(共31张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课新词汇：college, education, medicine, university, London, article,
能够掌握询问他人未来职业规划和实施过程的句型：
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I'm going to study math really hard.
2.通过观看图片，能够运用be going to＋动词原形…，want to be+职业
句型来谈论未来的生活、环境等
3. 让学生翻译Grammar focus中的句子，自己总结并归纳一般将来时的
用法和一般将来时态中be going to用在不同句式中的语法结构。
4. 通过编写报告，熟练使用一般将来时态描述自己对未来的打算和做法等； 加深对职业的认识并培养为未来规划奋斗的精神。
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Use I want to be … to make up a sentence based on the picture.
I want to be a computer programmer.
a computer programmer
I want to be a basketball player.
a basketball player
I want to be an engineer.
an engineer
I want to be a pilot.
a pilot
I want to be a pianist.
a pianist
I want to be a violinist.
a violinist
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Review the words about jobs.
a reporter
an engineer
a driver
a waiter
an actor
a doctor
an inventor
a visitor
a pianist
a scientist
a violinist
an artist
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Review the words about jobs.
an actress女演员
a waitress女侍者
a magician魔术师
a musician
+ian
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Read the new words aloud.
/'l nd n/
n. 伦敦
London
college n. 学院；大学
/'k l d /
education n. 教育
/'ed u 'ke n /
medicine n.药；医学
/ 'med sn/
university
/ ju:n 'v :(r)s ti/
n. (综合性)大学
article /'ɑ:(r)t kl/
n. 文章；论文
send /send/
v. 邮寄，发送
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Practice the
conversations in pairs.
Dream
Action
Success
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math.
What are you going to be when you grow up
How are you going to do that
A middle school teacher
I’m going to learn teaching in college.
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What did we learn last class
Chen Han
Ken
Do you still know the students' dream jobs
What do they want to be when they grow up
How are they going to do that
Where are they going to work
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What about Chen Han's
younger sister, Kelly Let's listen to what she said.
Hi, I'm Kelly. I want to be a
_______ when I grow up. To
make my dream come true, I'm
going to ______________really
hard at a famous university.As
for the place, I'm going to
study in _______, because
there are many good
universities. Oh, I'm going to
start when I finish ________.
doctor
study medicine
London
high school
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Find out the grammar—
the sentences with be
going to
Kelly wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
She __________study medicine.
She __________study in London.
She __________start wnen she
finishes high school.
is going to
is going to
is going to
be going to
be going to 表_______
表示说话人的意图，指
计划\打算\将要做某事。
其后+__________
将来
动词原形
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Read the sentences in Grammar focus and translate them.
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
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Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.
1. 你长大后，你想做什么？
What do you want ____ ___ when you ____ _____
2. 我想成为一名工程师。I want to ____ ___ _________.
3. 你打算如何做？How _____ you _____ to ____ that
4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m ______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
5. 你想去哪里工作？ ______ ______ you going to work
6. 我打算搬到上海。I’m ______ _____ ______ to Shanghai.
7. 你打算从什么时候开始？ When _____ you ______ to _____
8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。I’m going to _____ ______ I _____ high school and _______.
to be
grow up
be an engineer
are going do
going to study math
Where are
going to move
are going start
start when
finish college
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Fill in the blanks according to the
pictures and the Chinese.
Kelly 的爸爸打算买一辆新车。
Kelly 计划和她哥哥骑车去伦敦。
Kelly 打算通过骑车来减肥。
晚上，Kelly 的父母计划一起做晚餐。
Kelly's father is going to buy a new car.
Kelly and his brother are going to cycle to London.
Kelly is going to lose weight by cycling.
Kelly's parents are going to cook together in the evening.
be going to 表_____
表示说话人的意图，
指计划\打算\将要做
某事。其后+_______
动词原形
Be随着人称的变化而变化
将来
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Kelly just lied to us. Let's see what his family members are going to do.
Kelly 的爸爸不打算买一辆新车。
Kelly 和她哥哥不计划骑车去伦敦。
Kelly 不打算通过骑车来减肥。
晚上，Kelly 的父母不计划一起做晚餐。
×
×
×
×
Kelly's father isn't going to buy a new car.
Kelly and his brother aren't going to cycle to London.
Kelly isn't going to lose weight by cycling.
Kelly's parents aren't going to cook together in the evening.
Be going to 的否
定形式在be后面
+not.
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To be closer to her dream job. Kelly made a plan for
her winter vacation.
My Winter Vacation
read picture books about medicine;
go to the Old People's Home;
visit London with Chen Han;
volunteer at a vet clinic(宠物诊所)
√
√
×
×
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How do you talk about Kelly's
vacation plan with BE GOING TO by using question sentences.
Is Kelly going to read picture books about medicine
Yes, she is.
