备战2024届新高考英语听力 13
一、听第一节5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） What will the man probably do this evening
A．Go to the football match with the woman.
B．Ask the woman to help him write paper on history.
C．Finish reading history book.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to be able to come with us to a football match this evening
M: I'd love to. But I unfinished reading my history book for tomorrow's class.
【分析】问题：男士今晚可能会做什么？根据" But I unfinished reading my history book for tomorrow's class."但是我还没读完明天课的历史书。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
2．（2023·模拟） How long is the Information Center open on weekends
A．16 hours. B．14 hours. C．4 hours.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Information Center, may I help you
W: I'd like some information about your opening and closing time
M: On weekdays, we are open from 8 a. m. till 12 p. m. On weekends, we close two hours
earlier.
W: Two hours earlier on weekends. Thank you so much.
【分析】问题：信息中心周末开放多长时间？根据"On weekdays, we are open from 8 a. m. till 12 p. m. On weekends, we close two hours earlier. "在工作日，我们从早上8点营业到下午12点。在周末，我们提前两个小时关门。因此周末开放时间是上午八点到下午10点。共14个小时，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023·模拟） What does the man mean
A．She can use his car.
B．She can't borrow his car.
C．She must get her car fixed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
M: I'm sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down."这个周末我需要一辆车，但我的车坏了；以及"I'm sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one."听到这个消息我很难过，但你可以一直租一个。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
4．（2023·模拟） What does the woman think the man should do
A．Place another order.
B．Call to check on it.
C．Wait patiently.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. Maybe I should call to check on it.
W: Don't worry. It takes at least a week to arrive.
【分析】问题：女士认为男士应该怎么做？根据" I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. Maybe I should call to check on it."我还没有收到我订的家具。也许我应该打电话去看看；以及"Don't worry. It takes at least a week to arrive."别担心。至少需要一个星期才能到达。可推知女士建议男士耐心等待。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
5．（2023·模拟） Who spoke to the man
A．His boss. B．His teacher. C．His partner.
【答案】A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is the third time you've been late this week, Robert. You'll have to do better than this, or I might find it necessary to let you go.
M: It won't happen again, I assure you.
【分析】句意：谁和那个人说话了？根据‘' This is the third time you've been late this week, Robert. You'll have to do better than this, or I might find it necessary to let you go. "这是你本周第三次迟到了，Robert。你必须做得更好，否则我可能会觉得有必要让你走。可推知可能是老板训斥员工迟到，故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is wrong with the man
A．The man has a headache.
B．The man has a toothache.
C．There is nothing wrong with him.
7．What does the woman suggest the man
A．Taking a good rest.
B．Taking some medicines.
C．Having a trip to the seaside.
8．What does the woman think causes the man's trouble
A．The smog. B．The aspirin. C．The polluted air.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is the matter, Mr Smith
M: Nothing serious, just a headache.
W: Would you like an aspirin
M: Do you think that would help
W: That's what I usually take when I have a headache.
M: All right then, thanks. I hardly ever have headaches.
W: Maybe it's the smog. It's been terrible the last two days.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士怎么了？根据"Nothing serious, just a headache. "没什么严重的，只是头疼。故选A。
7．问题：女士向男士建议什么？根据"Would you like an aspirin "你想要一片阿司匹林吗？；以及"That's what I usually take when I have a headache."这是我头痛时通常吃的。故选B。
8．问题：女士认为是什么引起了男士的麻烦？根据"Maybe it's the smog. It's been terrible the last two days."也许是烟雾。最近两天很糟糕。故选A。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
9．What will the man do this Saturday morning
A．Go to a state museum.
B．Go swimming in the river.
C．Take a boat trip down the river.
10．Who is very familiar with the place the woman will visit
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's uncle.
【答案】9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi！Betty, we are going sightseeing in the country on Saturday. Would you like to go with us
W: What's your program
M: In the morning we will be joining in a guided tour to a local museum, followed by a boat trip down the river.
