新津区成外高 2022 级 10 月月考
英语学科试题卷
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Clerk and customer. C．Husband and wife.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the taxi. B．At the airport. C．At the railway station.
3．Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town
A．A truck hit a tree. B．A car ran into a truck. C．The street is blocked by a tree.
4．What will the man do next
A．Make another phone call.
B．Wait for Mr. Johnson to come.
C．Get his cat down from the tree.
5．Where is Peter now
A．In the company. B．At school. C．At the local hospital.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．What does the man think of the art course
A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Simple.
7．What is the speakers’ common opinion
A．The teacher is amazing. B．The class size is reasonable. C．The technique is useful.
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听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8．What does the man most probably think of the woman
A．Annoying. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying.
9．What are the speakers talking about
A．Who to choose as the supplier.
B．Who to use the meeting room.
C．Who should be the Sales Director.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。
10．What may the language assistant do
A．Help to teach Japanese. B．Operate the tape recorder. C．Play the video.
11．How long will the man work every day
A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For ten hours.
12．How much will the man get for a month
A．$1,500. B．$750. C．$600.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13．Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House
A．It has no single rooms.
B．It doesn’t provide meals.
C．It is closed in the summer vacation.
14．How much does a single room in International House cost
A．$130 a week. B．$150 a week. C．$175 a week.
15．What does the woman care about most
A．The computer room. B．The volleyball court. C．The swimming pool.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Get the key. B．Fill in a form. C．Pay the deposit.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 三个小题。
17．What are the intended listeners probably concerned about
A．Their children’s future jobs.
B．The position of universities.
C．The high university fees.
18．What does the speaker think of higher education
A．Inexpensive. B．Worthless. C．Beneficial
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19．What does the speaker remind new parents to do
A．Begin to save money.
B．Reduce their living expenses.
C．Pay attention to their children’s education.
20．What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end
A．Give their children less money.
B．Ask their children to do part-time jobs.
C．Send their children to nearby universities.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum & National Gallery of London Guided Tour
Make the most of your time in London with tours of two of its most important museums: the National
Gallery and British Museum. Both museums are free to enter.
Know before you go
* Duration: 5h 30m
* Mobile tickets accepted
* Instant confirmation
Cancellation policy
For a full refund (退款), cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Inclusions (包括事项)
* Semi-Private Guided Combo Museum Tour (Semi-Private Means Group Size Is Never More Than 8
Guests)
* Professional Tour Guide
Exclusions
* Tour price does NOT include hotel pickup or drop-off (we recommend UBER or Taxi).
* Tour price does NOT include tips (optional).
* Tour is NOT available for those with walking disabilities or using a wheelchair.
* Temporary (临时的) exhibitions are NOT included.
Additional information
* Confirmation will be received at the time of booking.
* You have to provide us with your MOBILE PHONE NUMBER (including country code).
* A maximum of (最多) 8 people per tour are allowed.
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* This tour will not run without a minimum of 2 guests to meet requirements. In the event of this occurring,
you will be offered an alternative or full refund.
Notes: British Museum and National Gallery may be subjected to occasional closures without previous
warning from the museum management. When this occurs, we will provide guests with an appropriate
alternative if the museum opening time is delayed more than 1h from the tour starting time. In these cases
we are unable to provide refunds or discounts. No large bags or suitcases are allowed inside the museum;
only handbags or small thin bag packs are allowed through security. No wheelchair access is available.
Strollers (婴儿车) are welcome. Some collections may vary throughout the year.
21．What can be included in the tour price
A．Lunch. B．Hotel pickup.
C．Tips for the guide. D．Professional tour guide.
22．In which case might a tour be cancelled and a full refund be provided
A．When temporary exhibitions are held.
B．When occasional closures are not informed.
C．When the minimum number of travellers isn’t met.
D．When the museum opening time is delayed by one hour.
23．What can appear inside the museums
A．Strollers. B．Large bags.
C．Wheelchairs. D．Big suitcases.
B
TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa, majored in mathematics and
microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school’s first Rhodes
Scholar.
“I would say I am stubborn,” explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the
honor. He says the honor is due to more than just brains. Instead, it was determination that made him an
accomplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art. But it was
math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of
diseases.
