山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语仿真模拟试卷02
（满分100分 考试时间 90分钟）
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which horse will the woman choose
A. The brown one. B. The white one. C. The black one.
2. Where is the theatre
A. Next to the museum. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Near the post office.
3. When was Jenny’s plane supposed to land
A. At 5:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15.
4. What does the man think of the campus
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s a Greek campus. C. It’s an ancient campus.
5. How did John do in the exam
A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did worse than last time.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why has the statue of Diane been moved
A. To let it stand out more.
B. To keep it away from the gate.
C. To make room for the rose garden.
7. How many tennis courts are there in the park now
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
8. Where is the new fitness area
A. In the south of the park.
B. In the east of the park.
C. In the west of the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to learn a language well.
B. When the course will be finished.
C. Which course they should take.
10. What might the woman do
A. Take an advanced class.
B. Get a private tutor.
C. Get a part-time job.
11. Who are the speakers probably
A. Foreign students in China.
B. Overseas Chinese students.
C. Experienced Chinese learners.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family
A. His wife. B. His mom. C. His kid.
13. Why is someone in her forties preferable
A. She likes taking care of old people.
B. She can live with the man’s mother.
C. She is more patient and experienced.
14. How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least
A. 3,400 dollars. B. 4,300 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars.
15. What will the man probably do next
A. Check the workers. B. Fill out a form. C. Meet a nursing worker.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. What did the speaker study at university
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Economics.
17. How long did the speaker spend in South America after college
A. One and a half years B. One year C. Two years
18. Which of the following has something in common with cocoa beans
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.
19. What is the most difficult part of making chocolate
A. Melting it correctly. B. Cooling it in time. C. Testing it regularly.
20. What is the speaker’s key to success
A. Growing high-quality cocoa beans.
B. Keeping a diary of his experiments.
C. Trying to test all kinds of chocolate.
第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Orchid Island is a striking travel destination full of natural beauty. Due to popular demand, we’ve assembled two- and three-day tour packages to ensure you’ll see the best the island has to offer.
ISLAND ADVENTURES TRAVEL AGENCY
Package options and prices
Two-day tour $406
Three-day tour $606
What to expect
Our tour begins with a scooter(小型摩托车) tour around the island. In the late afternoon, it’s time to head to the beach for a wonderful snorkeling adventure. Finally, we’ll close out the first day by taking in an Orchid Island sunset over the Qingqing Grassland. The following morning, you’ll witness an unforgettable sunrise at Dongqing Bay. Later, you’ll travel around the island on your scooter and observe traditional Tao fishing boats. You’ll even have the option of rowing out to sea on one of these boats for a small additional expense.
The three-day tour costs an additional $200, but it’s well worth the extra expense. It includes a historical tour of traditional underground houses and a visit to the well-known Lover’s Cave.
Both packages include round-trip boat tickets from Fugang Port to Orchid Island.
Snorkeling equipment rental and professional instruction are included.
Reminders
Travelers are required to present ID at Fugang Port.
Travelers must have a scooter driving license for scooter rentals.
21. What can you do at the end of the first day of the tour
A. Go snorkeling.
B. Camp at Dongqing Bay.
C. Ride a scooter around the island.
D. Enjoy the sunset over the Qingqing Grassland.
22. How does the three-day tour differ from the two-day tour
A. It features scooter driving.
B. It gives tourists round-trip ferry tickets.
C. It involves a visit to the Lover’s Cave.
D. It includes boarding traditional fishing boats.
23. Which of the following is left out of the tour prices
A. Receiving professional instruction. B. Rowing a traditional boat out to sea.
C. Renting snorkeling equipment. D. Renting a scooter.
B
I am sitting at the table in my favorite Boston bookstore-café, laptop open, writing. Ten minutes ago I ordered coffee. The server—a young, dark-haired woman with a broad smile and glasses—stopped and quietly said, “I just want to tell you how much your TED talk meant to me, you helped me find out what I really wanted to do with my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.”
Tears in my eyes, I asked, “What’s your name ”
“Fetaine,” she said. Then we talked for the next ten minutes about Fetaine’s challenges in the past and new-found excitement about her future.
Everyone who communicates with me is special and memorable, but this kind of communication happens far more often than I’d ever have expected: a stranger warmly greets me, shares a personal story about how they successfully dealt with difficulties, and then simply thanks me for my part in it. They are women and men, old and young, poor and wealthy. But something connects them: all have felt powerless in the face of great pressure and anxiety(焦虑), and all discovered a quite simple way to free themselves from that feeling of powerlessness.
For most writers, the book comes first, then the responses. For me, it was the other way around. First, I performed experiments that led to a talk I gave at the TEDGlobal conference in 2012. In that talk, I discussed some interesting findings about how we can quickly increase our confidence and decrease(减轻) our anxiety in challenging situations. I also shared my own troubles and how I learned to become more confident. Soon after the twenty-one-minute video of the talk was posted on the Internet, I began hearing from people who had seen it.