W: Sounds very exciting. I'll go with you. What should I bring with me
M: We'll take our lunch boxes with us and have a picnic in the woods.
W: What about going swimming after the picnic
M: Not a bad idea.
W: Shall we buy a guidebook, a book with maps and a street index
M: Better find someone who knows the place, and leave it to me. My uncle knows the place as well as the back of his hand.
W: Terrific！We'll have a most enjoyable and interesting time tomorrow.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．问题：这个星期六早上男士会做什么？根据"In the morning we will be joining in a guided tour to a local museum, followed by a boat trip down the river. "早上，我们将在导游的带领下参观当地的一家博物馆，然后乘船顺流而下。故选C。
10．问题：谁对这位女士要去的地方很熟悉？根据"Better find someone who knows the place, and leave it to me. My uncle knows the place as well as the back of his hand. "最好找一个了解这个地方的人，然后交给我。我叔叔对这个地方了如指掌。故选C。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．How long will the woman stay here
A．She will stay here for three days.
B．She will stay here for a month.
C．She will stay here for a year.
12．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．They are friends.
B．They are business partners.
C．They are teacher and student.
13．What will the woman do
A．Stay in for a cup of tea.
B．Go for an appointment.
C．Drop in on another friend.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Come in, please.
W: Thank you.
M: We haven't seen each other for a year. How have you been lately
W: Very well. And you
M: I am well, too.
W: I came here three days ago. I just drop in on you.
M: It's very kind of you. To tell you the truth, I miss you very much.
W: So do I.
M: Would you like a cup of tea
W: No, thanks. I have an appointment at four, and I've got to go.
M: Must you go so soon
W: I'll stay here for a month. I'll surely visit you again.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
11．问题：女士要在这里呆多久？根据"I'll stay here for a month. "我将在这里呆一个月。故选B。
12．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"We haven't seen each other for a year. How have you been lately "我们已经一年没见面了。你最近怎么样？可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
13．问题：女士会怎么做？根据"I have an appointment at four, and I've got to go."我四点有个约会，我得走了。故选B。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．When does the train leave
A．Four twenty. B．Four twenty-five. C．Four twenty-seven.
15．How much is the fare for a single ticket
A．Seventy cents. B．Seventy-five cents. C．One dollar fifty.
16．Which platform will the train leave from
A．18. B．17. C．16.
17．Where will the two people meet
A．At the gate of the station.
B．At the entrance to the platform.
C．At the bus stop.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mr Black. We are not late, are we
M: Hello, Jane. No, you are not late. I was a little early.
W: When does the train leave
M: It leaves at four twenty-seven. If we hurry, we'll be able to catch it.
W: Is it an express
M: No, it is a stopping train.
W: Shall I buy the tickets, Mr Black
M: Oh, yes. I forgot about them. There is the booking office.
W: Do you know how much the fare is
M: Seventy-five cents for a single ticket or one pound fifty for a return. But ask for a weekend return. That might be cheaper. And ask for a timetable, too. You will need it on Sunday.
W: All right. I'll meet you at the entrance to the platform. Which platform is ours
M: Platform 16. I'll take your suitcase. Which one is yours
W: That's mine.
M: Hurry. The train leaves at four twenty-seven.
W: From Platform 16
M: Yes.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：火车什么时候开？根据" It leaves at four twenty-seven."它在四点二十七分离开。故选C。
15．问题：单程票多少钱？根据" Seventy-five cents for a single ticket or one pound fifty for a return."单程75美分，回程1英镑50分。故选B。
16．问题：火车从哪个站台开出？根据"Which platform is ours "哪个站台是我们的？；以及"Platform 16"第16站台，故选C。
17．问题：这两个人将在哪里见面？根据"I'll meet you at the entrance to the platform. "我在站台入口处等你。故选B。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
18．How did the fire start
A．Mrs O'Leary made a fire for cooking and then the fire started.
B．That night Mrs O'Leary went to her barn to milk her cow.
