中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之阅读题型（含精析）

中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之阅读·题型（含精析）
我们对阅读理解除了从不同文体上把握，更要熟悉不同的命题题型和角度，采用不同的解题方法和技巧。一般说来，主要有细节理解题、数字推算题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。
（一）依据事实　把握细节理解
1. 掌握技巧, 灵活运用
(1)细心审题, 直接就题找答案。
采取“带着问题找答案”的方法, 先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼), 然后以此为线索, 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比较, 确定答案。
(2)变通理解, 间接转述找答案。
细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述, 命题者在出这类题时习惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生, 即对原句细微处做改动, 摘取原文词语或结构进行改造, 因果倒置, 把A的观点说成B的观点等。
(3)多点归纳, 综合事实找答案。
细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息, 而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时, 一定要全面捕捉相关信息, 进行综合分析、归纳, 切忌根据“一面之词”草率地得出结论。
2. 明确干扰, 破除陷阱
(1)扩大或缩小范围
文章为了表达准确严密, 经常通过加上相应的词语限制, 如涉及数量时常用many, almost all, nearly, more than, over, only a few, normally等限制。有些干扰项可能会扩大或缩小语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
(3)正误并存
在干扰项中, 某个句子或词语是正确的, 其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面, 正误并存, 命题者常会借此以假乱真。
命题角度1 直接信息 (2014·凉山中考)
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.
The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. 21·世纪*教育网
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better. ”said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
68. From the first paragraph, we can learn ______.
A. we can’t see the ISS with our eyes
B. March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth
C. all the moving stars are really stars
D. the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS
分析: D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). ”可以直接得出ISS就是最大的人造卫星。
命题角度2 间接信息 (2014·昆明中考)
In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough. ”The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too. ”They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.
Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time? ”
56. Where did the story happened?
A. In a hospital. 　　　　　 B. At an airport.
C. At a train station. D. In a park.
分析: B　细节理解题。第一句中的the flight took off指“飞机起飞”, 这就间接告诉我们: 故事发生在飞机场。
（二）关注数字　准确推算数字
1. 筛选数字
英语阅读中的数字推算题通常是考查对原文数据与其他信息的简单计算和推断的能力。文章一般有两个或两个以上的数字信息, 这些数字在文中的位置比较分散, 考生要注意数字信息之间的紧密联系, 注意区分哪些是有效数字, 哪些是无效数字。数字推算题通常涉及的信息是时间、年龄、价格等。这类题目的答案需要在理解文章大意的基础上, 文章中直接出现的数字通常是干扰选项, 考生要善于通过信息分析或转换将有效数字集中在一起。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 简单计算
中考的阅读理解中的数字推算并不要求高深的数学知识。在有关数字推算的试题中, 所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单, 根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的加减乘除运算便可以得出结论。
运用正确的计算公式和换算单位, 计算出的正确答案是一个“新”数字。
Better Time for Teenagers to keep Healthy (2014·哈尔滨中考)
Things to do
?
?
?
?
Common time
After getting up or before sleeping
During breakfast
Around
23: 00
After meals
Time from experts’
suggestion
3 minutes after meals
Before sleeping
Around
21: 00
An hour before meals
Advantage
To reduce germs in the mouth
To keep bones strong and help sleep well
To be good for a deep sleep
To keep the body strong
Warm tip
Brush the tongue while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash carefully before eating them
Word Box: 　　germ　　细菌　　tip　　提示
37. Teenagers often go to bed ______hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest.
A. one B. two C. three
39. If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be ______in the morning. 21教育网
A. 5: 00 B. 6: 00 C. 7: 00
37. B　根据Common time中的Around 23: 00和Time from experts’ suggestion中的Around 21: 00, 可以推算出: 23-21=2。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
39. A　在Time from experts’ suggestion中, 专家建议的休息时间为Around 21: 00, 再根据Warm tip中的Sleep for at least 8 hours every night来计算, 如果一个青少年在21点睡觉, 那么, 他最早应当在早晨5点钟起床。
（三）利用已知　轻松猜测词义(1)
解题技巧之一 巧用构词法
首先要看一下这个词的构成, 看看它是否能分为两部分或三部分, 然后再看每个部分所表达的意义及词性, 最后再通过句意及上下文的语境等来确定其意义。
Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.
