2024届高考英语二轮专题复习 牛津译林版（2019）：第二讲 形容词、副词和比较级课件(共13张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮专题复习 牛津译林版（2019）：第二讲 形容词、副词和比较级课件(共13张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 227.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-19 08:30:41 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
专题二 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词
第二讲 形容词、副词和比较级
考点分类突破
In my family，my mother is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter④.He is quite worried because the fatter⑤ he is，the more likely⑤ he is to be ill.
注释：
①两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。
②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。
语境导入
③倍数表达法：
A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋of＋B
④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。
⑤“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，就越……”。
1．形容词比较等级的规则变化
重难精析
变化规则 例词
单音节的词，一般在后面加-er和-est tall→taller→tallest
quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋-e”结尾的词，在后面加-r和-st wide→wider→widest
fine→finer→finest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er和-est easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
变化规则 例词
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est thin→thinner→thinnest
hot→hotter→hottest
以-ow结尾的双音节词，多半加-er和-est narrow→narrower→narrowest
多音节词在前面加more和most attractive→more attractive→most attractive
[易错提醒]
有少数几个双音节以及-er，-le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。
2．形容词比较等级的不规则变化
good→better→best
bad/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
little→less→least
3．副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-est fast→faster→fastest
hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋-e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
以-ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est early→earlier→earliest
变化规则 例词
其他双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most quickly→more quickly→most quickly
happily→more happily→most happily
4.副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best
badly→worse→worst
much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's ________(high) mountain.
2．(2021·浙江卷6月)When the house was built, it was much _______ (small) than it is today.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ______ (hot) the spring!
highest
smaller
hotter
4．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work，so that he could choose the best.
better
finest
谢谢大家！
专题二 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词
第二讲 形容词、副词和比较级
考点分类突破
In my family，my mother is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter④.He is quite worried because the fatter⑤ he is，the more likely⑤ he is to be ill.
注释：
①两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。
②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。
语境导入
③倍数表达法：
A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋of＋B
④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。
⑤“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，就越……”。
1．形容词比较等级的规则变化
重难精析
变化规则 例词
单音节的词，一般在后面加-er和-est tall→taller→tallest
quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋-e”结尾的词，在后面加-r和-st wide→wider→widest
fine→finer→finest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er和-est easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
变化规则 例词
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est thin→thinner→thinnest
hot→hotter→hottest
以-ow结尾的双音节词，多半加-er和-est narrow→narrower→narrowest
多音节词在前面加more和most attractive→more attractive→most attractive
[易错提醒]
有少数几个双音节以及-er，-le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。
2．形容词比较等级的不规则变化
good→better→best
bad/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
little→less→least
3．副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-est fast→faster→fastest
hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋-e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
以-ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est early→earlier→earliest
变化规则 例词
其他双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most quickly→more quickly→most quickly
happily→more happily→most happily
4.副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best
badly→worse→worst
much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's ________(high) mountain.
2．(2021·浙江卷6月)When the house was built, it was much _______ (small) than it is today.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ______ (hot) the spring!
highest
smaller
hotter
4．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work，so that he could choose the best.
better
finest
谢谢大家！