牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 3 Unit 6 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I like
a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on.
But my favorite 1． is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 2． many
dumplings for me. If she has 3． time to make dumplings, I'll go to the
supermarket to 4． some. Dumplings look 5． white
boats. They taste delicious. 6． my birthday every year, I usually make a
lot of dumplings with my mother 7． I often ask some friends to eat them with me.
There are different kinds of 8． in them. My friends 9． to
eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings 10． .
1．A．food B．bread C．fruit
2．A．do B．does C．makes
3．A．not B．no C．don't
4．A．want B．take C．buy
5．A．for B．after C．like
6．A．In B．On C．About
7．A．after B．before C．because
8．A．fish B．fruit C．vegetables
9．A．like B．don't like C．likes
10．A．better B．best C．a lot
二、阅读选择
阅读理解
If you know that the food you are eating comes from the bad source
material, will you still have the appetite for it Then why not try to make the
fried chicken yourself Let's follow the steps and enjoy yourself.
Ingredients:
500g chicken—cut in medium pieces; 2 onions—make a rough
paste (酱); Some garlic—make a rough paste; 1 egg; 200g
flour; Some oil, salt and pepper.
Methods:
1 Wash the chicken and dry it.
2 Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with
the mixture of garlic, onion, half tsp (一茶匙的量) pepper
and 1 tsp salt. Keep for about1—2 hours.
3 Mix the flour with the rest of the
pepper and salt.
4 Beat the egg in a separate bowl.
5 Heat the oil.
6 Take one piece of chicken, dip in the
egg and after that cover it with the flour.
7 Fry until golden brown.
8 Serve with the tomato sauce. Then you
can enjoy your food!
11．Why should we try to make fried chicken by ourselves according to the passage
A．Because the home-made fried chicken is safe and healthy.
B．Because it can help us save money.
C．Because it can bring us lots of fun.
D．Because it can improve our cooking skills.
12．Which of the following is NOT needed to make the fried chicken
A．Onions, garlic and an egg. B．Oil, salt and pepper.
C．Flour, chicken and tomato sauce. D．A child and potatoes.
13．How long should we marinate the chicken
A．For about 1—2 hours. B．For about 2—3 hours.
C．For about 3—5 hours. D．For about 3—4 hours.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order
a. Wash the chicken and dry it.
b. Beat the egg in a separate bowl.
c. Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, pepper and salt.
d. Serve with the tomato sauce.
e. Heat the oil.
A．b-c-a-e-d B．a-c-b-d-e C．a-c-b-e-d D．be-a-c-d
15．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A popular magazine.
C．A morning newspaper. D．A cooking recipe.
阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the
importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you
can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural
eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor
eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having I
poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take
a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it
will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this
happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also
try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses
are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your
eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your
eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food
groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they
protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right
kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that
help keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a
person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how
old a person is.
16． is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Taking medicine B．Natural eye care
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
17．All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT .
A．computers B．aging C．reading D．height
18．What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text
A．Have a rest after working for a while.
B．Eat healthy food.
C．Clean eyes by using cold water.
D．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
19．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways of doing eye exercises B．Ways of eye care
C．Ways of being happy D．Ways of being healthy
阅读理解
There is a famous English saying "You
are what you eat", and it
means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it
to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too
much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to
keep off sweet food. But a team of American scientists have found something new
about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people are 'sweet', we
mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more
about people's feelings and acts, "said Brian Meier, a scientist from the
study team." Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done
is find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on his
or her taste."
In one of their experiments, students were
asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were
soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite
food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who
liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists
found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were
more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food
such as chips weren't. For example, people with sweet teeth were more likely to
volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that
people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for
sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and
helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
20．The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．the sweet food B．the eating habit
C．the American team D．the English saying
21．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people .
A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly
22．The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.
A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies
23．It can be learnt from the passage that .
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with sweet teeth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
三、任务型阅读
从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. B. they will know that you are not just making noise for fun C. Don't just walk away. D. you may get lost E. try to make a little house
If you get into the forest with your friends, always stay with them. If you don't, 24． . If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. 25． Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, 26． . They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, 27． —cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. 28． Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. This is Susan speaking. B. I have a computer. C. Is that Alice？ D. When shall we meet？ E. It's bad for your eyes. F. This is Alice speaking. G. It's good for your eyes.
