人教版（PEP）六年级下册 一般现在时讲义 +练习（无答案）

一般现在时讲解加练习
一、第三人称单数主语
1. 名词：可数名词单数——a boy, a woman, a dog
不可数名词——water, milk, juice
人称代词：he, she, it
小练笔一：圈出下面的第三人称单数主语
He likes playing football.
She has a beautiful dress.
It looks like an elephant.
Amy reads stories every day.
Her friends like watching TV.
Beijing is the capital of China.
The bird sings beautiful songs.
I wash my clothes sometimes.
Mike and Tom are good friends.
Coco teaches us English.
小练笔二：划出下面中的动词，并完成选择
He likes playing football.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
She has a beautiful dress.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
It looks like an elephant.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
Amy reads stories every day.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
Her friends like watching TV.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
Beijing is the capital of China.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
The bird sings beautiful songs.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
I wash my clothes sometimes.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
Mike and Tom are good friends.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
Coco teaches us English.（A. 实义动词 B. be动词）
思考
通过小练笔一和小练笔二，你发现了什么规律？
当主语是_________________的时候，实义动词的样子是什么呢？
____________________________________________________________________
当主语是_________________的时候，be的样子是什么呢？
____________________________________________________________________
二、实义动词由动词原形变成第三人称单数规则
1）__________________________________________________
2）__________________________________________________
3）__________________________________________________
4）__________________________________________________
小练笔三：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
come_________________
watch_________________
fly ___________________
study_________________
think_________________
go___________________
stay _________________
make _________________
look__________________
have_________________
pass__________________
carry _________________
cry __________________
wash _________________
sit___________________
do___________________
teach_________________
run___________________
play___________________
miss___________________
小练笔四：用括号内动词的适当形式填空
A
I______________ ( be）a singer.
You______________( be ) a doctor .
______________( be ) he a coach
She often______________( go ) to school by subway .
He sometimes______________( do ) her homework at school.
B
We_____________( go ) to see our parents every month .
Amy often_____________(have) dinner at home.
Jack and Tom_____________(be) in Class Two.
They_____________(watch) TV on Mondays.
Mike_____________( go) to the zoo on Sundays.
一般现在时句型转换——肯定句变否定句
一、句子中的动词是be动词时
步骤：
划出be动词
在be动词后，加上not
She is quiet.
__________________________________________________
二、句子中的动词是实义动词时
步骤：
划出句子中的实义动词
区分两种情况：
句子中的实义动词是动词原形时，在动词前面，加上don’t
They go to the supermarket.
__________________________________________________
句子中的实义动词是动词的第三人称单数形式时，在动词前面，加上doesn’t
He plays football every day.
__________________________________________________
小练笔1：将下列句子变为否定句
Mary is a shy girl.____________________________________________________
She is busy on weekends.______________________________________________
I am ready to learn to play the guitar._____________________________________
He goes to school by bike.______________________________________________
Mike and Bob like drawing pictures.______________________________________
小练笔2：单项选择
（ ）1. She__________ a hard-working student
A.is B. am C. are
（ ）2. He doesn’t__________ a bike every day.
A.ride B. riding C. rides
（ ）3. Mike doesn’t __________watch TV at night.
A.watches B. watch C. watching
（ ）4. I __________ a comic book.
A.has B. to have C. have
（ ）5. Your sister __________ hard.
A.works B. working C. work
一般现在时句型转换——肯定句变一般疑问句
一、句子中的动词是be动词时
步骤：
划出be动词
把be动词放到句子的最前面去，然后把句号变成问号
She is quiet.
__________________________________________________
二、句子中的动词是实义动词时
步骤：
划出句子中的实义动词
区分两种情况：
句子中的实义动词是动词原形时，在句子的最前面，加入do，句号变成问号
They go to the supermarket.
__________________________________________________
句子中的实义动词是动词的第三人称单数形式时，在句子的最前面，加入does，does后要用动词原形，句号变成问号
He plays football every day.
__________________________________________________
小练笔1：将下列句子变为一般疑问句
Mary is a shy girl.____________________________________________________
She is busy on weekends.______________________________________________
I am ready to learn to play the guitar._____________________________________
He goes to school by bike.______________________________________________
Mike and Bob like drawing pictures.______________________________________
小练笔2：单项选择
（ ）1.__________ she a hard-working student
A.Is B. Am C. Are
（ ）2. Does he__________ a bike every day
A.ride B. riding C. rides
（ ）3. Does Mike __________watch TV at night
A.watches B. watch C. watching
（ ）4. Do you __________ a comic book
A.has B. to have C. have
（ ）5. __________ your sister __________ hard
A.Do B. Is C. Does