牛津译林八年级下册英语期末综合素材评价（含解析）

牛津译林八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价
限时: 120 分钟 满分: 100 分
一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — We must teach our children to be polite to ________ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in ________ more polite way.
A. an; a B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the
( )2. — What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the corner and finally got lost.
— It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under the ideal weather _______.
A. conversation B. conclusions
C. conditions D. communication
( )3. — I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
— Really For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vacation.
A. afford B. offer C. accept D. provide
( )4. [2023 南通海门二模] The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A. below B. across C. beyond D. against
( )5. Some people waste much water. They don’t believe it can _______ some day.
A. turn off B. use up C. depend on D. run out
( )6. — Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________
— I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.
A. gone; have been to B. been; have been to
C. gone; have been in D. been; have been in
( )7. [2023 常州实验初中一模] Yesterday’s talk covered table manners. _______, we should wait till everyone is ready at the table.
A. After all B. Above all C. At all D. In all
( )8. — Must we return the book to the library today
— No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn’t; keep B. mustn’t; lend
C. needn’t; keep D. needn’t; borrow
( )9. These old women are often seen ________ in the square at weekends.
A. dances B. to dance C. to dancing D. danced
( )10. If you’re ________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A. in some ways B. in this way C. in their way D. by the way
( )11. [2023 南通启东二模] What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final. ________, let’s forget about it and move on.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
( )12. — Many companies in the world ________ products made in China.
— Great. The world will ________ the better companies with more chances.
A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer
C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide
( )13. — Did you watch the new programme on TV yesterday
— Yes. ________ was really clever ________ a young man to walk out of a maze(迷宫).
A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for
( )14. —I’ll try harder next time.
— You have said it one hundred times. But ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D. actions speak louder than words
( )15. — It’s so hot here. Do you mind ________ the window
—________. I will do it right now.
A. closing; Yes B. opening; You’d better not
C. closing; I hope D. opening; Of course not
二、[2023 南通田家炳中学一模] 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to gain. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 16 ________.
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to 17 ________ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his 18 ________ possessions and he could not let it go.
Disappointed, Kreisler turned to leave, but then 19 ________ a favor (帮助). “May I play the instrument once more 20 ________ it is placed to silence ”
Permission (允许) was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so 21 ________ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no 22 ________ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 23 ________ it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” You and I are fine violins—our music is 24 ________ to be heard.
I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it 25 ________. I’d rather burn out than rust (生锈) out. I’d rather be used up than die not having done 26 ________ I can. I’m not talking about 27 ________ ourselves out on overactivity. Happiness is 28 ________ found in excessive (过度的) business. But it is found in investing (投入) our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and 29 ________ an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my 30 ________ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my participation. My life is meant to be lived.
( )16. A. relative B. owner C. manager D. collector
( )17. A. encourage B. order C. advise D. remind
( )18. A. necessary B. valuable C. cheap D. unimportant
( )19. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
( )20. A. since B. until C. before D. unless
( )21. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
( )22. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
( )23. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
( )24. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. believed
( )25. A. properly B. simply C. normally D. fully
( )26. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
( )27. A. helping B. keeping C. tiring D. making
( )28. A. always B. never C. once D. already
( )29. A. spend B. have C. take D. share
( )30. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish:
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: Such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.
( )31. Which kind of rubbish are the useless batteries
A. Harmful. B. Wet. C. Dry. D. Recyclable.
( )32. What does“Sorting your rubbish” mean
A. Preventing your rubbish from running out.
B. Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.
C. Separating your rubbish into different types.
D. Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.
( )33. This article probably comes from ________.
A. a fashion magazine B. a newspaper
C. a storybook D. a dictionary
B [2023 徐州鼓楼区树人初级中学一模]
The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.
“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .
The woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of(尽管) that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.
Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic for discussion. If we think more about others and also are more thankful when others offer help, our world will be better.
( )34. Why has the woman taken so many photos
A. Because she has a smartphone of good quality.
B. Because she wanted to show thanks in this way.
C. Because she decided to become famous.
D. Because she is good at taking photos.
( )35. Which of the following words can’t describe the smiles that the old lady has taken
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Surprising. D. Sunny.
( )36. We should to make a better world according to the passage.
