人教新目标(Go for it)版七上 Unit 6 综合素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
I am
Tom, There （1） five
people in my family. I have （2） brothers:
Tim and Jack. （3） all like hamburgers for lunch(午饭). Tim and I （4） French fries, （5） Jack
doesn't. I don't like （6） for
breakfast(早饭)，but Tim and Jack （7） .
For dinner, I like oranges. Tim （8） bananas. Jack likes （9） for dinner. We really like chicken and salad
for （10） .
（1）A．is B．are C．am D．be
（2）A．one B．two C．three D．four
（3）A．They B．You C．We D．I
（4）A．play B．bring C．like D．take
（5）A．and B．but C．to D．at
（6）A．eggs B．volleyballs C．pens D．sports
（7）A．are B．is C．do D．does
（8）A．have B．likes C．eat D．does
（9）A．tomatoes B．pencils C．soccer balls D．plants
（10）A．sports B．dinner C．school D．birthday
二、阅读选择
2．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Kate. I like different kinds of
foods. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have
some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert. My favorite soccer star. Tony
Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast.
For lunch, he has hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For
dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn't have dessert. "I like
soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.
（1）Kate often has ________ for breakfast.
A．milk and hamburgers B．salad
C．vegetables D．chicken
（2）Kate doesn't like ________.
A．orange juice B．salad C．breakfast D．dessert
（3）Tony Brown is ________.
A．a student B．a soccer star
C．a basketball star D．a runner
（4）Tony Brown likes________ for dinner.
A．meat and French fries B．milk and hamburgers
C．lots of healthy food D．oranges and apple juice
（5）Tony Brown likes ________ better than dessert.
A．milk B．basketball C．soccer D．running
3．阅读理解
Welcome to our restaurant! We have fish,
chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. We have apple juice
orange juice, milk and beer(啤酒) for you to drink.
Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. Do you want to try
Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. They are nice to
eat. And they aren't dear(贵的). Anybody can afford(买得起) them. On Sundays, kids can have free(免费的)
milk. If you want to have dinner at home, you can take our food home. You will
have a happy dinner with your family and friends. Would you like to have some
Please come in. You can order(订购) the food by phone, too.
Our telephone number is 6771-7878.
（1）What can we eat in this restaurant
A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Tomatoes. D．Bread.
（2）Many people come here to have ________ every day.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．afternoon tea
（3）How many kinds of Chinese food can we eat here
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）What's the telephone number of this restaurant
A．6772-7878. B．6771-7878. C．6771-7978. D．6771-7879.
（5）The writer mainly wants to ________.
A．let us know where this restaurant is
B．tell us this restaurant is nice and big
C．ask us to order food in this restaurant
D．help us eat well in this restaurant
4．阅读理解
My name is Gina. I have a sister and a
brother. They're Kate and Mike. Do you have healthy eating habits I think they're
very important (重要的). I like bananas. My mother often gets some for me. Kate and Mike
like hamburgers. They like salad, too. They always have some vegetables and
fruit in their salad. But I don't like salad. Mike doesn't like carrots, but
Kate does. My parents like pears and tomatoes. We like fruit and vegetables, but
we don't like ice-cream. It is not healthy for us.
（1）________ likes bananas.
A．Gina B．Kate C．Gina's mother D．Gina's father
（2）Kate likes ______.
A．bread B．chicken C．milk D．salad
（3）Mike doesn't like _______.
A．apples B．oranges C．carrots D．rice
（4）________like tomatoes.
A．Mike and Kate B．Gina's parents
C．Gina and Mike D．Gina and Kate
（5）Gina thinks _______is not healthy.
A．milk B．bread C．chicken D．ice-cream
三、任务型阅读
5．请从A~F选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有一项多余)。
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
⑴Mr. Smith likes eggs very much, He thinks eggs are very healthy.
⑵My mother likes vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots.
⑶Frank likes eating hamburgers very much, but he doesn't like sports, so he is fat.
⑷Jenny is only three years old. She likes milk. She drinks much milk every day.
⑸Cindy likes eating frit very much. She has apples and bananas every day.
四、补全对话
6．补全对话
A. Bananas are healthy. B. What about the fruit C. So do you like apples D. What vegetables do you like E. But Dad doesn't like strawberries. F. Let's have strawberries and
apples. G. Let's make lunch together（一起做午餐）.
