牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 2 Unit 4 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last week,
I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how （1） it was for her son at school, because he was always
in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. Since her husband and she both （2） their jobs, they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. She told
me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) （3） shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that
she didn't want to ask for help. She （4） asked for anything from me. She was just telling
me the honest truth. I went to the （5） to
take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and （6） the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this
but her husband.
I also made
it clear to her that nothing was （7） — no payback. “It's a gift.
Take it, and I can enjoy （8） , and that is all I need right now."
I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too （9） to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy
that her boy wouldn't continue to be （10） for his old uniform. I know what that is like,
and as a victim (受害者) of school bullying when young, I can
say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
（1）A．bad B．sick C．hungry
（2）A．found B．got C．lost
（3）A．cheap B．new C．old
（4）A．always B．usually C．never
（5）A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket
（6）A．make B．buy C．borrow
（7）A．hidden B．valued C．expected
（8）A．working B．helping C．shopping
（9）A．worried B．surprised C．moved
（10）A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了我帮助一个女士的故事。
（1）句意：她告诉我她儿子在学校有多糟糕，因为他总是穿着不合身的旧校服。bad糟糕的，差的；sick病的；hungry饥饿的；根据下文句子because he was always in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. 可知，这里应该是糟糕的，故答案为A。
（2）句意：由于她的丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的。found，找到，发现；got得到，获得；lost丢失；根据 they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. 可知，他们买不起新衣服，可以推测是失业了，故答案为C。
（3）句意：她告诉我她慢慢地想买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的，老的；根据上文总穿旧校服可知是新的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：她从不向我要任何东西。always总是；usually通常；never从来不；根据上文 I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 和下文She was just telling me the honest truth. 可知这里是从来也不要东西，故答案为C。
（5）句意：我去银行取一些钱。bank银行；bookstore书店；supermarket超市；根据下文 Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband. 可知是去银行取了钱，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋，告诉她去买制服，不要告诉任何人，除了她的丈夫。make制作；buy买；borrow借；根据宾语 the uniform, 可知这里是买，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我还向她明确表示，不期望任何回报。hidden藏；valued评价，重视；expected期待，期望；根据句意和语境可知是不期望回报，故答案为C。
（8）句意：“这是一个礼物。接受它，我就可以享受帮助，这就是我现在所需要的。”working工作；helping帮助；shopping购物；根据句意和语境可知是帮助，故答案为B。
（9）句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的；根据上文可知是为别人的帮助而感动，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不再因为他的旧制服而继续被人嘲笑了。looked at看；shouted at朝……大声喊；laughed at嘲笑；根据句意可知这里是嘲笑，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights Don't know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
2．What problems are caused by too much homework
A．Feeling stressed and fights.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
3．If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ______.
A．do much more homework
B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C．donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D．buy some snacks
4．Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A．has no close friends B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games D．gets fatter and fatter
【答案】2．C
3．B
4．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年可能有的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
2．细节题。根据表格第一个问题Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个问题Getting short-sighted Too much homework.可知太多的家庭作业会导致疲惫和近视。故选C。
3．细节题。根据Feeling stressed对应的Advice栏中Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知感到有压力的建议是为学习和爱好制定计划。故选B。
4．细节题。根据Feeling tired of study对应的Causes栏中Computer games' bad influence.可知厌学的原因可能是玩太多电脑游戏，故选C。
阅读理解
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot
weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running.
Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold
winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason
to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many
runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When
you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less
water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are
lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary's
University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of
people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated.
The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and
their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can
be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose
heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body
also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts
more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it's much
harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows
running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not
have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires
less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is
to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low
temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one
layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter
weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start
running.
5．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter
A．It's too cold.
B．It's hard to run.
C．It's too easy to sweat.
6．What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ___________ from the body.
A．water B．heat C．stress
7．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
A．It was easier to be reduce stress.
B．It was easier to produce heat.
C．It was easier to record their biological measurements.
8．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people not to run in summer.
B．To describe how runners run in winter.
