今年还是那个样子。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为。上文提到"全班都知道他还是那个样子"，下文提到"我不想他今年还是那个样子"，上下文之间形成转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：今年二月的一天，当我经过教室的时候，我突然看了他一眼，他第一次对我笑了！A.pasting粘贴；B.crossing穿越，横过；C.walking散步；D.passing经过。根据I had a look at him suddenly 和I stood there for a moment, went over to him可知，作者经过教室的时候突然看了那个男孩一眼，故选D。
20．句意：我很惊讶，但是很高兴！A.sad难过的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据上文 He never smiled or talked with his classmates.可知，男孩从来不笑也不说话，突然对作者笑了，因此作者感到很吃惊，故选C。
21．句意：我在那里站了一会儿，走到他身边，用双臂搂住他。A.fingers手指；B.arms手臂；C.legs腿；D.feet脚。根据He didn't reply to the hug, but he smiled!可知，作者站起来想去抱他，抱应用手臂，故选B。
22．句意：当他和他的同学在一起时，他说话多了一点。A.talking谈话；B.changing改变；C.becoming成为；D.helping帮助。根据The first change that I' d seen all year!可知，小男孩开始变化，因此跟同学在一起时，说话多一点了，故选A。
23．句意：微笑"几分钟后，我回来了，发现他正在打扫教室。A.returned返回；B.arrived到达；C.repeated重复；D.hurried匆忙。根据A few minutes after "the smile" 可知，在小男孩微笑的几分钟之后，作者回到教室，故选A。
24．句意：他很害羞地说:"我想帮助你。"A.sound声音；B.whisper窃窃私语；C.noise噪音；D.voice嗓音。根据 "I want to help you. " 可知，小男孩应该是用害羞的声音说话，此处指人的嗓音，故选D。
25．句意：上周我生病了，当我住院的时候，他给我寄了一张卡片，上面写着:"金小姐，世界上最好的老师，我希望你很快好起来。"A.angrier更生气的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.better更好的；D.worse更差的。根据I was sick last week and when I was in hospital可知，老师生病了，小男孩应该是祝福早日康复，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何学习英语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题首先要找到主旨句，找不到主旨句就找到出现频率比较高的关键词，或者根据文章内容进行总结。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段The first question is about real English.、第四段The second question is about speaking.和第六段The third question is about vocabulary.可知，学生们经常问的基础问题有三个，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.可知，如果说英语时会害羞，你应该在开口之前深呼吸并微笑，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are following basic(基本的) questions.可知，很多学生希望能得到关于提高英语的建议，接下来文章介绍了一些提高英语的方法，由此可知，文章主要讲述了如何学习英语，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.和第三段This is a great way to learn English!可知，A项：听英文歌，是学习英语的好方法；根据文章第五段When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China " These are good questions to start a talk.可知，B项：在街上和一个外国人练习英语，是学习英语的好方法；根据文章最后一段Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.可知，D项：把你看到的所有东西都说成英文名，是学习英语的好方法；C项：坐在卧室里背单词，没有提及，故选C。
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何使梦想成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life' s biggest challenge.可知，Follow Your Heart是一本由Andrew Matthews写的书，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream," the book says.("你可能认为自己在学校的某些科目不太好，或者你不可能成为明星。这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。")可知，使我们的梦想成真时人生中的最大挑战，challenge意为"挑战"，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第七段 Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.可知，去学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，因此不应该通过看电视来取得好成绩，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 If you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true （如果你找到了梦想，你会怎么做？你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？）可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人都有很多梦想，通往梦想的路上有许多困难，然后讲述了实现梦想的方法，所以适合的标题应该是使你的梦想成真，故选C。
34．【答案】fiftieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天是他爸爸的五十岁生日。五十，fifty，基数词，表示"第五十个生日"应用序数词"第五十"，fiftieth表示"第五十"，故答案为fiftieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意在生日前面用序数词。
35．【答案】humorous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师很幽默。她经常逗我们笑。幽默的，humorous，位于系动词is后面，需用形容词作表语，故答案为humorous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词humorous的拼写。
36．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她正在学习唱歌，因为她要参加歌唱比赛。竞赛，competition，可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语，此处特指一次唱歌比赛，使用名词单数形式，故答案为competition。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词competition的拼写。