A. love ourselves first
B. take many photos
C. avoid quarreling with old people
D. care about others and be thankful
C [2023 淮安清江中学一模]
Oliver set off in the direction of London. “No one will find me in London,” he thought. He walked for twenty miles, and then he lay down in a field and fell asleep. He walked for seven more days, begging for food and water. Then on the seventh day he walked slowly into a small town and sat down to rest. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dirt. A boy saw him and came to talk to him.
“Hello, where have you been ” asked the boy.
The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly to his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult. “I’ve walked for seven days,” said Oliver. “I’m very tired and hungry.” “Well,” said the boy, “come with me and I’ll get you something to eat.”
The boy bought Oliver some food. Then, as Oliver ate hungrily, they talked.
“Are you going to London ” the boy asked.
“Yes,” Oliver replied.
“Have you got anywhere to stay ”
“No.”
“I know an old gentleman who lives in London,” said the boy. “________”.
Oliver was thankful for his offer. His new friend was Jack Dawkins, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger.
Later that night they reached London. The Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top.
Oliver looked around. They were in a large room. The walls and the ceiling were black with age and dirt. A man was cooking some food in a frying pan over a fire. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair. There were beds on the floors. Four or five boys, about the same age as the Dodger, sat around a table.
Said the Dodger, “this is my friend Oliver Twist.”
The man grinned, and then he shook Oliver’s hand and said, “We are very glad to meet you, Oliver.”
( )37. How was Oliver’s trip to London
A. Funny. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. D. Difficult.
( )38. The boy was strange-looking NOT because ________.
A. he wore a large hat
B. he was the same age as Oliver
C. he acted like an adult
D. he wore a large coat
( )39. Which sentence can be put in the blank
A. He’ll cook some delicious food for you
B. He’ll send you to school in his car
C. He’ll give you a place to stay for nothing
D. He’ll help you to find your parents
( )40. Which is the best title of this passage
A. Oliver got hurt
B. Oliver met old friends
C. Oliver got a new house
D. Oliver got to London
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 41. ________
42. ________ It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire.
43. ________ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.
But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning. 44. ________ But later they found different ways to make a fire. For example, they made a fire by burning wood or knocking two stones.
Today it’s easy for people to make a fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 45. ________
A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins kept them warm. C. They can make a fire at any time they need. D. People took some of the fire to their homes. E. Nature is people’s good friend. F. People didn’t know how to use fire. G. Later, they learned how to make a fire.
B
阅读短文, 回答问题。
I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep.
I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half hour. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me.
We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things.
At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way.
For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck (沉船). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home.
“We rescued the white men from drowning,” he said.
I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers — seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing.
46. How did they communicate at first
________________________________________________________________
47. Why was the man called Friday
________________________________________________________________
48. What did Friday learn to use from Robinson on the island
________________________________________________________________
49. What was the most amazing thing told by Friday
________________________________________________________________
50. What do you think of Friday (at least 2 points)
________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. The weather in Nanjing is ________ (相似的)to that in your city.
52. Take the ________ (药)and you will be all right soon.
53. The children carefully wrote their names at the ________ (底部)of their pictures.
54. Learning about the ________ (背景)of English-speaking countries can help you learn English better.
55. Our show wouldn’t be a ________ (成功的)one without many volunteers’ hard work.
56. [2023 南通海安十三校联盟第三次月考] After a brief ________ (介绍) by the chairman, the meeting began.
57. Everybody should try their best to s charities.
58. Many Chinese people usually visit their r and friends during the Spring Festival.
59. I can’t ________ (divide sth. into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.
60. [2023 宿迁二模] We should ________ (try not to do something) the subjects like age or money when talking with foreigners.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be 61. s to find a huge garbage dump (垃圾堆) on the island.
The 62. l moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in 63. s every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other 64. s garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of the garbage came from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas.
These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by 65. a . They will feel 66. f and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are 67. p for what they have done.
Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s 68. c that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as 69. r the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually 70. p the growth of garbage dumps.
