山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语仿真模拟试卷01
（满分100分 考试时间 90分钟）
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does the man like least
A. Surfing. B. Windsurfing. C. Swimming.
2. What did the man think of the woman's presentation yesterday
A. It was funny. B. It was informative. C. It was important.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Doing exercise. B. Getting up early. C. Playing with kids.
4. When did the woman want to be a writer
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she worked at a bookstore.
C. When she had some books published.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. European’s breakfast.
B. European’s table manners.
C. European’s favorite vegetables.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What is NOT true about the man
A. Water is running down his leg.
B. He can not breathe well after a walk.
C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.
7. What has caused the trouble
A. The woman doesn’t know yet.
B. He was burnt by boiling water.
C. He has tired himself out in his work.
8. What’s the man’s local doctor’s name
A. Doctor Green. B. Doctor Martin. C. Doctor Cook.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What sport has been accepted by the Olympic committee
A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. American football.
10. Why does the man suggest including bridge in the Olympics
A. The older age group will be involved.
B. The game will be widely spread.
C. The winner will be obvious.
11. How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. What is the most famous view in the park
A. The waterfall. B. The river. C. The rainforest.
13. How does the woman recommend traveling around the park
A. Riding bicycles. B. Taking electric buses. C. Going on boat trips.
14. Which activity is available all year round
A. Skydiving. B. Bungee jumping. C. Mountain boarding.
15. What should the man do before going to the restaurant
A. Make a booking. B. Ask about availability. C. Collect the meal ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. How many Britons, including children, are overweight according to experts
A. A half. B. A quarter. C. Two thirds.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A measure to deal with being overweight.
B. A school to offer cooking lessons.
C. A way to set up cooking clubs.
18. What do we know about the cooking lessons
A. They will be given in primary schools.
B. They will be provided one hour a week.
C. They will last for the whole school year.
19. Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs
A. To teach children to cook healthy food.
B. To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C. To help students remember simple recipes.
20. What does the government promise to do
A. Buy the equipment. B. Build new kitchens. C. Help poor students.
第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Best Music Festivals to Attend Next Year
Something in the Water, USA
This festival is organised by Pharrell Williams and around 50,000 visitors enjoyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (阵容) with the likes of Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is to be announced soon.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (场馆): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tomorrowland, Belgium
There’s a reason why this festival draws crowds to the Belgian countryside annually. An electro and house music lover’s dream, the event is famous for not only its special stage design, but also activities like hidden nooks (角落) to be explored. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Romero, and Ti sto have been known to play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schorre Recreation Area, Boom
Glastonbury, UK
The annual music festival is one of the most famous ones people in the UK and around the world are looking forward to attending. Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage. This year, the festival brought acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallion to the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here. There are more than 1,000 events planned over 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Across Amsterdam
21. Which music festival lasts the longest
A. Something in the Water. B. Tomorrowland.
C. Glastonbury. D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
22. Where will you go if you are a fan of Elton John
A. Amsterdam. B. Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia. D. Schorre Recreation Area, Boom.
23. What can visitors do at Amsterdam Dance Event
A. Explore the countryside’s quiet places. B. Make entertainment speeches on stage.
C. Watch live electronic music performances. D. Get involved in its special stage design.
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before,” she says.
She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
24. What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona
A. Career pressure. B. Social trend.
C. Family tradition. D. Her professor’s performance.
25. What has helped her become a professional musician
A. Her early passion for suona. B. Her exposure to vocal music and dance.
C. Her learning knowledge of rhyme. D. Her performing experiences with family.
26. How did Liu begin to find suona music beautiful
A. By learning from the famous professor Liu.
B. By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
C. By combining suona with other music forms.
D. By watching her family performing with suona.
27. What is implied in the last paragraph
A. She is now working as a professor overseas.
B. She appreciates the value of her performance.
C. She has made a fortune after 20 years’ devotion.
D. She has amazed Westerners with her hard work.
C
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
28. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
A. Because she needed to make money for her education.
B. Because she wanted to become famous.
C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
29. What’s the correct order of the following events
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Advising people to visit Pang.