Min Sun’s mother died very early. Later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton, Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(芦花).
47. The underlined word“mistreated”in the passage means“ ______”.
A. 对待　　　B. 款待　　　C. 虐待　　　D. 善待
分析: 本题可尝试用构词法解答。前缀“mis-”具有否定意义, treat表示“款待, 招待”, 结合本句意思可知, 答案为C。
解题技巧之二 试用定义法
定义是作者为了更好地表达思想, 在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性, 利用它们猜测词义比较容易, 其标志为to be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是)等。
(2014·哈尔滨中考)
Building a single umbrella, which is big enough to cover the whole earth, seems to be impossible. Roger Angel, a scientist from the USA, has carried out research to deal with this problem. He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas. In fact, eachmini-umbrella is made up of two parts, a spaceship and a sunshade(遮阳篷). A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long. It would be mostly transparent. That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth, with lands and oceans clearly in view.
46. The underlined word“transparent”here probably means“ ______”.
A. 透明的　　　　B. 透气的　　　　C. 透风的
分析: 由下一句中的That means可知, light can pass it directly to reach the earth, with lands and oceans clearly in view是对transparent的解释, 故答案为A。
解题技巧之三 妙用阐述法
虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细, 但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词、短语或者句子。
(2014·黄石中考)
After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years.
The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her“Little Mother. ”
52. The underlined word“backbone”in this passage means ______ in Chinese.
A. 驼背　　　B. 中枢　　　C. 骨干　　　D. 脊椎
分析: 单独从字面上看, 这个词有“中枢”或“脊椎”意思的可能性, 但是如果我们仔细阅读“She worked hard and taught well. ”和“She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. . . ”, 便会发现, 这个词是用来描述一位老师在学校及学生中的地位的, 而不是指人体的某个具体部位, 所以答案为C。
利用已知　轻松猜测词义(2)
破题技巧之四 精用举例法
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词词义的重要线索, like(像……一样), as. . . as(如同……一样), the same as(与……相同)等可以作为识别生词的信号词, 以这些词为线索, 可以较容易地推断出生词的词义。
(2014·广东中考)
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
63. The underlined word royal might mean ______in Chinese.
A. 皇室的　　　　　　　　 B. 富裕的
C. 中产的 D. 平民的
分析: 句中的such as the kings or queens是重要的信号词, 这说明royal people与kings or queens是具有相似地位的人, 由此可知答案为A。
解题技巧之五 善用语境法
根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义是阅读理解中最常见的一种解题方法, 其关键是不要脱离上下文的语境, 要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测, 不要断章取义。
(2014·温州中考)
Dear Linda,
I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love,
Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive, tears coursing down her face. The doll, given by“Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest“child”alive.
35. What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?
A. held B. threw
C. made D. bought
分析: 从文章中找到与clasped有直接关系的词较难, 所以本题应当从上下文的语境中寻找答案。这个词是出现在Linda读了Angel of Joy的信之后才发出的一个动作, 而在信中, Angel of Joy表达了由于一个迟到的礼物而感到抱歉的心情。信中所提到的礼物正是Linda盼望已久的, 因此, 当Linda收到这份礼物时, 便情不自禁地将其抱在胸前, 故答案为A。
解题技巧之六 慎用常识法
这是指根据篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他知识来猜测词义。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时, 就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。
(2014·漳州中考)
When I almost lifted a bean, it dropped back to the ground. When I finally picked up several beans, one of my friends ran into me. I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over. All my beans dropped to the ground! Just at that moment, Mr. Kwak called us back. I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result. I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island, I would be dead soon.