A: Bill, Mom is not at home (家)
B: OK. What do you like for lunch
A: Rice and vegetables.
B:
A: I like cabbage (卷心菜) and carrots.
B:
A: Bananas and strawberries.
B: But I don't like bananas.
A:
B: Yes, I do.
A: I see.
B: Sounds good.
五、语法填空（短文）
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的间，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Bill. I am an (England) boy. I have two (sister). They (be) Emma and Sally. We have breakfast at
home. breakfast, we all drink milk. Emma and Sally like
(egg). I don't, I like bread for breakfast. We have
lunch school. I like hamburgers with chicken. But
they don't. They like fruit vegetables. We all have dinner at home, Emma
and I eat some salad. But Sally doesn't. She (like) carrots. We often eat (fruit) for dinner.
六、书面表达
8．假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你的饮食情况。
喜爱的食物 水果、蔬菜、汉堡包
早餐 鸡蛋、汉堡包、橙子
午餐 汉堡包、香蕉、冰激凌
晚餐 鸡肉、西红柿、苹果
要求：1）内容应包括表格中的所有信息；
2）60词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Tom的一家人。
（1）句意：在我家有5口人。此句为there be句型，所以根据five people ，五口人，可知，此句主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
（2）句意：我有两个弟弟。A：one，一个，基数词。B：two，两个，基数词。C：three，三个，基数词。D：four，四个，基数词。根据Tim and Jack可知，这是两个人，故选B。
（3）句意：我们午饭都喜欢汉堡。A：They，他们，代词。B：You，你们，代词。C：We，我们，代词。D：I，我，代词。此句是说大家都喜欢汉堡，包括Tom，所以是我们，故选C。
（4）句意：Tim和我喜欢薯条。A：play，玩，动词。B：bring，携带，动词。C：like，喜欢，动词。D：take，拿，动词。根据Tim and I 4 French fries,5Jack doesn't.可知，喜欢薯条更为合理，故选C。
（5）句意：但是Jack不喜欢。A：and，和，表示并列。B：but，但是，表示转折。C：to，对……。D：at，在……。根据Tim and I 和French fries,5Jack doesn't.可知，这两句话的关系是转折关系，故选B。
（6）句意：早饭我不喜欢鸡蛋。A：eggs，鸡蛋。B：volleyballs，排球。C：pens，钢笔。D：sports，运动。根据for breakfast(早饭)可知，早饭应该吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：但是Tim和Jack也不喜欢。此空前Tim and Jack，是两个人，属于复数人称，所以用do，故选C。
（8）句意：Tim喜欢香蕉。A：have，有，动词。B：likes，喜欢，动词like的单三形式。C：eat，吃饭，动词。D：does，助动词。Tim属于三人称，所以动词要用单三，故选B。
（9）句意：晚饭Jack喜欢西红柿。A：tomatoes，西红柿。B：pencils，铅笔。C：soccer balls，足球。D：plants，植物。根据for dinner可知，晚饭应该吃食物，故选A。
（10）句意：我晚饭们真地喜欢鸡肉和沙拉。A：sports，运动。B：dinner，晚饭。C：school，学校。D：birthday，生日。根据We really like chicken and salad for 10.可知，晚饭是吃东西的时候，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kate介绍了自己与Tony的饮食习惯。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers.可知，Kate早餐喜欢吃汉堡喝牛奶，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like dessert. 可知，Kate不喜欢吃甜食，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My favorite soccer star. Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. 可知，Tony是名足球明星，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句 For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. 可知Tony晚餐喜欢吃肉与炸薯条，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句I like soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.可知与甜食相比，Tony更喜欢足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：餐馆介绍了自己的特色以及订餐电话。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 We have fish, chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. 可知，在这个餐馆我们可以迟到西红柿，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. 可知很多 人到我们这里吃晚饭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you want to try Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. 可知在这个餐馆可以吃到粤菜与川菜两大菜系，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句You can order(订购) the food by phone, too. Our telephone number is 6771-7878.可知，餐馆的订餐电话是6771-7878，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读文中语句可知，此文主要介绍了餐馆的服务特色，希望人们来就餐，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中介绍了吉娜一家人喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的I like bananas可知Gina喜欢香蕉；故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的Kate and Mike like hamburgers. They like salad, too可知，Kate喜欢salad；故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的Mike doesn't like carrots可知Mike不喜欢carrots；故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的My parents like pears and tomatoes可知Gina的父母喜欢西红柿；故答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的We like fruit and vegetables, but we don't like ice-cream. It is not healthy for us.可知gGina认为ice-cream是不健康的；故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一篇记叙文主要考查的是细节理解题，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