B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C. Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D. Encouraging readers to do street performances.
第三都分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Music has universal power. It helps people from all walks of life find their creative 31 . Lost Voices is an inspiring initiative that 32 teenagers with challenging backgrounds with a platform to express themselves through music. 33 , it helps them find their voice and heal from trauma (创伤).
Mike Ball, the founder of Lost Voices, first 34 this population in 2005. Invited to speak about his 35 career, he saw these kids. “They’re just like other children; they’re just in a different situation.” he said. He firmly believes that these young individuals are often overlooked and 36 by the world. His mission is to change that by bringing their voices out.
As a writer and music enthusiast, Ball recognized the potential of songwriting as a 37 and creative outlet for these young individuals. Motivated by this 38 , he called on local folk and blues musicians to join him. With a track record of impacting over 2,500 vulnerable (易受伤害的) youths, these initiatives have facilitated 39 therapeutic (治疗的) progress and many of the youths have benefited from the initiatives.
Lost Voices conducts week-long programs, sending musicians into residential treatment facilities to 40 with the children in small groups. Through this process, the musicians guide and 41 the participants to craft their own songs, ultimately helping them find their unique voices.
Through the 42 of individuals like Mike Ball and the 43 efforts of the musicians involved, Lost Voices serves as a signal of 44 for these often-forgotten young souls. It shows that their beautiful voices and great talents 45 to be heard by the world.
31. A. gestures B. expressions C. thoughts D. talents
32. A. rewards B. entertains C. provides D. challenges
33. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
34. A. greeted B. invited C. introduced D. encountered
35. A. writing B. singing C. teaching D. recording
36. A. misunderstood B. criticized C. changed D. unheard
37. A. familiar B. positive C. loving D. humorous
38. A. recommendation B. judgment C. realization D. creativity
39. A. frightening B. smooth C. plain D. significant
40. A. engage B. play C. debate D. act
41. A. watch B. assist C. forbid D. command
42. A. experience B. devotion C. motivation D. adventure
43. A. challenging B. limited C. joint D. tiring
44. A. wealth B. struggle C. hope D. peace
45. A. want B. wait C. remain D. deserve
第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Panda National Park, 46 lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development 47 will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is 48 symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park 49 （feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the 67 existing reserves and 50 （establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort 51 （help）increase the panda population.
The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people 52 （amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species 53 endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is 54 （incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the 55 （survive）of the species.
第四部分写作（满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校校园广播电台计划招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1. 岗位介绍；2. 招聘要求；3. 报名方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Host Wanted山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语仿真模拟试卷01
（满分100分 考试时间 90分钟）
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does the man like least
A. Surfing. B. Windsurfing. C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David, do you like water sports
M: Yes, even though I’m not actually a very good swimmer. I love doing sports on the water rather than in it. Surfing and windsurfing are my favorite sports.
2. What did the man think of the woman's presentation yesterday
A. It was funny. B. It was informative. C. It was important.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, that was an interesting presentation you gave yesterday on the trip to the theme park.
W: Thank you, Dr. Brown. I did work hard on it.
M: Yes, and you did entertain the class. They enjoyed your humor.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Doing exercise. B. Getting up early. C. Playing with kids.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I don’t know how to be an early bird. I tried practicing the morning Tai Chi in the park, but it didn’t really work.
W: I turned into a morning person as soon as I had kids.
4. When did the woman want to be a writer
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she worked at a bookstore.
C. When she had some books published.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, what really made you want to become a writer
W: I always loved reading books when I was small. After graduating I got a job at a children’s bookstore. That was when I first started thinking about making books. Now I have several books published.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. European’s breakfast.
B. European’s table manners.
C. European’s favorite vegetables.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tom, what’s the special thing about Europeans Did you notice that when you were in Europe
M: I noticed that many Europeans like to eat uncooked vegetables for breakfast, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, to go with their other breakfast choices.
