山东省济宁市嘉祥县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
11.(8分)
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on!There are elephants,tigers pandas...You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices:Adults(成人): ¥80 Children:¥40 Show time:11:00 a.m.﹣11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m. ﹣ 3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates:June 7th to June 16th Price:¥1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival.Please call Mr.Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.When you finish,take and share (分享) them with your friends. Time:12:30 p.m. ﹣3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel:60256 12
(1)Mr.and Mrs.Green with two children have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A.¥120
B.¥160
C.¥200
D.¥240
(2)If Alice wants to join the school music festival,she should call Mr.Zhang at .
A.6205612
B.6201256
C.6021256
D.6025612
(3)If Jack is interested in climbing mountains,he can go to .
A.the Wild Animal Zoo
B.the Students' Sports Center
C.the Summer Camp
D.the Sweet House
(4)What can you do at the Sweet House?
A.I can eat cakes.
B.I can make cakes.
C.I can make kites.
D.I can share cakes with my friends.
12.(8分)The exam comes in July.When the exam finishes,the summer vacation begins.Boys and girls have two months to rest.The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children.The weather is usually good.They can swim,go to the summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax.Some children are lucky to live near the sea.They can enjoy the sea at any time.But for the children who live far from the sea,they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches?It is because they like the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water.There are a lot of new things to see,nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
(1)When does the exam come?
A.In July.
B.Before July.
C.After July.
D.By July.
(2)How long is the summer vacation?
A.Two weeks.
B.Two months.
C.Three months.
D.One or two weeks.
(3)Why do children like summer vacation?
A.Because it is short.
B.Because the weather is not good.
C.Because they can't go to the beaches.
D.Because the weather is good and they have lots of activities.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.Parents like summer vacation best.
B.Children only like going to the beaches because they can see lots of new things.
C.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
D.Children can swim and enjoy the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water on the beaches.
13.(8分)Welcome to Li's Dumpling House.After a day's work and study,I think you may be hungry now.And it is a good place for all of you to come.There're different kinds of delicious dumplings here.We also have sweet and sour pork with pineapple (菠萝),beef with onions and special fish head.We have a few other dishes like vegetable salad,fruit salad and tomatoes with sugar.If you order four dishes,we'll send you free soup.If you order six dishes,we'll send you a glass of free fruit juice.Our restaurant is clean and quiet.You can also ask for a room by phone before you come here.Our telephone number is 295﹣ 6888.Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.every day.
(1)What can't you eat in this restaurant?
A.Beef with onions.
B.Vegetable salad.
C.Hamburgers with mutton.
D.Special fish head.
(2)How can we have the free soup if we're eating in the restaurant?
A.Order four dishes.
B.Order some dumplings.
C.Order the special fish head.
D.Order the tomatoes with sugar.
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "send." in the passage?
A.炸
B.煮
C.送
D.烹
(4)When can't we have meals at the restaurant every day?
A.From 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.
B.From 5:30 a.m.to 9:30 a.m.
C.From 1:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.
D.From 11:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.
14.(6分)We often talk about the weather.Here are some passages about the weather.Let's read them together.
Passage 1:Is it hot or cold,cool or warm?It always goes up and down.When the sun comes up,it warms the air and the temperature will go up.When nights come,the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the branches (树枝) move.Do you like flying kite?It can carry your kite high in the sky.It can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3:The rain is falling all around.It rains on fields and trees.It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:We often see it in winter.It los white and many people like it a lot.When it comes,the ground will put on her white clothes.And children are especially happy then,because they can make snowmen.
(1)When do we know it's windy?
A.When the ground is white.
B.When a poet (诗人writes a poem.
C.When the branches are moving.
D.When the air gets cooler.
(2)Which one may be the best title for Passage 3?
A.Taking your umbrella.
B.Ships at sea.
C.Falling on fields and trees.
D.The rain.
(3)Why do children feel happy when it snows?
A.Because they feel very cold.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they can stay at home.
D.Because they don't need to go to bed.
