浙江省海宁市2021年九年级学科素养调研英语试题卷（12月月考）
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lisa winked （眨眼） as she placed a warm coat in my arms. It was an especially 1． evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 2． was the first knock on the door of my temporary （临时的） home in Campania, from my closest 3． , a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile. But there was one 4． : Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very poor.
I tried very hard to 5． my Italian, but my long hours of studying 6． produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa's living room. In 7． sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village. She also 8． me photos of her family. But she spoke too 9． for me to follow. Although Lisa and I speak 10． languages, we found ways to 11． . One afternoon when she saw me 12． laundry （洗好的衣服） she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun. I was confused （迷感的） until the sun 13． and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, I would make sure if one finger shook and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day.
When it was time to 14． , I woke early to take the train. The village was 15． But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her house. I couldn't understand every word, but I got the main idea: Italiano, Italiano!
1．A． dark B． cold C． amazing D． frightening
2．A． trip B． visit C． trouble D． interview
3．A． relative B． friend C． passenger D． neighbour
4．A． pity B． problem C． present D． agreement
5．A． introduce B． repeat C． improve D． provide
6．A． only B． still C． rather D． even
7．A． long B． total C． broken D． common
8．A． showed B． lent C． sent D． watched
9．A． fast B． clearly C． loudly D． wonderfully
10．A． several B． different C． official D． magic
11．A． meet B． record C． exchange D． communicate
12．A． buying B． washing C． hanging D． designing
13．A． fell off B． came out C． went down D． heated up
14．A． hide B． work C． travel D． leave
15．A． silent B． crowded C． absent D． noisy
二、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）。
阅读理解
Nowadays, our phone is helpful of just about anything through different apps. Here, we've found some of the good apps for fitness.
Wakeout
Because of COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）, many people's fitness has been influenced because of long time of siting or lying. Wakeout is a fitness app that doesn't ask you to roll out a yoga mat, or clear space. Instead, Wakeout will guide exercises that can be: done immediately, whether you're sitting or lying down. You can list exercises for the day, or relax before your bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Workout
Seven-7 Minute Workout wants to give you the most help in just 7 minutes through a series of quick exercises. There's no tools need. It's free to use, but joining the 7 Club for $10 a month (or $60 a year) will give you more exercises, your own workout plans, and guidance from a special trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness provides hundreds of exercises with video instructions for each of the 30 days, plus your workout history, so you can see how far you've come. You get a week for free, but it'll cost you $5 a week after that.
Loona
Can't rest your mind and body at night You' re not alone. Instead of just playing lullabies （催眠曲） at bedtime, Loona wants to help balance your feelings throughout the day, calming you down and helping you to be in a peaceful state at bedtime.
16．What is special about Seven-7 Minute Workout
A．It provides free guidance.
B．It offers free special trainers.
C．You can exercise wherever you are.
D．You can exercise without any tools.
17．If you'd like to try 30 Day Fitness for a month, how much will it cost you
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$30.
18．The passage most probably comes from the ____ column （栏目） in a magazine.
A．music B．health C．fashion D．culture
阅读理解
It was at midnight, when Janice Esposito arrived at the train station, jumped into her car, and began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the road so many times. Suddenly, a car out of nowhere crashed into Esposito's minicar, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks （轨道）. She sat in her minicar, hurt badly by the shock and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired （退休的） teacher, was getting ready for bed. He took a flashlight and, still in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door.
The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto made sure that the driver was OK, he looked around and noticed Esposito's minicar was on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a sharp sound: the bells of an oncoming train.
"I even see the headlights of the train," he told Newsday. DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and knocked the driver's side window. She just looked at him, "I don't know where I am." she said.
"You're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled the door, but failed. The train was rushing toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and opened the door. He pushed aside the airbags, caught Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and speed her to safety. Within six seconds, the train crashed into the minicar. "'It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day.
"Last night," Esposito told CBS, "the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
19．What do we know about Janice Esposito from the first paragraph
A．She fell off the train by herself.
B．She knew her road very well.
C．She was pushed out on the train track.
D．She felt well after the crash.
20．Why did DiPinto hurry to carry Esposito out from her car
A．She was hurt badly.
B．He felt it was his duty.
C．The other driver was OK.
D．The train was to hit her car.
21．Why did DiPinto say "It was like a Hollywood movie"
A．It was an action from a movie.
B．The story happened in Hollywood.
C．It was a fearful experience as in a movie.
D．Esposito was a film star in Hollywood.
22．What could be the best title for this passage
A．The Hero in Pajamas B．A Serious Car Accident
C．A Brave Firefighter D．A Dangerous Ride Home
阅读理解
Chinese people love food made of flour （面粉）, whether it is dumplings or bread. In the hands of skilled artisans （手艺人）, flour is made into lovely kinds of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with. This art form is called dough figurine （面塑）. Among the different art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is an traditional art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.