C．Mrs O'Leary's cow kicked over a lamp, and the barn began to burn.
19．In what place some buildings did not burn
A．Near the lake and to the south.
B．Near the lake and to the north.
C．To the south and to the north.
20．What was lost caused by the fire
A．A great deal of money were lost, many buildings still stood there and hundreds of people died.
B．Lots of money were lost, many buildings burned, but hundreds of people were saved.
C．Much money were lost, many buildings burned and a lot of people died.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Orange flames lit the sky. Smoke rose higher and higher, blacker and blacker. It was October 8, 1871, the day of the Great Chicago Fire. How did this disaster begin No one was sure, but most people blamed Mrs O'Leary's cow. Mrs O'Leary went to her barn that night to milk her cow. The cow kicked over a lamp, and the barn began to burn. Soon, other buildings began to burn, too. Many of them were wooden buildings, and they were very dry. More and more buildings burned. There was a very strong wind, and the flames crossed the Chicago River and moved farther and farther north. Hotels burned; banks burned; theatres, stores and prisons burned. Millions of dollars, thousands of buildings, and hundreds of people—gone.
But Chicago did not die. Near the lake and to the south, some buildings did not burn. It still had its railroads and ports. The people built new homes, new stores. The city went on growing, Today, Chicago has more than three million people and hundreds of tall buildings.
The old Water Tower did not burn in the fire, and it is still on Michigan Avenue. And guess what stands in place of Mrs O'Leary's barn The Chicago Fire Academy!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：火灾是怎么发生的？根据"but most people blamed Mrs O'Leary's cow. Mrs O'Leary went to her barn that night to milk her cow. The cow kicked over a lamp, and the barn began to burn."但大多数人都责怪O'Leary夫人的奶牛。那天晚上，奥利里夫人去她的牛棚挤奶。牛踢翻了一盏灯，谷仓开始燃烧起来。故选C。
19．问题：哪些地方的建筑没有被烧毁？根据"Near the lake and to the south, some buildings did not burn."在湖边和南边，一些建筑没有被烧毁。故选A。
20．问题：火灾造成了什么损失？根据"Millions of dollars, thousands of buildings, and hundreds of people—gone."数以百万计的美元，成千上万的建筑物，还有成百上千的人，都消失了。故选C。
三、听取信息
（2023·模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答下列各题。
21．Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting
22．What did they decide first
23．When did they decide to go
24．How did the Wilsons decide to travel
25．What they didn't decide
【答案】21．Because they wanted to plan the vacation.
22．First they decided when to go.
23．They decided to go in July.
24．They decided to travel by plane.
25．They didn't decide where to go.
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation. "First, "Mr. Wilson said, "we should decide where we are going. "
"I don't agree, "Mrs. Wilson said，"I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to places when they are cold. "Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
"Now we can decide where to go, "said Mr. Wilson.
"But, Dad, "Ben said, "don't you think that where we go depends on how we go If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go far. "
Again, Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilson's friends at work asked, "Where are you going for vacation "
"Well, "Mr. Wilson told him, "we are going in summer by plane, but I don't know where we are going！"
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。
21．问题：威尔逊一家为什么要开家庭会议？根据"They had a family meeting to plan the vacation."他们举行了一次家庭会议来计划假期。故答案为： Because they wanted to plan the vacation.
22．问题：他们首先决定了什么？根据"I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to places when they are cold."认为我们应该首先决定什么时候去。天气冷的时候我们不想去。故答案为： First they decided when to go.
23．问题：他们什么时候决定去的？根据"They decided to go in July."他们决定七月去。故答案为： They decided to go in July.
24．问题： Wilson 一家是如何决定旅行的？根据"At last they agreed to travel by plane. "最后他们同意乘飞机旅行。故答案为： They decided to travel by plane.
25．问题：他们没有决定什么？根据" but I don't know where we are going！"但我不知道我们要去哪里，故答案为： They didn't decide where to go.
