(共39张PPT)
Unit 7 The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer
Period 1 Reading I
牛津深圳·广州版 九年级上
Learning objects
1.语言知识:
认读和理解单词steamboats, steam, writer, humorous, fence, task broad, server, silence, deal;短语in silence。
2.语言能力:
①能运用略读预测的阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的原著书名、作者和故事的主人公等信息。
②能够根据故事的基本要素,初步了解故事的情节。
③能够根据上下文猜测单词的含义。
3.学习能力:运用略读预测等阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的信息,通过分析故事的基本要素,了解故事的情节发展。
4.思维品质:能够理解语篇中故事的情节发展,体会马克.吐温作品的幽默。
5.文化意识:通过了解马克吐温为代表的美国现代作家的作品,初步接触英美文学经典。
Lead-in
Which book is this cartoon adapted from
Lead-in
What is the main content of this book
Let's walk into the book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" together!
1.Which book is this cartoon adapted from
2.Who is Tom Sawyer
3.What kind of child do you think Tom Sawyer is
4.What is your favorite plot in Tom Sawyer's Adventures Why
Discussion
He is the main character in Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Discuss in pairs and answer the following questions.
Tom is clever and mischievous, often playing truant and causing trouble.
My favorite thing is witnessing the plot of “Midnight Graveyard Terror”. Because it's very exciting.
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
The story on page 99 is from a book about boys in the US in the 1830s. Look at these pictures. Which of these things did people have in the US at that time Circle the correct letters.
a
b
a car
a steamboat
A What do you know about...
Reading
/ sti mb t/n.轮船;汽船
steam/sti m/n.蒸汽;蒸汽动力
Reading
Discuss in groups. Which of the following items will command in American life in the 1830s
telegram
light bulb
the telephone
the stamp
Discussion
Before you read
Look at the introduction and the title of the story on page 99. Then answer the questions below.
Miss Liu wanted to encourage her students to read famous books, so she showed them this humorous story from a novel called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.
Pre-reading
humorous/ hju m r s/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
1 This story comes from a novel. What is the name of the novel
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
2 Who is the writer of the novel
Mark Twain.
Pre-reading
writer/ ra t (r)/n.作家
Mark Twain (30 November1835-21 April 1910), whose original name was Samuel Longhorn Clemens, was an American author and humorist. He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》) (1885). The latter is often called "the Great American Novel".
Group discussion,how much do you know about Mark Twain
Discussion
The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer
The Million Pounds Note
Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
Discussion
Masterpieces:
Thomas Sawyer is a clever, mischievous (调皮捣蛋) child. His aunt punished him for not being able to play on Saturdays but for painting the wall. However, he used traps to deceive other children into rushing to paint the wall for him, and gained a lot of things.
What do you know about Tom Sawyer
Discussion
1 What are the boys doing
2 What is the fence made of
3 Tom Sawyer felt sad because he was given the task of painting the fence. Can you guess whether or not he painted the fence in the end
Pre-reading
Look at the picture on page 99 and answer the questions below.
One boy is painting the fence.Another boy is
eating an apple. Some boys are standing in a line.
Some boards.
fence /fens/n.围栏;栅栏
4 Which boy in the picture do you think is Tom Sawyer What is he doing
The boy on the left of the picture. He is eating an apple.
board /b d/ n.木板
Pre-reading
Look at the picture on page 99 and answer the questions below.
Tom Sawyer paints the fence
Reading
1.progress n.进展
2.have a rest 休息一下
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.
Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was 30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.
task/tɑ sk/n.任务;工作
yard/jɑ d/ n.码
survey/ s ve , s ve / vt.查看;审视
Tom Sawyer paints the fence
Reading
Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you What a pity!”
1.think of 想像到
2.come along 出现
3.pity/'ptil/ n.遗憾
4.what a pity真可惜
Reading
“Work ” said Tom. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day ” Then he went on painting.
Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it
well. I’m the only person that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful.
I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
1.go on doing不停地做
2.while n.一段时间;一会儿
4.careful adj.小心;谨慎
3.after a while 过了一会儿
silence/ sa l ns/ n.沉默;缄默 in silence 沉默地
Reading
“That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers.
Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!
1.deal /di l/ n.交易
2.coat /k t/ n.
涂料层;覆盖层
Read paragraphs 1 to 3. Then answer the questions.
What was Tom asked to do on Saturday morning
How did he feel when he finished painting one board Why
He was asked to paint the fence.
He felt sad. Because the fence was 30 yards long and three yards high and Tom wanted to play games and he knew that the other boys would make fun of him.
Reading task
1.Work This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself.
2.Will you let me do some painting
3.I’m going swimming. Do you want to come
4.No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.
Read paragraphs 4 to 11 and figure out who said the
sentences and what they really meant.