It was created by Lang Shao an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from historical stories and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for show. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and colorful decorations, while some are soft pieces of artwork for show only. For this reason, during the making steps, they are often mixed with something to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or going bad.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation（一代人） person of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other traditional artisans. In his skilled hands, the figures based on Marvel characters and Chinese Nezha, are popular with young people.
Like most of the other traditional arts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money. Good handicrafts need the love of artisans from one generation to another.
23．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang
A．It describes Beijing's culture.
B．It is created by many famous artisans.
C．It shows people's lifestyles and beliefs.
D．It is popular with both tourists and locals.
24．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Suggestions for other artisans.
B．Different art styles of dough figurines.
C．Lang Jiaziyu's achievements as an artisan.
D．The popularity of modern dough figurines.
25．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To call on people to master a skill.
B．To ask people to value this traditional art.
C．To order people to protect national culture.
D．To teach people ways to enjoy the art made by hand.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
date remain twenty heavy interest
26．My parents encouraged my, in science.
27．The rest of his family in Europe at last.
28．Sue has already graduated from the university in her early .
29．The forms should be and signed and sent back immediately.
30．Those who smoke should remind themselves of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Masdar is the world's first zero-carbon （零排放的） city. It is in Abu Dhabi and it is designed to be free of cars and tall buildings. It is powered by the sun and cooled by the wind.
The city, which is only a few years old, mixes traditional buildings with twenty-first 31． （世纪） engineering: the best of the past is connected with the best of the future.
In some ways, Masdar is like an 32． （古代的） Arabic city: there is a wall around it and the streets are small so that the houses, with the 33． （高度） of less than four or five storeys, prevent the sunlight for each other. The 34． （温度） in the street is 12℃ to 15℃ cooler than in other cities.
The sun and wind are used instead of the oil. There are wind 35． （塔） which draw the wind down into the streets to help cool the air. Solar panels （太阳能板） provide solar energy. There are no cars in the city, but you can travel on the 36． （个人的） rapid transportation system. You get into a box, turn it on, and off you go. There is no driver. The network is powered by solar energy, so it produces no carbon dioxide (CO2). The boxes are 37． （编制程序） to go where you ask. They can travel at up to 40 kilometres an hour. Masdar will be home to about 50,000 people, at 38． （最少的） 1,000 businesses, two hotels and a university.
An international 39． （队伍） of artisans and engineers are working with the forces of nature to provide a 40． （模型） for the city of the future.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Three taikonauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbao, entered China's space station on June 17, ending the history of no Chinese people in space stations. They would stay in the space station for three 41． (month) and take on different tasks.
Inside Tianhe, the core module of China's space station, different areas are helpful for the taikonauts' walking and living. The dining area has a retractable （可缩回的） table and machines for heating and 42． (cool) food and drinking water. The three taikonauts are able 43． (enjoy) fantastic food in space. Over 120 kinds of food 44． (provide) for them to get enough energy, 45． (include) kong pao chicken and ice cream. There is 46． space-use exercise machine and a bicycle in the exercise area. So the taikonauts can get exercise to keep 47． (they) in good condition. 48． they have to work more than eight hours a day, the taikonauts still have a short sleep during the noon break.
Thanks to China's satellite systems, the taikonauts can 49． (easy) communicate with people on the earth at any time.
