【精品解析】上海市2020年中考英语真题试卷

上海市2020年中考英语真题试卷
一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1． Which of the following words is pronounced____ /spi：t /
A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的发音是 /spi：t / ？speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．speech [spi t ]；space[spe s]；speed [spi d]；spend [spend]；可知选项A与题干音标一致。故选A。
【点评】考查语音。要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音。
2． Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half____hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/不填。half an hour"半小时"固定搭配，hour是以元音音素/a /开头，用an修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。
3． Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active____class.
A．in B．by C．with D．from
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。A. in在里面；B. by被；C. with带有；D. from来自。根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4． The ancient town has been open to visitors ____ about ten years.
A．by B．for C．on D．though
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个古镇对游客开放已经有十年了。A.by通过；B.for持续；C.on在；D.though虽然。根据语境"about ten years大约十年"可知此处应用介词for，接时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记for接时间段。
5． ____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。A. I我；B. Me我；C. My我的；D. Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
6． There____more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．Randy wrote two novels ________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Randy写了两部小说。两部都被拍成电影。我看过它们。A.没有一个；B.两者都；C.所有；D.两者都不。由two novels可知要用both或neither, A和C项是三者或三者以上范围的，排除A和C项; both意为“两个都"， 表示肯定. neither表示“两个都不"， 表示否定。根据 I've seen them. 可知，两部小说都被排成电影，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意不定代词both的用法。
8． —____is in charge of the summer concert
—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁负责夏季音乐会？——杰西。她很有经验。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
9．（2023七下·丰城开学考） Balanced diets are just as____as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，C形容词最高级，D形容词最高级，as+形容词原级+as，固定搭配，和......一样，故选A。
【点评】考查同级比较，注意识记as+形容词原级+as的用法。
10． Emma felt____when her parents were on business trips.
A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。sadly悲哀地；angrily生气地；unfortunately不幸地；lonely孤独的。根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"，用lonely。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词。注意分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词。
11． Every year thousands of tourists____the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
12．Mike________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新公寓。A 过去将来时；B 过去进行时；C 现在完成时；D 过去完成时。结合语句中的this time yesterday，可知此空要用过去进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的基本用法及结构。
13． The engineers will keep ____the project with the manager of the company.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss，讨论，动词。结合语句 The engineers will keep…the project with the manager of the company. 可知，keep doing sth，继续做某事，固定结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定短语keep doing sth的含义及用法。
14．（2022九下·月考）Doctors tell us_______ our hands before and after every meal.
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我们在吃每一餐之前都要洗手。根据“tell sb to do，告诉某人去做某事”，可知，此处缺少不定式 to do。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记不定式中带to和不带to的相关动词。
15．（2021·和平模拟）According to the traffic law, children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据交通法规，12岁以下孩子禁止在马路上骑车。A： won't不会 B： wouldn't不会 C： needn't不必 D： mustn't不准；结合句意，此处应是12岁以下孩子“不准”在马路上骑车，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意不同情态动词的含义与用法区别。
16．—Tom, ________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬上楼，好吗？——好吧。根据此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，可知用动词原形come：来，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意掌握祈使句的用法。
17． Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club____the dancing club
A．so B．but C．or D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？so所以；but但是；or或者、还是、否则；for为了。根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部，用or。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
18．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _____ she gets the tickets.
A．if B．until C．although D．unless
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带她的女儿去游乐园。A如果，B直到，C尽管，D除非，薇薇安买到票，她将带她的女儿去游乐园是假设，故用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记if的用法。
19． —____
—It's a pleasure.
A．Don't worry about the task.
B．Thank you for showing me around.
C．Be careful when you travel.
D．You' d better go to the dentist's now.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你带我四处参观。——不客气。A．Don't worry about the task． 不要担心这个任务；B．Thank you for showing me around． 谢谢你带我四处参观；C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心；D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医。根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答。
20． —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—____
A．That's all right. B．I'm sorry.
C．That's a good idea. D．I agree.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。——我同意。A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意。故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．结合选项作答。
二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A. widely B. rebuild C. certainly D. receive E. express
A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings. Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to　21． 　 the school. "We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like. We wanted them to think of ideas to　22． 　their own interests and hopes，" she said. The news spread　23． 　after it was reported by a local newspaper.