Tom.Tom wanted to show Ben that he enjoyed the work so that Ben would offer to paint the fence.
Ben.Ben was tricked by Tom and wanted to do the painting for fun.
Ben.Ben wanted to make fun of Tom.
Tom.Tom wanted to show Ben that he was not willing to give him the chance of painting the fence so that Ben would be more eager to do the job.
Reading task
5.I can do it.I’ll be rally careful.
6.I'm the only person that can do it right.
7.I'll give you half my apple. Wait, I'll give you all of it.
Ben. Ben wanted Tom to give him a chance.
Tom. Tom implied that Ben was not allowed to do the job because he was not good at it, so Ben would be very eager to do the job.
Ben. Ben showed that he really wanted to paint the fence.
Reading task
Reading task
Read and read the passage, and then identify the objects referred to by the pronouns in the italicized parts of the following sentences.
1.It was 30 yards long and three yards high.
2.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along...
3.He was singing happily and carrying an apple.
4.Oh, you have to work, don't you
5.This isn't work.
(It=The fence)
(He=Tom Sawyer)
(He =Ben Rogers)
(you =Tom Sawyer)
(This = Painting the fence)
6.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day
7.I’m the only person that can do it right.
8.Wait,I'll give you all of it.
9.He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint.
Read and read the passage, and then identify the objects referred to by the pronouns in the italicized parts of the following sentences.
Reading task
(it = the work of painting the fence)
(it = the apple)
(He =Billy Fisher)
(this = the way that Tom is painting the fence)
Time ________________________________________ Place ________________________________________ Characters _____________________________________________________ Plot Beginning ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Middle _______________________________________________________________________
Ending ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saturday morning
In town
Tom Sawyer,Ben Rogers,Billy Fisher,etc.
Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting a fence.Tom thought
of an idea.
Tom’s trick other boys into painting the fence for him.
Tom gained many toys and the fence was fainted well.Tom’s aunt was happy.
Read the text, understand the basic elements of the story, and then complete the table below.
Reading task
Part 1: (paragraphs ___ )
Part 2:(paragraphs _____ )
Part 3:(paragraph ____ )
Reading task
1-3
Divide the story into sections and summarize the main idea of each part based on the plot development.
4-13
14
Group discussion.What was Tom’s trick How did Tom plan his trick step by step , and complete the table below.
Tom’s trick:
Making others _____________________.
point the fence for him
Tom __________________________________________.
picked up his brush and went back to work
Tom told Ben Rogers that he was _______________ and no one else got _______________ _______________________.
enjoying himself
a chance to paint
a fence like this every day.
Tom refused to let Ben ______________ when Ben asked him.Tom also told Ben that he was the only person that could do the job right.
point the fence
Tom made Ben ______________________.
more and more interested
Discussion
Tom agreed to ____________________ and gave Ben his brush with__________________
_________________________.
Tom’s made Ben so eager to paint the fence that he offered Tom______________________.
Think about the following question:What was Tom’s trick How did Tom plan his trick step by step , and complete the table below.
Others boys came along one by one to paint the fence and the fence __________________.
let Ben paint the fence
the whole /all of the apple
worry on his face but joy in his heart
got three coats
Tom got ____________from Aunt Polly.
a big apple
Reading task
Divide students into groups, discuss with your classmates and retell Tom Sawyer's "trick" according to the table above. Finally, each group sends representatives to retell.
Discussion
1. Last night, we saw a __________ TV programme and laughed a lot.
(funny) (introduction)
2. After you complete this _______, report to the manager.
(piece of work that you have to do) (line3)
humorous
task
Vocabulary
C1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words on page 99. Find these words to complete the sentences. Change their forms if necessary.
3. Jane __________herself in the mirror before she went outside.
(looked carefully at) (line6)
4. During the lecture, the class sat _________ and listened carefully.
(without making a noise or sound) (line24)
5. After making the _____, the two businessmen shook hands.
(business agreement) (line 35)
surveyed
in silence
deal
Vocabulary
Jill: Hi, Matt. Do you like reading
Matt: Sure, Jill. I spend most of my free time reading.
Jill: I like reading too , but you need to (1)____________ after an hour or so.
after a while go on think of careful have a rest
have a rest
C2 Complete the conversation below with the words from the box.
Vocabulary
Matt: Yes, I agree. I often read for about an hour, and then I try to (2)_______ something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax.
But (3)____________, I usually decide to (4) _______ reading.
Jill: It’s good to read, but not all the time. You must be (5) _________ not to hurt your eyes.