C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
【答案】5．A
6．A
7．C
8．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．细节理解题。根据Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds,may keep many people from running in the open air.可知冬季的寒冷天气，伴随着低温和刺骨的寒风，可能会使许多人无法在户外跑步，故选A。
6．推断题。本题是原因状语从句，根据前面的结果the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather可知寒冷的天气比温暖的天气人体需要的水更少，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.测试对象被要求在这两种条件下跑10000米，并记录和研究他们的生物测量结果,可知是为了记录和研究他们的生物测量。故选C。
8．主旨题。根据本文内容结合写作意图So don't let winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.所以，不要让冬天的天气让你呆在室内。只需为低温做好准备，开始跑步，可知作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
9．阅读理解
Guangzhou Shangri -la Hotel Service guide
We will
make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best
service. Room Service We offer
the service 24 hours a day. Dining
Room You can
have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast:
8 a.m.- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your
room before 6 a.m.) Lunch:
12 a.m. — 2 p.m. Dinner:
6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Telephones There
is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will
tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop &
Coffee House Business
hours: Shop:
9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Coffee
House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Other
Services Swimming
pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. Hot water:
It is offered 24 hours.
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the shop to have it.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m.
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at .
A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m.
（3）The service guide tells us that you can at any time in the hotel.
A．go shopping B．go swimming
C．have meals D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in .
A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南。
（1）细节理解题。根据 (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.) 可知送餐服务员可以在早上7点后的任何时候把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要的话，请填写一张卡片，并在早上6点前挂到房间外面，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Coffee House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. 可知咖啡店营业时间是上午十二点到下午两点和晚上八点到十一点半。如果你想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈，你可以十二点去那里，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据广告中的时间和 Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. 可知任何时间都可以去免费游泳，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。A:酒店提供晚餐时间是晚上6点半到8点半。B:如果你想在酒店打电话，请先拨“0”。C:你可以早上五点半到旅馆去购物。D:您可以不用离开房间就可以吃早餐。根据 Shop: 9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 可知下午五点半不能购物，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题和短文内容可知是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南，最有可能在宾馆的卧室看到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
三、补全对话
10．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
Do you learn English by watching videos B.
Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes C.
That sounds like a fun way to practise writing. D.
I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao. E.
I forget a lot of new words. F.
The English Club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. G.
What's the problem
A:
You are worried, Paul.
B:
Yes, Ms Gao. I have trouble learning English.
A:
You said you liked English.
B:
I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:
Well, listening can help. You
can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B:
That's a good idea. But what about the new words
A:
You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You
can even study on the way to school.
B:That
might really help！And sometimes I don't
understand what people are saying.
A:
Why don't you join an English Club to practise speaking English
B:
Maybe I'll go. I don't get much writing practice either.
A:
Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B： Thanks, Ms Gao.
【答案】G；B；E；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Do you learn English by watching videos 你看录像学英语吗？
B. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes 你为什么不借老师的磁带？
C. That sounds like a fun way to practise writing.这听起来是练习写作的一种有趣的方式。
D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao.高女士，我真的从你那里学到了很多东西。
E. I forget a lot of new words.我忘了很多新词。
F. The English Club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.每周二和周四放学后在英语俱乐部见面。
G. What's the problem 有什么问题？
（1）根据下文I can't get the pronunciation right. 可知上文询问有什么问题，故选G。
（2）根据下文 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. 可知通过听老师的磁带来纠正发音，故选B。
（3）根据上文what about the new words 可知下文一定是在生词方面遇到的问题， 故选E。
（4）根据上文 Why don't you join an English Club to practise speaking English 可知建议加入英语俱乐部，下文应该是英语俱乐部活动的时间，故选F。
（5）根据上文 Maybe you should find a pen friend. 和下文thanks，可知 赞成这种建议，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、任务型阅读
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you have a problem that seems impossible to solve Wu Yu, a smart English teacher in Guizhou, thinks the best way to help is to get suggestions from others.
Wu Yu teaches Grade 8 in Guiyang Yunyan No. 2 Middle School. She asked the students to write their troubles down in English. The students were each given a problem at random (任意地). 11． Students found the ideas interesting and useful. Liu Dashuang, 14, said, "It helps me with problems, and when I help others successfully, I feel happy."
12．
Zhang Chengwei, 14, boy: "My best friend thinks I don't want to be his friend any more. I don't know why!"Suggestions from Liu Manli, 14, girl: Talk with your friend. 13．
Wei Zixing, 14, boy: " 14． I want to be the same as him!"Suggestions from Li Lala, 14, girl: If you're not good-looking, you can then work on other things. Study hard and be the top student, or tell jokes and be really funny.
