Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
Unit 9
Can you come to my party
Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
教学重难点：
拒绝邀请的礼貌用语及阐述恰当的理由。
重点单词：
invite, accept, refuse
重点句型：
1.—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night
—Sure. That sounds great./I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
2.They might have to meet their friends.
3.Who are you going to the movies with
invite的用法
常用短语:
(1)invite sb. to…邀请某人到……;邀请某人参加……
·I’m going to invite my friends to my party this Sunday.
这个星期天我要邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。
(2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
·The young man invited me to dance just now.
那个年轻人刚才邀请我跳舞。
辨析accept与receive
(1)accept意为“接受”, 表示主观上接受, 多指接受抽象的东西, 如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
·I said sorry to him yesterday and he accepted it.
我昨天跟他道歉, 他接受了。
(2)receive意为“收到”, 表示客观上收到, 多指接受具体的东西, 如信件、礼物等。
·I heard that Dan received a letter from his aunt last week.
我听说丹上星期收到了他姑妈的一封信。
【注意】表示“接见;接待”时, 要用receive而不用accept。
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化, 其后直接跟动词原形, can的过去式为could。
1.用于提出邀请, 其句式为“Can+主语+动词原形+其他？”。
·Can you come to my birthday party？
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
接受邀请:
·Sure/Yes, I’d love to.当然, 我很乐意。
拒绝邀请:
·Sorry, I can’t.I have to prepare for a math test.
抱歉, 我去不了。我要准备数学考试。
2.表示能力, 意为“能;会”。
在该用法中, can可用be able to代替。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时;而be able to则有更多的时态。
·Can you lift this big box？你能举起这个大箱子吗？
3.表示请求和允许。
在该用法中, can可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替, 语气表达更加委婉。
·—Can I go now？我现在可以走了吗？
—Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
是的, 你可以走了。/不, 你不能走。
·—Could I come to see you tomorrow？
我明天可以来看你吗？
—Yes, you can.是的, 你可以。
4.can还可表示一种可能性, 用来询问或打听第三方能否参加某项活动。
·—Can he come to the party？他能来参加派对吗？
肯定回答:
—Yes, he can.是的, 他能来。
否定回答:
—No, he can’t./No, he is not available.
不, 他不能来。/不, 他没空。
Grammar Focus
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sure. That sounds great.
I’m afraid not. I have the fIu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
3a
Complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.
watch TV
on the weekend
my cousin
visit my grandparents
practice the violin
1.A:What are you going to do on Saturday
B: I’m not sure. I might _______________
2. A: What are you planning to do after school
B: I don’t know.___________________________
3. A: When will you finish the science homework
B:______________________________________
4. A: Who are you going to the movies with
B:______________________________________
5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
B:______________________________________
3b
Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.
1.Inviting:________________________(can/play tennis)
Accepting:___________________________________
2.Inviting:_____________(would like to/go to the movies)
Refusing:_____________________________________
Reason:_________________________(might have to)
3.Inviting:______________(can/hang out with us tonight)
Refusing:_____________________________________
Reason:________________________________(must)
4.Inviting:______(would like to/come to my birthday party)
Accepting:_____________________________________
3c
Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.
A:Can you come to my party
B:When is it
A:Next week, on Thursday night.
B:I’m sorry. I have to study for a math test.
MON.
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.