Matt: OK. Thanks for your advice.
after a while
go on
careful
think of
Vocabulary
n. 汽船;轮船
n. 蒸汽动力;蒸汽
n. 作家
adj. 滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的
n. 栅栏;篱笆
n. 任务;工作
n. 码(长度单位)
n. 木板
v. 查看;审视
n. 沉默;缄默
沉默地
steamboat
steam
writer
humorous
fence
task
yard
board
survey
silence
in silence
New words and expressions
Summarize
1.The police officer is doing a s______ of the theft.
2.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to d with her shyness.
3.We can’t finish this (任务) in an hour.
4.Mr. Green is ___________ (有幽默感的) and he often tells us funny stories.
5.Everyone needs ________ while studying, so our teacher often asks us to keep ______ in class. (安静)
6.The train is arriving. Passengers are waiting to ______ /b :d/.
根据首字母/汉语提示/句意及音标填空
urvey
eal
task
humorous
silence silent
board
Exercise
基础题:1.听录音朗读课文,模仿录音的语音和语调。
2.抄写单词steamboat, steam, writer, humorous, fence, task, yard, board, survey, silence和短语in silence。
提高题:1.完成课后练习。2.根据故事的基本要素,口头简述故事的情节。
拓展题:根据以下情境,与同桌进行讨论并说明理由。If you were Tom Sawyer and your aunt asked you to paint the fence, what method would you use to complete the task Do you think this method is good Why
Homework
Homework
阅读课评价量表 Items Good( ) Not bad( ) Try harder( )
I can read about Tom Sawyer painting the fence .
pay attention to dialogue in stories.
read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Language Good ( ) Not bad( ) Try harder( )
I can use correct words and expressions.
use correct punctuation.
use correct sentence pattern.
谢谢
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单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 九年级上册
使用教材 沪教牛津版(深圳·广州·沈阳)
单元名称 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
单元主题及主要内容分析
单元主题分析: 本单元的话题是“汤姆·索亚历险记”,以马克·吐温的不同作品为主线。对应课标中的“人与社会”这一主题语境以及“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。 单元内容分析: 本单元涉及的话题是“汤姆·索亚历险记”,以马克·吐温的不同作品为主线来展开听、说、读、写的训练。共选入5篇关于电视录制的文章,通过多模态形式的语篇,如Reading 板块的主阅读篇章Tom Sawyer paints the fence,讲述了汤姆担心被同伴嘲笑和完不成漆栅栏的任务的双重压力下,设计了一个圈套,既让伙伴们对这项苦差事产生浓厚兴趣,争相用自己的宝贝来交换漆栅栏的机会,从而不露痕迹地完成了自己的任务,还得到了一堆宝贝的故事。Listening板块的听力材料是改编自马克·吐温的成名作短篇小说代表之一——《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》,作者以轻松幽默的笔触反映了淘金时代加州的社会面貌。有人嗜赌如命,连青蛙也用来打赌,自认为赌无不胜,最后却被骗个精光。Crammer板块中练习C要求学生阅读《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的故事——《目睹坟场惨案》的梗概,了解故事的情节和人物关系。More practice板块节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》的另一则故事——《汤姆和贝奇被困山洞》,讲述了汤姆索亚和他的朋友贝奇误入山洞遇险的故事,体现了汤姆索亚顽皮大胆的性格特征。Culture corner板块介绍了马克·吐温代表作,也是汤姆索亚历险记中的姐妹篇《哈克贝利费恩历险记》。充分展示美国当时的现实生活。 整个单元分为Reading、Listening、Grammar、Speaking、Writing、More practice、Study skills、Culture corner八个部分。