Alice: Hello？
Susan: Hello. 29．
Alice: Yes, this is Alice speaking.
Susan: 30． Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow？I'd like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don't need any books. 31．
I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can't always read on the computer. 32．
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I'll go with you. 33．
Susan: What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？
Alice: Great! See you then.
Susan: See you.
五、语法填空（短文）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lillian Hanson, 34． college student, expected to graduate in about two 35． (year) . What made Mrs Hanson 36． (difference) from her classmates was her age—73 years old.
Mrs Hanson never 37． (forget) the dream of 38． (get) higher education. When the children grew up, she tried again and succeeded. In 39． class on her first day, when she introduced 40． (her) and explained why she was there and what her aims were, all the other 41． (student) stood up to give her a warm welcome.
Among the challenges, Mrs Hanson found that the hardest part of going back to school 42． her age was sitting in class for a long time. 43． , she said she would stick to her dream no matter how difficult it was.
六、书面表达
44．健康的饮食习惯对我们的生活有很大的影响，请简单地介绍一下健康的饮食习惯。要吃干净食物，不偏食，要按时吃饭，饮食要规律，这样，我们才能拥有一个健康的体魄。
要求：不少于90词, 不要逐字翻译, 可以适当发挥。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是作者最喜爱的食物——饺子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是我最喜爱的食物是饺子。A、食物；B、面包；C、水果。由常识可知，饺子也是食物，故选A。
2．句意：每周日，我妈妈给我做许多饺子。做饺子，make dumplings，固定搭配，故选C。
3．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。没时间做某事，have no time to do sth，固定搭配，故选B。
4．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。A、想要；B、带走；C、买。由supermarket可知这里要说的是"去超市买饺子"，故选C。
5．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。look like，看起来像，固定短语，故选C。
6．句意：在每一年我的生日，我通常和我的妈妈做许多饺子。A、在……里；B、在……上；C、关于。空格后的my birthday是指具体的某一天，因此要用介词on，故选B。
7．句意：因为我经常叫一些朋友和我吃饺子。A、在……后；B、在……前；C、因为。I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother和I often ask some friends to eat them with me.是因果关系，因此用because来引导，故选C。
8．句意：有各种不同的蔬菜在里面。A、鱼；B、水果；C、蔬菜。由常识可知，饺子馅一般是蔬菜类，故选C。
9．意：我朋友非常喜欢吃它们。A、喜欢；B、不喜欢；C、喜欢。由句意可知这里要说的是"非常喜欢"，主语My friends是复数，因此like要用原形，故选A。
10．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。A、更好；B、最好；C、许多。由原文第二句But my favorite 1is dumplings.可知饺子是作者最喜爱的食物，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了制作炸鸡的过程与步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中If you know that the food you are eating comes from the bad source material, will you still have the appetite for it Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself 如果你知道你吃的食物来源于劣质原料，你还会对它有胃口吗？那为什么不自己做炸鸡呢？可知自己做炸鸡既安全又健康，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingredients:500g chicken—cut in medium pieces 2 onions—make a rough paste (酱) Some garlic—make a rough paste 1 egg 200g flour Some oil, salt and pepper.成分：500克鸡肉切成中块；2个洋葱做成粗糊状（酱）；一些大蒜做成粗糊状；1个鸡蛋；200克面粉；一些油、盐和胡椒粉。可知不需要一个孩子和土豆，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Keep for about1—2 hours.可知保持1-2小时左右，故选A。
14．排列顺序题。根据文中1 Wash the chicken and dry it. 2 Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, half tsp (一茶匙的量) pepper and 1 tsp salt. 3 Mix the flour with the rest of the pepper and salt.4 Beat the egg in a separate bowl.5 Heat the oil.1.把鸡肉擦干。2.用大蒜、洋葱、半茶匙胡椒粉和1茶匙盐混合腌制鸡肉。3.把面粉和剩下的胡椒粉和盐混合。4.在另一个碗里打鸡蛋。5.加热油。可知正确顺序为a-c-b-e-d ，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself Let's follow the steps and enjoy yourself.那为什么不自己做炸鸡呢？让我们跟着脚步走，尽情享受吧。因此可知本文主要介绍了制作炸鸡的流程和步骤，可知这篇文章应该是来自于一份食谱，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述天然眼部护理的重要性及保护眼睛的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知，天然眼部护理是保护我们眼睛的最重要的方法，故选B。