Is Kelly going to go to the Old People's Home
Yes, she is.
Is Kelly going to visit London with Chen Han
No, she isn't.
Is Kelly going to volunteer at a vet clinic
No, she isn't.
Be going to 的
一般疑问句把be
提前。
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Let's come to Kelly's dream job. Can you ask her some questions
I'm going to study medicine
really hard.
I'm going to study in London.
I'm going to study in London.
How are you going to do
that
Where are you going to work
When are you going to start
Be going to 的特殊疑问句=
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
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Let's learn other usages
(其它用法) of BE GOING TO
Kelly 的父亲打算去取车。但是Kelly说到：看那片云，要下雨了。
Look at these clouds. It ___________ rain.
is going to
Kelly 看到邻居女孩说到：我认为她可能要从梯子上掉下来。
Oh,dear. I think she _________fall off the ladder.
is going to
Kelly 餐馆就餐，看到服务员说到：服务员手
中的盘子要掉了。
The waiter __________drop those
plates.
is going to
Be going to 表示主语根
据当前的情况做出的预测。
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Let's learn other usages
(其它用法) of BE GOING TO
本周末，西安将有两场大型脱口秀。
There _________be two big stand-up comedies
in Xi'an.
is going to
12月份，西安将有一场篮球比赛。
There _________be a basket ball match in Xi'an
this evening.
is going to
There be 句型与Be going to句
型结合为：There is going to be…
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Look and say.
1. 与be going to 连用的时间状语：
be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一 些表示将来时间的状语连用。 如：tomorrow 明天, this evening 今天晚上, next month 下个月。有时也可在when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
eg：What is he going to do after he plays football？
他踢完足球以后打算做什么？
2. be going to结构要注意的问题：
be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，一般用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。
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Look and say.
例：她将动身前往上海。
She is leaving for Shanghai.
The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆。
当there be句型用be going to do形式表将来，意为“将有……”时，to
后的be是there be句式中的be,不能错用成have。be going to中的be有人
称、数、时态等变化。
There is going to be a film this evening. 今晚有一场电影。
come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词 很少用在be
going to之后，而是用现在进行时表示将来。
He is leaving soon. 他很快就要离开了。
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Do you know the four questions about talking about dream jobs
1. 谈论未来职业的“plans”(what）。
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
2. 谈论让未来职业“plans”(what)变成现实的“ways”(how)。
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math really hard.
3. 谈论未来职业的地点“place”(where)。
Where are you going to work
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
4. 谈论未来开始职业的时间“place”(where)。
When are you going to start
I’m going to start when I finish high
school and college .
Presentation
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
指导: 先读懂这些句子的意思。
根据生活常识来进行推测，
将职业与相关的活动相连。
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
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Complete the conversation.
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
when
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Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
3c
What
Where
How
When
A:What do you want to be when you grow up B:I want to be a reporter.
A:How are you going to do that B:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
A:Where are you going to work B:I’m going to work in Shanghai.
A:When are you going to start B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Presentation
Look and say.
Dream is the other shore. Reality is on this side. Action is the bridge connecting.
梦想是彼岸，现实是彼岸，行动是那座连接的桥。
Hold fast to dreams. They will come true one day!
紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天梦想会成真！
Presentation
Do the exercise.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me
next week
3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_____ (act) lessons every day.
5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next
weekend.
are going to
Are
going to play
is
move to
acting
is not going to stay
Presentation
Do the exercise.
二、翻译下面句子。
1) 当你长大后，你想做什么？
__________________________________________
2) 我打算搬往上海。
__________________________________________
3) 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
__________________________________________
4) 想去哪里工作？
__________________________________________
5)我打算努力地学习数学。
__________________________________________
What do you want to be when you grow up
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work
Presentation
Today's homework
1. Read Grammar Focus and try to make sentences with"be going to"
2. If you can, 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--What are you going to be when you grow up
--I’m going to be a/an…
--How are you going to do that
--I’m going to…
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算作什么？
2. 基本用法（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。
【重点句型】
I’m going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学学习医学。
(1) medicine是名词，意为“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药; 还可指“医术,医学”。一般为不可数名词,但作“各种各样的药”解时可用作可数名词。
表示“吃药”通常说take medicine,
(2) university与college的意义及用法辨析：
①university指综合性大学,是覆盖全面的大学，可授予各种学位。如：
②college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校。如：
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章，发给报社和杂志社。
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，其过去式和过去分词是sent。
常用短语:
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.“把某物寄/发送给某人”；send sth. from sp.意为“从某地寄某物”。如：
My friend sent me a present from Beijing last weekend.