每部分的内容都有兼顾学生“听、说、读、看、写”等技能的内容编排,关注语言的理解性技能和表达性技能的协调发展。教材的语言材料涉及的具体语言知识有:(1)阅读一则节选自马克·吐温长篇小说汤姆索亚历险记中的故事——“汤姆漆栅栏”,理解故事的情节发展,了解人物性格,体会马克·吐温作品的幽默。(2)在Listening板块中听马克·吐温的短篇小说《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》简写版,听懂故事的情节发展,理解主要人物和事件。(3)Grammar板块中能辨认出由who、that或which引导的限制性定语,从句并能理解句子的意思。(4)Speaking板块,能口头表达祝贺与同情。以小组为单位讲述自己最喜欢的一则故事。(5)Writing板块学习读书报告的结构,能仿照范文就自己最喜欢的一则故事写一篇读书报告。(7)在More practice板块,通过阅读,进一步了解马克·吐温作品和小说主人公汤姆索亚的性格特征。(8) Study skills板块介绍了一种重要的写作技巧,即通过列提纲来组织文章架构。(9)在Culture corner板块中介绍了马克·吐温的代表作——《哈克·贝利费恩历险记》,通过阅读进一步了解马克·吐温作品和小说主人公汤姆索亚的性格特征。 本单元每个板块内容都围绕着“汤姆·索亚历险记”的话题展开,板块的教学设计环环相扣,以阅读篇章,听力材料语法、语法句型等板块的输入为教学活动中的口头和书面输出做铺垫,达成本单元的学习总目标。 以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图: 表一:单元教学内容 语篇语篇类型(技能)语篇内容语篇主题 一 Tom Sawyer paints the fence 记叙文(读)Reading板块讲述的是马克·吐温所著的小说汤姆索亚历险记中的一个故事——"汤姆漆栅栏"的简写版。理解汤姆性格特征,体会作者幽默写作风格。 二 A jumping frog 记叙文(听)Listening板块的故事是改编自马克·吐温的成名作短篇小说——《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》。听懂故事情节发展,理解人物和事件。三 The Graveyard Massacre" 记叙文(读)Grammar版块中的故事内容是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的故事——“目睹坟场惨案”。了解故事梗概,理解情节人物关系,学习语篇中的定语从句。 四 Tom and Becky in the cave 记叙文(综合)More practice中的故事节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的另一则故事——“汤姆和贝奇被困山洞”,讲述了汤姆说要和他的朋友贝奇误入山洞遇险的故事,体现了汤姆说要顽皮大胆的性格特征。进一步了解马克·吐温作品和主人公性格。 五 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 记叙文(综合)Culture corner版块介绍了马克·吐温的代表作,也是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的姐妹篇——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。这部小说充分展示了美国当时的现实生活。了解马克·吐温的更多作品及主人公。
表二:单元大观念 核心素养的综合表现: 学习完本单元的内容,学生能读懂节选自长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的故事“汤姆·索亚刷栅栏”; 能听懂马克·吐温的短篇小说《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》简写版故事情节的发展,理解主要人物和事件;能口头表达祝贺与同情;能掌握读书报告的结构,仿照范文,就自己最喜欢的一则故事写一篇读书报告。通过了解以马克·吐温为代表的美国现代作家的作品,初步接触英美文学经典;培养良好的阅读习惯,使阅读成为英语学习的重要组成部分。能理解语篇中故事的情节发展,了解人物性格,体会马克·吐温作品中的幽默;能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等,推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。尝试阅读马克·吐温的其他作品;运用“理解故事中的对白”的阅读策略理解故事内容;和同学交流各自的阅读习惯,介绍自己最喜欢的故事或作品;学习列写作提纲,利用写作提纲来组织文章结构。
学情分析
(一)自然情况 本单元围绕“汤姆·索亚历险记”这一话题,开展教学活动,了解马克·吐温的不同代表作品。通过了解马克·吐温为代表的美国当代作家的作品,初步接触英美文学经典;培养良好的阅读习惯,使阅读成为英语学习的重要组成部分,符合Module 4 A taste of literature话题内容探究,以及九年级学生对知识的汲取需求。 (二)已有基础 本单元是九年级上册课程的第七单元。初中阶段的七年级和八年级都学习了人与社会这个主题语境以及文学、艺术与体育的主题群。学生接触过一些中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品,对于马克·吐温有一定程度的了解。初三学生已经初步掌握表达个人思想的基本词汇,英语听说读写技能也具备了一定的策略和技巧,适合开展以简易小说或儿童文学为文本的阅读教学,由低年级培养语言能力,逐渐地向高年级培养思维品质和文化意识的转变。 (三)存在问题 1.阅读基础有待提高:学生词汇量不足,影响对课文的理解和表达。语法知识不扎实,影响对句子的理解和写作。 2.阅读技巧和方法需要加强:”理解故事中的对白”的阅读策略在本册第2单元已经学习过了,一部分学生不能完整地提取主阅读篇章中的信息并口头对故事中人物的看法。