第II卷非选择题。三、听力填词。请听一篇独白,完成下面表格中空缺的信息,每空一词。独白读两遍。
15.(5分)
My good friends from different countries
Amy is a pretty(1) girl.She has long straight blonde hair and brown eyes.She is of medium(2) and wears glasses.
Kathy is from(3) .she has short curly black hair.Her eyes are black and her skin is black,too.She is 13 years old.She is short and(4) .She likes singing and dancing.
Joe is a Chinese boy.He has big eyes and short black hair.He is very tall.He is in the baseball club.His father is a(5) and his mother is a nurse.
四、单词拼写与运用。根据句意和提示补全单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
16.(1分) Don't w your father up.He stayed up late last night.
17.(1分) My favorite food is n because I am from Shanxi and I like eating them.
18.(1分)Lucy isn't at home.Can I take a m ?
19.(1分)The students must f the school rules.
20.(1分)Our English teacher is very kind.She is (友好的) to us.
21.(1分) Let's go (穿过) the street.The lights are green.
22.(1分) Everything will come right in the (结尾;尽头).
23.(1分) Look!They are (采摘) strawberries happily on the farm.
五、综合语法填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
24.(5分)I went to a beautiful beach last week with my friend,Lee.It was sunny and hot.We had great fun(1) (swim) in the water.In the afternoon we went to a zoo.We saw many animals.The next day it was cloudy,so we went to a robot museum.I didn't really enjoy it, (2) I don't like robots.Lee found a small boy in the corner.The boy got lost.He(3) (not find) his mother.We decided to help(4) (he).At last we found the boy's mother.We(5) (are) very happy.
25.(5分)The school music club opens.Tony(1) (want) to join the club,but he does not want to go alone.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.So he calls them at home,but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home.It usually takes him two hours(2) (do) it.
Peter is writing(3) email on the computer to his penfriend,Gina.He is telling her(4) his school life.
Lily(5) (dance) in a club with her friends.She likes it very much.
六、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26.(7分)
teeth,stay,brushing,groups,each other,like,shower,cats,others
When people are dirty,they take a bath(洗澡) or a(1) .Animals don't do that.Can they(2) clean?Yes.But they have their own ways to keep themselves clean.Let me tell you something about that now.
Many animals lick (舔) themselves to keep clean,like dogs and(3) .They also use their(4) to bite pests (咬害虫) or to pull out dirt.When cats lick themselves,it is just like they're(5) their hair.
Some animals live in(6) ,like chimpanzees (黑猩猩).They often clean(7) .One may tidy an area that the other can't reach(够得着).
Birds take baths to stay clean.First they get in water.Next they beat their wings.Then they make themselves dry.
七、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
27.(10分)I'm Jack.I had a good time last weekend.
On Saturday morning,I didn't have to go to school,so I slept for a little more time.But as usual,I did my homework in the morning.And then,I went out to play with my friends.In the afternoon,I went to the bookshop and read some books.There are all kinds of books in the bookshop,and I like reading there.The shop assistant is kind to me. In the evening,I had dinner with my family outside.
On Sunday morning,still I didn't need to get up carry.I went to the library with my brother at about 9:30.And then,I listened to some music.I like pop music very much.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.We like shopping very much.
I had a very busy but happy weekend.What about yours?
(1)Why did Jack sleep for a little more time on Saturday morning? (no more than 8 words)
(2)What does Jack usually do on Saturday morning? (no more than 5 words)
(3)What is the shop assistant in the bookshop like? (no more than 5 words)
(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
八、书面表达。
28.(15分)请根据下列提示,描述一下你的老师和你们上周六的活动。请使用合适的时态,写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(1)Miss Liu是我们最喜欢的英语老师;
(2)她中等身高,一头乌黑的直发,大眼睛,很漂亮。
(3)Miss Liu最爱吃饺子。
(4)她的课生动有趣,经常教我们唱英文歌,并和我们一起看英文电影。
(5)上周六天气晴朗,Miss Liu带我们去了动物园,观看了各种动物,拍了许多好照片。
(6)对上周六的活动说说你的看法。
参考词汇:lively活泼的;生动的;favorite 最喜欢的;straight 直的
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参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
11.(8分)
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on!There are elephants,tigers pandas...You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices:Adults(成人): ¥80 Children:¥40 Show time:11:00 a.m.﹣11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m. ﹣ 3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates:June 7th to June 16th Price:¥1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival.Please call Mr.Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.When you finish,take and share (分享) them with your friends. Time:12:30 p.m. ﹣3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel:60256 12
(1)Mr.and Mrs.Green with two children have to pay D to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A.¥120
B.¥160
C.¥200
D.¥240
(2)If Alice wants to join the school music festival,she should call Mr.Zhang at A .