Gong Ling, 14, girl: "I'm not very good at Chinese. I do my homework twice, but I still fail. Am I born to be a poor Chinese learner "Suggestions from He Yinjuanzi, 14, girl: Doing homework is not the only way to improve your Chinese. 15．
A. My friend is more handsome and popular than me.
B. Then each student had to give a suggestion to the problem they were given.
C. Tell him that you will always be his best friend.
D. Let's see the problems the students had and the suggestions they gave.
E. Try reading your favourite Chinese novels and you can learn more useful words.
F. You don't want to be his friend any more if he still thinks like this.
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位英语老师，借助同学们的力量去解决不能解决的问题。
A. My friend is more handsome and popular than me.
A.我的朋友比我更英俊，更受欢迎。
B. Then each student had to give a suggestion to the problem they were given.
B.然后每个学生都必须对他们遇到的问题提出建议。
C. Tell him that you will always be his best friend.
C.告诉他你永远是他最好的朋友。
D. Let's see the problems the students had and the suggestions they gave.
D.让我们看看学生们遇到的问题以及他们提出的建议。
E. Try reading your favourite Chinese novels and you can learn more useful words.
E.试着读你最喜欢的中文小说，你可以学到更多有用的单词。
F. You don't want to be his friend any more if he still thinks like this.
F.如果他还这样想，你就不想再做他的朋友了。
【点评】先阅读全文，了解全文大意，然后根据上下文进行推理。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．根据上文 The students were each given a problem at random (任意地). （ 学生们被任意地分配一个问题。）可知接下来要介绍学生们拿到问题之后怎么办，结合选项，B（然后每个学生必须给每个问题提出一个建议。）符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下文Zhang Chengwei, 14, boy及Wei Zixing, 14, boy可知下面介绍了一些例子，结合选项，D（让我们来看看这些问题和他们给出的建议。）符合语境，故选D。
13．根据上文 My best friend thinks I don't want to be his friend any more. I don't know why! （ 我最好的朋友认为我不想再做他的朋友了。我不知道为什么！ ）可知问题是关于最好的朋友的，结合选项，C（告诉他你一直都是他最好的朋友。）符合语境，故选C。
14．根据下文 I want to be the same as him! （我想变得和他一样！）可知这里与别人比较，认为别人优秀，结合选项，A（我的朋友比我漂亮比我受欢迎。）符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上文 Doing homework is not the only way to improve your Chinese. （ 做作业不是提高你的汉语水平的唯一方法。 ）可知这里介绍提供汉语的方法，结合选项，E（试着读你最喜欢的中文小说并且你可以学习更多有用的词汇。）符合语境，故选E。
五、语法填空（短文）
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Susan had problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, her
friend Ben (come) to her home to do the homework with (she).
After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan lent her umbrella
Ben, Ben hasn't returned it to her yet. Susan's grandmother gave
the umbrella to Susan as her (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very
special to Susan. Susan felt (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She
had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and
he suggested Susan to tell Ben the (true). Now, Susan (decide) to
follow her father's advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give
umbrella back.