Of course, watching my talk didn’t magically give Fetaine the knowledge she needed to do well on Medical College Admission Test. But it may have helped her get out of the fear that could have prevented her from expressing the things she knew.
24. What happened in the Boston bookstore-café
A. The writer waited ten minutes for her coffee.
B. The writer came across a friend of hers.
C. A waitress expressed her thanks to the writer.
D. A waitress encouraged the writer to give a TED talk.
25. What do those people who communicate with the writer have in common
A. They once faced problems and felt helpless.
B. They shared personal stories about strangers.
C. They were famous but under great pressure.
D. They were afraid to communicate with others.
26. What may be the theme of the writer’s talk in 2012
A. How to increase confidence. B. How to perform meaningful experiments.
C. How to overcome anxiety in a talk. D. How to find interesting things in life.
27. How did the writer influence Fetaine in the writer’s eyes
A. She gave Fetaine power to look to the future.
B. She helped Fetaine with her knowledge.
C. She advised Fetaine to go to medical school.
D. She helped Fetaine to get a good job.
C
Clark’s Nutcrackers generally live in high mountain whitebark pine (白皮松) forests. They seem to prefer forests that open or, at least, with frequent openings. The bird has a gray body with black wings and tail. If you were to draw a cartoon combining a crow with a woodpecker( KNA), you would have the Clark’s Nutcracker. It is a member of the family Corvidae, which includes crows. It was first discovered during the Lewis and Clark Expedition — the first American expedition to cross what is now the western part of the US. Clark described it as “some form of woodpecker”.
The nutcracker consumes the seeds of the whitebark pine. In late summer and fall, the tracker will begin to store its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the soil. A single Clark’s Nutcracker may store upwards of 30, 000 seeds each year, and there may be as many as 1, 000 separate storage sites. In the winter, they will get the seeds back for food.
This creature, however, does not just rely on its food stores. Much of its diet consists of pine seeds and the remainder is composed of nuts, berries, insects, eggs, and in the winter dead animals flesh. They search for food in the trees and on the ground. They catch insects out of midair in flight. Occasionally, the bird becomes a woodpecker using its specialized mouth to pound dead wood for insects.
The nutcracker possesses the behavior suitable to spread the seeds constantly.
The bird stores them deep enough in the soil to greatly reduce the problem of rodents (啮齿动物) finding the seeds. It will certainly fail to get back a certain percentage of its food. The unused seeds will then start to grow and become new trees so not only does the Clark’s Nutcracker take advantage of the whitebark pine, the tree uses the bird too.
28. What do we know about the Clark’s Nutcracker
A. It looks like a kind of crow
B. It has bright and colorful body
C. It likes living in the riverside.
D. It belongs to a species of Corvidae.
29. Which of the following best describes the nutcracker
A. caring and fierce
B. sensitive and beautiful
C. hardworking and intelligent
D. clever and selfless
30. What does the last paragraph convey
A. The nutcracker can help to spread seeds.
B. The nutcracker faces the danger of dying out.
C. Rodents are the whitebark pine’s main enemies.
D. The birds can hide their food inside the whitebark pine.
第三都分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never 31 “. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique 32 with it.
In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor 33 his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your 34 life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost 35 it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned 36 for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own 37 . In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) 38 of his team is removing the data 39 between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 40 patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the 41 of such patients and process it for research purposes. 42 by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided to 43 their own bodies for medical research.
”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just 44 whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any 45 because I have tried my best.“
31. A. turn up B. take off C. look down D. give in
32. A. battle B. test C. invention D. quarrel
33. A. pulled B. raised C. separated D. limited
34. A. original B. extended C. designed D. controllable
35. A. skipping B. touching C. covering D. wrapping
36. A. rude B. free C. dark D. empty
37. A. books B. hands C. researches D. businesses
38. A. influence B. schedule C. breakthrough D. adjustment
39. A. interruption B. disagreement C. competition D. barrier
40. A. analyze B. consult C. guide D. bridge
41. A. knowledge B. information C. emotion D. experience
42. A. Motivated B. Challenged C. Discouraged D. Shocked
43. A. measure B. address C. copy D. donate
44. A. choose B. doubt C. debate D. see
45. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Internet voting has become 46 (increase)popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes 47 (them), but also urge others to vote for 48 (compete) like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
Lin Yue, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”, 49 (organize) by the local government to let the public have 50 better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their 51 (bravery) deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Wu Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”. He 52 (receive) three similar invitations so far. His uncle tells him that 53 his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour 54 free. Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even 55 (well). To vote, or not to vote This is a question that troubles him very much.
第四部分写作（满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周举行主题为“The quality I value most”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The Quality I Value Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语仿真模拟试卷02
（满分100分 考试时间 90分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
第三都分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. increasingly 47. themselves petitions 49. organized 50. a 51. brave 52. has received 53. if 54. for 55. better
第四部分写作（满分25分)
The Quality I Value Most
Good morning, everyone! Qualities will determine what you can achieve.The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship.
As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin, for example. With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr. Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back to hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings.
The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers, and it is well worth possessing.
Thank you for your attention.