A.6205612
B.6201256
C.6021256
D.6025612
(3)If Jack is interested in climbing mountains,he can go to C .
A.the Wild Animal Zoo
B.the Students' Sports Center
C.the Summer Camp
D.the Sweet House
(4)What can you do at the Sweet House? B
A.I can eat cakes.
B.I can make cakes.
C.I can make kites.
D.I can share cakes with my friends.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一个野生动物园,可以观赏大象、老虎、熊猫等动物,并且可以观看有趣的动物表演。门票价格为成人80元,儿童40元,表演时间为上午11点到11点40分,下午3点到3点40分,周六和周日有表演。另外,还介绍了一个夏令营活动,日期为6月7日至6月16日,价格为1350元,欢迎7至13岁的儿童参加。还有一个音乐学校招募音乐人的信息,欢迎会弹钢琴或小提琴、会唱歌或跳舞的人参加音乐节。最后,还介绍了一个可以自己制作蛋糕的甜品店,时间为周一至周五的12点30分到3点,可以将制作好的蛋糕带走和朋友分享。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据A Wild Animal Zoo中的 Ticket prices:Adults(成人): ¥80 Children:¥40(票价:成人:80元,儿童:40元)可知,格林夫妇带着两个孩子去野生动物园要付240元。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中的Then you can be in our school music festival.Please call Mr.Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center.(然后你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。请打6205612给学生体育中心的张先生。)可知,如果爱丽丝想参加学校的音乐节,她应该打6205612给张先生打电话。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Summer Camp中的Do you want to climb mountains?(你想去爬山吗?)可知,如果杰克对爬山感兴趣,他可以去夏令营。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Make Cakes by Yourself中的You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.(你可以在甜蜜之家做各种各样的蛋糕。)可知,我可以做蛋糕。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12.(8分)The exam comes in July.When the exam finishes,the summer vacation begins.Boys and girls have two months to rest.The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children.The weather is usually good.They can swim,go to the summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax.Some children are lucky to live near the sea.They can enjoy the sea at any time.But for the children who live far from the sea,they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches?It is because they like the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water.There are a lot of new things to see,nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
(1)When does the exam come? A
A.In July.
B.Before July.
C.After July.
D.By July.
(2)How long is the summer vacation? B
A.Two weeks.
B.Two months.
C.Three months.
D.One or two weeks.
(3)Why do children like summer vacation? D
A.Because it is short.
B.Because the weather is not good.
C.Because they can't go to the beaches.
D.Because the weather is good and they have lots of activities.
(4)Which of the following is true? D
A.Parents like summer vacation best.
B.Children only like going to the beaches because they can see lots of new things.
C.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
D.Children can swim and enjoy the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water on the beaches.
【分析】本文主要介绍了对大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年中最好的时光。天气通常很好,他们可以游泳、去夏令营或者和父母一起去其他地方旅游。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The exam comes in July.(考试在七月举行。)可知,考试在七月份举行。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Boys and girls have two months to rest.(男孩和女孩有两个月的休息时间。)可知,暑假有两个月。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children.The weather is usually good.They can swim,go to the summer camp or visit other places with their parents.(对大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年中最好的时光。天气通常很好。他们可以游泳,去夏令营或与他们的父母一起去参观其他地方。)可知,孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气很好,他们有很多活动。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches?It is because they like the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water.(为什么孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假?这是因为他们喜欢沙滩、阳光、凉风和海水。)可知,孩子们可以在沙滩上游泳,享受沙滩、阳光、凉风和海水。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(8分)Welcome to Li's Dumpling House.After a day's work and study,I think you may be hungry now.And it is a good place for all of you to come.There're different kinds of delicious dumplings here.We also have sweet and sour pork with pineapple (菠萝),beef with onions and special fish head.We have a few other dishes like vegetable salad,fruit salad and tomatoes with sugar.If you order four dishes,we'll send you free soup.If you order six dishes,we'll send you a glass of free fruit juice.Our restaurant is clean and quiet.You can also ask for a room by phone before you come here.Our telephone number is 295﹣ 6888.Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.every day.