【答案】a；came；her；to；but；thirteenth；embarrassed；truth；decides；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：苏珊遇到了一个问题，一次下雨苏珊把伞借给了本，本忘记归还，这把伞是祖母送给她的十三岁生日礼物，苏珊不知道怎么跟本说，最后决定听从她父亲的建议高速本真相。她认为本会很高兴把伞还给她。
（1）句意：苏珊遇到了一个问题，这让她很担心。根据空后面的名词problem问题，可数名词，可知这里缺少的是不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：上周日，她的朋友本来她家和她一起做作业。come来，动词；根据last Sunday可知句子用是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故答案为came。
（3）句意：上周日，她的朋友本来她家和她一起做作业。she主格代词，她，根据介词with可知这里是宾语，用宾格代词，故答案为her。
（4）句意：苏珊把伞借给本，但本还没有还给她。根据句意和固定搭配lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，可知这里用介词to，故答案为to。
（5）句意：苏珊把伞借给本，但本还没有还给她。根据 Ben hasn't returned it to her yet. 可知本没有吧三还给题，是转折关系，用连词but，故答案为but。
（6）句意：苏珊的祖母把伞作为她十三岁的生日礼物，这对苏珊来说很特别。thirteen十三，基数词；根据句意可知是她的十三岁生日，第几个生日，用序数词，故答案为thirteenth。
（7）句意：苏珊不好意思和本谈论这件事。embarrass动词，使尴尬，根据空前的felt可知这里用形容词做表语，主语是人，用embarrassed,指人感到尴尬的，故答案为embarrassed。
（8）句意：她父亲告诉她可能是本忘了这件事，他建议苏珊告诉本真相。true形容词，真实的；根据空前的the可知用名词，true的名词为truth，故答案为truth。
（9）句意：现在，苏珊决定听从她父亲的建议。decide决定，动词，根据时间now和主语Susan可知这里用第三人称单数，故答案为decides。
（10）句意：她认为本会很高兴把伞还给她。根据句意可知这里是特指借出去的那把伞，用the，故答案为the。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合句意和所给单词，给出正确答案，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
六、书面表达
17．随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题谈谈你的看法，不少于80词。
内容包含：分析这种现象产生的主要原因；提出解决该问题的具体建议。
【答案】We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing. We find it hard to communicate with them. Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other. Our parents worry too much about our studies, hoping us to get good grades. They complain about our style of clothes and haircut. Besides, we're not allowed to hang out with our friends. To solve this problem, first, we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly. Second, we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies. Moreover, we're supposed to love them, respect them and understand them. With our efforts, we'll certainly get along well with each other.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“如何与父母相处”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.随着年龄的增长，很多青少年经常与父母争吵。argue with
2.他们发现很难与父母交流。他们有不同的观点，相互意见不一致。find it hard to communicate with；ave different ideas；disagree with
3.父母太担心他们的学习，不喜欢他们的衣着和发型。worry too much about； complain about
4.他们不允许跟朋友出去闲逛。hang out with our friends
5.要解决这个问题，首先要坦率地与父母谈心。open our hearts and talk with them frankly
6.最好经常与父母一起做运动，看电影等活动。had better；
7.应该爱父母，尊重父母，理解父母。be supposed to
8.只要努力，一定会和父母融洽相处。get along well with
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 2 Unit 4 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last week,
I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how （1） it was for her son at school, because he was always
in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. Since her husband and she both （2） their jobs, they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. She told
me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) （3） shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that
she didn't want to ask for help. She （4） asked for anything from me. She was just telling
me the honest truth. I went to the （5） to
take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and （6） the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this
but her husband.
I also made
it clear to her that nothing was （7） — no payback. “It's a gift.
Take it, and I can enjoy （8） , and that is all I need right now."
I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too （9） to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy
that her boy wouldn't continue to be （10） for his old uniform. I know what that is like,
and as a victim (受害者) of school bullying when young, I can
say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
（1）A．bad B．sick C．hungry
（2）A．found B．got C．lost
（3）A．cheap B．new C．old
（4）A．always B．usually C．never
（5）A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket
（6）A．make B．buy C．borrow
（7）A．hidden B．valued C．expected
（8）A．working B．helping C．shopping
（9）A．worried B．surprised C．moved
（10）A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights Don't know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
2．What problems are caused by too much homework
A．Feeling stressed and fights.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
3．If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ______.
A．do much more homework
B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C．donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D．buy some snacks
4．Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A．has no close friends B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games D．gets fatter and fatter
阅读理解
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot
weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running.
Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold
winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason
to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many
runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When
you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less
water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are
lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary's
University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of
people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated.
The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and
their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can
be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose
heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body
also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts
more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it's much
harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows
running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not
have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires
less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is
to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low
temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one
layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter
weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start
running.
5．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter
A．It's too cold.
B．It's hard to run.
C．It's too easy to sweat.
6．What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ___________ from the body.
A．water B．heat C．stress
7．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
A．It was easier to be reduce stress.
B．It was easier to produce heat.
C．It was easier to record their biological measurements.
8．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people not to run in summer.
B．To describe how runners run in winter.
C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
9．阅读理解
Guangzhou Shangri -la Hotel Service guide
We will
make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best
service. Room Service We offer
the service 24 hours a day. Dining
Room You can
have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast:
8 a.m.- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your
room before 6 a.m.) Lunch:
12 a.m. — 2 p.m. Dinner:
6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Telephones There
is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will
tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop &
Coffee House Business
hours: Shop:
9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Coffee
House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Other
Services Swimming
pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. Hot water:
It is offered 24 hours.