Many of us wonder 50． the taikonauts can take showers in the space station or not. The fact is that they can only use hot wet water towels （毛巾） to clean their bodies.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文本文讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通，但通过手势等方式，还是达到了沟通和建立友谊的目的的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：那是在这个意大利小山村里面一个特别吓人的夜晚。A黑暗的，B寒冷的，C神奇的，D骇人的，根据 she placed a warm coat in my arms她把一件暖和的外套放在我怀里，可知那天很冷，故选B。
2．句意：她的来访是我最近的邻居第一次敲我在坎帕尼亚的临时家的门，她是一位80多岁的穿着家居服的女人，面带可爱的微笑。A旅行，B拜访，C麻烦，D面试，根据the first knock on the door，可知有客人来访，故选B。
3．句意：她的来访是我最近的邻居第一次敲我在坎帕尼亚的临时家的门，她是一位80多岁的穿着家居服的女人，面带可爱的微笑。A亲戚，B朋友，C乘客，D邻居，根据closest，可知是住的最近的邻居，故选D。
4．句意：但有一个问题：丽莎英语说得很少，我的意大利语也很差。A遗憾，B问题，C礼物，D协议，根据Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very poor，两人之间交流有问题，故选B。
5．句意：我非常努力地提高我的意大利语，但在丽莎的客厅里，我长时间的学习只取得了不到60秒的成绩。A介绍，B重复，C提高，D提供，根据my Italian was very poor，可知作者提高意大利语，故选C。
6．句意：我非常努力地提高我的意大利语，但在丽莎的客厅里，我长时间的学习只取得了不到60秒的成绩。A仅仅，B仍然，C相当，D生日，根据less than 60 seconds of results，可知强调收获很小，表示程度用only，故选A。
7．句意：我们用支离破碎的句子谈论天气和我多么喜欢这个村庄。A长的，B总计的，C打破的，D普通的，根据作者的意大利语不好可知，只能用零散的语言表达自己的意思，故选C。
8．句意：她还给我看了她家人的照片。A给某人看，B借给，C发送，D欣赏，根据照片，可知是给她看家人的照片，故选A。
9．句意：但她说得太快了，我听不懂。A快，B清晰地，C大声地，D精彩地，根据spoke，可知是说话太快了，所以听不懂，故选A。
10．句意：虽然我和丽莎说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方式。A几个，B不同的，C公务的，D有魔力的，根据上文描述两个人语言不通，可知是讲着不同的语言，故选B。
11．句意：虽然我和丽莎说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方式。A相遇，B记录，C换，D交流，根据他会去彼此家里做客，需要适合他们的沟通方式，故选D。
12．句意：一天下午，当她看到我在挂衣服时，她向我摇了摇手指，指着太阳。A买，B洗，C悬挂，D设计，根据laundry，可知是晒衣服，故是挂洗衣服，故选C。
13．句意：我一直很困惑，直到太阳落山，我把湿衣服带回屋里。A跌倒，B出版，C下去，D热起来，根据One afternoon，可知此处时间来到了晚上，表示太阳落山，故选C。
14．句意：到了该走的时候，我醒得很早去坐火车。A隐藏，B工作，C旅行，D离开，根据 I woke early to take the train，可知作者要离开小村庄，故选D。
15．句意：村子里一片寂静。A沉默的，B拥挤的，C缺席的，D吵闹的，根据 But Lisa broke the silence, 可知作者离开时周围很安静，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款健康的手机应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节解。根据Seven-7 Minute Workout部分中的"There's no equipment need."不需要任何设备。可知，Seven-7 Minute Workout的特点是无需设备进行锻炼。故选D。
17．推断题。根据30 Day Fitness部分中的You get a week for free, but it'll cost you $5 a week for access after that你可以免费使用一个星期，但之后每周要花5美元才能使用。可知，一个月四周需要付后三周的费用，每周5美元，共计15美元。故选C。
18．推断题。本文介绍了四款健康的手机应用程序。可知这篇短文最有可能来自于杂志的健康板块。故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Pete DiPinto因为来不及，所以穿着睡衣在火车即将到来的时候就下了一个躺在轨道上的人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．推断题。根据 She had traveled the road so many times她已经在路上走了很多次了，可知珍妮丝·埃斯波西托非常熟悉自己的路，故选B。
20．细节题。根据I even see the headlights of the train我甚至看到了火车的前灯，可知迪平托急着把埃斯波西托从车里抱出来是因为火车要撞到她的车了，故选D。
21．推断题。根据文章描述在火车即将到来的时刻，救下了一个人，可知这是一次可怕的经历，就像在电影中一样，故选C。
22．主旨题。本文介绍了Pete DiPinto在火车即将到来的时候就下了一个躺在轨道上的人的故事，可知The Hero in Pajamas睡衣英雄是最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Dough Figurine Lang这种传统艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推断题。根据 Among the different art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is an traditional art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city在面人的不同艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种传统艺术，它充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗，可知特别之处是它描述了北京的文化，故选A。
24．主旨题。根据Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation（一代人） person of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other traditional artisans. In his skilled hands, the figures based on Marvel characters and Chinese Nezha, are popular with young people郎家子于1995年出生，是郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物面人，受到高度评价。他看起来比其他传统工匠更时髦一些。在他熟练的双手中，以漫威人物和中国的《内扎》为原型的人物深受年轻人的欢迎，可知介绍了郎作为一个工匠所取得的成就，故选C。
25．主旨题。本文介绍了Dough Figurine Lang这种传统艺术。 Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money. Good handicrafts need the love of artisans from one generation to another许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不能赚钱的技能。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代手艺人的热爱，可知目的是要求人们重视这种传统艺术，故选B。