5．【答案】E；C；A；F；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A 汉堡；B 水果；C 蔬菜；D 饮料；D 鸡蛋。
（1）句意：史密斯先生非常喜欢鸡蛋，他认为鸡蛋很健康。由语句中的egg可知，此句与鸡蛋有关，G选E。
（2）句意：我妈妈喜欢蔬菜。她喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。由语句中的vegetable可知，此句与蔬菜有关，故选C。
（3）句意：弗兰克非常喜欢吃汉堡包，但他不喜欢运动，所以他很胖。由语句中的hamburger可知，此句与汉堡有关，故选A。
（4）句意：珍妮只有三岁。她喜欢牛奶。她每天喝很多牛奶。由语句中的milk可知，此句与牛奶有关，故选F。
（5）句意：辛迪非常喜欢吃水果。她每天吃苹果和香蕉。由语句中的fruit可知，此句与水果有关，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先查看6幅图片，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项。
6．【答案】G；D；B；C；F
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论午餐吃什么。
A. Bananas are healthy.香蕉是健康的。
B. What about the fruit 水果呢？
C. So do you like apples 所以你喜欢苹果？
D. What vegetables do you like 你喜欢什么蔬菜？
E. But Dad doesn't like strawberries.但是爸爸不喜欢草莓。
F. Let's have strawberries and apples.咱们吃草莓和苹果。
G. Let's make lunch together（一起做午餐）.一起做午餐。
（1）根据上文Mom is not at home和下文What do you like for lunch可知妈妈不在家，两个人要一起做午餐，故答案选G。
（2）根据下文I like cabbage and carrots可知问的是你喜欢什么蔬菜，故答案穿D，
（3）根据下文Bananas and strawberries可知问的是你喜欢什么水果，故答案选B。
（4）根据上文But I don't like bananas可知问的是你喜欢苹果对吧，故答案选C。
（5）根据上文内容可知最后决定吃草莓和苹果，故答案选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
7．【答案】English；sisters；are；For；eggs；but；at；and；likes；fruit
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：比尔和他的两个姐姐一日三餐的基本情况。
（1）句意：我是一名英国男孩。 England 英国，专有名词； English 英国的，形容词；根据空前不定冠词an和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据所给单词可知，故填 English 。
（2）句意：我有两个姐姐。 sister姐姐，可数名词；根据空前基数词two可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填sisters 。
（3）句意：她们是艾玛和莎莉。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，所以谓语动词用复数，根据所给单词可知，故填are。
（4）句意：作为早餐，我们都喝牛奶。for breakfast作为早餐，固定短语；句首单词首字母大写，根据语境可知，故填For。
（5）句意：艾玛和莎莉喜欢鸡蛋。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处需要可数名词复数表示种类，故填eggs。
（6）句意：但是我不喜欢，我喜欢面包作为早餐。根据前句Emma and Sally like 5
(egg). 艾玛和莎莉喜欢鸡蛋。和此处 I don't, I like bread for breakfast. 可知， 此处表示转折，故填but。
（7）句意： 我们在学校吃午饭。 at school在学校，固定短语；故填at。
（8）句意： 他们喜欢水果和蔬菜。 根据语境可知，此处 fruit和vegetables 是并列关系，且此处是肯定句，表示并列关系应该用and，故填and。
（9）句意：她喜欢胡萝卜。like喜欢，动词；根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。
（10）句意：我们经常吃水果作为晚餐。fruit水果，表示种类时为不可数名词；根据语境可知，故填fruit。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据所给单词，结合语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，句型结构，语境等因素。
8．【答案】 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tom, I like fruit, vegetables and hamburgers very much. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, a hamburger and an orange for breakfast. I have lunch at school. I have a hamburger, a banana and ice cream for lunch. I have chicken, tomatoes and apples for dinner at home. I hope all of you are healthy and happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍一下饮食情况，要求内容应包括表格中的所有信息，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清晰，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 very much ， have breakfast ， at home ， for breakfast 等和句型结构 I like fruit, vegetables and hamburgers very much. I hope all of you are healthy and happy. 等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版七上 Unit 6 综合素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
I am
Tom, There （1） five
people in my family. I have （2） brothers:
Tim and Jack. （3） all like hamburgers for lunch(午饭). Tim and I （4） French fries, （5） Jack
doesn't. I don't like （6） for
breakfast(早饭)，but Tim and Jack （7） .