The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive(竞争的). Everyone is trying his or her best to survive.
64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive”in the last paragraph?
A. Find food. B. Remain alive.
C. Be lovely. D. Keep balanced.
分析: 这两段文字描述的是有关比赛的事情, 按照常识可知, 每个人在进行比赛时都想获胜, 通过分析四个选项可知, B项最符合句意。
(2014·达州中考)
Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called“salmon”(鲑鱼).
58. The underlined word migration in the passage means ______.
A. 迁徙 B. 习性
C. 运动 D. 寻觅
（四）品鉴信息　合理推理判断
命题角度1 事实推断 (2014·广州中考)
It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw(锯子)and a hammer.
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4: 00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
49. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?
A. Go to sleep.
B. Wake up his children.
C. Open the bag.
D. Call the police.
【分析】这是一个事实推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目want to do同义替换的定位词, 但是我们可以推断作者劳累一晚之后的心情, 而且最后一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. 所以, 我们可以推断出, 答案是A。【出处：21教育名师】
【解题技巧】(1)推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 进行判断和推论, 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
(2)要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意, 切忌片面思考, 得出片面结论。
命题角度2 观点态度推断 (2014·苏州中考)
People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored(调味)with fruits.
Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy. In France cooks changed the ice recipe(配方)and made ice cream.
Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand(品牌)of ice cream was even named after her.
35. Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream?
A. Marco Polo.
B. Dolly Madison.
C. Thomas Jefferson.
D. George Washington.
【分析】本题考查对作者意图和态度的推断。由“Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy. In France cooks changed the ice recipe and made ice cream. ”可以推测出, 作者认为, 马可波罗在冰淇淋的历史中是最重要的人物, 故答案为A。
【解题技巧】应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想, 注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子, 如doubt, hate, against等。
(2014·北京中考)
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support(支持). Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them—not their growing maturity(成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
. . .
56. According to Paragraph 1, teens ______.
A. can control themselves
B. expect direction and freedom
C. don’t know how to make decision
D. don’t have responsibility for the family
57. The underlined part“counted as”in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ______”.
A. compared with B. used as
C. connected with D. regarded as21cnjy.com
（五）浏览全文　归纳主旨大意
命题角度1 标题归纳 (2014·绍兴中考)
Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯)in subway stations.
“Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest, ”the 24-year-old says, “I often see tourists blocking(挡住)the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry. ”
Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to“stand right, walk left”signs.
The reason behind the rule“stand right, walk left”seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train. 【版权所有：21教育】
But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? ”
Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the“stand right, walk left”rule to speed up the movement of people. (In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead. )But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations people are asked to“stand still”on escalators. Even so, most people keep the“stand right, walk left”rule.
Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others, leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple“excuse me”is enough.
51. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Get it right　　　　　 B. Help others
C. Take stairs D. Move fast
【分析】考查对文章标题的归纳。文章以一位在地铁中使用自动扶梯的Vicky Zhao的身份, 对于“stand right, walk left”这一规定发表了个人的看法, 作者认为在乘坐自动扶梯时, 应当遵守规则, 由此可知, 答案应当为A。
命题角度2 主旨大意 (2014·泰安中考)
When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.
I could never understand what the attraction(吸引)of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.
One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.
“Please don’t tell them you saw me, ”he said, “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live. ”“Don’t worry, ”I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough to eat? ”The old man shook his head.
The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of rest of my stay.