W: Do they eat bread
M: Yes.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What is NOT true about the man
A. Water is running down his leg.
B. He can not breathe well after a walk.
C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.
7. What has caused the trouble
A. The woman doesn’t know yet.
B. He was burnt by boiling water.
C. He has tired himself out in his work.
8. What’s the man’s local doctor’s name
A. Doctor Green. B. Doctor Martin. C. Doctor Cook.
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C
【原文】W : Now, Mr. Martin. I’ve just read your own doctor’s report. So you haven’t been feeling very well lately, is that right
M: It’s. . . it’s my leg, doctor. My right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it.
W: Could you tell me what the pain is like
M: It’s like. . . . like boiling water running down my leg. It’s been getting worse lately, too. I’ve been losing sleep.
W: You mean the pain’s been keeping you awake
M: Yes, that’s right. It’s been keeping me awake.
W: Now, tell me, how long have you had this trouble
M: The pain For about a year now.
W: Hmm. . . Have you been getting tired lately after you have had a walk For example, have you been getting a big short of breath, perhaps
M: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!
W: Hmm. . . I think we’d better give you a few tests here in the hospital.
M: Do you think it’s serious, doctor
W: Probably not. But. . . Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it’s only that I’ve been working too hard lately.
W: That could be the reason. Don’t worry, we’ll find out soon.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What sport has been accepted by the Olympic committee
A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. American football.
10. Why does the man suggest including bridge in the Olympics
A. The older age group will be involved.
B. The game will be widely spread.
C. The winner will be obvious.
11. How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B
【原文】M: So, Lucy, look at some of the sports the Olympic committee has accepted recently — surfing, climbing, skateboarding. What about this list of sports which tried to be included in the Olympic Games American football, bowling, chess, bridge …
W: Bridge The card game It’s the kind of thing my grandma plays with her friends over tea and biscuits!
M: I know, but Lucy, we need sports for older people. Or we get to the age of 35 and all our dreams of reaching the Olympics are gone!
W: Well, that’s true. And there’s another thing about bridge. I mean, there’s no judging — there’s a clear winner.
M: Exactly. This is what we need to do — broaden the Olympics for our times! Hey, we could have a whole parenting Olympics, like holding a crying baby while carrying a second child and three bags of shopping!
W: We could even add some danger by making the athletes go down some stairs!
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. What is the most famous view in the park
A. The waterfall. B. The river. C. The rainforest.
13. How does the woman recommend traveling around the park
A. Riding bicycles. B. Taking electric buses. C. Going on boat trips.
14. Which activity is available all year round
A. Skydiving. B. Bungee jumping. C. Mountain boarding.
15. What should the man do before going to the restaurant
A. Make a booking. B. Ask about availability. C. Collect the meal ticket.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【原文】W: Hello. Welcome to the national park. I’m your tour guide. Now, I’d like to give you some basic information about the park. The park has a beautiful waterfall connecting the longest river in the country, but it is most known for having the largest rainforest in the country.
M: What transport is available within the park
W: Bicycles are a popular choice as it is the most flexible way to get around. Electric buses are closed for repairs. Boat trips down the river are an ideal way to spend a quiet afternoon.
M: Whenever I go on a trip, I always try to look up what extreme activities I can do.
W: Extreme sports are another feature of the park. Mountain boarding is available in all weather conditions. Bungee jumping and skydiving are also available except for during the summer.
M: I heard there is only one restaurant in the park at the moment.
W: Yes. But there is no need to make bookings or worry about availability because there are plenty of tables. Just get your meal ticket at the reception before dining.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. How many Britons, including children, are overweight according to experts
A. A half. B. A quarter. C. Two thirds.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A measure to deal with being overweight.