上周末我朋友从北京寄给我一件礼物。
send后接表人的宾语（sb.）叫间接宾语，表物的宾语（sth.）叫直接宾语。当直接宾语（sth.）是代词（it或them）时，只能用send sth. to sb.结构。如：
Don't forget to send it to me. 别忘了把它寄给我。
单项选择
( )1. What ____ you ____ to do when you ____ high school
A. are；want；finish B. are；going；are going to finish
C. are；going；finish D. are；want；are going to finish
( )2. —Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. sings
( )3. When he grows up, he’s going to do ____.
A. what he wants to do B. what does he want to do
C. what he want to do D. what do he want to do
( )4. I’m going to send a card ____ my teacher.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( )5. Tom ____ medicine twice a day.
A. takes B. eats C. have D. take
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Tom_______________ (visit) the Science Museum this Sunday.
7. We_________________ (have) an English contest next week.
8. What ______ you_______________ (do) tomorrow if you have time
9. I_____________ (not go) fishing this Saturday. I______________ (climb) the mountains
with my family.
10. There _______________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
三、完成句子。
11. 你打算去哪儿工作
_________ are you going to __________
12. 我打算先上完大学。I’m going to _________ _________ first.
13. 我堂兄想成为一名厨师。My cousin wants to _________ _________ _________.
14. 那听起来很难。 That _________ _________.
15. 我打算把我的文章发到杂志社。I’m going to _________ my _________ to the magazine.
四、完形填空
David and Frank camped out with their parents. They went to the lake by car. And it took 16._______ two hours to get there. When they got there, they were 17_____to see the green trees and the beautiful lake. The house near the lake looked nice. They would live in it 18._______two days
When their parents unloaded(卸货)the car, the children ran to the lake.
“Don’t get into the 19.______before we come,”the father and the mother shouted together.“
All right,”they answered and 20._______ their parents.
After their parents joined them, they 21.___ for a long time. Then they felt 22._____and went back to have some food. Though(尽管)the rooms were small, their beds were comfortable(舒适的).
They 23._______well at night.
The next day, they woke up early and looked outside. They 24.____ their parents walking around the lake. They got up quickly and ran outside to play.
The children liked 25._______ there. They had a good time.
( )16.A.us B. them C.you D.him
( )17.A.sad B. tired C.angry D.happy
( )18.A.at B. in C.for D.between
( )19.A. lake B.mountain C. house D.car
( )20. A. played with B.woke up C.waited for D. shouted to
( )21.A. drew B. jumped C. swam D. slept
( )22. A. full B.cold C. hungry D.shy
( )23. A. worked B.woke C. helped D.slept
( )24. A. tried B. saw C. learned D. followed
( )25.A. nothing B.anyone C. everything D. everyone
五、阅读理解
My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize.
From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
( )261. Where is Linda from
A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. France.
( )27. Linda decided to be a singer when she was _______ years old.
A. eight B. nine C. thirteen D. fourteen
( )28. The underlined word “voice” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 面容 B. 嗓音 C. 心灵 D. 身材
( )29. Linda wants to be a singer because she _______.
A. wants to help others B. wants to be famous C. likes giving concerts D. likes singing
( )30. The passage is mainly about Linda’s _______
A. dream B. school C. family D. life
六、阅读回答问题
International Nurses Day is on May 12th every year. It's to remember the birth of Florence Nightingale.Who was this lady
Nightingale was one of the most important health workers in history. In the 1850s,she worked with other nurses to look after people who were ill. She made many important rules for health care(护理).She had a habit of making rounds(巡诊) at night, so people called her“the Lady with a Lamp". Later in 1860,Nightingale went to London and opened a health care school. She trained(训练) many great nurses in this school.
Every year on this festival,there is a special activity for nurses in London: One nurse passes a lamp to another. This means that knowledge(知识) is passed from one nurse to another. It is also because of Nightingale's name—“the Lady with a Lamp”.
More than half of all health workers are nurses, but there are still 5.9 million more nurses needed in the world The COVID-19pandemic tells us how important nurses are. Without nurses and other health workers,we can't fight against COVID-19.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31.When is International Nurses Day _____________________________________________
32.Why did people call Nightingale “the Lady with a Lamp”
____________________________________________________________________________
What did Nightingale do in 1860
____________________________________________________________________________
What is the meaning of passing a lamp on this festival
____________________________________________________________________________
Are there enough nurses for health care in the world now
____________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Section A Grammar focus-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CAAAA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. is going to visit 7. are going to have 8. are; going to do 9. am not going; am going to climb 10. is going to be
三、完成句子
11. Where；work 12. finish；college/university 13. be；a；cook
14. sounds；difficult/hard 15. send；articles
完形填空
16-20 BDCAC 21-25 CCDBC
阅读理解
26-30ACBDA
六、阅读回答问题
31. On May 12th.
32. Because she had a habit of making rounds at night.
33. She went to London and opened a health care school.
34. Knowledge is passed from one nurse to do another.
35. No, there aren't.
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