For dinner, I like oranges. Tim （8） bananas. Jack likes （9） for dinner. We really like chicken and salad
for （10） .
（1）A．is B．are C．am D．be
（2）A．one B．two C．three D．four
（3）A．They B．You C．We D．I
（4）A．play B．bring C．like D．take
（5）A．and B．but C．to D．at
（6）A．eggs B．volleyballs C．pens D．sports
（7）A．are B．is C．do D．does
（8）A．have B．likes C．eat D．does
（9）A．tomatoes B．pencils C．soccer balls D．plants
（10）A．sports B．dinner C．school D．birthday
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Tom的一家人。
（1）句意：在我家有5口人。此句为there be句型，所以根据five people ，五口人，可知，此句主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
（2）句意：我有两个弟弟。A：one，一个，基数词。B：two，两个，基数词。C：three，三个，基数词。D：four，四个，基数词。根据Tim and Jack可知，这是两个人，故选B。
（3）句意：我们午饭都喜欢汉堡。A：They，他们，代词。B：You，你们，代词。C：We，我们，代词。D：I，我，代词。此句是说大家都喜欢汉堡，包括Tom，所以是我们，故选C。
（4）句意：Tim和我喜欢薯条。A：play，玩，动词。B：bring，携带，动词。C：like，喜欢，动词。D：take，拿，动词。根据Tim and I 4 French fries,5Jack doesn't.可知，喜欢薯条更为合理，故选C。
（5）句意：但是Jack不喜欢。A：and，和，表示并列。B：but，但是，表示转折。C：to，对……。D：at，在……。根据Tim and I 和French fries,5Jack doesn't.可知，这两句话的关系是转折关系，故选B。
（6）句意：早饭我不喜欢鸡蛋。A：eggs，鸡蛋。B：volleyballs，排球。C：pens，钢笔。D：sports，运动。根据for breakfast(早饭)可知，早饭应该吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：但是Tim和Jack也不喜欢。此空前Tim and Jack，是两个人，属于复数人称，所以用do，故选C。
（8）句意：Tim喜欢香蕉。A：have，有，动词。B：likes，喜欢，动词like的单三形式。C：eat，吃饭，动词。D：does，助动词。Tim属于三人称，所以动词要用单三，故选B。
（9）句意：晚饭Jack喜欢西红柿。A：tomatoes，西红柿。B：pencils，铅笔。C：soccer balls，足球。D：plants，植物。根据for dinner可知，晚饭应该吃食物，故选A。
（10）句意：我晚饭们真地喜欢鸡肉和沙拉。A：sports，运动。B：dinner，晚饭。C：school，学校。D：birthday，生日。根据We really like chicken and salad for 10.可知，晚饭是吃东西的时候，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读选择
2．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Kate. I like different kinds of
foods. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have
some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert. My favorite soccer star. Tony
Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast.
For lunch, he has hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For
dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn't have dessert. "I like
soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.
（1）Kate often has ________ for breakfast.
A．milk and hamburgers B．salad
C．vegetables D．chicken
（2）Kate doesn't like ________.
A．orange juice B．salad C．breakfast D．dessert
（3）Tony Brown is ________.
A．a student B．a soccer star
C．a basketball star D．a runner
（4）Tony Brown likes________ for dinner.
A．meat and French fries B．milk and hamburgers
C．lots of healthy food D．oranges and apple juice
（5）Tony Brown likes ________ better than dessert.
A．milk B．basketball C．soccer D．running
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kate介绍了自己与Tony的饮食习惯。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers.可知，Kate早餐喜欢吃汉堡喝牛奶，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like dessert. 可知，Kate不喜欢吃甜食，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My favorite soccer star. Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. 可知，Tony是名足球明星，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句 For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. 可知Tony晚餐喜欢吃肉与炸薯条，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句I like soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.可知与甜食相比，Tony更喜欢足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Welcome to our restaurant! We have fish,
chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. We have apple juice
orange juice, milk and beer(啤酒) for you to drink.
Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. Do you want to try
Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. They are nice to
eat. And they aren't dear(贵的). Anybody can afford(买得起) them. On Sundays, kids can have free(免费的)
milk. If you want to have dinner at home, you can take our food home. You will
have a happy dinner with your family and friends. Would you like to have some
Please come in. You can order(订购) the food by phone, too.
Our telephone number is 6771-7878.
（1）What can we eat in this restaurant
A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Tomatoes. D．Bread.
（2）Many people come here to have ________ every day.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．afternoon tea
（3）How many kinds of Chinese food can we eat here
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）What's the telephone number of this restaurant
A．6772-7878. B．6771-7878. C．6771-7978. D．6771-7879.
（5）The writer mainly wants to ________.
A．let us know where this restaurant is
B．tell us this restaurant is nice and big
C．ask us to order food in this restaurant
D．help us eat well in this restaurant
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：餐馆介绍了自己的特色以及订餐电话。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 We have fish, chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. 可知，在这个餐馆我们可以迟到西红柿，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. 可知很多 人到我们这里吃晚饭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you want to try Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. 可知在这个餐馆可以吃到粤菜与川菜两大菜系，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句You can order(订购) the food by phone, too. Our telephone number is 6771-7878.可知，餐馆的订餐电话是6771-7878，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读文中语句可知，此文主要介绍了餐馆的服务特色，希望人们来就餐，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
My name is Gina. I have a sister and a
brother. They're Kate and Mike. Do you have healthy eating habits I think they're
very important (重要的). I like bananas. My mother often gets some for me. Kate and Mike
like hamburgers. They like salad, too. They always have some vegetables and
fruit in their salad. But I don't like salad. Mike doesn't like carrots, but
Kate does. My parents like pears and tomatoes. We like fruit and vegetables, but
we don't like ice-cream. It is not healthy for us.
（1）________ likes bananas.
A．Gina B．Kate C．Gina's mother D．Gina's father
（2）Kate likes ______.
A．bread B．chicken C．milk D．salad
（3）Mike doesn't like _______.
A．apples B．oranges C．carrots D．rice
（4）________like tomatoes.
A．Mike and Kate B．Gina's parents
C．Gina and Mike D．Gina and Kate
（5）Gina thinks _______is not healthy.
A．milk B．bread C．chicken D．ice-cream
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中介绍了吉娜一家人喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的I like bananas可知Gina喜欢香蕉；故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的Kate and Mike like hamburgers. They like salad, too可知，Kate喜欢salad；故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的Mike doesn't like carrots可知Mike不喜欢carrots；故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的My parents like pears and tomatoes可知Gina的父母喜欢西红柿；故答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的We like fruit and vegetables, but we don't like ice-cream. It is not healthy for us.可知gGina认为ice-cream是不健康的；故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一篇记叙文主要考查的是细节理解题，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
三、任务型阅读
5．请从A~F选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有一项多余)。
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
⑴Mr. Smith likes eggs very much, He thinks eggs are very healthy.
⑵My mother likes vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots.
⑶Frank likes eating hamburgers very much, but he doesn't like sports, so he is fat.
⑷Jenny is only three years old. She likes milk. She drinks much milk every day.
⑸Cindy likes eating frit very much. She has apples and bananas every day.
【答案】E；C；A；F；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A 汉堡；B 水果；C 蔬菜；D 饮料；D 鸡蛋。
（1）句意：史密斯先生非常喜欢鸡蛋，他认为鸡蛋很健康。由语句中的egg可知，此句与鸡蛋有关，G选E。
（2）句意：我妈妈喜欢蔬菜。她喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。由语句中的vegetable可知，此句与蔬菜有关，故选C。
（3）句意：弗兰克非常喜欢吃汉堡包，但他不喜欢运动，所以他很胖。由语句中的hamburger可知，此句与汉堡有关，故选A。
（4）句意：珍妮只有三岁。她喜欢牛奶。她每天喝很多牛奶。由语句中的milk可知，此句与牛奶有关，故选F。
（5）句意：辛迪非常喜欢吃水果。她每天吃苹果和香蕉。由语句中的fruit可知，此句与水果有关，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先查看6幅图片，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项。
四、补全对话
6．补全对话
A. Bananas are healthy. B. What about the fruit C. So do you like apples D. What vegetables do you like E. But Dad doesn't like strawberries. F. Let's have strawberries and
apples. G. Let's make lunch together（一起做午餐）.