“I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学
的) research in the study of how diseases spread. I didn’t know at the time that it would become one of the
most important topics in the world.”
While his work is timely and important, there’s lots of competition. Eleven other finalists from this
region of the country are also vying for the honor. They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University
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of Chicago.
Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that
USF has prepared him well. If he doesn’t win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says
he’ll have many options. “I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,” he
said.
Some are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previous Rhodes Scholar. However, many schools haven’t had
one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation. USF has only been in existence since 1956. By
contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.
24．Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology
A．He saw its bright future. B．He has a passion for math.
C．He wants to win the honor. D．He is talented in this field.
25．Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase “vying for”
A．Hunting for. B．Applying for.
C．Allowing for. D．Competing for.
26．What can we infer about Mercier
A．He will study art at Oxford. B．He tries to become a pianist.
C．He is grateful to his school. D．He studies how diseases exist.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A senior could be USF’s first Rhodes Scholar.
B．32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.
C．Math may help control the spread of diseases.
D．A senior found the most vital topics in the world.
C
A sandstorm also known as a dust storm is exactly what it sounds like. A very strong windstorm
especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust that greatly reduces visibility. This wind is usually
caused by convection currents (对流气流) which are created by intense heating of the ground and is usually
strong enough to move entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated and this instability (不稳定性) in the
air will cause higher winds to mix with winds in the lower atmosphere producing strong surface winds.
Sandstorms can disturb people's travel and can sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas.
Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today the destruction
of forests and too much farming of farmland can lead to sandstorms. Too much use of water resources can
also cause sandstorms.
In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more
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importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded destructive sandstorm in
American history was the Dust Bowl, which occurred on July 16,1971 and was widely recorded by
meteorologists (气象学家).
To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be
fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine. Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the sand
and dust has also been known to carry "infectious diseases". Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air
passages, and cause a person who breathes them in to choke. Dust particles may cause an allergic (过敏的)
reaction.
28．Which of the following plays the first part in forming sandstorms
A．The instability of the sand. B．The instability of the wind.
C．The speed of the wind. D．The intense heating of the ground.
29．From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present _________.
A．sandstorms are more often seen on Mars than on Earth
B．human activities are a major cause of sandstorms
C．farming brings more harm than benefits to humans
D．sandstorms have led to the lack of clean water resources
30．Why are sandstorms not-common in the USA
A．Because there are few deserts.
B．Because there is not much agriculttre.
C．Because of the use of proper agricultural techniques.
D．Because of research on sandstorms by meteorologists.
31．The author will most probably agree that _________.
A．humans should make more efforts to stop soil turning into desert
B．humans haven't thought of any way to deal with sandstorms
C．death caused by sandstorms is increasing all the time
D．there will soon be no sandstorms in the USA
D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio
programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions
of the future. Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice.
ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that
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doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might
serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the AI-powered chatbot
always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it
lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It
just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the
difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides
to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary
Marcus applies this distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point when “the
price of bullshit reaches zero and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to
make a profit, start doing that plentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any
of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In
this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ:
our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to
change everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human
domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
32．What can we learn about ChatGPT
A．It helps generate an artificial voice.
B．It provides instructions on writing skills.
C．It generates natural language responses.
D．It offers a service for language learning.
33．What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Evil. B．Reliable. C．Profitable. D．Revolutionary.
34．Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator
A．It makes up lies constantly.
B．It can’t tell right from wrong.
C．It often makes unfair judgement.
D．It always takes a neutral standpoint.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B．ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Now
C．ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a Tool
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D．ChatGPT:Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow You are not alone. Holidays are times for
feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 36 . Whether you are
celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for
tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn
away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness.
Don’t skip meals.
Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 37 .
Control portions.
Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”.
38 . Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less
attractive to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water
before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.
39 . A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.
Try to avoid high-fat foods.
Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. 40 . Use
lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.
A．Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables
B．Insist on exercise or don’t take a break during the holidays
C．You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods
D．It is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays, though
E．You should be most comfortable eating a proper amount of food
F．You’d better remember the Do’s and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim
G．This may help to avoid getting much too excited before delicious food
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Five days a week I go out for a run—a short and slow run. The only way I can 41 to it is to keep
it a habit. It’s a spiritual approach to making exercise a habit.