【答案】26．interest (s)
27．remained
28．twenties
29．dated
30．heavily
【知识点】选词填空；可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】date，标明日期，remain，留下，twenty，20，heavy，重的，interest，兴趣
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般过去时，被动语态，副词的用法。
26．句意：我的父母鼓励我我科学方面的兴趣。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据提示词可知是兴趣，interest ，是可数名词，名词单数或复数均可，故答案为interest (s)。
27．句意：我家里的其他的人最终留在了欧洲。此处缺少谓语动词，根据in Europe和提示词可知是留在欧洲，故用remain，at last是一般过去时标志。故用过去式，故答案为remained。
28．句意：苏在她20出头的时候，就已经从大学毕业了。根据in her early和提示词，可知表示年代，in one's early+基数词的复数，固定搭配，twenty，20，是基数词，故答案为twenties。
29．句意：表格应注明日期并签字后立即寄回。此处缺少谓语动词。根据should be可知是情态动词的被动语态，根据提示词，可知是date，动词，注明日期，故用过去分词dated，故答案为dated。
30．句意：那些大量吸烟的人应该提醒自己健康、臭味和他人的感受。副词修饰动词smoke，根据bad smell and the feelings of other people，可知是大量吸烟的人。heavy，是形容词，heavily，是副词，重地，表示程度，故答案为heavily。
【答案】31．century；32．ancient/old；33．height；34．temperature；35．towers；36．personal/ private；37．programmed；38．least；39．team；40．model
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍马斯达尔是世界上第一个零碳排放的城市，以及这座城市是如何做到环保的。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意形容词，名词复数，被动语态等多种用法。
31．句意：这个只有几年历史的城市融合了传统建筑和二十一世纪的工程：过去最好的东西与未来最好的东西相连接。世纪，century，名词，故填century。
32．句意：在某些方面，马斯达尔就像一个古代阿拉伯城市：周围有城墙，街道很小，这样每栋房子的高度不超过四五层，以便让阳光照射到彼此。街道的温度比其他城市低 12℃至 15℃。city，是名词，古代的，ancient/old，是形容词做定语。故填ancient/old。
33．句意：在某些方面，马斯达尔就像一个古代阿拉伯城市：周围有城墙，街道很小，这样每栋房子的高度不超过四五层，以便让阳光照射到彼此。the定冠词修饰名词。高度height，是名词，故填height。
34．句意：街道的温度比其他城市低 12℃至 15℃。the定冠词修饰名词，温度，temperature，是名词，故填temperature。
35．句意：有风塔，把风引入街道，帮助冷却空气。塔，tower，是名词，根据There are可知用名词符数作主语，故填towers。
36．句意：城市里没有汽车，但你可以乘坐个人快速交通系统。个人的，personal/ private，是形容词做定语修饰名词，故填personal/ private。
37．句意：这些盒子被编程为按照你的要求去往目的地。编制程序，programm，是动词，根据助动词are，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故用过去分词，故填programmed。
38．句意：马斯达尔将容纳约5万人，至少1000个企业、两家酒店和一所大学。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
39．句意：一个由手工艺人和工程师们组成的国际团队的正在与自然力量合作，为未来的城市提供一个模型。不定冠词an修饰名词单数。队伍，team，是可数名词，故填team。
40．句意：一个由手工艺人和工程师们组成的国际团队的正在与自然力量合作，为未来的城市提供一个模型。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，模型，model，是可数名词，故填model。
【答案】41．months；42．cooling；43．to enjoy；44．are provided；45．including；46．a；47．themselves；48．Although/ Though；49．easily；50．whether
【知识点】语法填空；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国空间站的内部设施。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，动名词，不定式，主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态，连词反身代词等多种用法。
41．句意：他们将在空间站停留三个月，并承担不同的任务。month是名词单数，基数词three修饰名词复数，故填months。
42．句意：用餐区有一张可伸缩的桌子和用于加热和冷却食物和饮用水的机器。cool是动词，冷却，根据根据food and drinking water，可知用动名词，故填cooling。
43．句意：三位宇航员能够在太空中享用美味的食物。enjoy是动词，be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故用不定式，故填to enjoy。
44．句意：为他们提供了超过120种食物来获得足够的能量，包括宫保鸡和冰淇淋。provide是动词，和主语是被动关系，主语是名词复数kinds，故助动词用are，是一般现在是被动语态，故填are provided。
45．句意：为他们提供了超过120种食物来获得足够的能量，包括宫保鸡和冰淇淋。include是动词，包括，此处缺少现在分词做补语，故填including。
46．句意：运动区有一台空间使用健身机和一辆自行车。machine是名词单数，space-use是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
47．句意：因此，太空人可以锻炼身体以保持良好的状态。they，主格，他们，就缺少反身代词做宾语，themselves，他们自己，是反身代词，故填themselves。
48．句意：尽管他们每天要工作八个多小时，但宇航员们在午休时间仍然睡得很短。根据Although/ Though，故填Although/ Though。
49．句意：多亏了中国的卫星系统，太空人可以随时方便地与地球上的人交流。easy，是形容词，副词修饰动词communicate，easily，是副词，容易地，故填easily。
50．句意：我们中的许多人想知道太空人是否可以在空间站洗澡。根据or not，可知是whether or not，固定搭配，是否，故填whether。
1 / 1浙江省海宁市2021年九年级学科素养调研英语试题卷（12月月考）
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lisa winked （眨眼） as she placed a warm coat in my arms. It was an especially 1． evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 2． was the first knock on the door of my temporary （临时的） home in Campania, from my closest 3． , a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile. But there was one 4． : Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very poor.