(1)What can't you eat in this restaurant? C
A.Beef with onions.
B.Vegetable salad.
C.Hamburgers with mutton.
D.Special fish head.
(2)How can we have the free soup if we're eating in the restaurant? A
A.Order four dishes.
B.Order some dumplings.
C.Order the special fish head.
D.Order the tomatoes with sugar.
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "send." in the passage? C
A.炸
B.煮
C.送
D.烹
(4)When can't we have meals at the restaurant every day? B
A.From 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.
B.From 5:30 a.m.to 9:30 a.m.
C.From 1:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.
D.From 11:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.
【分析】短文主要介绍了李家饺子馆的特色和服务。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中We also have sweet and sour pork with pineapple ,beef with onions and special fish head.We have a few other dishes like vegetable salad,fruit salad and tomatoes with sugar.If you order four dishes,we'll send you free soup.If you order six dishes,we'll send you a glass of free fruit juice.(我们还有菠萝糖醋肉、洋葱牛肉和特制的鱼头。我们还有其他几道菜,如蔬菜沙拉、水果沙拉和加糖的西红柿。如果你点四道菜,我们会送你免费的汤。如果你点了六道菜,我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。)并结合选项可知,你在这家餐馆不能吃羊肉汉堡,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中If you order four dishes,we'll send you free soup.(如果你点四道菜,我们会送你免费的汤。)可知,如果我们在餐馆吃饭,点四道菜怎么能有免费的汤,故选:A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子If you order four dishes,we'll send you free soup.(如果你点四道菜,我们会……你免费的汤。)可知,这段话中带下划线的单词"send"意思是"送",故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句话Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.every day.(我们的餐馆每天上午10:00到晚上10:00营业。)并结合选项可知,我们每天在餐馆从早上5:30到上午9:30不能吃饭,故选:B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(6分)We often talk about the weather.Here are some passages about the weather.Let's read them together.
Passage 1:Is it hot or cold,cool or warm?It always goes up and down.When the sun comes up,it warms the air and the temperature will go up.When nights come,the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the branches (树枝) move.Do you like flying kite?It can carry your kite high in the sky.It can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3:The rain is falling all around.It rains on fields and trees.It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:We often see it in winter.It los white and many people like it a lot.When it comes,the ground will put on her white clothes.And children are especially happy then,because they can make snowmen.
(1)When do we know it's windy? C
A.When the ground is white.
B.When a poet (诗人writes a poem.
C.When the branches are moving.
D.When the air gets cooler.
(2)Which one may be the best title for Passage 3? D
A.Taking your umbrella.
B.Ships at sea.
C.Falling on fields and trees.
D.The rain.
(3)Why do children feel happy when it snows? B
A.Because they feel very cold.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they can stay at home.
D.Because they don't need to go to bed.
【分析】这段短文主要讲了天气的不同情况和影响。第一段讲了天气的变化,太阳升起时会变暖,夜晚会变冷。第二段讲了风的作用,可以放飞风筝。第三段讲了雨的分布,可以下在田野、树木、伞和海上的船上。第四段讲了雪的特点,冬天会下雪,地面会被覆盖上白色的雪,孩子们可以堆雪人。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段When it comes,we can see the branches (树枝) move.(当它来时,我们可以看到树枝在动。)可知看到树枝在动时就是风来了。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第四段The rain is falling all around.It rains on fields and trees.It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.(雨下得到处都是。可以下在田野、树木、伞和海上的船上。)可知本段主要介绍了雨。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段And children are especially happy then,because they can make snowmen.(那时候所有的孩子都特别高兴因为他们可以堆雪人。)可知下雪时孩子们高兴是因为他们可以堆雪人。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第II卷非选择题。三、听力填词。请听一篇独白,完成下面表格中空缺的信息,每空一词。独白读两遍。
15.(5分)
My good friends from different countries
Amy is a pretty(1) girl.She has long straight blonde hair and brown eyes.She is of medium(2) and wears glasses.