六、书面表达(满分10 分)
你所在的城市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是XX 中学学生会主席, 希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点, 代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
环境保护 ①垃圾分类; ②绿色出行
公益慈善 ①志愿服务; ②……
人际交往 ①诚信友善; ②……
参考词汇: 分类sort out、志愿的voluntary、贡献contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, our city is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
May 20, 2024
期末综合素质评价
一、1. B【点拨】第一空后的elderly 是形容词, 应填定冠词the, 表示上了年纪的一类人, 故排除A、D 两项; in a more polite way 意为“以更礼貌的方式”, 此空应填不定冠词a。故选B。 2. C 3. A
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“天空突然变黑, 雨开始猛烈地敲击窗户”。beat heavily against the windows 表示“对着窗户猛烈地敲击”。故选D。
5. D【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“有些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信有一天水会被用完”。turn off 关掉; use up 用完; 耗尽(及物动词短语); depend on 依靠, 依赖; run out 用完, 耗尽(不及物动词短语)。根据“. . . it can . . . some day.”可知, 水会用尽, 句中横线后没有内容。故选D。
6. D【点拨】用语境判定法。have been to 去过某地, 又回来了; have gone to 去了某地, 还没回来; have been in 在某地。根据语境可知选D。
7. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“昨天的谈话涉及到餐桌礼仪。最重要的是, 我们应该等到餐桌旁的每个人都准备好了”。After all 毕竟; Above all 最重要的是; At all 完全; In all 总计。根据“we should wait till everyone is ready at the table”可知, 此处讲述餐桌礼仪最重要的内容。故选B。
8. C【点拨】mustn’t 禁止; needn’t 不必; keep 保存, 是延续性动词; borrow 借, 是瞬间性动词; lend 借出。Must 开头的一般疑问句, 其否定回答用needn’t, 故排除A、B 两项。第二空与时间段for two weeks 连用, 应用延续性动词。故选C。
9. B【点拨】用语法判定法。句意“在周末, 这些老太太经常被看见在广场上跳舞”。sb. is seen to do sth. 某人被看见做某事。故选B。
10. C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“如果你挡了他们的 路, 他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去”。in some ways 在某种程度上; in this way 用这种方式; in their way 挡 道; by the way 顺便提一下。根据“they won’t touch you or push past you”可知, 他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去, 可见应是挡住了别人的路。故选C。
11. A 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“真遗憾, 我们失去了进入决赛的机会。不管怎样, 让我们忘掉它, 继续前进”。Anyway 无论如何; Otherwise 否则; Instead 反而; Moreover 此外。根据“What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final.”可知, 失去了进入决赛的机会, 且后文说“让我们忘掉它, 继续前进”, 此处填“无论如何”符合语境。故选A。
12. C【点拨】用短语辨析法和词义辨析法。句意为 “——世界上很多公司都习惯使用中国制造的产品。——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会”。be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”; be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”; offer 提供; provide 提供。根据“products made in China”可知, 很多公司都习惯使用中国制造的产品, are used to using 符合句意; provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”, 第二空provide 符合句意。故选C。
13. A【点拨】用固定句型法。根据It is + adj. + for /of sb. to do sth. 可知, 第一个空应填It, 故排除B、D 两项。根据空后的a young man 以及空前的clever 可知此处描述的是“这个年轻人很聪明”, 因此用of。故选A。
14. D【点拨】A 项意为“早起的鸟有虫吃”; B 项意为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”; C 项意为“你不能过度劳累”; D 项意为“行动胜于语言”。根据语境可知, 空白处用“行动胜于语言”符合语境, 故选D。
15. D【点拨】根据“It’s so hot here.”可知是打开窗户, 排除A、C 两项。根据“I will do it right now.”可知是不介意。故选D。
二、【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家Fritz Kreisler 为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中, 明白了幸福存在于帮助他人之中, 幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关, 而是和给予了别人多少有关。
16. D【点拨】考查名词。relative 亲属; owner 所有者; manager 经理; collector 收藏家。根据下文中“But the collector said”可知是收藏家。故选D。
17. C 【点拨】考查动词。encourage 鼓励; order 命令; advise 建议, 劝告; remind 提醒。根据下文“But the collector said it was one of his . . . . possessions and he could not let it go.”可知, 应是去劝说收藏家把小提琴卖给他。故选C。
18. B【点拨】考查形容词。necessary 必要的; valuable 珍贵的; cheap 便宜的; unimportant 不重要的。 根据“possessions and he could not let it go”可知, 应是因为是自己珍贵的财产, 所以不能卖, 故选B。
19. D【点拨】考查动词。根据“a favor (帮助)”和“May I play the instrument. . .”可知, 此处应是指请求帮忙, 故选D。