I tried very hard to 5． my Italian, but my long hours of studying 6． produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa's living room. In 7． sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village. She also 8． me photos of her family. But she spoke too 9． for me to follow. Although Lisa and I speak 10． languages, we found ways to 11． . One afternoon when she saw me 12． laundry （洗好的衣服） she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun. I was confused （迷感的） until the sun 13． and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, I would make sure if one finger shook and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day.
When it was time to 14． , I woke early to take the train. The village was 15． But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her house. I couldn't understand every word, but I got the main idea: Italiano, Italiano!
1．A． dark B． cold C． amazing D． frightening
2．A． trip B． visit C． trouble D． interview
3．A． relative B． friend C． passenger D． neighbour
4．A． pity B． problem C． present D． agreement
5．A． introduce B． repeat C． improve D． provide
6．A． only B． still C． rather D． even
7．A． long B． total C． broken D． common
8．A． showed B． lent C． sent D． watched
9．A． fast B． clearly C． loudly D． wonderfully
10．A． several B． different C． official D． magic
11．A． meet B． record C． exchange D． communicate
12．A． buying B． washing C． hanging D． designing
13．A． fell off B． came out C． went down D． heated up
14．A． hide B． work C． travel D． leave
15．A． silent B． crowded C． absent D． noisy
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文本文讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通，但通过手势等方式，还是达到了沟通和建立友谊的目的的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：那是在这个意大利小山村里面一个特别吓人的夜晚。A黑暗的，B寒冷的，C神奇的，D骇人的，根据 she placed a warm coat in my arms她把一件暖和的外套放在我怀里，可知那天很冷，故选B。
2．句意：她的来访是我最近的邻居第一次敲我在坎帕尼亚的临时家的门，她是一位80多岁的穿着家居服的女人，面带可爱的微笑。A旅行，B拜访，C麻烦，D面试，根据the first knock on the door，可知有客人来访，故选B。
3．句意：她的来访是我最近的邻居第一次敲我在坎帕尼亚的临时家的门，她是一位80多岁的穿着家居服的女人，面带可爱的微笑。A亲戚，B朋友，C乘客，D邻居，根据closest，可知是住的最近的邻居，故选D。
4．句意：但有一个问题：丽莎英语说得很少，我的意大利语也很差。A遗憾，B问题，C礼物，D协议，根据Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very poor，两人之间交流有问题，故选B。
5．句意：我非常努力地提高我的意大利语，但在丽莎的客厅里，我长时间的学习只取得了不到60秒的成绩。A介绍，B重复，C提高，D提供，根据my Italian was very poor，可知作者提高意大利语，故选C。
6．句意：我非常努力地提高我的意大利语，但在丽莎的客厅里，我长时间的学习只取得了不到60秒的成绩。A仅仅，B仍然，C相当，D生日，根据less than 60 seconds of results，可知强调收获很小，表示程度用only，故选A。
7．句意：我们用支离破碎的句子谈论天气和我多么喜欢这个村庄。A长的，B总计的，C打破的，D普通的，根据作者的意大利语不好可知，只能用零散的语言表达自己的意思，故选C。
8．句意：她还给我看了她家人的照片。A给某人看，B借给，C发送，D欣赏，根据照片，可知是给她看家人的照片，故选A。
9．句意：但她说得太快了，我听不懂。A快，B清晰地，C大声地，D精彩地，根据spoke，可知是说话太快了，所以听不懂，故选A。
10．句意：虽然我和丽莎说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方式。A几个，B不同的，C公务的，D有魔力的，根据上文描述两个人语言不通，可知是讲着不同的语言，故选B。
11．句意：虽然我和丽莎说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方式。A相遇，B记录，C换，D交流，根据他会去彼此家里做客，需要适合他们的沟通方式，故选D。
12．句意：一天下午，当她看到我在挂衣服时，她向我摇了摇手指，指着太阳。A买，B洗，C悬挂，D设计，根据laundry，可知是晒衣服，故是挂洗衣服，故选C。
13．句意：我一直很困惑，直到太阳落山，我把湿衣服带回屋里。A跌倒，B出版，C下去，D热起来，根据One afternoon，可知此处时间来到了晚上，表示太阳落山，故选C。
14．句意：到了该走的时候，我醒得很早去坐火车。A隐藏，B工作，C旅行，D离开，根据 I woke early to take the train，可知作者要离开小村庄，故选D。
15．句意：村子里一片寂静。A沉默的，B拥挤的，C缺席的，D吵闹的，根据 But Lisa broke the silence, 可知作者离开时周围很安静，故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）。
阅读理解
Nowadays, our phone is helpful of just about anything through different apps. Here, we've found some of the good apps for fitness.