学生的发散思维,逻辑思维批判思维能力,信息提取和整合能力仍需要提升。 3.语言表达能力和写作能力较弱:在语境实际中正确表达个人思想的能力有待提高。在写作方面,学生对于制作蛛网图结合提纲组织文章架构方面,能力稍有欠缺。在撰写读书报告的语法用词要点分析等方面存在一定程度的错误,需要教师提出并提出意见。 (四)解决措施 1.是应该鼓励学生在课堂上积极参加课堂活动,并且踊跃地发言,以学生为主体,引导合理地发表自己的看法。对于学生的想法和具体课堂表现给予公正客观的评价,发现问题及时纠正错误。 2.培养学生通过网络或书籍检索信息,查阅资料的能力。进一步了解马克·吐温更多的作品以及其作品中的主人公。 3.教学过程中创设学习情境,学生在课堂活动中团队成员合作交流,共同探讨问题并得出结论,小组成员一起完成课堂教学中的学习任务。 4.鼓励学生在课后将所学的知识与家长进行深入的交流和分享,为家校合作交流提供有效的途径。
单元学习目标
阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》“汤姆漆栅栏”的故事,理解故事的情节发展以及人物性格体会马克·吐温作品中的幽默。 运用理解故事中的对白的阅读策略,体会故事中主要人物的性格特征。听马克·吐温短篇小说《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》的简写版,听懂故事的情节发展,理解其中的主要人物和事件。 能辨认出由who that或which的限制性定语从句,并能理解句子的意思。 能口头表达祝贺与同情,以小组为单位讲述自己最喜欢的一个故事。学习读书报告的结构,能仿照范文就自己最喜欢的一则故事写一篇读书报告。 进一步了解马克·吐温的作品和主人公性格特点。尝试阅读马克·吐温的其他作品。
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 第*课时 课时对应的单元教学目标
Reading I 阅读课 第一课时 阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》“汤姆漆栅栏”的故事,理解故事的情节发展以及人物性格体会马克·吐温作品中的幽默。
Reading II & Listening 听力课 阅读课 第二课时 运用理解故事中的对白的阅读策略,体会故事中主要人物的性格特征。听马克·吐温短篇小说《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》的简写版,听懂故事的情节发展,理解其中的主要人物和事件。
Grammar 语法课 第三课时 能辨认出由who that或which的限制性定语从句,并能理解句子的意思。
Speaking & Writing 口语课 写作课 第四课时 能口头表达祝贺与同情,以小组为单位讲述自己最喜欢的一个故事。学习读书报告的结构,能仿照范文就自己最喜欢的一则故事写一篇读书报告。
More practice & Study skills & Culture corner 综合课 第五课时 进一步了解马克·吐温的作品和主人公性格特点。尝试阅读马克·吐温的其他作品。
持续性评价的手段与方式
通过略读、预测等阅读策略,回答问题链,一段主要人物的心理和意图、分析性格特征、精读并且复述主阅读篇章教学策略,学生是否能够掌握写故事中对白的阅读策略、角色扮演和情景对话,评估学生是否能够掌握本课的目标语言就汤姆·索亚这个人物表达自己的观点和意见,是否概括总结和组织语言的能力。 通过了解图片描绘的内容,预测故事的内容和情节发展,学生是否掌握了获取关键信息和短时记忆的听力能力。 通过看图,用正确的关系代词完成句子,短文填空,仿照阅读篇章中的示例,小组合作等教学策略,能否在具体语境中正确地使用由who/ that/which引导的限制性定语从句。评估学生是否能主动探究,善于发现语言的规律能运用规律举一反三。 通过小组朗读对话和这情景用目标语言进行交流,初学生是否掌握了表示祝贺或同情的表达方法。 小组活动进行讨论,开头脑风暴的活动,思考子话题,制作一张蛛网图,并结合提纲撰写一篇读书报告,评价学生是否学会运用蛛网图进行构建写作的思路和内容。
教学反思(实施后填写)
本单元的教学设计在单元主题的指导下,基于话题对教材内容进行整合,将本单元的教学计划共分成5个课时,每节课的设计都体现了情景式教学和任务型教学的理念,教学任务的设计浅出深,层层递进。单元的话题是以“汤姆·索亚历险记”为话题,从各个角度介绍马克·吐温的代表作品以及主人公的性格特征等内容。帮助学生巩固应用推断的阅读策略、发散学生思维,培养逻辑思维能力,锻炼学生概括总结和组织语言的能力,就简单话题表达观点和意见的能力以及参与讨论的能力。考查学生的课外阅读拓展知识和词汇的积累。阅读基础知识和技能都是在平时课内课外一点一滴养成的习惯性阅读。本单元教学设计以发散思维的计划输出为主,同时设计一些创造性的活动,比如:以根据情境编制对话,小组讨论的形式让学生在设定的情境中自然的学习知识和语言技能。 总结来说,本单元的教学设计较为合理,大部分学生能够掌握阅读策略,能够流畅地就简单的问题表达自己的想法和意见。但有少数学生在口语表达和与人沟通方面有一定困难。所以,课堂活动中需要学生合作学习,可以让学生之间交流各自的想法和意见,更加自信且合理地用英语来表达自己的想法,能够与他人的意见达成一致并得出结论。
单元整体评价
经过本单元的学习,大部分学生能够熟练地运用单元目标语言表达自己对故事中人物的看法,口头表达祝贺与同情,分析人物的心理和意图。能够在具体语境中使用由who/ that/which的限制性的定语从句。单元的学习围绕以“马克·吐温作品”为主线展开教学活动,完成相关的教学计划。听说读写各个板块之间互相联系,层层递进。本单元是让学生更好地了解马克·吐温作品,拓展学生英美文学著名作品的知识面,因此还是有部分学生对于有关英美文学的课外词汇和短语积累不足,对马克·吐温作品的相关知识了解不全面,在对信息进行理解和整合方面有所欠缺,有待提高。