Kathy is from(3) .she has short curly black hair.Her eyes are black and her skin is black,too.She is 13 years old.She is short and(4) .She likes singing and dancing.
Joe is a Chinese boy.He has big eyes and short black hair.He is very tall.He is in the baseball club.His father is a(5) and his mother is a nurse.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单词拼写与运用。根据句意和提示补全单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
16.(1分) Don't w ake your father up.He stayed up late last night.
【分析】不要吵醒你的父亲。他昨晚熬夜了。
【解答】根据"不要......你的父亲。他昨晚熬夜了。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"吵醒",wake sb up"吵醒某人"动词短语。这里是祈使句的否定形式,Don't后跟动词原形。
故答案为:wake。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17.(1分) My favorite food is n oodles because I am from Shanxi and I like eating them.
【分析】我的最爱的食物是面条,因为我来自山西,我喜欢吃它们。
【解答】根据"我的最爱的食物是......因为我来自山西,我喜欢吃它们。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"面条"。由复数them可知,填可数名词noodle的复数。
故答案为:noodles。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18.(1分)Lucy isn't at home.Can I take a m essage ?
【分析】露西不在家,我能帮你捎个口信吗?
【解答】答案:message.考查名词.句意"露西不在家,我能帮你捎个口信吗?".结合语境"露西不在家,我能帮你捎个___吗?".根据首字母提示,可知take a message留个口信.填名词message.
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
19.(1分)The students must f ollow the school rules.
【分析】学生们必须遵守学校规则.
【解答】考查首字母填空.根据题干must后面要用动词原形,结合后面the school rules学校规则,应该是遵守follow.
故答案是follow.
【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺.
20.(1分)Our English teacher is very kind.She is friendly (友好的) to us.
【分析】我们的英语老师很好.她对我们很友好.
【解答】友好的friendly,形容词,be friendly to sb.固定短语,对某人友好.
故答案为friendly.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
21.(1分) Let's go across (穿过) the street.The lights are green.
【分析】Let's go across the street.The lights are green.
我们过马路吧,绿灯亮了。
【解答】根据The lights are green.(灯变绿了。)可知要过马路,go across the street意为"过马路"。
故填:across。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
22.(1分) Everything will come right in the end (结尾;尽头).
【分析】一切都会在最后变得正确。
【解答】根据提示"结尾;尽头"可知,是名词end。in the end"最后"固定短语。
故答案为:end。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.(1分) Look!They are picking (采摘) strawberries happily on the farm.
【分析】看!他们正在农场里快乐地采摘草莓。
【解答】根据提示"采摘"可知,是动词pick。由Look"看"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。pick的现在分词是picking。
故答案为:picking。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、综合语法填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
24.(5分)I went to a beautiful beach last week with my friend,Lee.It was sunny and hot.We had great fun(1) swimming (swim) in the water.In the afternoon we went to a zoo.We saw many animals.The next day it was cloudy,so we went to a robot museum.I didn't really enjoy it, (2) because I don't like robots.Lee found a small boy in the corner.The boy got lost.He(3) couldn't find (not find) his mother.We decided to help(4) him (he).At last we found the boy's mother.We(5) were (are) very happy.