Wakeout
Because of COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）, many people's fitness has been influenced because of long time of siting or lying. Wakeout is a fitness app that doesn't ask you to roll out a yoga mat, or clear space. Instead, Wakeout will guide exercises that can be: done immediately, whether you're sitting or lying down. You can list exercises for the day, or relax before your bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Workout
Seven-7 Minute Workout wants to give you the most help in just 7 minutes through a series of quick exercises. There's no tools need. It's free to use, but joining the 7 Club for $10 a month (or $60 a year) will give you more exercises, your own workout plans, and guidance from a special trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness provides hundreds of exercises with video instructions for each of the 30 days, plus your workout history, so you can see how far you've come. You get a week for free, but it'll cost you $5 a week after that.
Loona
Can't rest your mind and body at night You' re not alone. Instead of just playing lullabies （催眠曲） at bedtime, Loona wants to help balance your feelings throughout the day, calming you down and helping you to be in a peaceful state at bedtime.
16．What is special about Seven-7 Minute Workout
A．It provides free guidance.
B．It offers free special trainers.
C．You can exercise wherever you are.
D．You can exercise without any tools.
17．If you'd like to try 30 Day Fitness for a month, how much will it cost you
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$30.
18．The passage most probably comes from the ____ column （栏目） in a magazine.
A．music B．health C．fashion D．culture
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款健康的手机应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节解。根据Seven-7 Minute Workout部分中的"There's no equipment need."不需要任何设备。可知，Seven-7 Minute Workout的特点是无需设备进行锻炼。故选D。
17．推断题。根据30 Day Fitness部分中的You get a week for free, but it'll cost you $5 a week for access after that你可以免费使用一个星期，但之后每周要花5美元才能使用。可知，一个月四周需要付后三周的费用，每周5美元，共计15美元。故选C。
18．推断题。本文介绍了四款健康的手机应用程序。可知这篇短文最有可能来自于杂志的健康板块。故选B。
阅读理解
It was at midnight, when Janice Esposito arrived at the train station, jumped into her car, and began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the road so many times. Suddenly, a car out of nowhere crashed into Esposito's minicar, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks （轨道）. She sat in her minicar, hurt badly by the shock and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired （退休的） teacher, was getting ready for bed. He took a flashlight and, still in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door.
The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto made sure that the driver was OK, he looked around and noticed Esposito's minicar was on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a sharp sound: the bells of an oncoming train.
"I even see the headlights of the train," he told Newsday. DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and knocked the driver's side window. She just looked at him, "I don't know where I am." she said.
"You're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled the door, but failed. The train was rushing toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and opened the door. He pushed aside the airbags, caught Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and speed her to safety. Within six seconds, the train crashed into the minicar. "'It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day.
"Last night," Esposito told CBS, "the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
19．What do we know about Janice Esposito from the first paragraph
A．She fell off the train by herself.
B．She knew her road very well.
C．She was pushed out on the train track.
D．She felt well after the crash.
20．Why did DiPinto hurry to carry Esposito out from her car
A．She was hurt badly.
B．He felt it was his duty.
C．The other driver was OK.
D．The train was to hit her car.
21．Why did DiPinto say "It was like a Hollywood movie"
A．It was an action from a movie.
B．The story happened in Hollywood.
C．It was a fearful experience as in a movie.
D．Esposito was a film star in Hollywood.
22．What could be the best title for this passage
A．The Hero in Pajamas B．A Serious Car Accident
C．A Brave Firefighter D．A Dangerous Ride Home
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Pete DiPinto因为来不及，所以穿着睡衣在火车即将到来的时候就下了一个躺在轨道上的人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．推断题。根据 She had traveled the road so many times她已经在路上走了很多次了，可知珍妮丝·埃斯波西托非常熟悉自己的路，故选B。
20．细节题。根据I even see the headlights of the train我甚至看到了火车的前灯，可知迪平托急着把埃斯波西托从车里抱出来是因为火车要撞到她的车了，故选D。
21．推断题。根据文章描述在火车即将到来的时刻，救下了一个人，可知这是一次可怕的经历，就像在电影中一样，故选C。
22．主旨题。本文介绍了Pete DiPinto在火车即将到来的时候就下了一个躺在轨道上的人的故事，可知The Hero in Pajamas睡衣英雄是最佳标题，故选A。
阅读理解
Chinese people love food made of flour （面粉）, whether it is dumplings or bread. In the hands of skilled artisans （手艺人）, flour is made into lovely kinds of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with. This art form is called dough figurine （面塑）. Among the different art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is an traditional art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.