17．细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having I poor eyesight.可知，文章提到了电脑，老化和阅读是引起近视眼的主要原因，但没提到高度是导致近视眼的原因，故选D。
18．细节题。根据you'd better take a break every once in a while.可知，最好每隔一会儿休息一下，故选A。
19．主旨题。本文讲述了保护眼睛的的方法，故选B。
【答案】20．D
21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】"人如其食" , 一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。 本文介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征:爱吃甜食的人更友好，爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖,但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题，则要依据上下文和语境做出判断。
20．词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句...saying "You are what you eat"...可知，此处代词it指代的是前文的saying。 因此此处it指代是前面的谚语。故选D。
21．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句: the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. 可知，科学家们发现喜欢吃像饼干之类的甜食的人更愿意帮助别人,而喜欢吃像薯条这种不甜的食物的人不愿意帮助人。故选C。
23．推理判断题。由第四段最后一句 : people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.可知,长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意当志愿者打扫城市、帮助病人等等。故选C。
【答案】24．D；25．A；26．B；27．E；28．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述你和朋友出去森林玩，不小心迷路了，你应该怎么做？提出一些解决方法。
A. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. 通过三次喊叫或吹口哨给他们一个信号。
B. they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. 他们会知道你不是为了好玩而制造噪音
C. Don't just walk away. 不要一走了之
D. you may get lost 你可能会迷路
E. try to make a little house 试着做一个小房子
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，戴着问题从原文找到答案。
24．根据 If you really get lost, this is what you should do. 可知此空应该是谈到自己迷路了，故选D。
25．根据 Any signal given three times is a call for help. 可知此空应该谈到使用信号的方法，故选A。
26．根据 They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots (枪声). 可知有规律的大叫，让他们知道你并不是因为好玩，故选B。
27．根据 cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. 可知应该是树枝和树叶来建造一个小房子，故选E。
28．根据 Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. 可知应该在你离开时候做一些标记，而不是仅仅一走了之，故选C。
【答案】29．C；30．A；31．B；32．E；33．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。
B. I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
C. Is that Alice？你是Alice吗？
D. When shall we meet？我们何时见面？
E. It's bad for your eyes.这对眼睛有害。
F. This is Alice speaking.我是Alice。
G. It's good for your eyes.这对眼睛有益。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
29．根据答语 Yes, this is Alice speaking. 是的，我是Alice。可知，上文需用 Is that Alice？ （你是Alice吗？）来确认对方身份。故选C。
30．根据上文 this is Alice speaking. 我是Alice可知，下文需用This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。来回应上一句，此处是电话用语的特殊用法。故选A。
31．根据下一句 I can read books on the Internet. 我在网上看书。可知，上文需用 I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。故选B。
32．根据上一句but you can't always read on the computer. 但你不能总是在电脑上阅读。可知下文需用 It's bad for your eyes. 电脑对眼睛有害。故选E。
33．根据下一句 What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？ 明天下午三点怎么样 可知，空处询问的是时间；结合选项可知，选项 D. When shall we meet？ 我们何时见面，符合题意。故选D。
【答案】34．a；35．years；36．different；37．forgot；38．getting；39．the；40．herself；41．students；42．at；43．However
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了73岁的莉莲·汉森完成大学梦的故事。因为她家境贫困，不能借到钱，年轻时的她不得不选择放弃，当她的孩子们都已长大成人时，她决定重新回到教室，克服困难再进大学的课堂，圆了自己的大学梦。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
34．句意：莉莲·汉森，一名大学生，预计两年后毕业。表示数量"一"，要用不定冠词a/an，辅音音素前用a，故填a。
35．句意：莉莲·汉森，一名大学生，预计两年后毕业。数词two，二，后接名词复数，year年，复数形式用years，故填years。
36．句意：。使汉森太太不同于她的同学的是她年纪——73岁。分析句子结构What made....her classmates是主语，what引导主语从句，系动词was作表语，后接名词词组，made是动词make的过去式，make sb/sth+形容词，后接形容词作宾语补足语，difference区别，名词，形容词形式是different，不同的，故填different。
37．句意：汉森太太从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。根据后面描述可知这里描述过去发生的事，forget忘记，动词，过去式是forgot，故填forgot。
38．句意：汉森太太从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。句子中the dream of，……的梦想，介词of，后接动词要用动名词形式，get得到，动名词是getting，故填getting。