We’re meant to treat the 42 with respect, doing all we can within our power to keep it 43
and serviceable.
I have a wild heart history. I have 44 heart surgery twice in my life. After each procedure, I
signed up for cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I worked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and
got exercise three days a week, building back my 45 and my confidence.
The last time I wanted to 46 running, the nurse and therapist urged me on, for running is 47
for my body and my soul.
Their 48 was a reminder: keep it up. 49 jogging up and down hills, I’m not out to 50
any races. Recently, as I came up the hill running with a friend, a neighbor cried out, “You look like the last
two finishers of the marathon.”
“You must really 51 to run,” people will say to me. Love is a too 52 word. But I love to
finish a run. That feels good.
The only way I can do it is make it a habit. Sometimes I do it 53 in the morning. As the
weather gets cold, I prefer going later in the day when I won’t 54 . I can learn and grow while running.
Good habits are, in turn, habit-forming. I find it 55 if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual
approach to making running a habit.
41．A．stick B．add C．connect D．compare
42．A．planet B．body C．heart D．earth
43．A．healthy B．popular C．real D．comfortable
44．A．learned B．refused C．had D．dropped
45．A．power B．strength C．patience D．ability
46．A．call at B．rely on C．give up D．appeal to
47．A．basic B．simple C．tough D．beneficial
48．A．encouragement B．check C．value D．sympathy
49．A．Seriously B．Steadily C．Slowly D．Independently
50．A．watch B．offer C．choose D．win
51．A．afford B．help C．love D．desire
52．A．rare B．strong C．common D．sensitive
53．A．unwillingly B．again C．eventually D．first
54．A．freeze B．fear C．hesitate D．comment
55．A．safest B．easiest C．hardest D．fullest
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第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module(空间实验舱), the third major part of the nation’s Tiangong space
station, 56 (launch) on Oct 31. It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit
assembly（在轨组装）of Tiangong, 57 (take) construction into its final stage.
Mengtian docked（对接）with Tianhe, the space station’s core module, early 58 the morning of
Nov.1.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length, 59 has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more
than 23 tons. Consisting of a work cabin(机舱), a cargo airlock cabin, a payload cabin and a resource cabin, it
is currently the 60 (heavy) single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.
“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside 61 craft to hold scientific equipment,” said Gan Keli,
Mengtian’s project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. He added that the
equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out 62 (experiment) in fluid
physics, materials science, and other 63 (relate) subjects.
After the labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled 64
(arrive) at the space station around the end of the year.
The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years, during which time it aims to keep it
permanently occupied and 65 (potential) host commercial missions to the station.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节任务型阅读(满分 20分)
请先阅读以下短文。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel
kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was
set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that ” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made
the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she
didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing
dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the
restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests,
handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
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At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their
glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered
her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So ” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to
Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a single smile.”
66．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为
多余选项
66 67
68
70
69 71
72
73
74 75
66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75
76．What did Jenny complain about
77．Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen
78．What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls
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第二节 应用文写作 (满分 20 分)
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
内容包括：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；
3.赏月、吃月饼；
4.旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy/admire the full moon
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{#{QQABJYKUoggoQABAAQgCEwGACAAQkBAAACoGhAAMMAAAARFABAA=}#}高 2022 级英语 10 月考答案
每小题 1.5，共 30 分
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCCAC
每小题 2.5，共 50 分
21-23 DCA 24-27 BDCA 28-31 DBCA 32-35CDBA
36-40 DGEBA
每小题 1 分，共 15 分
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B
每小题 1.5，共 15 分
56．was launched 57．taking 58．on 59．which 60．heaviest 61．the
62．experiments 63．related 64．to arrive 65．potentially
满分 20 分
每小题 1 分，共 10 分
66.bought 67. angry 68. difficult 69. welcomed 70.happy
71.pouring 72.sat 73. recognized 74. went 75.take
76．Moving here from San Francisco. （3 分）
77．Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents. （3 分）
78．They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the
girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy. （4 分）
书面表达：（20 分）
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no
matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks
the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the
beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these
traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
Such is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional but colorful festival.
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