A: Bill, Mom is not at home (家)
B: OK. What do you like for lunch
A: Rice and vegetables.
B:
A: I like cabbage (卷心菜) and carrots.
B:
A: Bananas and strawberries.
B: But I don't like bananas.
A:
B: Yes, I do.
A: I see.
B: Sounds good.
【答案】G；D；B；C；F
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论午餐吃什么。
A. Bananas are healthy.香蕉是健康的。
B. What about the fruit 水果呢？
C. So do you like apples 所以你喜欢苹果？
D. What vegetables do you like 你喜欢什么蔬菜？
E. But Dad doesn't like strawberries.但是爸爸不喜欢草莓。
F. Let's have strawberries and apples.咱们吃草莓和苹果。
G. Let's make lunch together（一起做午餐）.一起做午餐。
（1）根据上文Mom is not at home和下文What do you like for lunch可知妈妈不在家，两个人要一起做午餐，故答案选G。
（2）根据下文I like cabbage and carrots可知问的是你喜欢什么蔬菜，故答案穿D，
（3）根据下文Bananas and strawberries可知问的是你喜欢什么水果，故答案选B。
（4）根据上文But I don't like bananas可知问的是你喜欢苹果对吧，故答案选C。
（5）根据上文内容可知最后决定吃草莓和苹果，故答案选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
五、语法填空（短文）
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的间，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Bill. I am an (England) boy. I have two (sister). They (be) Emma and Sally. We have breakfast at
home. breakfast, we all drink milk. Emma and Sally like
(egg). I don't, I like bread for breakfast. We have
lunch school. I like hamburgers with chicken. But
they don't. They like fruit vegetables. We all have dinner at home, Emma
and I eat some salad. But Sally doesn't. She (like) carrots. We often eat (fruit) for dinner.
【答案】English；sisters；are；For；eggs；but；at；and；likes；fruit
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：比尔和他的两个姐姐一日三餐的基本情况。
（1）句意：我是一名英国男孩。 England 英国，专有名词； English 英国的，形容词；根据空前不定冠词an和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据所给单词可知，故填 English 。
（2）句意：我有两个姐姐。 sister姐姐，可数名词；根据空前基数词two可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填sisters 。
（3）句意：她们是艾玛和莎莉。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，所以谓语动词用复数，根据所给单词可知，故填are。
（4）句意：作为早餐，我们都喝牛奶。for breakfast作为早餐，固定短语；句首单词首字母大写，根据语境可知，故填For。
（5）句意：艾玛和莎莉喜欢鸡蛋。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处需要可数名词复数表示种类，故填eggs。
（6）句意：但是我不喜欢，我喜欢面包作为早餐。根据前句Emma and Sally like 5
(egg). 艾玛和莎莉喜欢鸡蛋。和此处 I don't, I like bread for breakfast. 可知， 此处表示转折，故填but。
（7）句意： 我们在学校吃午饭。 at school在学校，固定短语；故填at。
（8）句意： 他们喜欢水果和蔬菜。 根据语境可知，此处 fruit和vegetables 是并列关系，且此处是肯定句，表示并列关系应该用and，故填and。
（9）句意：她喜欢胡萝卜。like喜欢，动词；根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。
（10）句意：我们经常吃水果作为晚餐。fruit水果，表示种类时为不可数名词；根据语境可知，故填fruit。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据所给单词，结合语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，句型结构，语境等因素。
六、书面表达
8．假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你的饮食情况。
喜爱的食物 水果、蔬菜、汉堡包
早餐 鸡蛋、汉堡包、橙子
午餐 汉堡包、香蕉、冰激凌
晚餐 鸡肉、西红柿、苹果
要求：1）内容应包括表格中的所有信息；
2）60词左右。
【答案】 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tom, I like fruit, vegetables and hamburgers very much. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, a hamburger and an orange for breakfast. I have lunch at school. I have a hamburger, a banana and ice cream for lunch. I have chicken, tomatoes and apples for dinner at home. I hope all of you are healthy and happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍一下饮食情况，要求内容应包括表格中的所有信息，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清晰，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 very much ， have breakfast ， at home ， for breakfast 等和句型结构 I like fruit, vegetables and hamburgers very much. I hope all of you are healthy and happy. 等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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