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the shop to have it.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m.
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at .
A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m.
（3）The service guide tells us that you can at any time in the hotel.
A．go shopping B．go swimming
C．have meals D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in .
A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house
三、补全对话
10．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
Do you learn English by watching videos B.
Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes C.
That sounds like a fun way to practise writing. D.
I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao. E.
I forget a lot of new words. F.
The English Club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. G.
What's the problem
A:
You are worried, Paul.
B:
Yes, Ms Gao. I have trouble learning English.
A:
You said you liked English.
B:
I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:
Well, listening can help. You
can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B:
That's a good idea. But what about the new words
A:
You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You
can even study on the way to school.
B:That
might really help！And sometimes I don't
understand what people are saying.
A:
Why don't you join an English Club to practise speaking English
B:
Maybe I'll go. I don't get much writing practice either.
A:
Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B： Thanks, Ms Gao.
四、任务型阅读
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you have a problem that seems impossible to solve Wu Yu, a smart English teacher in Guizhou, thinks the best way to help is to get suggestions from others.
Wu Yu teaches Grade 8 in Guiyang Yunyan No. 2 Middle School. She asked the students to write their troubles down in English. The students were each given a problem at random (任意地). 11． Students found the ideas interesting and useful. Liu Dashuang, 14, said, "It helps me with problems, and when I help others successfully, I feel happy."
12．
Zhang Chengwei, 14, boy: "My best friend thinks I don't want to be his friend any more. I don't know why!"Suggestions from Liu Manli, 14, girl: Talk with your friend. 13．
Wei Zixing, 14, boy: " 14． I want to be the same as him!"Suggestions from Li Lala, 14, girl: If you're not good-looking, you can then work on other things. Study hard and be the top student, or tell jokes and be really funny.
Gong Ling, 14, girl: "I'm not very good at Chinese. I do my homework twice, but I still fail. Am I born to be a poor Chinese learner "Suggestions from He Yinjuanzi, 14, girl: Doing homework is not the only way to improve your Chinese. 15．
A. My friend is more handsome and popular than me.
B. Then each student had to give a suggestion to the problem they were given.
C. Tell him that you will always be his best friend.
D. Let's see the problems the students had and the suggestions they gave.
E. Try reading your favourite Chinese novels and you can learn more useful words.
F. You don't want to be his friend any more if he still thinks like this.
五、语法填空（短文）
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Susan had problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, her
friend Ben (come) to her home to do the homework with (she).
After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan lent her umbrella
Ben, Ben hasn't returned it to her yet. Susan's grandmother gave
the umbrella to Susan as her (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very
special to Susan. Susan felt (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She
had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and
he suggested Susan to tell Ben the (true). Now, Susan (decide) to
follow her father's advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give
umbrella back.
六、书面表达
17．随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题谈谈你的看法，不少于80词。
内容包含：分析这种现象产生的主要原因；提出解决该问题的具体建议。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了我帮助一个女士的故事。
（1）句意：她告诉我她儿子在学校有多糟糕，因为他总是穿着不合身的旧校服。bad糟糕的，差的；sick病的；hungry饥饿的；根据下文句子because he was always in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. 可知，这里应该是糟糕的，故答案为A。