39．句意：在她第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标时，所有其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。根据后面on her first day，可知这里指"在她第一天的课堂上"，表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：在她第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标时，所有其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。introduce oneself，自我介绍，主语she,反身代词用herself，她自己，故填herself。
41．句意：所有其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。student学生，可数名词，句子中all the other所有其他的，后接可数名词要用名词复数形式，故填students。
42．意：在这些挑战中，汉森太太发现，在她这个年纪回到学校最困难的部分是长时间坐在教室里。固定词组，at one's age，在……岁的时候，故填at。
43．句意：但是，她说无论有多困难，她都会坚持她的梦想。这里表示转折关系，放在句首，后面有逗号隔开，用连词however，然而，故填However。
44．【答案】 Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier First, we should have enough healthy food each meal. Second, it's important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have regular meals. In these ways, we'll be strong and healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍饮食习惯对我们生活的影响。要简单介绍一下健康的饮食习惯有哪些，然后告诉读者拥有健康的饮食习惯才能拥有健康的体魄，按照提示来说饮食习惯包括饮食的健康，饮食的干净，饮食的规律等等，写作时应调理分明，叙事清晰。时态为一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称为主。
【点评】文章开门见山，第一句就告诉读者健康饮食是重要的。然后告诉读者食物的具体作用，接下来讲述了如何做才能做到饮食健康，这样的布局清晰合理，一目了然。从语言的使用也很好。如：be important for；help sb do sth.；build up；keep a balanced diet；provide sb. with sth等。句式多为简单句，但是不缺好的句子，如：Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. 这是动名词做主语的句子。it's important to keep a balanced diet. 动词不定式做主语的句子。ifferent kinds of food provide us with different nutrition we need every day. 这是定语从句。总体上看，文章结构合理，词使用恰当，句式优美，是一篇优秀的习作。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 3 Unit 6 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I like
a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on.
But my favorite 1． is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 2． many
dumplings for me. If she has 3． time to make dumplings, I'll go to the
supermarket to 4． some. Dumplings look 5． white
boats. They taste delicious. 6． my birthday every year, I usually make a
lot of dumplings with my mother 7． I often ask some friends to eat them with me.
There are different kinds of 8． in them. My friends 9． to
eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings 10． .
1．A．food B．bread C．fruit
2．A．do B．does C．makes
3．A．not B．no C．don't
4．A．want B．take C．buy
5．A．for B．after C．like
6．A．In B．On C．About
7．A．after B．before C．because
8．A．fish B．fruit C．vegetables
9．A．like B．don't like C．likes
10．A．better B．best C．a lot
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是作者最喜爱的食物——饺子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是我最喜爱的食物是饺子。A、食物；B、面包；C、水果。由常识可知，饺子也是食物，故选A。
2．句意：每周日，我妈妈给我做许多饺子。做饺子，make dumplings，固定搭配，故选C。
3．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。没时间做某事，have no time to do sth，固定搭配，故选B。
4．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。A、想要；B、带走；C、买。由supermarket可知这里要说的是"去超市买饺子"，故选C。
5．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。look like，看起来像，固定短语，故选C。
6．句意：在每一年我的生日，我通常和我的妈妈做许多饺子。A、在……里；B、在……上；C、关于。空格后的my birthday是指具体的某一天，因此要用介词on，故选B。
7．句意：因为我经常叫一些朋友和我吃饺子。A、在……后；B、在……前；C、因为。I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother和I often ask some friends to eat them with me.是因果关系，因此用because来引导，故选C。
8．句意：有各种不同的蔬菜在里面。A、鱼；B、水果；C、蔬菜。由常识可知，饺子馅一般是蔬菜类，故选C。
9．意：我朋友非常喜欢吃它们。A、喜欢；B、不喜欢；C、喜欢。由句意可知这里要说的是"非常喜欢"，主语My friends是复数，因此like要用原形，故选A。
10．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。A、更好；B、最好；C、许多。由原文第二句But my favorite 1is dumplings.可知饺子是作者最喜爱的食物，故选B。
二、阅读选择
阅读理解
If you know that the food you are eating comes from the bad source
material, will you still have the appetite for it Then why not try to make the
fried chicken yourself Let's follow the steps and enjoy yourself.
