中考英语二轮语法专题复习学案 副词的基本用法

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
副词的基本用法
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
副词的分类：
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why
初一所学的频度副词如often, always, usually等在be动词、情态动词和助动词后，行为动词前。
She always finishes her work on time.
She is always late for school.
I will always remember you.
副词的功能
作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
Please look at the blackboard carefully．请仔细看黑板。
The car is quite expensive．这辆轿车相当昂贵。
Unluckily，he missed the train．很不幸，他错过了火车。
2）作表语，表示方位上的变化。
He will be back soon．他很快会回来的。
3）作宾语补足语
I saw him out with his mother. 我看见他和他母亲一起出去了。
一、选择题
The question is _________ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange
【答案】D
【解析】
由副词修饰形容词一般放在形容词之前和句意可以判断答案为D.
2.—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained
—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often C. never D. even
【答案】C
【解析】
考察频率副词的用法。从句子中得知他都是自学的，所以应该是从来都没有上过培训班。故答案为C。
3.My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and ______ eats meat.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词词义辨析。seldom意为“很少，不常”；always意为“一直，永远”；usually意为“通常，经常”；often意为“常常，时常”。句意“我阿姨想保持身体苗条，她每天早上做运动并且很少吃肉”，故选A。
If you don't work ______ enough, I don't think your dream will come ________.
A.hardly ; truly B. hardly ; truely C. hard ; true D. hard ; truly
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考察的是hard的形容词形式和副词形式。Hard表示“辛苦的，努力地，困难的”的形容词和副词形式是一样的，hardly意思是几乎不。实现梦想固定搭配come true，故答案为C。
She did her homework ＿＿＿ .
carefully B. careful C. care D. careless ?
【答案】A
【解析】
这里应填入副词，而careless是由care加less后辍得来的，less意为"没有"，是否定之意，如：careless-不小心，homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。答案为A。
6.—_____________ do you write to your penfriend
— About twice a month.
How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long ?
【答案】A
【解析】
how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次，也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。答案为A。
7.Dr Kelly walked _____ to the window to watch _____ the short man shopping on the street.
A.close;closely B. closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely
【答案】A
【解析】
close和closely都为副词，前者意为“靠近”，后者意为“密切地”，由题意可知答案为A。
8.David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
考查副词的用法。nearly意为“几乎、将近”，相当于almost；hard为多义词，作副词讲，意为“努力地、辛苦地”；hardly油表频率，意为“几乎不”；ever意为“曾经”。又句意：听到这个好消息戴维激动地几乎说不出话来。故选D项。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job.
2. We don’t think their classroom is as ______(clean) as ours.
3. The meat smells ______ (bad). Please take it away.
4. The wind is blowing _________ (strong).
5. How _______ (heavy) it is raining!
【答案】
1. carefully 2. clean 3. bad 4. strongly 5. heavily
一、阅读还原7选5
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. ___1___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ___2___
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ___3___
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ___4___ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
__5___ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed(允许) to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A.Planes arrive and leave from here.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.The island is completely made of sand.
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G.People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
【答案】CAED.F
【文章大意】
文章主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。
【解析】.
根据前一句“The reason is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项C“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选C。
2.根据前一句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关；选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。
3.根据前一句“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知这里的森林有古老的树木，此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。
4.根据下文“Animals were killed for food a… the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知动物被杀以作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中。人们到处都是扔垃圾，湖泊也受到了严重的污染。可知这都是游客造成的问题。选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据上文“They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”和下文“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境。选项F“所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选F。