【分析】短文主要写了作者和朋友去海滩游泳,然后去动物园观看动物。第二天天气阴云密布,他们去了机器人博物馆,作者并不喜欢机器人。在博物馆里,他们发现了一个迷路的小男孩,决定帮助他找到他的妈妈,最后成功找到了,非常开心。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:我们在水里游泳玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth.做某事很开心,是固定搭配。故填swimming。
(2)考查连词。句意:我不太喜欢它,因为我不喜欢机器人。根据前句I didn't really enjoy it(我不太喜欢它)以及后句I don't like robots.(我不喜欢机器人。)可知,前后句是因果关系,表示"因为"。故填because。
(3)考查情态动词和动词。句意:他找不到他的妈妈。根据前句The boy got lost.(男孩迷路了。)可知,男孩不能找到他的妈妈。时态用一般过去时,can't的过去式是couldn't,后接动词原形。故填couldn't find。
(4)考查代词。句意:我们决定帮助他。分析句子可知,此处缺宾语,he的宾格是him。故填him。
(5)考查be动词。句意:我们非常高兴。根据前文时间状语last week(上周)可知,全文是一般过去时,are的过去式是were。故填were。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
25.(5分)The school music club opens.Tony(1) wants (want) to join the club,but he does not want to go alone.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.So he calls them at home,but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home.It usually takes him two hours(2) to do (do) it.
Peter is writing(3) an email on the computer to his penfriend,Gina.He is telling her(4) about his school life.
Lily(5) is dancing (dance) in a club with her friends.She likes it very much.
【分析】短文主要写了托尼想加入学校音乐俱乐部,但他不想一个人去,想叫朋友一起去。然而,他打电话给朋友们,大家都很忙。马丁正在家做作业,通常需要两个小时完成。彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写邮件,告诉她他的学校生活。莉莉与朋友在俱乐部跳舞。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:托尼想加入俱乐部,但他不想一个人去。want to do sth.想要做某事,主语Tony是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填wants。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:做它通常要花他两个小时。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多久,是固定句型,所以该空用动词不定式。故填to do。
(3)考查冠词。句意:彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。email是元音音素开头的单词,表示"一封电子邮件"用冠词an修饰。故填an。
(4)考查介词。句意:他正在给她讲他的学校生活。tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事。故填about。
(5)考查现在进行时。句意:莉莉正在俱乐部和她的朋友们跳舞。根据第二段Martin is doing his homework at home.(马丁正在家里做作业。)以及第三段Peter is writing an email on the computer to his penfriend,Gina.(彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。)可知,该空用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语Lily是单数,be动词用is。故填is dancing。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
六、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26.(7分)
teeth,stay,brushing,groups,each other,like,shower,cats,others
When people are dirty,they take a bath(洗澡) or a(1) shower .Animals don't do that.Can they(2) stay clean?Yes.But they have their own ways to keep themselves clean.Let me tell you something about that now.
Many animals lick (舔) themselves to keep clean,like dogs and(3) cats .They also use their(4) teeth to bite pests (咬害虫) or to pull out dirt.When cats lick themselves,it is just like they're(5) brushing their hair.
Some animals live in(6) groups ,like chimpanzees (黑猩猩).They often clean(7) each other .One may tidy an area that the other can't reach(够得着).
Birds take baths to stay clean.First they get in water.Next they beat their wings.Then they make themselves dry.
【分析】本文主要讲了人和动物保持清洁的方式。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当人们脏的时候,他们洗澡或淋浴。根据上文When people are dirty(当人们脏的时候)可知,他们会洗淋浴。take a shower洗淋浴,固定搭配。故填shower。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们能保持干净吗?根据下文Yes.But they have their own ways to keep themselves clean.(是的。但他们有自己的方法来保持自己的清洁。)可知,此处应该是问他们能保持干净吗?情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填stay。
(3)考查名词。句意:许多动物通过舔自己来保持清洁,比如狗和猫。根据下文When cats lick themselves(当猫舔自己的时候)可知,狗和猫都通过舔自己来保持清洁。故填cats。
(4)考查名词。句意:它们也用牙齿咬害虫或拔出污垢。根据后面bite pests (咬害虫)结合选项可知,应该是用牙齿咬。故填teeth。
(5)考查动词。句意:当猫舔自己的时候,就像它们在梳头发一样。根据句意并结合选项可知,猫舔自己的时候,就像在梳头发一样。此处用了现在进行时:be+动词过去分词,故填brushing。
(6)考查名词。句意:有些动物是群居的,比如黑猩猩。根据下文like chimpanzees (黑猩猩).(比如黑猩猩。)可知,黑猩猩是群居动物。in groups成群的,固定搭配。故填groups。
(7)考查短语。句意:他们经常互相清洁。根据下文One may tidy an area that the other can't reach(够得着).(一个人可能会清洁另一个人够不到的地方。)可知,他们经常互相清洁。each other互相,固定搭配。故填each other。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
27.(10分)I'm Jack.I had a good time last weekend.