作业设计 这份作业是在学生学完了Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer布置完成的。在教学过程中,针对此话题对学生进行了听、说、读、看、写五个方面的技能训练,因此这份作业的主要目标是对本单元进行综合复习。通过三项任务,达成复习目标。
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
基础题: 一套本单元基础知识的试卷。 通过做试卷,掌握本单元的重点单词,短语、句式表达和语法知识。 学生对于所学知识查漏补缺,复习和巩固对本单元基础知识。
提高题: 整理本单元的学习笔记,用思维导图归纳五个课时的和表扬的常用表达方式和重要的语言点。 培养学生的信息整合能力,增强自主学习的能力。 自身对本单元的知识所掌握的程度。根据自己学习的情况,制定学习计划,查漏补缺。
拓展题: 通过网络或者书籍搜索资料,了解马克·吐温更多的作品及其主人公,仿照Culture corner板块的篇章,书面介绍他的著作,并制作成海报。 在情境中更加深入地消化和吸收本单元的主题观念和语言观念。 将本单元的主题观念和语言观念进行迁移创新。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The adventures of Tom sawyer第一课时教学设计
本单元第二课时 Reading I
语篇研读
本节课是本单元的第一课时,是一堂阅读课,是Reading板块的第一课时,教学目标是能够读懂《The the adventures of Tom sawyer》的故事——“汤姆·索亚漆栅栏”。通过初步了解阅读篇章故事的情节,体会主人公汤姆索亚的计谋和他的性格特征,能够口头表达自己对故事中人物的看法。 【What】本节课的语篇涉及了一篇记叙文。主阅读篇章是美国著名幽默大师、小说家马克·吐温所著的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的故事“汤姆漆栅栏”,故事讲述了汤姆担心被同伴嘲笑和完不成漆栅栏的任务的双重压力下,设计了一个圈套,既让伙伴们对这项苦差事产生浓厚的兴趣,争相用自己的宝贝来交换漆栅栏的机会,从而不有痕迹地完成自己的任务,还得到了一堆宝贝的故事。 【Why】阅读第一课时教学目标是能运用略读、预测等阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的原著的书名、作者和故事的主人公等信息。能够根据故事的基本要素,初步了解故事的情节。能根据上下文猜测task, survey,writer,humorous,fence,yard,board,deal,silence和短语in silence的含义。运用略读、预测等阅读策略,初步了解中阅读篇章的信息。通过分析故事的基本要素,了解故事的情节发展。能够找出故事的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过结果等基本要素。初步了解故事的情节,学习核心单词和短语。 【How】本节课的语篇都围绕“汤姆·索亚历险记”为话题,以“马克·吐温的不同作品为主线”来展开。通过播放根据《汤姆索亚历险记》改编的动画片结合问答的形式引导学生进入情境的话题。学生通过两人一组讨论并完成what do you about... 部分的练习,了解小说的时代背景。通过让学生阅读主阅读篇章的语言和标题,完成before you read部分的前两题,学生了解主阅读篇章的原著书名、作者和主人公等信息。通过运用略读和找读的阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章故事的主要内容和情节,并根据故事的情节发展给故事分段。通过情节分析引导学生了解汤姆是怎样设计“圈套”,并且一步一步地让伙伴们对这项苦差事产生兴趣并完成任务。通过或小组完成表格并复述汤姆的“圈套”,培养学生提取和整合课文内容的能力和英语口语表达能力。通过完成Vocabulary中C1和C2的练习,学生巩固在主阅读篇章中学习的重点单词和短语。
学情分析
一、阅读能力和语言能力 九年级学生已经具备一定的阅读能力和语言基础,能够处理一些比较难的阅读篇章,已经掌握了一定的词汇量和语法知识,具备了基本的阅读理解能力。然而,在对于一些较难的词汇和句型,学生们需要借助工具或者资源来自主解决。 生活经验和背景知识 学生对于马克·吐温的作品以及美国文化有一定的了解和认识,这对于理解《汤姆·索亚历险记》中“汤姆漆栅栏”的背景和情节是有帮助的,但是学生可能缺乏对于故事的一些具体情节和人物行为的理解,教师需要提供适当的背景知识和解读技巧。 学习方法和策略 九年级学生已经逐步形成了自己的学习方法和习惯,他们可能已经掌握了一些阅读的策略:比如说略读、扫读、预测等。但是对于一些比较复杂的文本和章篇的结构,学生们可能还需要进一步提高阅读策略技巧。 兴趣和动机 学生对马克·吐温的作品以及冒险故事通常比较感兴趣,这可以激发他们的学习动机。但是学生可能更倾向于关注故事情节,而忽略了一些细节、人物、心理以及对话意图等深层次的理解。教师可以通过多种活动和任务来引导他们深入思考和讨论。 综上所述,九年级学生对马克·吐温的作品和冒险故事有一定的兴趣和了解,具备一定的阅读能力和语言基础,教师需要提供适当的背景知识和解读,引导他们深入思考和讨论,提高他们的阅读策略和技巧。同时,教师还可以通过小组合作角色扮演读书报告等活动形式来激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
教学目标
单元教学目标 课时教学目标