60. The story mainly tells us ______.
A. it’s nice to raise wild animals
B. it’s valuable to help others
C. it’s good to live in the forest
D. it’s comfortable to live in the old house
【分析】考查主旨大意的归纳。浏览全文可知, 自从作者在一个旧房子里遇到了一位蓬头垢面的老人之后, 旧房子便成了作者常去的地方, 因为作者在那里找到了快乐——帮助那位老人, 所以, 答案为B。
【解题技巧】
1. 细读主题句, 锁定文章主旨
寻找主题句多采用浏览法。主题句有可能在一段的开头、中间、末尾。在很多情况下, 主题句如果在段首, 其后可能有for example, first, second等信息。如果在段末, 其前可能有above all, all in all等信息词。
2. 归纳各段大意, 概括中心思想
有时文章或段落的主题句隐含在全文或全段中, 没有明确的主题句, 必须根据文章中的事实细节, 进行全面考虑, 综合分析, 然后找出共同的东西, 归纳成一般概念。
3. 巧妙排除干扰项
(1)概括不够(多表现为部分代替整体, 从而导致范围太小);
(2)过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);
(3)以事实或细节代替大意。
模拟演练一
Do you like reading? Nowadays the Internet provides people with a lot of information, including reading materials. But if you read in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. 2-1-c-n-j-y
The smallest library in the world has appeared on the streets of New York City. The Little Free Library has space for just one reader at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan(曼哈顿). There are only 40 books in the library. In fact it is not a house but a plastic structure(建筑物). Two architects(建筑师)Marcelo Ertorteguy and Sara Valente designed such a structure. The library was built from recycled materials, a plastic water tank(箱)and a wooden structure. It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside of the structure. They allow readers to look in before they go into the library.
“We are interested in recycled materials, but what we find the most interesting is giving old materials new functions(功能), ”said Mr Ertorteguy.
Since the library was set up, it has drawn a lot of visitors. The Little Free Library idea came into being three years ago. The idea soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia followed its example.
The library aims to help people take a break from the pace of life in the city by relaxing with a good story.
1. Where is the smallest library in the world?
A. In a neighborhood in Manhattan, US.
B. In a small city in England.
C. In a village in China.
D. In a neighborhood in Australia.
2. The holes outside of the library　　　　.
A. can help readers to see books inside more clearly
B. can help readers to see if there are any books they want
C. can help readers to breathe fresh air
D. can help people outside see if there is anyone in the library
3. The smallest library looks like an umbrella so that　　　　.
A. people can stay in it when it is raining
B. it can draw more visitors to read books in it
C. it can stop bad weather from damaging the books
D. it can stop naughty kids from throwing books here and there
4. What does Mr Ertorteguy think is the most interesting thing about the library?
A. More and more readers come here.
B. All of the books are very interesting.
C. It is the smallest library in the world.
D. Old materials are given new functions.
5. The purpose of building such a small library is　　　　.
A. to help people relax out of busy life
B. to give people better books to read
C. to give money to charity for homeless people
D. to show how important to read books
1.A细节理解题。由第二段的前三句可知, 世界上最小的图书馆在美国曼哈顿的一个小区里。
2.B细节理解题。由第二段的最后两句可知, 图书馆上的孔是供读者在进入之前看看是否有他们想看的书用的。
3.C细节理解题。由第二段“so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather”可知, 图书馆被设计成雨伞的形状是为了保护里面的书不被恶劣的天气破坏。
4.A推理判断题。由最后一段可推知, 建造这种小图书馆的目的是让那些工作繁忙的人获得暂时的休息。
5.D细节理解题。由第三段可知, 关于这种图书馆, Ertorteguy认为最有趣的是它(图书馆)赋予旧材料新的功能。
模拟演练二
　　There once was a very nice boy named John. One day he asked his best friend Rose to have a haircut together. John got a nice hairstyle but Rose didn’t like hers at all.
John told Rose that he liked her hair but Rose didn’t want to talk. John tried to give Rose a hug(拥抱)but she shouted and cried and hit John in the face. John was so sad. He ran all the way home to his mother.
By the time he got home tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down she told him that he should forgive(谅) his friend. She explained that even though what Rose did was wrong, John should forgive her and give her another opportunity.
So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Rose said she was sorry and gave him a hug. John told Rose that he liked her hair and Rose said that she liked John’s, too. From that point on, the two became great friends again.