（2）句意：由于她的丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的。found，找到，发现；got得到，获得；lost丢失；根据 they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. 可知，他们买不起新衣服，可以推测是失业了，故答案为C。
（3）句意：她告诉我她慢慢地想买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的，老的；根据上文总穿旧校服可知是新的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：她从不向我要任何东西。always总是；usually通常；never从来不；根据上文 I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 和下文She was just telling me the honest truth. 可知这里是从来也不要东西，故答案为C。
（5）句意：我去银行取一些钱。bank银行；bookstore书店；supermarket超市；根据下文 Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband. 可知是去银行取了钱，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋，告诉她去买制服，不要告诉任何人，除了她的丈夫。make制作；buy买；borrow借；根据宾语 the uniform, 可知这里是买，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我还向她明确表示，不期望任何回报。hidden藏；valued评价，重视；expected期待，期望；根据句意和语境可知是不期望回报，故答案为C。
（8）句意：“这是一个礼物。接受它，我就可以享受帮助，这就是我现在所需要的。”working工作；helping帮助；shopping购物；根据句意和语境可知是帮助，故答案为B。
（9）句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的；根据上文可知是为别人的帮助而感动，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不再因为他的旧制服而继续被人嘲笑了。looked at看；shouted at朝……大声喊；laughed at嘲笑；根据句意可知这里是嘲笑，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】2．C
3．B
4．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年可能有的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
2．细节题。根据表格第一个问题Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个问题Getting short-sighted Too much homework.可知太多的家庭作业会导致疲惫和近视。故选C。
3．细节题。根据Feeling stressed对应的Advice栏中Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知感到有压力的建议是为学习和爱好制定计划。故选B。
4．细节题。根据Feeling tired of study对应的Causes栏中Computer games' bad influence.可知厌学的原因可能是玩太多电脑游戏，故选C。
【答案】5．A
6．A
7．C
8．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．细节理解题。根据Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds,may keep many people from running in the open air.可知冬季的寒冷天气，伴随着低温和刺骨的寒风，可能会使许多人无法在户外跑步，故选A。
6．推断题。本题是原因状语从句，根据前面的结果the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather可知寒冷的天气比温暖的天气人体需要的水更少，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.测试对象被要求在这两种条件下跑10000米，并记录和研究他们的生物测量结果,可知是为了记录和研究他们的生物测量。故选C。
8．主旨题。根据本文内容结合写作意图So don't let winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.所以，不要让冬天的天气让你呆在室内。只需为低温做好准备，开始跑步，可知作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
9．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南。
（1）细节理解题。根据 (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.) 可知送餐服务员可以在早上7点后的任何时候把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要的话，请填写一张卡片，并在早上6点前挂到房间外面，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Coffee House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. 可知咖啡店营业时间是上午十二点到下午两点和晚上八点到十一点半。如果你想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈，你可以十二点去那里，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据广告中的时间和 Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. 可知任何时间都可以去免费游泳，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。A:酒店提供晚餐时间是晚上6点半到8点半。B:如果你想在酒店打电话，请先拨“0”。C:你可以早上五点半到旅馆去购物。D:您可以不用离开房间就可以吃早餐。根据 Shop: 9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 可知下午五点半不能购物，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题和短文内容可知是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南，最有可能在宾馆的卧室看到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
10．【答案】G；B；E；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Do you learn English by watching videos 你看录像学英语吗？
B. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes 你为什么不借老师的磁带？
C. That sounds like a fun way to practise writing.这听起来是练习写作的一种有趣的方式。
D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao.高女士，我真的从你那里学到了很多东西。
E. I forget a lot of new words.我忘了很多新词。
F. The English Club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.每周二和周四放学后在英语俱乐部见面。
G. What's the problem 有什么问题？
（1）根据下文I can't get the pronunciation right. 可知上文询问有什么问题，故选G。
（2）根据下文 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. 可知通过听老师的磁带来纠正发音，故选B。
（3）根据上文what about the new words 可知下文一定是在生词方面遇到的问题， 故选E。
（4）根据上文 Why don't you join an English Club to practise speaking English 可知建议加入英语俱乐部，下文应该是英语俱乐部活动的时间，故选F。
（5）根据上文 Maybe you should find a pen friend. 和下文thanks，可知 赞成这种建议，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位英语老师，借助同学们的力量去解决不能解决的问题。
