中考二轮语法复习之动词时态及练习（附答案）

时态用法总结：
（一）一般现在时态：表示常常发生过的事件，习惯做的事
标志词语：usually, sometimes, often, always, every…
做题思路：考虑主语是单三，动词+s或es,
主语不是单三，动词用原型
（二）现在进行时态：表示正在发生的动作。
标志词语：now, right now, at+点钟，Look! Listen!
做题思路考虑：系动词be + doing 即 am, is, are + doing形式
（三）一般将来时态： 表示将来要发生的动作。
标志词语:in the future(在将来),soon(不久),next.(下一个) tomorrow
做题思路： will + 动词原形 be going to +动词原形
(四) 一般过去时态：表示过去发生的事件。
标志词语：yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天)，last…(上一个)
时间+ago, just now(刚才)， the other days(前几天)
做题思路：1. 系动词be 的变化：am, is == was are === were
2. 动词变化:后面 + ed 或者 特殊形式的swim----swam
(五)过去进行时态：表示在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作
标志词语：at that time, at 8：00 yesterday，
做题思路：系动词be + doing 即 was, were + doing形式
(六)过去将来时态：表示在过去的时候谈论将来要发生的动作
标志词语：the next day, next…，(常用于宾从或状从)
做题思路： would + 动词原形 was /were going to +动词原形
(七)现在完成时态：表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，或完成了，对现在造成的一定的影响。
标志词语：already，ever,
句尾:yet, so far, for+一段时间, since+过去的句子或短语
做题思路：have / has + 过去分词
注意：have been to (表示曾经去过某地，常与次数连用)
have gone to(表示已经去了某地，此人不在场)
have been in(表示在某地待了多久)
注意: 非延续性动词在完成时态中不能加一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段时间(for+时间，或since +过去， How long 来提问的)，如果句子中有，非延续性动词需要变成been 的形式
(八)过去完成时态：表示在过去的动作以前发生的动作。
标志词语：代表过去的时间状语从句, By+过去的时间点，
做题思路：had + 动词的过去分词
(九)被动语态：表示某物被……
标志词语：by……, (常用于物做主语，可以考虑被动)
做题思路： be + 过去动词的过去分词=be done形式
注意：被动语态要根据句意采取以上的8个时态，在加上情态动词的被动语态：should / must / …..+ be + done
注意：没有被动的词常有belong to , happen=take place,
run out of去掉of , need doing 表被动；
注意：被动语态后常用to do 形式
1-Mingming，you__TV for 3 hours.You should have a rest. -OK.Mum.
A．have watched　B．are watching C．watches D．watched
2．There___ a party ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) next month.Would you like to go with me？
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
3．—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.21cnjy.com
—So he is.He____ to play basketball three years ago.
A．has started　B．starts　 　C．started　　D. start
4．Students in Class One___ the museum next Friday.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．visits
5．—Where's your father —He_____Beijing.He___ there last month.
A.has gone to；went B.has been to；went C.has gone to；has gone
6．I____ my homework when my mother___ in.
A.is doing;came B.was doing;comeC.was doing;came D.am going;comes
7．Hurry up！The sky is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) covered with black clouds. I'm afraid it___．
A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining
8．Kate___ to dance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )since she was 5，so she dances very well.
A．has learned B．learns C．have learned D．learned
9.How time fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ies！Three years__since I became a middle school student. A.will pass B.have passed C.passed D.passes
10.You said that Zh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ijin Cave is very beautiful._____you___ there？
A.Have;gone B.Have;been C.Have;gone to D.Have;been to
11．Julie's father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )____ to America last month.He___ there many times.
A．went；have gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
12．Look！The police___ the food onto the bank of the river.
A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.carried
13.--What do you often do at weekends --I often___my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
14．She___ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married C．got married D．has got married
15.--Are you going anywhere
--I___about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A．think B．have thought C．will think D．thought
16.—We couldn't find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.
—I'm sorry for it. My mother and I___ in the square.
A．danced B．will dance C．were dancing D．are dancing
17.I___ tennis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )with my cousin every day when I was in America.
A．play B．played C．had played D．has played
18．—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
—Pretty good. I think he____ a good job so far.
A．does B．did C．has done D．was done
19.-The bookstore__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )a big sale. Books there must be very cheap now.
A．will have B．had C．is having D．was having
20．—Have you finished using my dictionary
—Yes，I put it back on your desk just now. Who___ it away？
A．will take B．is takingC．took D．has taken
21．Beijing an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d Zhangjiakou___ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.
A．begin B．began C．have begun D．had begun
22．Someone____ at the door.Can you open it
A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．was knocking
23．—When will Diana arrive？
—Oh，she___．She is in the meeting room now.
A．arrives B．is arriving C．arrived D．has arrived
24．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No，because I___ the story.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
25．Everythin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )g____ in our school since 2009.Now，it___ very modern.
A．is changed；is looked B．is changed；looks
C．has changed；is looked D．has changed；looks
26.-When will you hand in your book report
-Sorry，I'm not sure.I__ writing it yet.
A．didn't finish B．don't finishC．hadn't finished D．haven't finished
27．—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend？
—Jack？Never！He____ driving so far.