They went straight to the ice-cream shop and shared a milk shake.
1. How did Rose feel after they got out of the barber’s?
A. She felt kind of proud.
B. She felt so upset.
C. She felt so nervous.
D. She felt quite surprised.
2. John felt sad because 　　　　.
A. Rose hit him in the face
B. Rose didn’t return his money
C. he didn’t like his haircut
D. he didn’t like Rose’s haircut
3. What did John think of his mother’s words?
A. They are not true.
B. They are impossible.
C. They are right.
D. They seem crazy.
4. From the fourth paragraph we can infer that　　　　.
A. Rose forgave John
B. Rose was very angry with John
C. Rose still thought she was right
D. the two friends forgave each other
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Forgiving Friend
B. Two Good Friends
C. Different Haircuts
D. Giving Me a Hug
1.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句可以推测出, Rose心情很不好, 烦躁不安。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知, John很难过是因为Rose打了他的脸。
3.C推理判断题。第四段的第一句说到John第二天找到了Rose并原谅了她, 这说明John认为他妈妈所说的话是正确的。
4.D推理判断题。第四段的最后一句说到两人又重新成了好朋友, 由此可知, 他们互相原谅了对方。
5.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在产生了误会之后又互相原谅的故事, 所以, 其中心应当与“原谅”有关, 故答案为A。
模拟演练三
Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔术). Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship. It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show:
“Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!”
“All the cards are the same.”
“Look carefully. It’s a different hat!”
Henry was very angry but could do nothing.
One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadn’t said anything during the shows. Please tell me where you’ve put the ship and I won’t open my mouth again!”
1. Henry worked on a ship, _______.
A. doing tricks B. playing with a parrot
C. selling flowers D. looking for his hat
2. The parrot saw the shows so many times that ________.
A. it knew where the ship was B. it became very angry
C. it didn’t want to say a word D. it understood everything
3. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with ________.
A. some passengers B. the parrot C. some cards D. the table
1. A 细节题。根据文章首句。
2. D 细节题。根据It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.得答案
3. D 细节题。根据When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.得答案。
模拟演练四
Rulers are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).
Exit Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.
You must:
Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
Be able to speak, read and understand English well.
Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).
Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
Travel with a pet, such as a dog.
Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
1. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English
C. must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others
2. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.
A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you
C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat
3. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______.
A. on the playground B. on a train
C. on the road D. on the plane
4. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “ _______”.
A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会
1. C 细节归纳题。根据Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道A和D错误，再由Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知道B错误。
2. B 细节题。根据Travel with a pet知道答案。
3. D 细节题。根据But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America得答案。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位，那只有B符合此意思。
模拟演练五
A Cool Way to Keep Cool
We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.
In 2000, Abba got a prize --- the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.
1. ______ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
A. A teacher B. A cook C. A scientist D. A worker
2. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ______.
A. under the wet sand B. outside the larger pot
C. between the two pots D. inside the smaller pot
3. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. his family B. his students C. the villagers D. the school
4. Many farmers in African counties used Abba’s invention to ______.
A. store wet cloth B. get warm
C. keep foods fresh D. win a prize
1. A 细节题。根据Abba, a teacher from Nigeria得答案。
2. D 细节题。根据Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot得答案。
3. C 细节题。根据Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案。
4. C 细节概括题。根据Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it得答案。
模拟演练六
Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.
Once, I overheard (无意中听到) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment. The father said, “I love you, I wish you enough/” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your lover is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”
They kissed and she left …
The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼).”
“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile, “It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparent. And my parents used to say it to me.”
He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more.
“When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”
Then, turning towards me, he shared (分享) the following “wish” from his heart.
I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.
I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.
I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.
I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.21·cn·jy·com
My friends, I wish you enough.