B. A school to offer cooking lessons.
C. A way to set up cooking clubs.
18. What do we know about the cooking lessons
A. They will be given in primary schools.
B. They will be provided one hour a week.
C. They will last for the whole school year.
19. Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs
A. To teach children to cook healthy food.
B. To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C. To help students remember simple recipes.
20. What does the government promise to do
A. Buy the equipment. B. Build new kitchens. C. Help poor students.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11-to 14-year-olds already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. Theywill learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.
第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Best Music Festivals to Attend Next Year
Something in the Water, USA
This festival is organised by Pharrell Williams and around 50,000 visitors enjoyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (阵容) with the likes of Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is to be announced soon.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (场馆): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tomorrowland, Belgium
There’s a reason why this festival draws crowds to the Belgian countryside annually. An electro and house music lover’s dream, the event is famous for not only its special stage design, but also activities like hidden nooks (角落) to be explored. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Romero, and Ti sto have been known to play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schorre Recreation Area, Boom
Glastonbury, UK
The annual music festival is one of the most famous ones people in the UK and around the world are looking forward to attending. Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage. This year, the festival brought acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallion to the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here. There are more than 1,000 events planned over 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Across Amsterdam
21. Which music festival lasts the longest
A. Something in the Water. B. Tomorrowland.
C. Glastonbury. D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
22. Where will you go if you are a fan of Elton John
A. Amsterdam. B. Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia. D. Schorre Recreation Area, Boom.
23. What can visitors do at Amsterdam Dance Event
A. Explore the countryside’s quiet places. B. Make entertainment speeches on stage.
C. Watch live electronic music performances. D. Get involved in its special stage design.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个最佳音乐节的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。分别根据文章中“Something in the Water, USA — Dates: 28 — 30 April(日期：4月28日至30日)”；“Tomorrowland, Belgium — Dates: 21 — 30 July(日期：7月21日至30日)”；“Glastonbury, UK — Dates: 21 — 25 June(日期：6月21日至25日)”；“Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam — Dates: 18 — 22August(日期：18-22August)”可知，Tomorrowland, Belgium持续的时间最长，是从7月21日至30日。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury, UK部分中“Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage.(明年将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台。)”和“Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset(地点：Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset)”可知，在Glastonbury, UK中将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台，该节目的举办地点在Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam部分中“A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here.(对于电子音乐爱好者来说，阿姆斯特丹舞蹈活动是一个必须参观的活动，对于任何学习这种音乐的人来说，这都是一种娱乐驱动的教育。在音乐节上，有许多现场表演和讲座，Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest和Jameszoo的Blind Group等乐队将在这里演出。)”可知，人们可以在该音乐节观看现场电子音乐表演。故选C。
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before,” she says.
She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
24. What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona
A. Career pressure. B. Social trend.
C. Family tradition. D. Her professor’s performance.
25. What has helped her become a professional musician
A. Her early passion for suona. B. Her exposure to vocal music and dance.
C. Her learning knowledge of rhyme. D. Her performing experiences with family.
26. How did Liu begin to find suona music beautiful
A. By learning from the famous professor Liu.
B. By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
C. By combining suona with other music forms.
D. By watching her family performing with suona.
27. What is implied in the last paragraph
A. She is now working as a professor overseas.
B. She appreciates the value of her performance.
C. She has made a fortune after 20 years’ devotion.
D. She has amazed Westerners with her hard work.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国姑娘刘雯雯自幼学习吹唢呐的心路历程。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. (她父亲的家族里七代人演奏过唢呐，而母亲的家族传统可以追溯到清初，尽管她不愿意，但她早在3岁时就跟随父母演奏了唢呐)”可知，家庭传统促使刘雯雯学习吹唢呐。故选C项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician. (除此之外，刘还学习了中国传统声乐和舞蹈，这些技能提高了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感，使她成为一名专业音乐家)”可知，学习中国传统声乐和舞蹈增强了刘雯雯的口腔肌肉和韵律感，帮助她成为一名专业的音乐家。故选B项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. (直到2008年，她才第一次发现唢呐音乐很美。那时，她进入上海音乐学院，向教授、顶尖演奏家刘英更系统地学习乐器。)”可知，师从刘英教授后，刘雯雯开始发现唢呐音乐的美妙。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage. (我觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声)”可知，刘雯雯觉得自己的努力在为中国传统音乐赢得了认可时得到了回报。由此可知，刘雯雯认识到自己的演奏帮助宣传了中国传统音乐，说明她认识到自己表演的价值。故选B项。