Students　24． 　seemed very excited. And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.
【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．C
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。
选项意思：A广泛地；B重建；C当然；D接受；E表达。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
21．根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth.根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。
22．根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。
23．空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示"消息广泛地传播"，广泛地，widely，故选A。
24．空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。
将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A. result B. collection C. necessary D. location E. connected
In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good　25． 　. But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the　26． 　.
"This school is an important part of the community and it's 　27． 　that it should continue," said one parent,adding, "It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process. This gives them the feeling that they are more closely　28． 　 with the school. I really think the school will develop with success. "
【答案】25．D；26．A；27．C；28．E
【知识点】选词填空；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。
选项意思：A结果；B收集；C必要；D位置；E连接。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
25．句意：学校在非常好的位置。good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置，位置，location，故选D。
26．句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。the是定冠词，后接名词；根据"But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school"及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，结果，result，故选A。
27．句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据"This school is an important part of the community"，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，有必要，necessary。故选C。
28．句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词;根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with与……连接一起，故选E。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29． Nowadays，many　 　have been used to work in dangerous situations. （robot）
【答案】robots
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。robot机器人，名词。many"许多"修饰可数名词复数，robot的复数为robots"机器人"。故答案为robots。
【点评】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
30． Uncle Andy tried　 　different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer. （tenth）
【答案】ten
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。tenth第十，序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。
【点评】考查基数词。英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。
31． The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by　 　. （he）
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间。he他，主格。by oneself"独自"固定搭配。根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案。
32． Lily asked her son to close the door　 　in order not to disturb others. （soft）
【答案】softly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。soft软的，形容词；这里修饰动词close"关闭"是动词，用副词softly"轻轻地"。故答案为softly。
【点评】考查词性转化。掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案。
33． On　 　days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. （wind）
【答案】windy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词。这里修饰名词days"天"，应用形容词windy"刮风的"。故答案为windy。
【点评】考查词性转化。掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案。
34． If you　 　red and yellow，what colour will you get （mixture）
【答案】mix
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的。mixture混合物，名词。句子缺少谓语动词。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"。故答案为mix。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意名词变为动词的变化规则。
35． Thanks to the　 　of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime. （invent）
【答案】invention
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。invent发明，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of…"…的发明"，填名词invention"发明"。故答案为invention。
【点评】考查词性转化。掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案。
36． Sitting in front of the screen for too long is　 　. It's bad for your eyes. （healthy）
【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。 healthy ，形容词，健康的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词"不健康的"，为unhealthy，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查形容词。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
四、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）
37． The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　the middle school boy　 　traditional Chinese stories in English
【答案】Can；tell
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前，谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"。故答案为Can；tell。
【点评】考查一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法。
38． Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）
　 　has Lee helped the local people sell their products
【答案】How long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。根据since he returned to his hometown"自从他回到家乡"可知，对一段时间提问用How long"多久"，故答案为How long。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，正确写出答案。
39． The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. （ 改为感叹句）
　 　the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
【答案】How hard
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer"志愿者"，谓语worked"工作"，副词用hard"努力地"，用How引导。故答案为How hard。
【点评】考查感叹句。感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
40． The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）
A lot of fans　 　by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
【答案】were attracted
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。根据attracted过去式，可知，一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语fans复数，用were，attract的过去分词是attracted。故答案为were attracted。
【点评】考查被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
41． Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. （保持句意基本不变）
Julia　 　her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
【答案】made up
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to=make up one's mind"决定…"固定搭配，由decided过去式，可知，要用一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案为made up。
【点评】考查句型转换和固定搭配。同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
42． "Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai " Olivia asked her secretary. （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary　 　 the exhibition　 　be held in Shanghai.