On Saturday morning,I didn't have to go to school,so I slept for a little more time.But as usual,I did my homework in the morning.And then,I went out to play with my friends.In the afternoon,I went to the bookshop and read some books.There are all kinds of books in the bookshop,and I like reading there.The shop assistant is kind to me. In the evening,I had dinner with my family outside.
On Sunday morning,still I didn't need to get up carry.I went to the library with my brother at about 9:30.And then,I listened to some music.I like pop music very much.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.We like shopping very much.
I had a very busy but happy weekend.What about yours?
(1)Why did Jack sleep for a little more time on Saturday morning? (no more than 8 words)
Because he didn't have to go to school.
(2)What does Jack usually do on Saturday morning? (no more than 5 words)
He did his homework.
(3)What is the shop assistant in the bookshop like? (no more than 5 words)
He/She is kind (to Jack).
(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
晚上,我和家人在外面吃晚饭。
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
A Busy But Happy Weekend
【分析】文章主要介绍了杰克的周末活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On Saturday morning,I didn't have to go to school,so I slept for a little more time.(星期六早上,我不用去上学,所以我多睡了一会儿。)可知因为不用上学。故填:Because he didn't have to go to school.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But as usual,I did my homework in the morning.(但是像往常一样,我在早上做作业。)可知周六早上他通常写作业。故填:He did his homework.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The shop assistant is kind to me.(店员对我很好。)可知店员对杰克很好。故填:He/She is kind (to Jack).
(4)英译汉题。In the evening(晚上),had dinner with my family(和家人一起吃晚饭),outside(在外面)。故填:晚上,我和家人在外面吃晚饭。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段 I had a very busy but happy weekend.(我过了一个忙碌但快乐的周末。)及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者过了一个忙碌但愉快的周末。所以A Busy But Happy Weekend"一个忙碌但快乐的周末"适合做题目。故填:A Busy But Happy Weekend。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达。
28.(15分)请根据下列提示,描述一下你的老师和你们上周六的活动。请使用合适的时态,写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(1)Miss Liu是我们最喜欢的英语老师;
(2)她中等身高,一头乌黑的直发,大眼睛,很漂亮。
(3)Miss Liu最爱吃饺子。
(4)她的课生动有趣,经常教我们唱英文歌,并和我们一起看英文电影。
(5)上周六天气晴朗,Miss Liu带我们去了动物园,观看了各种动物,拍了许多好照片。
(6)对上周六的活动说说你的看法。
参考词汇:lively活泼的;生动的;favorite 最喜欢的;straight 直的
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We all like her because she is young and beautiful.我们都喜欢她,因为她年轻漂亮。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last Saturday,she took the class on a trip to the zoo and we watched all kinds of animals and took many good pictures.上周六,她带着全班同学去了动物园,我们看了各种各样的动物,拍了很多好看的照片。and表并列。
【解答】 Our favorite teacher is Miss Liu.We all like her because she is young and beautiful.【高分句型一】She is of medium height with straight black hair. (外貌)Miss Liu likes dumplings best.(最爱吃吃饺子)Her class is lively and interesting.She often teaches us English songs and watches English movies with us.(她的课生动有趣,经常教我们唱英文歌,并和我们一起看英文电影)Last Saturday,she took the class on a trip to the zoo and we watched all kinds of animals and took many good pictures.【高分句型二】(周六天气晴朗,我们一起去了动物园,观看了各种动物,拍了许多好照片)
We spent a happy weekend together.(感受)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。