C
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
28. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
A. Because she needed to make money for her education.
B. Because she wanted to become famous.
C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
29. What’s the correct order of the following events
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Advising people to visit Pang.
B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C. Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D. Encouraging readers to do street performances.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国姑娘彭静旋在法国巴黎街头身着汉服弹奏古筝，想让更多的人了解中国音乐。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.(2017年末到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹奏古筝。)”可知，她发现很少有人了解中国音乐，于是决定在法国巴黎弹奏古筝。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music..(2017年末到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。)”可知，她于2017年来到法国；根据第三段中的“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018.(2018年10月，彭在一家剧院门前首次演奏。)”可知，她于2018年10月进行了第一次古筝演奏；根据第三段中的“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly.(后来，她在网上发布了第一个弹奏古筝的视频，该视频迅速传播开来。)”可知，她发布第一个弹奏视频发生在她第一次古筝演奏之后；根据第三段中的“The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.(这些视频获得了很多点赞，使她成为一位非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。她现在在互联网上有数百万粉丝。)”可知，她有了许多粉丝发生在她发布第一个视频之后。综上可知，正确的事件发生顺序是③④①②。故选A。
30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.(26岁的中国女孩彭静旋目前在巴黎一所音乐大学学习。在国外学习的同时，她也致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常被发现在法国街头，穿着汉代风格的丝绸连衣裙，向路人演奏古筝。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国姑娘彭静旋在法国巴黎街头身着汉服弹奏古筝，她在学习的同时也致力于向世界传播中国传统音乐文化。再根据第三段中的“The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. (这些视频获得了很多点赞，使她成为一位非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。)”可知，她现在是一位非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家的故事。故选B。
第三都分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Music has universal power. It helps people from all walks of life find their creative 31 . Lost Voices is an inspiring initiative that 32 teenagers with challenging backgrounds with a platform to express themselves through music. 33 , it helps them find their voice and heal from trauma (创伤).
Mike Ball, the founder of Lost Voices, first 34 this population in 2005. Invited to speak about his 35 career, he saw these kids. “They’re just like other children; they’re just in a different situation.” he said. He firmly believes that these young individuals are often overlooked and 36 by the world. His mission is to change that by bringing their voices out.
As a writer and music enthusiast, Ball recognized the potential of songwriting as a 37 and creative outlet for these young individuals. Motivated by this 38 , he called on local folk and blues musicians to join him. With a track record of impacting over 2,500 vulnerable (易受伤害的) youths, these initiatives have facilitated 39 therapeutic (治疗的) progress and many of the youths have benefited from the initiatives.
Lost Voices conducts week-long programs, sending musicians into residential treatment facilities to 40 with the children in small groups. Through this process, the musicians guide and 41 the participants to craft their own songs, ultimately helping them find their unique voices.
Through the 42 of individuals like Mike Ball and the 43 efforts of the musicians involved, Lost Voices serves as a signal of 44 for these often-forgotten young souls. It shows that their beautiful voices and great talents 45 to be heard by the world.