20. C【点拨】考查连词。根据“play the instrument once more . . . it is placed to silence”可知, 此处指在小提琴被封存之前再弹奏一次, 故选C。
21. D【点拨】考查形容词。interesting 有趣的; classical 经典的, 传统的; powerful 强大的; beautiful 美妙的。根 据“a piece of quality music”和“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment”可知, 音乐很美妙, 故选D。
22. B【点拨】考查名词。idea 主意; right 权利; room 房间; sense 感觉。根据“The violin is yours”可知, 应是收藏家被Fritz Kreisler 弹奏出来的音乐所打动, 所以认为自己没有权利保留这个小提琴, 故选B。
23. A【点拨】考查动词。it 指的是“小提琴”, 结合上文Fritz Kreisler 的弹奏可知, 此处指听到它的声音, 故选A。
24. B【点拨】考查动词。supported 支持; meant 意味着; valued 重视; believed 相信。be meant to do sth. 意为“注定做某事”, 固定短语, 此处指“我们的音乐注定被听到”。故选B。
25. D【点拨】考查副词。properly 正确地; simply 仅仅, 只; normally 正常地; fully 充分地, 完全地。根据下文“I’d rather burn out than rust (生锈) out.”可知是充实生活。故选D。
26. C【点拨】考查连接词。whichever 无论哪个; whenever 无论何时; whatever 无论什么; whoever 无论谁。空处作done 的宾语, 所以用whatever, 故选C。
27. C【点拨】helping 帮助; keeping 保持; tiring 使疲劳; making 使得。根据“on overactivity”可知, 过度活跃会精疲力尽, tire oneself out 意为“使某人自己十分疲劳; 筋疲力尽”。故选C。
28. B【点拨】考查副词。根据“I’m not talking about. . . ourselves out on overactivity.”可知, 过度活跃会让我们筋疲力尽, 所以在过度繁忙中永远是找不到幸福的, 故选B。
29. A【点拨】考查动词。根据“an hour with a lonely relative” 可知, 此处是指花一小时陪孤独的亲人, spend. . . with sb. 意为“花费……陪某人”, 故选A。
30. D【点拨】考查名词。business 商业; hardness 硬度; kindness 善良; happiness 幸福。根据“Happiness is. . . found in excessive (过度的) business.”可知, 这里一直在探讨幸福, 故选D。
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
31. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Harmful: Such as medicine, batteries and phones.”可知, 无用电池是有害垃圾, 故选A。
32. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish” 可知, 把垃圾分成不同的类型, 故选C。
33. B【点拨】文章出处题。根据短文介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类可知, 这篇文章能够在报纸上读到, 故选B。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人, 因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激, 拍下了59 张让座人的笑脸照片的故事, 这个故事告诉我们要关心他人, 学会感恩。
34. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.”可知, 她想对帮助过她的人表达感激。故选B。
35. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.”可知, 有些微笑是害羞的, 有些是友好的, 而另一些则像阳光。故选C。
36. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文中的“If we think more about others and also are more thankful when others offer help, our world will be better.”可知, 我们应该关心别人, 心存感激。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文是根据小说《雾都孤儿》改编的一段, 讲述了奥利弗到达伦敦的故事。
37. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文中的“He walked for twenty miles. . . His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dirt.”可知, 奥利弗走着去伦敦, 他躺在田野里睡觉, 乞讨食物和水, 他的脚流血了, 浑身是泥, 因此推断他去伦敦的旅行是困难的。故选D。
38. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“The boy was about the same age as Oliver. . . He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult.”可知, 他看起来很奇怪, 因为他戴着一顶大帽子, 穿着一件长到脚边的男式外套, 他只是一个肮脏的小男孩, 但他言行举止像个成年人。因此B 项的“这个男孩和奥利弗差不多大”不是他看起来很奇怪的原因。故选B。
39. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文中的“Have you got anywhere to stay ”可知, 此处与住所有关, 因此C 项的“他会免费给你提供住处”符合语境。故选C。
40. D【点拨】标题归纳题。根据“Oliver set off in the direction of London.”和“Later that night they reached London.” 可知, 本文主要讲述了奥利弗如何到达伦敦。故选D。
第二节
A【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火的发明过程和历史。
41. B【点拨】根据上文一开始人们不知道怎样取暖, 后来当他们把动物杀死后, 就把动物的皮制成衣服, 这些动物的皮能使他们暖和, 选项B 符合语境。故填B。
42. E【点拨】根据下文可知自然帮助人类发现了火, 选项E 符合语境, 指自然是人类的好朋友。故填E。
43. D【点拨】上文讲到闪电击中了一片森林产生了火, 所以此空是人们把一些火带回家中, 选项D 符合语境。故填D。
44. A【点拨】此段落讲的是当时人们还不会生火, 所以他们不能让取回来的火灭掉, 否则他们就得再等多年, 选项A 符合语境。故填A。
45. C【点拨】根据上文的描述现在人们取火非常容易, 因为有了火柴, 打火机以及不同种类的炉子等, 选项C 符合语境。故填C。
B【主旨大意】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》, 主要讲述了鲁滨逊救了一个野人, 并叙述了和他相处的经历。