37．【答案】feeling
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生很有幽默感。感觉，feeling，固定搭配a feeling of，表示"……的感觉"，故答案为feeling。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配a feeling of的用法。
38．【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他未来的计划是成为一名优秀的医生。优秀的，excellent，修饰名词doctor需用形容词作定语，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语修饰名词。
【答案】39．thousands；40．center；41．takes；42．enjoy；43．wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了花果山旅游的相关情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
39．句意：每天都有成千上万的中国人和外国人去那里。根据Chinese and foreigners可知，又成千上万的人去那里，固定搭配thousands of，表示"成千上万的"，故填thousands。
40．句意：它在市中心附近。根据 near the city可知，在市中心附近，中心center，名词，名词作宾语，故填center。
41．句意：乘公共汽车大约需要三个小时。根据 about three hours by bus可知，需要花费3个小时，花费take，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
42．句意：你可以欣赏到花的海洋，奇妙的松树和奇怪的岩石。根据the sea of flowers, wonderful pines and strange rocks.可知，欣赏到花的海洋，奇妙的松树和奇怪的岩石，欣赏enjoy，动词，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故填enjoy。
43．句意：我认为那是一个很好的地方。根据 There are lots of things to see and to do there.可知，那是一个美好的地方，美好的wonderful，形容词，修饰名词places，需用形容词作定语，故填wonderful。
【答案】44．at the end of
45．tells lies
46．knocks；onto
47．discussing；with
48．offering us help
49．to keep secrets for
50．healthier
51．has a good sense of humor
52．bring in
53．worried about
【知识点】选词填空；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】have a good sense of humor，有很好的幽默感；health，健康；tell lies，说谎； keep secrets for sb，为某人保密；at the end of，在……的结尾；worry about，担心；offer sb. help，为某人提供帮助；bring in，带来；discuss sth. with sb.，与某人讨论某事；knock...onto...把……撞倒在地
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词所在的语境对词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
44．句意：我们经常在每节英语课结束时进行一次自由谈话。根据free talk和every English class可知，在每节英语课结束之后进行自由谈话，固定搭配at the end of，表示"在……的结尾"，符合题意，故填at the end of。
45．句意：他总是说谎，你不能再相信他了。根据you couldn' t trust him any more.可知，他总是说谎，固定搭配tell lies，表示"说谎"，根据always可知，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填tells lies。
46．句意：当他经过我的桌子时，他总是把书打翻在地。根据books和the floor可知，总是把书打翻在地，固定搭配knock...onto...，表示"把……打翻在地"，根据always可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填knocks，onto。
47．句意：和老师讨论一下我们的旅行计划怎么样？他对旅行了解得更多。根据 He know more about travelling.可知，此处建议和老师讨论一下旅行计划，固定搭配discuss sth. with sb.，表示"与某人讨论某事"，How about doing....为固定句型，意为"做……怎么样？"，需用discuss的动名词形式discussing，故填discussing，with。
48．句意：谢谢你的帮助，我们已经找到了上山的路。根据Thanks for可知，对提供的帮助表示感谢，固定搭配offer sb. help，表示"为某人提供帮助"，for为介词，后面接动名词offering作宾语，结合we可知，此处用us，故填offering us help。
49．句意：为我们的朋友保守秘密是很重要的，否则他们不会信任我们。根据or they won' t trust us.可知，为朋友保密很重要，固定搭配keep secrets for sb，表示"为某人保密"，It is adj.+to do...为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，应填to keep secrets for，故填to keep secrets for。
50．句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜，多运动，你会变得更健康。根据we eat vegetables and exercise more可知，多吃蔬菜，多运动会使人变得更健康，health，健康，名词，become为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，even修饰形容词比较级，故填healthier。
51．句意：Tom有很好的幽默感，他总是使我们大笑。根据he often made us laugh loudly可知，他有很好的幽默感，固定搭配have a good sense of humor，表示"有很好的幽默感"，根据often可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has a good sense of humor。
52．句意：每个人都可以在阅读周期间从家里带来书籍和杂志。根据books and magazines from home 可知，从家里带来书籍和杂志，固定搭配bring in，表示"带来"，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故填bring in。
53．句意：没有人担心那个老妇人。她独自住在房子里。根据She lived in the house alone可知，没有人担心她，固定搭配worry about，表示"担心"，根据lived可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填worried about。
54．【答案】The more；the healthier
【知识点】汉译英；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"越多，越健康"，固定句型：The+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示"越……，就越……"，much，多，其比较级是more，healthy，健康的，形容词，其比较级是healthier，故填The more，the healthier。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型The+比较级……，the+比较级……的用法。