It was created by Lang Shao an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from historical stories and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for show. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and colorful decorations, while some are soft pieces of artwork for show only. For this reason, during the making steps, they are often mixed with something to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or going bad.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation（一代人） person of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other traditional artisans. In his skilled hands, the figures based on Marvel characters and Chinese Nezha, are popular with young people.
Like most of the other traditional arts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money. Good handicrafts need the love of artisans from one generation to another.
23．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang
A．It describes Beijing's culture.
B．It is created by many famous artisans.
C．It shows people's lifestyles and beliefs.
D．It is popular with both tourists and locals.
24．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Suggestions for other artisans.
B．Different art styles of dough figurines.
C．Lang Jiaziyu's achievements as an artisan.
D．The popularity of modern dough figurines.
25．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To call on people to master a skill.
B．To ask people to value this traditional art.
C．To order people to protect national culture.
D．To teach people ways to enjoy the art made by hand.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Dough Figurine Lang这种传统艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推断题。根据 Among the different art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is an traditional art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city在面人的不同艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种传统艺术，它充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗，可知特别之处是它描述了北京的文化，故选A。
24．主旨题。根据Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation（一代人） person of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other traditional artisans. In his skilled hands, the figures based on Marvel characters and Chinese Nezha, are popular with young people郎家子于1995年出生，是郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物面人，受到高度评价。他看起来比其他传统工匠更时髦一些。在他熟练的双手中，以漫威人物和中国的《内扎》为原型的人物深受年轻人的欢迎，可知介绍了郎作为一个工匠所取得的成就，故选C。
25．主旨题。本文介绍了Dough Figurine Lang这种传统艺术。 Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money. Good handicrafts need the love of artisans from one generation to another许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不能赚钱的技能。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代手艺人的热爱，可知目的是要求人们重视这种传统艺术，故选B。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
date remain twenty heavy interest
26．My parents encouraged my, in science.
27．The rest of his family in Europe at last.
28．Sue has already graduated from the university in her early .
29．The forms should be and signed and sent back immediately.
30．Those who smoke should remind themselves of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
【答案】26．interest (s)
27．remained
28．twenties
29．dated
30．heavily
【知识点】选词填空；可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】date，标明日期，remain，留下，twenty，20，heavy，重的，interest，兴趣
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般过去时，被动语态，副词的用法。
26．句意：我的父母鼓励我我科学方面的兴趣。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据提示词可知是兴趣，interest ，是可数名词，名词单数或复数均可，故答案为interest (s)。
27．句意：我家里的其他的人最终留在了欧洲。此处缺少谓语动词，根据in Europe和提示词可知是留在欧洲，故用remain，at last是一般过去时标志。故用过去式，故答案为remained。
28．句意：苏在她20出头的时候，就已经从大学毕业了。根据in her early和提示词，可知表示年代，in one's early+基数词的复数，固定搭配，twenty，20，是基数词，故答案为twenties。
29．句意：表格应注明日期并签字后立即寄回。此处缺少谓语动词。根据should be可知是情态动词的被动语态，根据提示词，可知是date，动词，注明日期，故用过去分词dated，故答案为dated。
30．句意：那些大量吸烟的人应该提醒自己健康、臭味和他人的感受。副词修饰动词smoke，根据bad smell and the feelings of other people，可知是大量吸烟的人。heavy，是形容词，heavily，是副词，重地，表示程度，故答案为heavily。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Masdar is the world's first zero-carbon （零排放的） city. It is in Abu Dhabi and it is designed to be free of cars and tall buildings. It is powered by the sun and cooled by the wind.
The city, which is only a few years old, mixes traditional buildings with twenty-first 31． （世纪） engineering: the best of the past is connected with the best of the future.
In some ways, Masdar is like an 32． （古代的） Arabic city: there is a wall around it and the streets are small so that the houses, with the 33． （高度） of less than four or five storeys, prevent the sunlight for each other. The 34． （温度） in the street is 12℃ to 15℃ cooler than in other cities.
The sun and wind are used instead of the oil. There are wind 35． （塔） which draw the wind down into the streets to help cool the air. Solar panels （太阳能板） provide solar energy. There are no cars in the city, but you can travel on the 36． （个人的） rapid transportation system. You get into a box, turn it on, and off you go. There is no driver. The network is powered by solar energy, so it produces no carbon dioxide (CO2). The boxes are 37． （编制程序） to go where you ask. They can travel at up to 40 kilometres an hour. Masdar will be home to about 50,000 people, at 38． （最少的） 1,000 businesses, two hotels and a university.
An international 39． （队伍） of artisans and engineers are working with the forces of nature to provide a 40． （模型） for the city of the future.