Ingredients:
500g chicken—cut in medium pieces; 2 onions—make a rough
paste (酱); Some garlic—make a rough paste; 1 egg; 200g
flour; Some oil, salt and pepper.
Methods:
1 Wash the chicken and dry it.
2 Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with
the mixture of garlic, onion, half tsp (一茶匙的量) pepper
and 1 tsp salt. Keep for about1—2 hours.
3 Mix the flour with the rest of the
pepper and salt.
4 Beat the egg in a separate bowl.
5 Heat the oil.
6 Take one piece of chicken, dip in the
egg and after that cover it with the flour.
7 Fry until golden brown.
8 Serve with the tomato sauce. Then you
can enjoy your food!
11．Why should we try to make fried chicken by ourselves according to the passage
A．Because the home-made fried chicken is safe and healthy.
B．Because it can help us save money.
C．Because it can bring us lots of fun.
D．Because it can improve our cooking skills.
12．Which of the following is NOT needed to make the fried chicken
A．Onions, garlic and an egg. B．Oil, salt and pepper.
C．Flour, chicken and tomato sauce. D．A child and potatoes.
13．How long should we marinate the chicken
A．For about 1—2 hours. B．For about 2—3 hours.
C．For about 3—5 hours. D．For about 3—4 hours.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order
a. Wash the chicken and dry it.
b. Beat the egg in a separate bowl.
c. Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, pepper and salt.
d. Serve with the tomato sauce.
e. Heat the oil.
A．b-c-a-e-d B．a-c-b-d-e C．a-c-b-e-d D．be-a-c-d
15．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A popular magazine.
C．A morning newspaper. D．A cooking recipe.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了制作炸鸡的过程与步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中If you know that the food you are eating comes from the bad source material, will you still have the appetite for it Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself 如果你知道你吃的食物来源于劣质原料，你还会对它有胃口吗？那为什么不自己做炸鸡呢？可知自己做炸鸡既安全又健康，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingredients:500g chicken—cut in medium pieces 2 onions—make a rough paste (酱) Some garlic—make a rough paste 1 egg 200g flour Some oil, salt and pepper.成分：500克鸡肉切成中块；2个洋葱做成粗糊状（酱）；一些大蒜做成粗糊状；1个鸡蛋；200克面粉；一些油、盐和胡椒粉。可知不需要一个孩子和土豆，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Keep for about1—2 hours.可知保持1-2小时左右，故选A。
14．排列顺序题。根据文中1 Wash the chicken and dry it. 2 Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, half tsp (一茶匙的量) pepper and 1 tsp salt. 3 Mix the flour with the rest of the pepper and salt.4 Beat the egg in a separate bowl.5 Heat the oil.1.把鸡肉擦干。2.用大蒜、洋葱、半茶匙胡椒粉和1茶匙盐混合腌制鸡肉。3.把面粉和剩下的胡椒粉和盐混合。4.在另一个碗里打鸡蛋。5.加热油。可知正确顺序为a-c-b-e-d ，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself Let's follow the steps and enjoy yourself.那为什么不自己做炸鸡呢？让我们跟着脚步走，尽情享受吧。因此可知本文主要介绍了制作炸鸡的流程和步骤，可知这篇文章应该是来自于一份食谱，故选D。
阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the
importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you
can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural
eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor
eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having I
poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take
a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it
will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this
happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also
try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses
are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your
eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your
eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food
groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they
protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right
kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that
help keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a
person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how
old a person is.
16． is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Taking medicine B．Natural eye care
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
17．All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT .
A．computers B．aging C．reading D．height
18．What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text
A．Have a rest after working for a while.
B．Eat healthy food.
C．Clean eyes by using cold water.