【答案】if；would
【知识点】if或whether引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意："展览会在上海举行吗？"Olivia问她的秘书。直接引语变间接引语，这里用if"是否"引导宾语从句，直接引语是一般将来时态，间接引语用过去将来时态，will的过去式是would"将会"。故答案为if；would。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意直接引语变间接引语的时态变化，结合语境，正确写出答案。
43． belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）
【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end. /In the end，success belongs to hardworking students.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知belongs to 属于，动词短语，可作谓语；hardworking表示勤奋的，形容词，可修饰名词students；in the end表示最终，介词短语，可放在句首或者句末位置；success表示成功，名词，可作主语，由此可知句意"成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生。"故答案为Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．
【点评】考查连词成句，基础题，要求学生熟悉所给词汇短语的含义及词性，再根据句意进行连词成句即可。
五、Reading comprehension，（阅读理解）
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Courses!
Why I learn Chinese
A new road to a big world
Chinese is the No. 1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings.
Small class：10—15 students
Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching
Self—fit course：studying at your own pace. slower or faster than a usual course
On workdays； ﹩500 per course each term
Offline courses:
On weekends: ﹩650 per course each term
On workdays: ﹩350 per course each term
Online courses:
On weekends: ﹩400 per course each term
West Main Street，Meriden Town
Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available▲
44．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on____this term.
A．business skills B．modern world history
C．spoken English D．the Chinese language
45．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"____".
A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly
C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely
46．We can learn from the information in the box that____.
A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B．China is an important partner in the world
C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．English is the No. 1 spoken language in the world
47．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own____.
A．class size B．speed to learn
C．language teacher D．place to park
48．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays. How much does he need to pay each term
A．﹩500. B．﹩650. C．﹩350. D．﹩400.
49．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free
B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807
D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p. m. July 1
【答案】44．D
45．A
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
44．细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Courses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程，故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据前句"More people are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升，所以"skyrocketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据"Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"Self-fit course：studying at your own pace．"可知"self- fit course"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"on workdays ＄350 per course each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程，他每学期需要付350美元，故选C。
49．细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860-343-5807与安琪拉联系，故选C。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 50． " to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 51． others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 52． learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 53． so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 54． your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 55． ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
50．A． hello B． bye—bye C． sorry D． thanks
51．A． care for B． depend on
C． compete with D． worry about
52．A． warm B． clean C． quiet D． safe
53．A． time B． place C． habit D． skill
54．A． divide B． finish C． remember D． correct
55．A． For example B． In brief
C． On average D． In addition
【答案】50．B；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
50．句意：因此，对中学说"再见"并不总是那么容易。hello喂； bye一bye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据"You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school"可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。
51．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。care for关心；depend on依赖；compete with与...竞争；worry about担心。根据前文"Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand"可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词however，所以此处是指:你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。
52．句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据"Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying"可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。
53．句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据"Some students focus better in the morning; others at night"可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。
54．句意：尝试把工作分配一下。divide分成：finish完成：remember记得：correct纠正。根据"This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones"可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。
55．句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。For example例如；In brief简言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根据"...information you get from newspapers is usually official and true"结合语境，可知是指:另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
"Meatballs again I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly. "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had c　56． 　 about his dinner.
"We're going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said.
"Good. We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered.
The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p　57． 　"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said.
"Are we going to have anything e　58． 　besides chicken We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum.
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said.
After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f　59． 　meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him. "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.
It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h　60． 　. But he was so excited—he made dinner!
"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i　61． 　to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
"I'm sorry. I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry. He began to r　62． 　how his parents felt every time at the dinner table.
"It's 0K，Henry. You worked really hard. We' ll take back dinner responsibilities. You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said.
Henry felt released. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.
【答案】56．complained；57．plan；58．else；59．first；60．hungry；61．impossible；62．realize
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。
【点评】考查单词拼写。题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。
56．句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考査动词。由上文"Meatballs again I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!"可知，"亨利不喜欢吃肉丸他对晚饭不满"。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示"抱怨(complain)"。再根据句子结构(had+过去分词)可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。
57．句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。考查名词。由下文"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow"及首字母提示可知，上文句意为"亨利坐下来写用餐计划"，所以空格处应填plan，"计划"，名词。故答案为plan。
58．句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗 考查形容词。由下文"We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal"及首字母提示可知，上文句意为"除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗 "所以空格处应填else，"其他的"，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。
59．句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，"这是亨利第一次做饭"，所以此空应填first，"第一"，序数词。故答案为first。
60．句意：当晚饭终于做好了，Herry(感到)又累又饿。考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry,"饥饿的"，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
61．句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的!考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，"不可能的"，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为"(对某人而言)做某事是……"。故答案为impossible。
62．句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，"意识到"，动词。故答案为realize。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable. " It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though▲ , he▲. "
63．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
64．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
65．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
66．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
67．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
68．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
【答案】63．（They are） small （in size）.