【答案】31．century；32．ancient/old；33．height；34．temperature；35．towers；36．personal/ private；37．programmed；38．least；39．team；40．model
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍马斯达尔是世界上第一个零碳排放的城市，以及这座城市是如何做到环保的。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意形容词，名词复数，被动语态等多种用法。
31．句意：这个只有几年历史的城市融合了传统建筑和二十一世纪的工程：过去最好的东西与未来最好的东西相连接。世纪，century，名词，故填century。
32．句意：在某些方面，马斯达尔就像一个古代阿拉伯城市：周围有城墙，街道很小，这样每栋房子的高度不超过四五层，以便让阳光照射到彼此。街道的温度比其他城市低 12℃至 15℃。city，是名词，古代的，ancient/old，是形容词做定语。故填ancient/old。
33．句意：在某些方面，马斯达尔就像一个古代阿拉伯城市：周围有城墙，街道很小，这样每栋房子的高度不超过四五层，以便让阳光照射到彼此。the定冠词修饰名词。高度height，是名词，故填height。
34．句意：街道的温度比其他城市低 12℃至 15℃。the定冠词修饰名词，温度，temperature，是名词，故填temperature。
35．句意：有风塔，把风引入街道，帮助冷却空气。塔，tower，是名词，根据There are可知用名词符数作主语，故填towers。
36．句意：城市里没有汽车，但你可以乘坐个人快速交通系统。个人的，personal/ private，是形容词做定语修饰名词，故填personal/ private。
37．句意：这些盒子被编程为按照你的要求去往目的地。编制程序，programm，是动词，根据助动词are，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故用过去分词，故填programmed。
38．句意：马斯达尔将容纳约5万人，至少1000个企业、两家酒店和一所大学。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
39．句意：一个由手工艺人和工程师们组成的国际团队的正在与自然力量合作，为未来的城市提供一个模型。不定冠词an修饰名词单数。队伍，team，是可数名词，故填team。
40．句意：一个由手工艺人和工程师们组成的国际团队的正在与自然力量合作，为未来的城市提供一个模型。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，模型，model，是可数名词，故填model。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Three taikonauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbao, entered China's space station on June 17, ending the history of no Chinese people in space stations. They would stay in the space station for three 41． (month) and take on different tasks.
Inside Tianhe, the core module of China's space station, different areas are helpful for the taikonauts' walking and living. The dining area has a retractable （可缩回的） table and machines for heating and 42． (cool) food and drinking water. The three taikonauts are able 43． (enjoy) fantastic food in space. Over 120 kinds of food 44． (provide) for them to get enough energy, 45． (include) kong pao chicken and ice cream. There is 46． space-use exercise machine and a bicycle in the exercise area. So the taikonauts can get exercise to keep 47． (they) in good condition. 48． they have to work more than eight hours a day, the taikonauts still have a short sleep during the noon break.
Thanks to China's satellite systems, the taikonauts can 49． (easy) communicate with people on the earth at any time.
Many of us wonder 50． the taikonauts can take showers in the space station or not. The fact is that they can only use hot wet water towels （毛巾） to clean their bodies.
【答案】41．months；42．cooling；43．to enjoy；44．are provided；45．including；46．a；47．themselves；48．Although/ Though；49．easily；50．whether
【知识点】语法填空；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国空间站的内部设施。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，动名词，不定式，主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态，连词反身代词等多种用法。
41．句意：他们将在空间站停留三个月，并承担不同的任务。month是名词单数，基数词three修饰名词复数，故填months。
42．句意：用餐区有一张可伸缩的桌子和用于加热和冷却食物和饮用水的机器。cool是动词，冷却，根据根据food and drinking water，可知用动名词，故填cooling。
43．句意：三位宇航员能够在太空中享用美味的食物。enjoy是动词，be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故用不定式，故填to enjoy。
44．句意：为他们提供了超过120种食物来获得足够的能量，包括宫保鸡和冰淇淋。provide是动词，和主语是被动关系，主语是名词复数kinds，故助动词用are，是一般现在是被动语态，故填are provided。
45．句意：为他们提供了超过120种食物来获得足够的能量，包括宫保鸡和冰淇淋。include是动词，包括，此处缺少现在分词做补语，故填including。
46．句意：运动区有一台空间使用健身机和一辆自行车。machine是名词单数，space-use是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
47．句意：因此，太空人可以锻炼身体以保持良好的状态。they，主格，他们，就缺少反身代词做宾语，themselves，他们自己，是反身代词，故填themselves。
48．句意：尽管他们每天要工作八个多小时，但宇航员们在午休时间仍然睡得很短。根据Although/ Though，故填Although/ Though。
49．句意：多亏了中国的卫星系统，太空人可以随时方便地与地球上的人交流。easy，是形容词，副词修饰动词communicate，easily，是副词，容易地，故填easily。
50．句意：我们中的许多人想知道太空人是否可以在空间站洗澡。根据or not，可知是whether or not，固定搭配，是否，故填whether。
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