A．has hated B．will hate C．hated D．hates
28．—A nice tie！A present
—Yes，it is. My aunt___ it to me for my last birthday.
A．was sending B．had sent C．will send D．sent
29．—Is Miss Green in the office —No，she___to the library.
A．goes B．had gone C．has gone D．would go
30．—Mike，you look so excited!
—Yeah！There___ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be
31．—I was at the cinema at 8 o'clock last night. What about you
—I___ the Internet at home.
A．am surfing B．surfed C．will surf D．was surfing
32．—A new shop____ for a week nearby.Let's have a look there.
—Good idea.But it doesn't___ on Mondays.
A．opened；opened B．has been opened；open
C．has opened；opened D．has been open；open
33．I will write to you when I____ in Shanghai.
A．arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．will arrive
34．—Have you finished your work —Yes. Peter___ me with it.
A．helped B．will help C．was helping D．is helping
35．It___usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )___ at this time of year，but now it's snowing heavily.
A．is；snowing B．doesn't；snowC．has；snowed D．won't；snow
36．—I hear your brother has gone to Hainan for vacation.
—Yes，he___ in a week.
A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return
37.-Jane,turn down the radio, please.I__ my homework. -Oh,sorry.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
38．—What did Miss White say just now
—Sorry，I didn't know. I____ something else.
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．have thought
39．Ben___ in Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ina for five years. Now he can speak good Chinese.
A．lives B．was living C．has lived D．is living
40．—Have you known Bob for years
—Yes，since he____ to China.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．has come
41．—May I speak to Rose —Sorry，she isn't in. She___ to Russia.
A．goes B．was going C．has been D．has gone
42．The person we tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ked about just now___ us a speech next Monday.
A．gives B．gave C．has given D．will give
43．She___ this book for nearly three weeks.
A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has bought D．has kept
44．The computer is broken.____ it____ today？
A．Will；repair B．Has；repaired
C．Will；be repaired D．Has；been repaired
45．—Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina —Yes,John___．
A．do B．does C．did D．was
46．By the end of last month，I___ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A．collect B．collected C．has collected D．had collected
47．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He___ in a car factory.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work
48．Tom was so care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )less that he___ his right arm when he was riding to school. A．hurts B．hurt C．has hurt D．had hurt
49．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However，he___ yet.
A．didn't arrive B．doesn't arrive C．hasn't arrived D．isn't arriving
50．—How do you like your English teacher
—He is great. We___ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become
被动语态
1．This kind of car l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ooks so beautiful.It____ in my hometown.
A．make　 　B．makes　　C．is made　　
2．English____ widely all over the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．are spoken
3．Chopsticks____ every day when people eat Chinese food.
A．is used B．are used C．was used
4．When I called the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )axi service，I___ that there was no taxi.
A．were told B．was told C．was telling
5．—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.　
—Don't worry. You__ plenty of time to do it.
A．will be given B．give C．will give D．are giving
6．—Mr.King___ by the reporter yesterday.
—He's great！He helped so many disabled people.
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed
C．is interviewing D．was interviewing
7．—Can you see the picture on the wall？It looks beautiful.
—Yes.It___ by Mr.Black two months ago.
A．painted B．is painted C．paint D．was painted
8.A popular sport,pin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )g pong,___by many people around China，for fun.
A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed
9．The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang____ last month.
A．are caught B．was caught C．were caught D．is caught
10．I can't un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )derstand what the book is about because it___ in English.
A．writes B．will write C．will be written D．is written
11．Nowadays，more an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d more foreigners become interested in Chinese，so it____ in school in many countries.
A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught
12．A new hospital___ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
13. When Tim___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked
14．Although Fligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it___ some day in the future.
A．will find B．won't find C．will be found D．won't be found
15．We are glad to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) that the terrorists___by the brave policemen several days ago.
A.are caught B.were caughtC.have been caught D.are going to be caught
16．Students__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )__ not to use mobile phones in our school now.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
17．—What do you think of the traffic accidents
—I think many accidents___ by careless drivers.
A．have caused B．were cause C．are caused D．will cause
18．—Mary was heard___ just now.What happened
—John was telling a joke.
A．cry B．to cry C．laugh D．to laugh
19．Smoking____ in public places in many countries.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
20．The old man is always seen___ in the park.
A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercises D．to exercising
21．The cake looked bad，but it___ quite delicious.21·cn·jy·com
A．tastes B．is tasted C．was tasted D．tasted
22．I____ to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) get to the meeting before 6 tomorrow，so I'll have to leave home early.
A．told B．was told C．will be told D．have told
23.Waste paper shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ldn't__ everywhere. We must keep our school clean. A．throw B．be thrown C．be throwing D．have thrown
24．—Are you going to take part in the activity —No，because I____．
A．have asked to B．have been asked to
C．haven't asked to D．haven't been asked to
25．I like this dining hall very much，because good service___ here.
A．offers B．is offered C．has offered D．was offered
答案：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 CCABD 16-20 CBCCD
21-25BCDCD 26-30 DDDCB 31-35DDAAB 36-40DCCCB
41-45DDDCC 46-50DBBCC
被动：1-5CBBBA 6-10ADDCD 11-15BDACB 16-20CCDBB
21-25DBBCB