D．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
19．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways of doing eye exercises B．Ways of eye care
C．Ways of being happy D．Ways of being healthy
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述天然眼部护理的重要性及保护眼睛的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知，天然眼部护理是保护我们眼睛的最重要的方法，故选B。
17．细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having I poor eyesight.可知，文章提到了电脑，老化和阅读是引起近视眼的主要原因，但没提到高度是导致近视眼的原因，故选D。
18．细节题。根据you'd better take a break every once in a while.可知，最好每隔一会儿休息一下，故选A。
19．主旨题。本文讲述了保护眼睛的的方法，故选B。
阅读理解
There is a famous English saying "You
are what you eat", and it
means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it
to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too
much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to
keep off sweet food. But a team of American scientists have found something new
about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people are 'sweet', we
mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more
about people's feelings and acts, "said Brian Meier, a scientist from the
study team." Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done
is find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on his
or her taste."
In one of their experiments, students were
asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were
soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite
food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who
liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists
found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were
more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food
such as chips weren't. For example, people with sweet teeth were more likely to
volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that
people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for
sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and
helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
20．The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．the sweet food B．the eating habit
C．the American team D．the English saying
21．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people .
A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly
22．The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.
A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies
23．It can be learnt from the passage that .
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with sweet teeth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
【答案】20．D
21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】"人如其食" , 一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。 本文介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征:爱吃甜食的人更友好，爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖,但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题，则要依据上下文和语境做出判断。
20．词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句...saying "You are what you eat"...可知，此处代词it指代的是前文的saying。 因此此处it指代是前面的谚语。故选D。
21．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句: the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. 可知，科学家们发现喜欢吃像饼干之类的甜食的人更愿意帮助别人,而喜欢吃像薯条这种不甜的食物的人不愿意帮助人。故选C。
23．推理判断题。由第四段最后一句 : people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.可知,长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意当志愿者打扫城市、帮助病人等等。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. B. they will know that you are not just making noise for fun C. Don't just walk away. D. you may get lost E. try to make a little house
If you get into the forest with your friends, always stay with them. If you don't, 24． . If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. 25． Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, 26． . They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, 27． —cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. 28． Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.
【答案】24．D；25．A；26．B；27．E；28．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述你和朋友出去森林玩，不小心迷路了，你应该怎么做？提出一些解决方法。
A. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. 通过三次喊叫或吹口哨给他们一个信号。
B. they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. 他们会知道你不是为了好玩而制造噪音
C. Don't just walk away. 不要一走了之
D. you may get lost 你可能会迷路
E. try to make a little house 试着做一个小房子
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，戴着问题从原文找到答案。
24．根据 If you really get lost, this is what you should do. 可知此空应该是谈到自己迷路了，故选D。
25．根据 Any signal given three times is a call for help. 可知此空应该谈到使用信号的方法，故选A。
26．根据 They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots (枪声). 可知有规律的大叫，让他们知道你并不是因为好玩，故选B。
27．根据 cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. 可知应该是树枝和树叶来建造一个小房子，故选E。
28．根据 Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. 可知应该在你离开时候做一些标记，而不是仅仅一走了之，故选C。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. This is Susan speaking. B. I have a computer. C. Is that Alice？ D. When shall we meet？ E. It's bad for your eyes. F. This is Alice speaking. G. It's good for your eyes.
Alice: Hello？
Susan: Hello. 29．
Alice: Yes, this is Alice speaking.
Susan: 30． Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow？I'd like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don't need any books. 31．
I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can't always read on the computer. 32．
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I'll go with you. 33．
Susan: What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？
Alice: Great! See you then.
Susan: See you.
【答案】29．C；30．A；31．B；32．E；33．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。
B. I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
C. Is that Alice？你是Alice吗？
D. When shall we meet？我们何时见面？
E. It's bad for your eyes.这对眼睛有害。
F. This is Alice speaking.我是Alice。
G. It's good for your eyes.这对眼睛有益。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
29．根据答语 Yes, this is Alice speaking. 是的，我是Alice。可知，上文需用 Is that Alice？ （你是Alice吗？）来确认对方身份。故选C。
30．根据上文 this is Alice speaking. 我是Alice可知，下文需用This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。来回应上一句，此处是电话用语的特殊用法。故选A。
31．根据下一句 I can read books on the Internet. 我在网上看书。可知，上文需用 I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。故选B。
32．根据上一句but you can't always read on the computer. 但你不能总是在电脑上阅读。可知下文需用 It's bad for your eyes. 电脑对眼睛有害。故选E。
33．根据下一句 What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？ 明天下午三点怎么样 可知，空处询问的是时间；结合选项可知，选项 D. When shall we meet？ 我们何时见面，符合题意。故选D。
五、语法填空（短文）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lillian Hanson, 34． college student, expected to graduate in about two 35． (year) . What made Mrs Hanson 36． (difference) from her classmates was her age—73 years old.