能读懂节选自长篇小说《汤姆.索亚历险记中》汤姆索亚刷栅栏的故事。通过阅读预测等阅读策略了解故事,作者主人公等信息,根据故事的基本要素,初步了解故事的情节和人物性格特征,体会马克.吐温作品的幽默。 1.语言知识: 认读和理解单词steamboats, steam, writer, humorous, fence, task broad, server, silence, deal;短语in silence。 2.语言能力: ①能运用略读预测的阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的原著书名、作者和故事的主人公等信息。 ②能够根据故事的基本要素,初步了解故事的情节。 ③能够根据上下文猜测单词的含义。 3.学习能力:运用略读预测等阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的信息,通过分析故事的基本要素,了解故事的情节发展。 4.思维品质:能够理解语篇中故事的情节发展,体会马克.吐温作品的幽默。 5.文化意识:通过了解马克·吐温为代表的美国现代作家的作品,初步接触英美文学经典。
教学重难点
教学重点: 1.初步了解故事的情节。 2.学习核心单词和短语。 教学难点: 能找出故事的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果等基本要素,了解故事的情节。
教学方法
任务式教学,情境式教学,分组式教学,角色扮演教学法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
教学流程图
教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 设计意图 效果评价
认读和理解重点单词短语,能运用略读预测的阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的原著书名、作者和故事的主人公等信息。(学习理解) 运用略读、预测等阅读策略,初步了解主阅读篇章的信息,通过分析故事的基本要素,了解故事的情节发展,了解人物性格,体会马克.吐温作品的幽默。(实践应用) 任务一:观看视频,导入本节课话题。 观看完视频后分组讨论并回答下列问题。 1.Which book is this cartoon adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 2.Who is Tom Sawyer He is the main character in Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 3.What kind of child do you think Tom Sawyer is Tom is clever and mischievous, often playing truant and causing trouble. 4.What is your favorite plot in Tom Sawyer's Adventures Why My favorite thing is witnessing the plot of“Midnight Graveyard Terror”. Because it's very exciting. 任务二:Pre-reading 一、学生完成课文读前活动,导入英美历史的背景知识。 1.学生分组讨论,最后完成What do you know about... 部分的练习。 2.学生分组讨论并回答问题以下问题。 Group discussion.Which of the following items will common in American life in the1830s 二、教师引导学生运用略读、预测等阅读策略,初步了解课文的所属作品的书名、作者和故事的主人公等信息。 1.学生阅读课文的引言和标题,完成Before you read部分的前两题。 ①This story comes from a novel.What is the name of the novel The adventures of Tom Sawyer. ②Who is the writer of the novel Mark Twain. 2.学生分组讨论,回答与马克.吐温和《汤姆 索亚历险记》有关的问题。 ①Do you know mark Twain. How much do you know about him ②What do you know about Tom Sawyer 3.引导学生观察课文第99页的插图,回答下列问题。 ①What are the boys doing One boy is painting the fence. Another boy is eating an apple. Some boys are standing in a line. ②What is the fence made of Some boards. 4.教师引导观察图片并运用预测策略预测以下问题,并简单说明理由。 ①Tom Sawyer felt sad because he was given the task of painting the fence. Can you guess whether or not he painted the fence in the end ②Which boy in the picture do you think is Tom Sawyer What is he doing The boy on the left of the picture he is eating an apple. 任务三:Reading 一、阅读文章,分析下列句子斜体部分代词所指的宾语。 1.It was 30 yards long and three yards high. (it=the fence) 2.He knew the boys who will free would soon come along. (He=Tom sawyer) 3.He was singing happily and carrying an apple. (He=Ben Rogers) 4.Oh,you have to work don't you (you=Tom sawyer) 5.This isn't a work (this=painting the fence) 6.That's a boy get a chance to paint the fence like this everyday (this= the way that Tom is pain painting the fence) 7.I'm the only person that can do it right. (it=the work of painting the fences) 8.Wait,I'll give all of it. (it=the apple) 二、完成表格,了解故事的基本要素和主要情节并根据故事的情节发展给故事分段。 