64．How does he do it
65．（The）hair from a fly.
66．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
67．Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
68．his works are small; is great.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德，因为他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在一个别针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚，威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概括其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。
63．细节理解题。根据This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope．（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在大头针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。）可知是小的。故答案为（They are） small （in size）.
64．细节理解题。根据At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same. How does he do it？可知是（每次他的展览，问题总是一样的。他是怎么做到的？）故答案为How does he do it
65．细节理解题。根据To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.可知是（他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。）故答案为（The） hair from a fly.
66．词义推测题。根据 Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，anditisn't always enjoyable.可知是（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程，并不总是令人愉快的。）故答案为（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
67．细节理解题。根据This made him feel small，so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt. 可知集中精力在小事上让他觉得自己伟大，故答案为Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
68．细节理解题。由前文The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. 他的作品越小，他觉得越伟大，可知这里要说的是"尽管他的作品很小，但他是伟大的"。故答案为his works are small；is great。
六、Writing（作文）
69． Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想.
请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻.
（注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分. 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分. ）
【答案】One possible version:
Everyone can be special
No one is perfect，but everyone is unique in their own way.
I saw a film yesterday. The main character of the film is an unusual boy. When he was born，he grew four times as fast as a normal person，which means that when he is 10，he looks 40. The other children always laughs at him，so he is very sad and feels lonely. One day，his mother said gently to him that no one was perfect，but everyone was unique in their own way. From then on，he and his classmates became good friends.
Everyone can be special as long as you don't give up yourself.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。写作时要注意文章的要求分享经历或见闻。时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主；可以采用三段式，第一大段人无完人，但是又是特别的；第二大段陈述自己的经历；第三大段呼吁大家不要放弃成为特别的人，结构清晰，段落分明。用第三人称来进行写作分析；时态采用一般过去时为主。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇laugh at；give up等等。用到的句型when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，定语从句。
1 / 1上海市2020年中考英语真题试卷
一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1． Which of the following words is pronounced____ /spi：t /
A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend
2． Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half____hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3． Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active____class.
A．in B．by C．with D．from
4． The ancient town has been open to visitors ____ about ten years.
A．by B．for C．on D．though
5． ____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
6． There____more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
7．Randy wrote two novels ________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither
8． —____is in charge of the summer concert
—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who
9．（2023七下·丰城开学考） Balanced diets are just as____as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
10． Emma felt____when her parents were on business trips.
A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely
11． Every year thousands of tourists____the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited
12．Mike________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
13． The engineers will keep ____the project with the manager of the company.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
14．（2022九下·月考）Doctors tell us_______ our hands before and after every meal.
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
15．（2021·和平模拟）According to the traffic law, children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
16．—Tom, ________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
17． Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club____the dancing club
A．so B．but C．or D．for
18．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _____ she gets the tickets.
A．if B．until C．although D．unless
19． —____
—It's a pleasure.
A．Don't worry about the task.
B．Thank you for showing me around.
C．Be careful when you travel.
D．You' d better go to the dentist's now.
20． —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—____
A．That's all right. B．I'm sorry.
C．That's a good idea. D．I agree.
二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A. widely B. rebuild C. certainly D. receive E. express
A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings. Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to　21． 　 the school. "We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like. We wanted them to think of ideas to　22． 　their own interests and hopes，" she said. The news spread　23． 　after it was reported by a local newspaper.
Students　24． 　seemed very excited. And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.
将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A. result B. collection C. necessary D. location E. connected
In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good　25． 　. But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the　26． 　.