1. Many people would find it difficult _______.
A. to say goodbye B. to overhear others
C. to share their wishes D. to live too far away
2. How did the father get the “wish”?
A. The writer wrote it for him. B. His parents passed it down to him.
C. The teacher taught him at school. D. His daughter told him about it.
3. From the passage, we may learn _______.
A. the daughter didn’t understand his father
B. the old man didn’t want to see his daughter
C. the writer knew the old man very well
D. the father and daughter loved each other so much21世纪教育网版权所有
4. The best title of the passage may be “________.”
A. Father and Daughter B. A Difficult Moment
C. Wish You Enough D. A Trip Back Home
1. A 细节题。根据首句any people have great difficulty in saying goodbye得答案。
2. B 细节题。根据It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.得答案。
3. D 归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和I could see he wanted and needed a cry.知道A、B和C是错误的。
4. C 主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。
模拟演练七
　　Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
　　In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
　　Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
2. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______ .
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s question about his trip
3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A. It was longer and more popular
B. It was the first travel book in the world
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go
D. It talked about a country’s weather and customs
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.
5. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies
1. D细节题。题干的意思是“Tony Wheeler 和他的妻子为期一年的旅行的终点在哪里”，关键词“a year-long trip，”所以很快定位在第2段，看到“ They took a year-long trip from England，through Asia，to Australia”。
2. D细节题。题干的意思是写Across Asia on the Cheap为了什么”从文中第三段“To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap .’
3. C细节题。从文中第三段 ”But unlike other travel books then in, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. “
4. C细节题。第四段”800 people work for Lonely Planet“可以判断C是正确的。.
5. A主旨题。文章的第一句和最后一句“Tony Wheeler was born to travel. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.”说明整个文章既写到旅行者又写到他的书，所以A是正确答案。
模拟演练八
　　Humans can speak, but animals cannot. This is the biggest difference between them. But what if animals could speak? A few years ago an animal did speak. His name was Noc and he was a dolphin in an American research center. Noc was able to repeat(重复)words and sentences spoken by his trainers. Noc died shortly after, but researchers think that someday dolphins may be able to speak a human language.
So, if animals could talk, what do you think they would say to us? I think the first thing they would say is: “Please treat us better. ”Humans use animals for food and other commercial(商业的)products. We use animals for entertainment. But we treat them as objects rather than as living, feeling, thinking creatures. And sometimes we treat them very badly.
During the National Day Holiday, two camels in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, were ridden to death. Tourists had climbed on the camels’ backs all the day. Those two camels were so hungry, thirsty and tired that they fell down and died. That same week people stood in line in a village near Nanjing to drink deer blood(鹿血). They thought that deer blood would improve their health. They did not think of the pain and the terror(恐惧)felt by the deer.
Someday another Noc will appear and start to talk to humans. He will tell us that humans and animals are not really that different. We both have thoughts and feelings and we share the same earth. This Noc will say, “You are the smartest of all the animals, so can you please find it in your heart to treat us better? ”
1. What’s the biggest difference between humans and animals?
A. Humans can walk, but animals can’t.
B. Humans can stand, but animals can’t.
C. Humans can speak, but animals can’t.
D. Humans have two legs, but animals have four.
This is the biggest difference between them. ”可知。
2. Noc was　　　　.
A. a human　　　　　　　 B. a deer
C. an animal researcher D. a dolphin
3. What would the animals first say if they could talk according to the passage?
A. Please talk to us. B. Please give us better food.
C. Please let us alone. D. Please treat us better.
4. Why did some people stand in line to drink deer blood?
A. Because it was delicious and powerful.
B. Because they thought it could improve their health. 21*cnjy*com
C. Because there was little in the world.
D. Because they were ill.
5. What does the author want to tell others?
A. Humans and animals are the same.
B. Humans are smarter than animals.
C. Humans should treat animals better.
D. Animals can speak someday.
1.C事实细节题。由第一段第一、二句“Humans can speak, but animals cannot.