Mrs Hanson never 37． (forget) the dream of 38． (get) higher education. When the children grew up, she tried again and succeeded. In 39． class on her first day, when she introduced 40． (her) and explained why she was there and what her aims were, all the other 41． (student) stood up to give her a warm welcome.
Among the challenges, Mrs Hanson found that the hardest part of going back to school 42． her age was sitting in class for a long time. 43． , she said she would stick to her dream no matter how difficult it was.
【答案】34．a；35．years；36．different；37．forgot；38．getting；39．the；40．herself；41．students；42．at；43．However
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了73岁的莉莲·汉森完成大学梦的故事。因为她家境贫困，不能借到钱，年轻时的她不得不选择放弃，当她的孩子们都已长大成人时，她决定重新回到教室，克服困难再进大学的课堂，圆了自己的大学梦。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
34．句意：莉莲·汉森，一名大学生，预计两年后毕业。表示数量"一"，要用不定冠词a/an，辅音音素前用a，故填a。
35．句意：莉莲·汉森，一名大学生，预计两年后毕业。数词two，二，后接名词复数，year年，复数形式用years，故填years。
36．句意：。使汉森太太不同于她的同学的是她年纪——73岁。分析句子结构What made....her classmates是主语，what引导主语从句，系动词was作表语，后接名词词组，made是动词make的过去式，make sb/sth+形容词，后接形容词作宾语补足语，difference区别，名词，形容词形式是different，不同的，故填different。
37．句意：汉森太太从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。根据后面描述可知这里描述过去发生的事，forget忘记，动词，过去式是forgot，故填forgot。
38．句意：汉森太太从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。句子中the dream of，……的梦想，介词of，后接动词要用动名词形式，get得到，动名词是getting，故填getting。
39．句意：在她第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标时，所有其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。根据后面on her first day，可知这里指"在她第一天的课堂上"，表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：在她第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标时，所有其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。introduce oneself，自我介绍，主语she,反身代词用herself，她自己，故填herself。
41．句意：所有其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。student学生，可数名词，句子中all the other所有其他的，后接可数名词要用名词复数形式，故填students。
42．意：在这些挑战中，汉森太太发现，在她这个年纪回到学校最困难的部分是长时间坐在教室里。固定词组，at one's age，在……岁的时候，故填at。
43．句意：但是，她说无论有多困难，她都会坚持她的梦想。这里表示转折关系，放在句首，后面有逗号隔开，用连词however，然而，故填However。
六、书面表达
44．健康的饮食习惯对我们的生活有很大的影响，请简单地介绍一下健康的饮食习惯。要吃干净食物，不偏食，要按时吃饭，饮食要规律，这样，我们才能拥有一个健康的体魄。
要求：不少于90词, 不要逐字翻译, 可以适当发挥。
【答案】 Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier First, we should have enough healthy food each meal. Second, it's important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have regular meals. In these ways, we'll be strong and healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍饮食习惯对我们生活的影响。要简单介绍一下健康的饮食习惯有哪些，然后告诉读者拥有健康的饮食习惯才能拥有健康的体魄，按照提示来说饮食习惯包括饮食的健康，饮食的干净，饮食的规律等等，写作时应调理分明，叙事清晰。时态为一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称为主。
【点评】文章开门见山，第一句就告诉读者健康饮食是重要的。然后告诉读者食物的具体作用，接下来讲述了如何做才能做到饮食健康，这样的布局清晰合理，一目了然。从语言的使用也很好。如：be important for；help sb do sth.；build up；keep a balanced diet；provide sb. with sth等。句式多为简单句，但是不缺好的句子，如：Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. 这是动名词做主语的句子。it's important to keep a balanced diet. 动词不定式做主语的句子。ifferent kinds of food provide us with different nutrition we need every day. 这是定语从句。总体上看，文章结构合理，词使用恰当，句式优美，是一篇优秀的习作。
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