"This school is an important part of the community and it's 　27． 　that it should continue," said one parent,adding, "It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process. This gives them the feeling that they are more closely　28． 　 with the school. I really think the school will develop with success. "
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29． Nowadays，many　 　have been used to work in dangerous situations. （robot）
30． Uncle Andy tried　 　different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer. （tenth）
31． The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by　 　. （he）
32． Lily asked her son to close the door　 　in order not to disturb others. （soft）
33． On　 　days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. （wind）
34． If you　 　red and yellow，what colour will you get （mixture）
35． Thanks to the　 　of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime. （invent）
36． Sitting in front of the screen for too long is　 　. It's bad for your eyes. （healthy）
四、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）
37． The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　the middle school boy　 　traditional Chinese stories in English
38． Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）
　 　has Lee helped the local people sell their products
39． The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. （ 改为感叹句）
　 　the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
40． The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）
A lot of fans　 　by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
41． Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. （保持句意基本不变）
Julia　 　her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
42． "Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai " Olivia asked her secretary. （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary　 　 the exhibition　 　be held in Shanghai.
43． belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）
五、Reading comprehension，（阅读理解）
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
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44．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on____this term.
A．business skills B．modern world history
C．spoken English D．the Chinese language
45．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"____".
A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly
C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely
46．We can learn from the information in the box that____.
A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B．China is an important partner in the world
C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．English is the No. 1 spoken language in the world
47．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own____.
A．class size B．speed to learn
C．language teacher D．place to park
48．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays. How much does he need to pay each term
A．﹩500. B．﹩650. C．﹩350. D．﹩400.
49．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free
B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807
D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p. m. July 1
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 50． " to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 51． others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 52． learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 53． so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 54． your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 55． ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
50．A． hello B． bye—bye C． sorry D． thanks
51．A． care for B． depend on
C． compete with D． worry about
52．A． warm B． clean C． quiet D． safe
53．A． time B． place C． habit D． skill
54．A． divide B． finish C． remember D． correct
55．A． For example B． In brief
C． On average D． In addition
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
"Meatballs again I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly. "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had c　56． 　 about his dinner.
"We're going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said.
"Good. We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered.
The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p　57． 　"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said.
"Are we going to have anything e　58． 　besides chicken We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum.
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said.
After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f　59． 　meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him. "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.
It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h　60． 　. But he was so excited—he made dinner!
"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i　61． 　to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
"I'm sorry. I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry. He began to r　62． 　how his parents felt every time at the dinner table.
"It's 0K，Henry. You worked really hard. We' ll take back dinner responsibilities. You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said.
Henry felt released. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable. " It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though▲ , he▲. "
63．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
64．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
65．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
66．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
67．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
68．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
六、Writing（作文）
69． Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想.
请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻.
（注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分. 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分. ）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的发音是 /spi：t / ？speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．speech [spi t ]；space[spe s]；speed [spi d]；spend [spend]；可知选项A与题干音标一致。故选A。
【点评】考查语音。要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/不填。half an hour"半小时"固定搭配，hour是以元音音素/a /开头，用an修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。A. in在里面；B. by被；C. with带有；D. from来自。根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个古镇对游客开放已经有十年了。A.by通过；B.for持续；C.on在；D.though虽然。根据语境"about ten years大约十年"可知此处应用介词for，接时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记for接时间段。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。A. I我；B. Me我；C. My我的；D. Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Randy写了两部小说。两部都被拍成电影。我看过它们。A.没有一个；B.两者都；C.所有；D.两者都不。由two novels可知要用both或neither, A和C项是三者或三者以上范围的，排除A和C项; both意为“两个都"， 表示肯定. neither表示“两个都不"， 表示否定。根据 I've seen them. 可知，两部小说都被排成电影，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意不定代词both的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁负责夏季音乐会？——杰西。她很有经验。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，C形容词最高级，D形容词最高级，as+形容词原级+as，固定搭配，和......一样，故选A。