A. My friend is more handsome and popular than me.
A.我的朋友比我更英俊，更受欢迎。
B. Then each student had to give a suggestion to the problem they were given.
B.然后每个学生都必须对他们遇到的问题提出建议。
C. Tell him that you will always be his best friend.
C.告诉他你永远是他最好的朋友。
D. Let's see the problems the students had and the suggestions they gave.
D.让我们看看学生们遇到的问题以及他们提出的建议。
E. Try reading your favourite Chinese novels and you can learn more useful words.
E.试着读你最喜欢的中文小说，你可以学到更多有用的单词。
F. You don't want to be his friend any more if he still thinks like this.
F.如果他还这样想，你就不想再做他的朋友了。
【点评】先阅读全文，了解全文大意，然后根据上下文进行推理。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．根据上文 The students were each given a problem at random (任意地). （ 学生们被任意地分配一个问题。）可知接下来要介绍学生们拿到问题之后怎么办，结合选项，B（然后每个学生必须给每个问题提出一个建议。）符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下文Zhang Chengwei, 14, boy及Wei Zixing, 14, boy可知下面介绍了一些例子，结合选项，D（让我们来看看这些问题和他们给出的建议。）符合语境，故选D。
13．根据上文 My best friend thinks I don't want to be his friend any more. I don't know why! （ 我最好的朋友认为我不想再做他的朋友了。我不知道为什么！ ）可知问题是关于最好的朋友的，结合选项，C（告诉他你一直都是他最好的朋友。）符合语境，故选C。
14．根据下文 I want to be the same as him! （我想变得和他一样！）可知这里与别人比较，认为别人优秀，结合选项，A（我的朋友比我漂亮比我受欢迎。）符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上文 Doing homework is not the only way to improve your Chinese. （ 做作业不是提高你的汉语水平的唯一方法。 ）可知这里介绍提供汉语的方法，结合选项，E（试着读你最喜欢的中文小说并且你可以学习更多有用的词汇。）符合语境，故选E。
16．【答案】a；came；her；to；but；thirteenth；embarrassed；truth；decides；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：苏珊遇到了一个问题，一次下雨苏珊把伞借给了本，本忘记归还，这把伞是祖母送给她的十三岁生日礼物，苏珊不知道怎么跟本说，最后决定听从她父亲的建议高速本真相。她认为本会很高兴把伞还给她。
（1）句意：苏珊遇到了一个问题，这让她很担心。根据空后面的名词problem问题，可数名词，可知这里缺少的是不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：上周日，她的朋友本来她家和她一起做作业。come来，动词；根据last Sunday可知句子用是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故答案为came。
（3）句意：上周日，她的朋友本来她家和她一起做作业。she主格代词，她，根据介词with可知这里是宾语，用宾格代词，故答案为her。
（4）句意：苏珊把伞借给本，但本还没有还给她。根据句意和固定搭配lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，可知这里用介词to，故答案为to。
（5）句意：苏珊把伞借给本，但本还没有还给她。根据 Ben hasn't returned it to her yet. 可知本没有吧三还给题，是转折关系，用连词but，故答案为but。
（6）句意：苏珊的祖母把伞作为她十三岁的生日礼物，这对苏珊来说很特别。thirteen十三，基数词；根据句意可知是她的十三岁生日，第几个生日，用序数词，故答案为thirteenth。
（7）句意：苏珊不好意思和本谈论这件事。embarrass动词，使尴尬，根据空前的felt可知这里用形容词做表语，主语是人，用embarrassed,指人感到尴尬的，故答案为embarrassed。
（8）句意：她父亲告诉她可能是本忘了这件事，他建议苏珊告诉本真相。true形容词，真实的；根据空前的the可知用名词，true的名词为truth，故答案为truth。
（9）句意：现在，苏珊决定听从她父亲的建议。decide决定，动词，根据时间now和主语Susan可知这里用第三人称单数，故答案为decides。
（10）句意：她认为本会很高兴把伞还给她。根据句意可知这里是特指借出去的那把伞，用the，故答案为the。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合句意和所给单词，给出正确答案，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
17．【答案】We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing. We find it hard to communicate with them. Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other. Our parents worry too much about our studies, hoping us to get good grades. They complain about our style of clothes and haircut. Besides, we're not allowed to hang out with our friends. To solve this problem, first, we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly. Second, we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies. Moreover, we're supposed to love them, respect them and understand them. With our efforts, we'll certainly get along well with each other.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“如何与父母相处”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.随着年龄的增长，很多青少年经常与父母争吵。argue with
2.他们发现很难与父母交流。他们有不同的观点，相互意见不一致。find it hard to communicate with；ave different ideas；disagree with
3.父母太担心他们的学习，不喜欢他们的衣着和发型。worry too much about； complain about
4.他们不允许跟朋友出去闲逛。hang out with our friends
5.要解决这个问题，首先要坦率地与父母谈心。open our hearts and talk with them frankly
6.最好经常与父母一起做运动，看电影等活动。had better；
7.应该爱父母，尊重父母，理解父母。be supposed to
8.只要努力，一定会和父母融洽相处。get along well with
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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