55．【答案】shared her joy with me
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"和我分享她的快乐"，固定短语share sth. with sb.，表示"和某人分享某物"，her joy，她的快乐，me，我，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填shared her joy with me。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配share sth. with sb.的用法。
56．【答案】be patient with
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"对……有耐心"，固定搭配be patient with，表示"对……有耐心"，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形，故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be patient with。
57．【答案】felt bored
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"感到无聊"，feel bored，感到无聊，根据was可知，使用一般过去时，故填felt bored。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。
58．【答案】height and weight
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"高度和重量"，height and weight，表示"高度和重量"，故填height and weight。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词height和weight的拼写。
【答案】59．E；60．D；61．A；62．F；63．G
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了创办自己的俱乐部的方法。
A. That' s easy.那很容易。
B. Enjoy your own club!享受你自己的俱乐部！
C. Invite a designer to join you.邀请设计师加入你。
D. What are you interest in 你对什么感兴趣？
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.假期马上就要到了。
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.然后你需要为你的社团取一个名字。
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.用一支明亮的粗笔做一个特别的设计。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
59．根据下文意思：你能做的最好的事情之一就是创办自己的俱乐部。这是非常有趣的，特别是如果你是那种感觉在学校假期没有任何事情可做的人。可知应是说的是假期马上就要到了，故选E。
60．根据下文意思：宠物，衣服，流行音乐或舞蹈团，运动，制作东西？这样的例子不胜枚举。可知应是说的是你对什么感兴趣，故选D。
61．根据下文意思：你所需要的只是三四个和你有同样兴趣的人。可知应是说的是那很容易，故选A。
62．根据下文意思：你们应该找个地方坐下来，拿出很多张纸，把你们能想到的每个名字都写下来。可知应是说的是然后你需要为你的社团取一个名字，故选F。
63．根据上文意思：现在你所需要的东西差不多都有了，除了会员卡。这些都很重要，你可以花很多时间来做。可知应是说的是用一支明亮的粗笔做一个特别的设计，故选G。
64．【答案】 My friend Andy is a tall and sturdy boy who wears glasses and always has a smile on his face. He is from the United States and has a great sense of humor, which makes him very popular among his peers.
Andy is also very generous and always willing to help others. I remember once when I forgot my lunch money, he immediately offered to share his with me without any hesitation. His kindness and generosity always make me feel warm inside.He loves to travel and explore different cultures. Last month, he went to Beijing and visited many famous tourist attractions, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. He enjoyed his trip so much that he is planning to visit more places around the world.Andy's future plan is to become a social worker when he grows up. He wants to help people who are in need and make a positive impact on society. I admire his selflessness and determination to make a difference in the world.
Overall, Andy is a great friend to have. He is always there to support me and make me laugh. I feel lucky to have him in my life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给提示写一篇文章介绍好朋友Andy。写作中药包含外貌、国籍、性格和未来的计划四个方面的内容。根据材料内容可知，本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：have a great sense of humor，be willing to do sth.，offer to do sth.，without any hesitation，such as，around the world，make a positive impact on等以及句型结构He is from the United States and has a great sense of humor, which makes him very popular among his peers. I remember once when I forgot my lunch money, he immediately offered to share his with me without any hesitation. He enjoyed his trip so much that he is planning to visit more places around the world.Andy's future plan is to become a social worker when he grows up.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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