【点评】考查同级比较，注意识记as+形容词原级+as的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。sadly悲哀地；angrily生气地；unfortunately不幸地；lonely孤独的。根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"，用lonely。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词。注意分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新公寓。A 过去将来时；B 过去进行时；C 现在完成时；D 过去完成时。结合语句中的this time yesterday，可知此空要用过去进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的基本用法及结构。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss，讨论，动词。结合语句 The engineers will keep…the project with the manager of the company. 可知，keep doing sth，继续做某事，固定结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定短语keep doing sth的含义及用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我们在吃每一餐之前都要洗手。根据“tell sb to do，告诉某人去做某事”，可知，此处缺少不定式 to do。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记不定式中带to和不带to的相关动词。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据交通法规，12岁以下孩子禁止在马路上骑车。A： won't不会 B： wouldn't不会 C： needn't不必 D： mustn't不准；结合句意，此处应是12岁以下孩子“不准”在马路上骑车，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意不同情态动词的含义与用法区别。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬上楼，好吗？——好吧。根据此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，可知用动词原形come：来，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意掌握祈使句的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？so所以；but但是；or或者、还是、否则；for为了。根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部，用or。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带她的女儿去游乐园。A如果，B直到，C尽管，D除非，薇薇安买到票，她将带她的女儿去游乐园是假设，故用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记if的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你带我四处参观。——不客气。A．Don't worry about the task． 不要担心这个任务；B．Thank you for showing me around． 谢谢你带我四处参观；C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心；D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医。根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。——我同意。A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意。故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．结合选项作答。
【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．C
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。
选项意思：A广泛地；B重建；C当然；D接受；E表达。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
21．根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth.根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。
22．根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。
23．空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示"消息广泛地传播"，广泛地，widely，故选A。
24．空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。
【答案】25．D；26．A；27．C；28．E
【知识点】选词填空；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。
选项意思：A结果；B收集；C必要；D位置；E连接。
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
25．句意：学校在非常好的位置。good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置，位置，location，故选D。
26．句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。the是定冠词，后接名词；根据"But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school"及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，结果，result，故选A。
27．句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据"This school is an important part of the community"，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，有必要，necessary。故选C。
28．句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词;根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with与……连接一起，故选E。
29．【答案】robots
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。robot机器人，名词。many"许多"修饰可数名词复数，robot的复数为robots"机器人"。故答案为robots。
【点评】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
30．【答案】ten
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。tenth第十，序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。
【点评】考查基数词。英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。
31．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间。he他，主格。by oneself"独自"固定搭配。根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案。
32．【答案】softly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。soft软的，形容词；这里修饰动词close"关闭"是动词，用副词softly"轻轻地"。故答案为softly。
【点评】考查词性转化。掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案。
33．【答案】windy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词。这里修饰名词days"天"，应用形容词windy"刮风的"。故答案为windy。
【点评】考查词性转化。掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案。
34．【答案】mix
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的。mixture混合物，名词。句子缺少谓语动词。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"。故答案为mix。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意名词变为动词的变化规则。
35．【答案】invention
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。invent发明，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of…"…的发明"，填名词invention"发明"。故答案为invention。
【点评】考查词性转化。掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案。
36．【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。 healthy ，形容词，健康的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词"不健康的"，为unhealthy，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查形容词。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
37．【答案】Can；tell
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前，谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"。故答案为Can；tell。
【点评】考查一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法。
38．【答案】How long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。根据since he returned to his hometown"自从他回到家乡"可知，对一段时间提问用How long"多久"，故答案为How long。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，正确写出答案。
39．【答案】How hard
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer"志愿者"，谓语worked"工作"，副词用hard"努力地"，用How引导。故答案为How hard。
【点评】考查感叹句。感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
40．【答案】were attracted
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。根据attracted过去式，可知，一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语fans复数，用were，attract的过去分词是attracted。故答案为were attracted。
【点评】考查被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
41．【答案】made up
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to=make up one's mind"决定…"固定搭配，由decided过去式，可知，要用一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案为made up。
【点评】考查句型转换和固定搭配。同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
42．【答案】if；would
【知识点】if或whether引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意："展览会在上海举行吗？"Olivia问她的秘书。直接引语变间接引语，这里用if"是否"引导宾语从句，直接引语是一般将来时态，间接引语用过去将来时态，will的过去式是would"将会"。故答案为if；would。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意直接引语变间接引语的时态变化，结合语境，正确写出答案。