1 / 1备战2024届新高考英语听力 13
一、听第一节5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023·模拟） What will the man probably do this evening
A．Go to the football match with the woman.
B．Ask the woman to help him write paper on history.
C．Finish reading history book.
2．（2023·模拟） How long is the Information Center open on weekends
A．16 hours. B．14 hours. C．4 hours.
3．（2023·模拟） What does the man mean
A．She can use his car.
B．She can't borrow his car.
C．She must get her car fixed.
4．（2023·模拟） What does the woman think the man should do
A．Place another order.
B．Call to check on it.
C．Wait patiently.
5．（2023·模拟） Who spoke to the man
A．His boss. B．His teacher. C．His partner.
二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is wrong with the man
A．The man has a headache.
B．The man has a toothache.
C．There is nothing wrong with him.
7．What does the woman suggest the man
A．Taking a good rest.
B．Taking some medicines.
C．Having a trip to the seaside.
8．What does the woman think causes the man's trouble
A．The smog. B．The aspirin. C．The polluted air.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
9．What will the man do this Saturday morning
A．Go to a state museum.
B．Go swimming in the river.
C．Take a boat trip down the river.
10．Who is very familiar with the place the woman will visit
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's uncle.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．How long will the woman stay here
A．She will stay here for three days.
B．She will stay here for a month.
C．She will stay here for a year.
12．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．They are friends.
B．They are business partners.
C．They are teacher and student.
13．What will the woman do
A．Stay in for a cup of tea.
B．Go for an appointment.
C．Drop in on another friend.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．When does the train leave
A．Four twenty. B．Four twenty-five. C．Four twenty-seven.
15．How much is the fare for a single ticket
A．Seventy cents. B．Seventy-five cents. C．One dollar fifty.
16．Which platform will the train leave from
A．18. B．17. C．16.
17．Where will the two people meet
A．At the gate of the station.
B．At the entrance to the platform.
C．At the bus stop.
（2023·模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
18．How did the fire start
A．Mrs O'Leary made a fire for cooking and then the fire started.
B．That night Mrs O'Leary went to her barn to milk her cow.
C．Mrs O'Leary's cow kicked over a lamp, and the barn began to burn.
19．In what place some buildings did not burn
A．Near the lake and to the south.
B．Near the lake and to the north.
C．To the south and to the north.
20．What was lost caused by the fire
A．A great deal of money were lost, many buildings still stood there and hundreds of people died.
B．Lots of money were lost, many buildings burned, but hundreds of people were saved.
C．Much money were lost, many buildings burned and a lot of people died.
三、听取信息
（2023·模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答下列各题。
21．Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting
22．What did they decide first
23．When did they decide to go
24．How did the Wilsons decide to travel
25．What they didn't decide
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to be able to come with us to a football match this evening
M: I'd love to. But I unfinished reading my history book for tomorrow's class.
【分析】问题：男士今晚可能会做什么？根据" But I unfinished reading my history book for tomorrow's class."但是我还没读完明天课的历史书。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Information Center, may I help you
W: I'd like some information about your opening and closing time
M: On weekdays, we are open from 8 a. m. till 12 p. m. On weekends, we close two hours
earlier.
W: Two hours earlier on weekends. Thank you so much.
【分析】问题：信息中心周末开放多长时间？根据"On weekdays, we are open from 8 a. m. till 12 p. m. On weekends, we close two hours earlier. "在工作日，我们从早上8点营业到下午12点。在周末，我们提前两个小时关门。因此周末开放时间是上午八点到下午10点。共14个小时，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
M: I'm sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down."这个周末我需要一辆车，但我的车坏了；以及"I'm sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one."听到这个消息我很难过，但你可以一直租一个。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. Maybe I should call to check on it.
W: Don't worry. It takes at least a week to arrive.