31. A. gestures B. expressions C. thoughts D. talents
32. A. rewards B. entertains C. provides D. challenges
33. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
34. A. greeted B. invited C. introduced D. encountered
35. A. writing B. singing C. teaching D. recording
36. A. misunderstood B. criticized C. changed D. unheard
37. A. familiar B. positive C. loving D. humorous
38. A. recommendation B. judgment C. realization D. creativity
39. A. frightening B. smooth C. plain D. significant
40. A. engage B. play C. debate D. act
41. A. watch B. assist C. forbid D. command
42. A. experience B. devotion C. motivation D. adventure
43. A. challenging B. limited C. joint D. tiring
44. A. wealth B. struggle C. hope D. peace
45. A. want B. wait C. remain D. deserve
【答案】
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“失落之声”是一个激励性的倡议，为具有挑战性的背景的青少年提供一个通过音乐表达自己的平台，帮助他们找到自己的声音并从创伤中治愈。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助各行各业的人找到他们的创造性表达。A. gestures手势；B. expressions表达；C. thoughts想法；D. talents才能。根据全文及后文“His mission is to change that by bringing their voices out.”可知，音乐可以人们表达自我。故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“失落之声”是一个鼓舞人心的倡议，为具有挑战性背景的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台。A. rewards奖赏；B. entertains娱乐；C. provides提供；D. challenges挑战。根据“teenagers with challenging backgrounds with a platform to express themselves through music.”可知，“失落之声”为青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台。故选C。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，它帮助他们找到自己的声音，从创伤中治愈。 A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据“it helps them find their voice and heal from trauma (创伤).”可知，“失落之声”同时为青少年找到自己的声音，从创伤中治愈。故选A。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“失落之声”的创始人迈克·鲍尔在2005年第一次遇到了这群人。 A. greeted打招呼；B. invited邀请；C. introduced介绍；D. encountered遭遇。根据“Invited to speak about his___5___career, he saw these kids.”可知，迈克·鲍尔受邀演讲第一次遇到这群孩子。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他受邀讲述自己的写作生涯，他看到了这些孩子。A. writing写；B. singing唱歌；C. teaching教；D. recording记录。根据“As a writer and music enthusiast, Ball recognized the potential of songwriting as a___7___and creative outlet for these young individuals.”可知，迈克·鲍尔是一位作家，所以是受邀讲述自己的写作生涯。故选A。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚信，这些年轻人往往被世界所忽视，闻所未闻。A. misunderstood误解；B. criticized指责；C. changed改变；D. unheard听不到。根据“these young individuals are often overlooked”可知，迈克·鲍尔认为这些年轻人被世界所忽视，闻所未闻。故选D。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个作家和音乐爱好者，鲍尔认识到歌曲创作的潜力是这些年轻人积极和创造性的出口。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. loving亲爱的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“and creative outlet for these young individuals.”可知，年轻人具有歌曲创作的潜力，说明了年轻人的积极和创造性。故选B。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种意识的激励下，他呼吁当地的民谣和蓝调音乐家加入他的行列。A. recommendation推荐；B. judgment判断；C. realization实现；意识；认识；D. creativity创造力。根据“As a writer and music enthusiast, Ball recognized the potential of songwriting as a___7___and creative outlet for these young individuals.”可知，鲍尔意识到歌曲创作的潜力是这些年轻人积极和创造性的出口，所以他受到这种意识的激励。故选C。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些举措影响了2500多名易受伤害的青年，促进了显著的治疗进展，许多青年从中受益。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. smooth光滑的；C. plain清楚的；D. significant重要的；显著的；有意义的。根据“and many of the youths have benefited from the initiatives.”可知，这些青年得到显著的治疗进展。故选D。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“失落之声”举办了为期一周的项目，将音乐家送到住院治疗机构，以小组的形式与孩子们接触。A. engage参加；B. play玩；C. debate争论；D. act行动。根据“Lost Voices conducts week-long programs, sending musicians into residential treatment facilities to”可知，音乐家以小组的形式与住院治疗机构的孩子接触。engage with与……接触。故选A。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程，音乐家指导和帮助参与者制作自己的歌曲，最终帮助他们找到自己独特的声音。A. watch观看；B. assist帮助；C. forbid禁止；D. command命令。根据“the participants to craft their own songs,”可知，音乐家帮助这些孩子制作自己的歌曲。故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过迈克·鲍尔等个人的奉献和参与其中的音乐家的共同努力，“失落之声”为这些经常被遗忘的年轻灵魂发出了希望的信号。A. experience经验；B. devotion奉献；C. motivation动机；D. adventure冒险。根据“of individuals like Mike Ball and the___13___efforts of the musicians involved, Lost Voices serves as a signal of___14___for these often-forgotten young souls.”及上文可知，迈克·鲍尔等人为了帮助这些年轻人，作出了许多个人的奉献。故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过迈克·鲍尔等个人的奉献和参与其中的音乐家的共同努力，“失落之声”为这些经常被遗忘的年轻灵魂发出了希望的信号。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. limited有限的；C. joint联合的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Motivated by this___8___, he called on local folk and blues musicians to join him.”可知，“失落之声”活动的举办是迈克·鲍尔等个人的奉献和参与其中的音乐家的共同努力。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过迈克·鲍尔等个人的奉献和参与其中的音乐家的共同努力，“失落之声”为这些经常被遗忘的年轻灵魂发出了希望的信号。A. wealth财富；B. struggle斗争；C. hope希望；D. peace平静。根据“He firmly believes that these young individuals are often overlooked and___6___by the world.”可知，通过“失落之声”，这群被世界所遗忘的年轻人能够发出了希望的信号。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明他们美丽的声音和伟大的才能值得被世界听到。A. want想要；B. wait等待；C. remain保持；D. deserve值得。根据“to be heard by the world.”可知，这群被世界所遗忘的年轻人表现出美丽的声音和伟大的才能值得被世界听到。故选D。