46. They communicated by gestures. / By gestures.
47. Because he was rescued on a Friday. / (Because) Robinson rescued him on a Friday. / Because it was on a Friday that Robinson rescued him.
48. Friday learned to use his language and all his tools. / His language and all his tools.
49. He saw a wreck before.
50. Loyal and helpful. / Clever and brave.
四、51. similar 52. medicine 53. bottom 54. backgrounds 55. successful
56. introduction 57. support 58. relatives 59. separate 60. avoid
五、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太平洋上的一个岛屿上有一个很大的垃圾堆, 而且世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场, 这些垃圾堆对海洋生物有危害, 这些动物以这些垃圾为食, 而人类又以这些动物为食, 最终人类也会为此付出代价。因此呼吁我们从身边简单的事情做起, 阻止垃圾增多。
61. surprised 【点拨】根据“find a huge garbage dump (垃圾堆) on the island”可知, 发现这个岛上有个巨大的垃圾堆, 你可能会感到很惊讶。提示词以s 开头, 在be 动词之后, 可知是形容词surprised。故填surprised。
62. largest【点拨】根据“in the world is over 3. 5 million tons and more than twice the size of France”可知, 此处是说世界上“最大的移动垃圾堆”, 又根据首字母l 可知, 是largest 最大的。故填largest。
63. size【点拨】in size 是固定搭配, 意为“在大小方面”。故填size。
64. similar【点拨】根据上文“However, this is not the only garbage dump.”可知, 这不是唯一的垃圾堆, 此处表示还有其他“类似”的垃圾堆。根据首字母s 可知, 是similar 类似的。故填similar。
65. accident【点拨】by accident 意为“偶然, 意外地”, 是固定搭配。故填accident。
66. full【点拨】根据“stop eating the food they really need”可知, 它们停止吃它们真正需要的食物是因为觉得“饱了”。根据首字母f 可知, 是full 饱了。故填full。
67. paying【点拨】pay for 意为“为……付出代价”, 是固定搭配。此处是现在进行时表示将来, 故 填paying。
68. certain【点拨】根据“it’s. . . that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult”可知, 此处应该是形容词, 表示清理这些垃圾场“肯定”是昂贵和困难的。又根据首字母c 可知, 是certain 肯定。故填certain。
69. reducing【点拨】此处表示“减少”塑料袋使用。根据首字母r 可知, 是reduce, 又因在such as 后, 故填reducing。
70. prevent【点拨】根据“As long as we start from the simple things around us”可知, 只要我们从身边的简单的事情做起, 会逐渐“阻止”垃圾增多。又根据首字母p 可知, 是prevent 阻止。故填prevent。
六、范文
Dear friends,
As we know, our city is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City. So now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What’s more, to make our city a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We’d better avoid talking about others’ privacy if we want to show our respect.
I strongly believe that we will make our city a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts. All in all, it’s time to take action.
The Students’ Union
May 20, 2024
作文点评: 这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作。第一步开篇点题, 引出话题; 第二步从三个方面介绍“创文”的具体事项; 第三步表达愿望。文中such as, in a greener way, be made to do sth. , by doing sth. , last but not least, avoid doing sth. , take action 等短语的运用, 使文章行文流畅的同时, 也体现了作者的基本功; I strongly believe that. . . , It’s time to do sth. 等句型的使用, 也丰富了文章的句式结构。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。