【分析】问题：女士认为男士应该怎么做？根据" I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. Maybe I should call to check on it."我还没有收到我订的家具。也许我应该打电话去看看；以及"Don't worry. It takes at least a week to arrive."别担心。至少需要一个星期才能到达。可推知女士建议男士耐心等待。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is the third time you've been late this week, Robert. You'll have to do better than this, or I might find it necessary to let you go.
M: It won't happen again, I assure you.
【分析】句意：谁和那个人说话了？根据‘' This is the third time you've been late this week, Robert. You'll have to do better than this, or I might find it necessary to let you go. "这是你本周第三次迟到了，Robert。你必须做得更好，否则我可能会觉得有必要让你走。可推知可能是老板训斥员工迟到，故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is the matter, Mr Smith
M: Nothing serious, just a headache.
W: Would you like an aspirin
M: Do you think that would help
W: That's what I usually take when I have a headache.
M: All right then, thanks. I hardly ever have headaches.
W: Maybe it's the smog. It's been terrible the last two days.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士怎么了？根据"Nothing serious, just a headache. "没什么严重的，只是头疼。故选A。
7．问题：女士向男士建议什么？根据"Would you like an aspirin "你想要一片阿司匹林吗？；以及"That's what I usually take when I have a headache."这是我头痛时通常吃的。故选B。
8．问题：女士认为是什么引起了男士的麻烦？根据"Maybe it's the smog. It's been terrible the last two days."也许是烟雾。最近两天很糟糕。故选A。
【答案】9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi！Betty, we are going sightseeing in the country on Saturday. Would you like to go with us
W: What's your program
M: In the morning we will be joining in a guided tour to a local museum, followed by a boat trip down the river.
W: Sounds very exciting. I'll go with you. What should I bring with me
M: We'll take our lunch boxes with us and have a picnic in the woods.
W: What about going swimming after the picnic
M: Not a bad idea.
W: Shall we buy a guidebook, a book with maps and a street index
M: Better find someone who knows the place, and leave it to me. My uncle knows the place as well as the back of his hand.
W: Terrific！We'll have a most enjoyable and interesting time tomorrow.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．问题：这个星期六早上男士会做什么？根据"In the morning we will be joining in a guided tour to a local museum, followed by a boat trip down the river. "早上，我们将在导游的带领下参观当地的一家博物馆，然后乘船顺流而下。故选C。
10．问题：谁对这位女士要去的地方很熟悉？根据"Better find someone who knows the place, and leave it to me. My uncle knows the place as well as the back of his hand. "最好找一个了解这个地方的人，然后交给我。我叔叔对这个地方了如指掌。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Come in, please.
W: Thank you.
M: We haven't seen each other for a year. How have you been lately
W: Very well. And you
M: I am well, too.
W: I came here three days ago. I just drop in on you.
M: It's very kind of you. To tell you the truth, I miss you very much.
W: So do I.
M: Would you like a cup of tea
W: No, thanks. I have an appointment at four, and I've got to go.
M: Must you go so soon
W: I'll stay here for a month. I'll surely visit you again.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
11．问题：女士要在这里呆多久？根据"I'll stay here for a month. "我将在这里呆一个月。故选B。
12．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"We haven't seen each other for a year. How have you been lately "我们已经一年没见面了。你最近怎么样？可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
13．问题：女士会怎么做？根据"I have an appointment at four, and I've got to go."我四点有个约会，我得走了。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mr Black. We are not late, are we
M: Hello, Jane. No, you are not late. I was a little early.
W: When does the train leave
M: It leaves at four twenty-seven. If we hurry, we'll be able to catch it.
W: Is it an express
M: No, it is a stopping train.
W: Shall I buy the tickets, Mr Black
M: Oh, yes. I forgot about them. There is the booking office.
W: Do you know how much the fare is
M: Seventy-five cents for a single ticket or one pound fifty for a return. But ask for a weekend return. That might be cheaper. And ask for a timetable, too. You will need it on Sunday.
W: All right. I'll meet you at the entrance to the platform. Which platform is ours
M: Platform 16. I'll take your suitcase. Which one is yours
W: That's mine.