2.D事实细节题。由第一段第五句“His name was Noc and he was a dolphin in an American research center. ”可知。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.D事实细节题。由第二段第二句“I think the first thing they would say is: ‘Please treat us better. ’”可知。
4.C主旨大意题。整篇文章通过敦煌骆驼累死事件、南京村民喝鹿血及Noc的事例, 呼吁人们要善待动物。
5.B事实细节题。由第三段倒数第二句“They thought that deer blood would improve their health. ”可知。
模拟演练九
　　In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed—pyjamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.
Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children’s cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and got more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher’s Smile.
The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event“Pyjama Day”to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid￡1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day, ”said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.
1. Who set up Christopher’s Smile?
A. LVS Ascot Junior School’s teachers.
B. The local government.
C. LVS Ascot Junior School’s students.
D. Christopher’s parents.
2. Christopher’s Smile was set up to　　　　.
A. tell people some knowledge about children’s cancers
B. have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School
C. help the local government do more things for students
D. raise money for more research into children’s cancers
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Charity walk. 　　　　　 B. Charity run.
C. Charity concert. D. Pyjama Day.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.
B. It has been six years since Christopher’s Smile was set up. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event“Pyjama Day”.
D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.
5. The best title for the passage may be“　　　　”.
A. The Christopher’s Smile
B. Fun and Charity
C. The Pyjama Day
D. Children’s Cancers
1.D事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. ”可知。
2.D事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children’s cancers. ”可知。
3.C事实细节题。根据对本文的综合阅读, 可以找出A、B、D三项, 故答案选C。
4.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008”可以计算出至今有六年的时间了
5.C主旨大意题。由于慈善机构的积极响应, 学校支持此项事业, 为此设立The Pyjama Day, 旨在向人们加大宣传的力度。
模拟演练十
Beyond Beyond(2014)
Director: Esben Toft Jacobsen
Writer: Jannik Tai Mosholt & Esben Toft Jacobsen
Language: English
Genre: Adventure
Running time: 80 minutes
Price: Weekdays: $20 $10(Kids under 9)
Weekends: $25 $15(Kids under 9)
　　The film(working title: Beyond Beyond)is the story about a little rabbit, Johan, who sets out on an amazing journey to find his mother and reunite(使重聚)her with her family. The film was first produced in Sweden.
It’s such a wonderful movie that I’ve seen it twice. The beautiful scenes impressed me a lot.
——Lucy
My eight-year-old son and I went to see this movie this Tuesday. We were really surprised at how exciting it was. I would recommend(推荐)this cartoon to the whole family.
——Mrs White
1. From the poster, we can tell that people in the movie speak　　　.
A. English　 B. Chinese　 C. French　 D. Japanese
2. Who is Johan according to this passage?
A. A writer of the movie.
B. A character in this movie.
C. A person who likes the movie.
D. A mother of a rabbit.
3. Lucy loves this cartoon because of　　　　.
A. the performance of the actors
B. the great music
C. the sweet voices
D. the beautiful scenes
4. Mrs. White and her 8-year-old son spent　　　　watching the movie on Tuesday.
A. $ 20 B. $ 25 C. $ 30 D. $ 40
5.According to this passage, the movie most probably tells a(n)　　　　story.
A. sad B. true C. adventure D. funny
1. A细节理解题。根据Language一栏可知, 本片中所说的语言为英语。
2. B推理判断题。根据“The film. . . is the story about a little rabbit, Johan, who . . . ”可以推测出, Johan是影片中的一个人物。　　21*cnjy*com
3. D细节理解题。根据Lucy对影片的评价可知, 影片中的美丽场景给Lucy留下了深刻的印象, 所以她才喜欢上了这部影片。
4. C数字推算题。Tuesday属于Weekdays中的一天。在这一天, 每个成年人需要花费20美元看这部电影, 每个不满9周岁的儿童需要花费10美元, 所以他们需要花费30美元。
5. C细节理解题。根据Genre: Adventure可知, 这部电影是一部惊险片。