1.完成表格,了解故事的基本要素和主要情节 2. 学生根据故事的情节发展,给故事分段并概括每部分的大意。 Part 1: (paragraphs 1-3) Part 2:(paragraphs 4-13) Part 3:(paragraph 14) 三、学生完成Vocabulary C1,C2的练习。 任务一:由97页卡通图引出本单元的话题,激活知识背景,增加课堂的趣味性,激发学生的兴趣。 任务二:帮助学生了解小说的时代背景,初步了解主阅读篇章的原著的书名、作者和故事的主人公等信息。 任务三:培养学生的略读、预测等阅读策略,根据上下文猜测词义的能力,巩固核心词汇 和短语。 观察学生在课堂上和教师的互动表现,判断学生能否理解本节课的主题和课程内容,教师可以引入游戏、提问等环节引导学生积极参与本节课。 观察学生参与课堂的表现,判断学生能否真正地进入课堂,对英美历史、马克.吐温及其著作等信息是否了解,评估学生学习本节课的难度,发现问题及时给予指导和反馈。 观察学生是否能根据课文的基本要素,了解情节。 评估学生是否能划分段落并总结大意。判断学生能否正确地表达自己对课文主人公发表看法,发现问题后教师应及时纠正。
能够理解语篇中故事的情节发展,体会马克.吐温作品的幽默。通过了解马克.吐温为代表的美国现代作家的作品,初步接触英美文学经典。(应用实践) 任务四:课堂活动 1.阅读课文,然后两人一组,完成下面的图表。 What was Tom’s trick How did Tom plan his trick step by step , and complete the table below. 2.将学生分成小组,根据上表复述汤姆.索亚的“圈套”。最后,每组派代表上台复述。 任务四:进一步分析故事情节,提升学生阅读能力。通过复述汤姆.索亚一步步实施“圈套”,提升学生的信息提取、整合能力及口语表达能力。 从学生各项任务的完成情况,判断学生对所教授的内容的掌握程度,并进行客观的评价和引导,及时调整教学。
阅读课评价量表
Items Good( ) Not bad( ) Try harder( )
I can read about Tom Sawyer painting the fence .
pay attention to dialogue in stories.
read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Language Good( ) Not bad( ) Try harder( )
I can use correct words and expressions.
use correct punctuation.
use correct sentence pattern.
课时教学板书设计
课时作业设计
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
基础题: 1.听录音朗读课文,模仿录音的语音和语调。 2.抄写单词steamboat,steam,writer, humorous, fence,task,yard,board,survey,silence和短语in silence。 掌握最基本的语言知识;培养学生自主学习的能力,培养学生思维能力信息整合能力。 查漏补缺,复习和巩固本节课所学内容。
提高题: 1.完成课后练习。 2.根据故事的基本要素,口头简述故事的情节。 加深对本节课内容的理解和消化。 通过练习巩固所学知识,培养自检能力和归纳总结的能力。
拓展题: 根据以下情境,与同桌进行讨论并说明理由。 If you were Tom Sawyer and your aunt asked you to paint the fence, what method would you use to complete the task Do you think this method is good Why 能够根据情境,与他人合作,恰当地表达自己的观点。 培养学生的观察力和思考能力,团队合作精神,提高学生的问题解决能力。
课后反思(实施后填写)
这节课的反思可以从以下几个方面进行: 1.教学内容反思:这节课的教学内容主要涉及语言知识、语言能力、学习能力和思维品质的培养。通过学习,学生们能够认读和理解一些单词和短语,并且初步了解了故事的基本要素和情节。我认为教学内容的设置较为合理,有助于帮助学生逐步提升英语阅读能力。 2.教学方法反思:在教学过程中,我采用了略读预测等阅读策略,引导学生初步了解主阅读篇章的信息。同时,通过分析故事的基本要素,帮助学生了解故事的情节发展。我发现,这些方法有助于提高学生的阅读兴趣和理解能力。 3.教学效果反思:在教学过程中,我发现学生们对于略读预测等阅读策略的运用还不够熟练,需要进一步加强训练。同时,部分学生在理解故事情节方面还存在一定的困难,需要更多的指导和帮助。 4.学生问题反思:在课堂互动环节,我发现部分学生对于新知识的接受能力和理解速度相对较慢,需要更多的时间去消化和吸收。同时,有些学生对于阅读技巧的使用还不够熟练,需要加强训练和指导。 5.改进措施反思:为了进一步提高教学质量,我认为可以在以下几个方面进行改进:针对学生对于新知识接受较慢的问题,可以在课前提前预习,课堂上多给予学生思考的时间,课后再进行针对性的辅导;针对学生阅读技巧使用不熟练的问题,可以在课堂上加强技巧的指导和训练,同时鼓励学生多读英文原著,提高阅读兴趣和文化素养。
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