第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Panda National Park, 46 lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development 47 will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is 48 symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park 49 （feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the 67 existing reserves and 50 （establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort 51 （help）increase the panda population.
The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people 52 （amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species 53 endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is 54 （incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the 55 （survive）of the species.
【答案】
46. which 47. and 48. a 49. features 50. establishing 51. to help 52. amazed 53. from 54. incredibly 55. survival
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园中大熊猫的相关信息以及为增加大熊猫数量而作出的努力。
46. 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Giant Panda National Park，指物，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
47. 考查连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。“Giant Panda National Park is in development”和“will include 67 existing panda reserves”之间为顺承关系，因此使用并列连词and，故填and。
48. 考查冠词。句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”，表泛指，且symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
49. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家公园拥有1864只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%。此处叙述的是一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是this national park，使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式，故填features。
50. 考查动名词。句意：连接这67个现有的保护区以及在它们之间建立保护区可以使熊猫在不同地区之间移动，增加熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与connecting短语并列作主语，使用所给词的动名词形式，故填establishing。
51. 考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个专注于增加熊猫数量的努力。an effort to do sth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”，此处的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort，故填to help。
52. 考查形容词。句意：让人感到惊奇的是，熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，且指人们“感到惊叹”，即amaze的形容词amazed，故填amazed。
53. 考查介词。句意：国际自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危升级为受威胁。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
54. 考查副词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。作状语修饰形容词positive，使用incredible的副词形式，故填incredibly。
55. 考查名词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“生存”，即survival，故填survival。
第四部分写作（满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校校园广播电台计划招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1. 岗位介绍；2. 招聘要求；3. 报名方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Host Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An English host wanted
Our school radio started five years ago. Now we need an English programme host to make our English programmes cater to our exchange students.
If you are interested in programme hosting and have fluency in English, you should have greater chance of getting the job. Of course, you’ll be hardworking and be enthusiastic about work. Above all, you need to have team spirit.
You can come to the office of the Students’ Union to sign up for it before this Friday afternoon. Hope you are accepted as an English host.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的招聘书。要求考生写一张英文招聘海报，为校园广播电台招募一名英语广播员。
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → show interest in
机会：chance→ opportunity
热情的：be enthusiastic about → be keen on
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now we need an English programme host to make our English programmes cater to our exchange students.
拓展句：Now we need an English programme host who can make our English programmes cater to our exchange students.