43．【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end. /In the end，success belongs to hardworking students.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知belongs to 属于，动词短语，可作谓语；hardworking表示勤奋的，形容词，可修饰名词students；in the end表示最终，介词短语，可放在句首或者句末位置；success表示成功，名词，可作主语，由此可知句意"成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生。"故答案为Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．
【点评】考查连词成句，基础题，要求学生熟悉所给词汇短语的含义及词性，再根据句意进行连词成句即可。
【答案】44．D
45．A
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
44．细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Courses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程，故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据前句"More people are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升，所以"skyrocketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据"Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"Self-fit course：studying at your own pace．"可知"self- fit course"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"on workdays ＄350 per course each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程，他每学期需要付350美元，故选C。
49．细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860-343-5807与安琪拉联系，故选C。
【答案】50．B；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
50．句意：因此，对中学说"再见"并不总是那么容易。hello喂； bye一bye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据"You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school"可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。
51．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。care for关心；depend on依赖；compete with与...竞争；worry about担心。根据前文"Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand"可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词however，所以此处是指:你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。
52．句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据"Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying"可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。
53．句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据"Some students focus better in the morning; others at night"可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。
54．句意：尝试把工作分配一下。divide分成：finish完成：remember记得：correct纠正。根据"This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones"可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。
55．句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。For example例如；In brief简言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根据"...information you get from newspapers is usually official and true"结合语境，可知是指:另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。
【答案】56．complained；57．plan；58．else；59．first；60．hungry；61．impossible；62．realize
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。
【点评】考查单词拼写。题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。
56．句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考査动词。由上文"Meatballs again I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!"可知，"亨利不喜欢吃肉丸他对晚饭不满"。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示"抱怨(complain)"。再根据句子结构(had+过去分词)可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。
57．句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。考查名词。由下文"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow"及首字母提示可知，上文句意为"亨利坐下来写用餐计划"，所以空格处应填plan，"计划"，名词。故答案为plan。
58．句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗 考查形容词。由下文"We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal"及首字母提示可知，上文句意为"除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗 "所以空格处应填else，"其他的"，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。
59．句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，"这是亨利第一次做饭"，所以此空应填first，"第一"，序数词。故答案为first。
60．句意：当晚饭终于做好了，Herry(感到)又累又饿。考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry,"饥饿的"，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
61．句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的!考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，"不可能的"，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为"(对某人而言)做某事是……"。故答案为impossible。
62．句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，"意识到"，动词。故答案为realize。
【答案】63．（They are） small （in size）.
64．How does he do it
65．（The）hair from a fly.
66．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
67．Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
68．his works are small; is great.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德，因为他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在一个别针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚，威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概括其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。
63．细节理解题。根据This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope．（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在大头针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。）可知是小的。故答案为（They are） small （in size）.
64．细节理解题。根据At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same. How does he do it？可知是（每次他的展览，问题总是一样的。他是怎么做到的？）故答案为How does he do it
65．细节理解题。根据To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.可知是（他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。）故答案为（The） hair from a fly.
66．词义推测题。根据 Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，anditisn't always enjoyable.可知是（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程，并不总是令人愉快的。）故答案为（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
67．细节理解题。根据This made him feel small，so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt. 可知集中精力在小事上让他觉得自己伟大，故答案为Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
68．细节理解题。由前文The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. 他的作品越小，他觉得越伟大，可知这里要说的是"尽管他的作品很小，但他是伟大的"。故答案为his works are small；is great。
69．【答案】One possible version:
Everyone can be special
No one is perfect，but everyone is unique in their own way.
I saw a film yesterday. The main character of the film is an unusual boy. When he was born，he grew four times as fast as a normal person，which means that when he is 10，he looks 40. The other children always laughs at him，so he is very sad and feels lonely. One day，his mother said gently to him that no one was perfect，but everyone was unique in their own way. From then on，he and his classmates became good friends.
Everyone can be special as long as you don't give up yourself.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。写作时要注意文章的要求分享经历或见闻。时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主；可以采用三段式，第一大段人无完人，但是又是特别的；第二大段陈述自己的经历；第三大段呼吁大家不要放弃成为特别的人，结构清晰，段落分明。用第三人称来进行写作分析；时态采用一般过去时为主。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇laugh at；give up等等。用到的句型when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，定语从句。
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