M: Hurry. The train leaves at four twenty-seven.
W: From Platform 16
M: Yes.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：火车什么时候开？根据" It leaves at four twenty-seven."它在四点二十七分离开。故选C。
15．问题：单程票多少钱？根据" Seventy-five cents for a single ticket or one pound fifty for a return."单程75美分，回程1英镑50分。故选B。
16．问题：火车从哪个站台开出？根据"Which platform is ours "哪个站台是我们的？；以及"Platform 16"第16站台，故选C。
17．问题：这两个人将在哪里见面？根据"I'll meet you at the entrance to the platform. "我在站台入口处等你。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Orange flames lit the sky. Smoke rose higher and higher, blacker and blacker. It was October 8, 1871, the day of the Great Chicago Fire. How did this disaster begin No one was sure, but most people blamed Mrs O'Leary's cow. Mrs O'Leary went to her barn that night to milk her cow. The cow kicked over a lamp, and the barn began to burn. Soon, other buildings began to burn, too. Many of them were wooden buildings, and they were very dry. More and more buildings burned. There was a very strong wind, and the flames crossed the Chicago River and moved farther and farther north. Hotels burned; banks burned; theatres, stores and prisons burned. Millions of dollars, thousands of buildings, and hundreds of people—gone.
But Chicago did not die. Near the lake and to the south, some buildings did not burn. It still had its railroads and ports. The people built new homes, new stores. The city went on growing, Today, Chicago has more than three million people and hundreds of tall buildings.
The old Water Tower did not burn in the fire, and it is still on Michigan Avenue. And guess what stands in place of Mrs O'Leary's barn The Chicago Fire Academy!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：火灾是怎么发生的？根据"but most people blamed Mrs O'Leary's cow. Mrs O'Leary went to her barn that night to milk her cow. The cow kicked over a lamp, and the barn began to burn."但大多数人都责怪O'Leary夫人的奶牛。那天晚上，奥利里夫人去她的牛棚挤奶。牛踢翻了一盏灯，谷仓开始燃烧起来。故选C。
19．问题：哪些地方的建筑没有被烧毁？根据"Near the lake and to the south, some buildings did not burn."在湖边和南边，一些建筑没有被烧毁。故选A。
20．问题：火灾造成了什么损失？根据"Millions of dollars, thousands of buildings, and hundreds of people—gone."数以百万计的美元，成千上万的建筑物，还有成百上千的人，都消失了。故选C。
【答案】21．Because they wanted to plan the vacation.
22．First they decided when to go.
23．They decided to go in July.
24．They decided to travel by plane.
25．They didn't decide where to go.
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation. "First, "Mr. Wilson said, "we should decide where we are going. "
"I don't agree, "Mrs. Wilson said，"I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to places when they are cold. "Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
"Now we can decide where to go, "said Mr. Wilson.
"But, Dad, "Ben said, "don't you think that where we go depends on how we go If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go far. "
Again, Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilson's friends at work asked, "Where are you going for vacation "
"Well, "Mr. Wilson told him, "we are going in summer by plane, but I don't know where we are going！"
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。
21．问题：威尔逊一家为什么要开家庭会议？根据"They had a family meeting to plan the vacation."他们举行了一次家庭会议来计划假期。故答案为： Because they wanted to plan the vacation.
22．问题：他们首先决定了什么？根据"I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to places when they are cold."认为我们应该首先决定什么时候去。天气冷的时候我们不想去。故答案为： First they decided when to go.
23．问题：他们什么时候决定去的？根据"They decided to go in July."他们决定七月去。故答案为： They decided to go in July.
24．问题： Wilson 一家是如何决定旅行的？根据"At last they agreed to travel by plane. "最后他们同意乘飞机旅行。故答案为： They decided to travel by plane.
25．问题：他们没有决定什么？根据" but I don't know where we are going！"但我不知道我们要去哪里，故答案为： They didn't decide where to go.
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