Module 2 The natural world Unit 4 Seasons讲义 （无答案）
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| 名称 | Module 2 The natural world Unit 4 Seasons讲义 （无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-20 06:34:03 | ||
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年级英语上册unit 4
一．高频短语
take a trip去旅行 go on a picnic去野餐
make snowman堆雪人 fly kites放风筝
go swimming去游泳 Get warm 变得温暖
for example 例如 Start to do 开始干某事
in the middle/east of在……的中部/东部 in the southwest of 在……的西南部
shine brightly 明亮的照耀 blow gently 温柔地吹
二．语法选择
The four seasons
Spring
In spring, the weather starts 1 warm. The wind blows 2 . It oiten rains. Plants start to grow. 3 turns
green. It is 4 to take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun 5 brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim 6 the sea. 7 is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
8 autumn, everything 9 . Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on 10 picnic at this time of year 11 the weather is cool and dry.
Winter
Winter is 12 cold and 13 . Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting
14 snowmen. People usually spend time 15 their relatives during the Spring Festival.
( )1. A.to get B. gets C. got D. will get
( )2. A.gentle B. gentleness C. gentler D. gently
( )3. A.Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
( )4. A. excited B. exciting C. to excite D. excite
( )5. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining
( )6. A. in B. onto C. over D. near
( )7. A. This B. That C. It D. There
( )8. A. On B. At C. In D. With
( )9. A.changing B. change C. changes D. was changed
( )10. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )11. A. because B. so C. because of D. but
( )12. A. never B. often C. seldom D. rarely
( )13. A. snows B. snow C. snowing D. snowy
( )14. A. made B. being made C. make D. to make
( )15. A. for B. to C. with D. at
三．经典句型：
在春天，天气开始变暖。____ spring, the weather _______to _______warm.
风轻轻地刮。 The wind _________ ________.
植物开始生长。Plants start to _________.
一切都变绿了。 Everything _________ green.
在春天去旅行是令人兴奋的。It is _________ to _________ a trip in spring.
阳光明媚。 The sun _________ _________.
许多人喜欢去海边和在海里游泳。
Many people like to go to the _________ and swim in the _________
在炎热的天气里，吃冰淇淋是很好的。
_________ is nice to _________ ice cream in the hot weather.
在秋天，一切都变了。 In autumn, everything _________
树叶变成棕色，红色或者黄色，并且开始从树上落下。
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start _________ from the trees.
看着树叶在树上开始生长很有趣。
____ is interesting to see leaves _______ growing _______ the tree.
冬天经常是寒冷和多雪的。 Winter is often _________ and _________.
孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪里玩
Children love winter _________ they love to play in the snow.
堆雪人是有趣的。 _________ is interesting to _________ snowmen.
在春节期间，人们经常和他们的亲戚们一起度过。
People usually _________ _______ with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
天气怎么样？What’s the weather________ = ________ is the weather
三.重点句型
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
spend...on sth =spend...(in )doing sth 在某事（物）上花费......（时间或金钱）
单词（原形+过去式） 中文 主语 花费（钱/时间） 结构
spend (spent) 度过/花费 人 money/time 人 spend....on sth /in doing sth
pay (paid) 支付 人 money/sth 人 pay for sth
cost (cost) 价值 无 money 物 cost 钱
take (took) 耗费 It time It takes sb. time to do sth.
练习:用 spend, pay,cost,take 的正确形式填空
Tom _________two hours on his homework every day..
It ________Tom two hours in doing his homework every day.
I _______ 8000 yuan for the iPhone 14.
The iPhone 14 _________ me 8000 yuan last month.
He___________ 8000 yuan in buying an iPhone 14.
How much did you _____for all these things
A new car ________ a lot of money.
It_______them 3 years to build the park.
四．【语法全解】
1.形容词表示人或者事物的性质,状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。
作定语 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。
当形容词所修饰的名词由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰词之后。
作表语 常位于连系动词be ，feel, get, turn等后面，说明主语的特征，状态或者身份。
She is a tall girl.她是一个高个子的女孩。
I would like something cheap .我想要点便宜的东西。
He is happy, but I feel sad.他很高兴，而我感到很悲伤。
It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪地里玩很有趣。
2．名词变形容词的方法：
(1)在名词后面—y可以变成形容词（尤其一些与天气有关的名词）。如：
rain-rainy snow –snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windyhealth-healthy luck-lucky
(2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变成形容词的时候，应去掉e再加y。如：
noise-noisy ice-icy
3.It is +形容词+动词不定式（短语）
常用句型，在这个句型中常用以下词：interesting, exciting, nice, easy, difficult, wrong, right, important等形容词。
It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课上认真听讲很重要。
It is + 形容词 for sb. to do sth.
练习：把下列改为形容词
rain sun wind noise
slowly quickly happily well
选择题
1.You have a ____cold. I am afraid you are ____ill. A. bad, badly B.bad, bad C.badly,bad
2.We are so ______,because we can play badminton______ in the gym.
A.happy, happily B.happily, happy C.happy, happy.
3.It is an _______song and I am very ____in it.
A.interesting,interested B.interested, interesting C.interesting, interesting
4. There is ____ in your eyes. A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong nothing
5._____ is so easy for me ______ English well.
A.It, learn B.It, to learn C. That, to learn D. It, learning
四、语法选择
I'm a Chinese girl.I spend some days （1） London.It's （2） great city and you can find everything，such as cinemas，museums and fantastic shopping malls.Living in London is very interesting，（3） my life is boring（ 无聊） sometimes.Every morning I get up at 8：30，and then （4） breakfast and go to work.At work，I just make the telephone call.Also，I don't have （5） friends，so I often have lunch alone at a coffee shop.In the afternoon，I go home and study or read.That's my day.
I （6） have my English class in the evening.That's （7） .I really like it.Both my English teacher and the classmates （8） very nice.A boy from Brazil becomes my good friend. （9） name is Tony.We both like （10） tennis.Now I always play tennis with Tony at weekends.
（1）A.in B.at C.from D.to
（2）A.the B.an C.a D./
（3）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（4）A.had B.having C.has D.have
（5）A.any B.few C.some D.much
（6）A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.usually
（7）A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested
（8）A.are B.is C.be D.were
（9）A.Him B.His C.He D.Himself
（10）A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
三、阅读理解 （A）
I enjoy riding a bike best.I think it's very interesting.I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends.Along the way，I see trees，flowers，rivers and mountains.Sometimes the ride makes me tired，but I feel comfortable when I am back home. ﹣﹣﹣ Jack
I'm learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days.It is slow but great，and it's good for keeping healthy.Also，practicing Tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient.When I feel bored or angry.I will practice it and then I'll become quiet and not think too much. ﹣﹣﹣ Sara
I like outdoor sports.Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun.For some people，it may be dangerous.But for me，I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain.To keep safe，climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important. ﹣﹣﹣ Tony
Different from other girls，I like bungee jumping（蹦极） best.In fact，it's not that dangerous as others think.When I fall from a high place，I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air.It's cool! ﹣﹣﹣Kate
（1）What does Sara think of practicing Tai chi？
A.Hard. B.Cool. C.Healthy. D.Boring.
（2）How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony？
①Climbing with others. ②Taking enough food and drinks.
③Making a plan. ④Telling others which mountain to climb.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Jack often rides a bike to mountains.
B.Sara is learning Tai chi from her teacher.
C.Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself.
D.Kate doesn't think bungee jumping is dangerous.
（B）
We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day.Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth？
The Earth is not round.
Do you think the Earth is round？Well，the Earth is not completely round.
The Earth is really old.
Grandmas and grandpas are old，but the Earth is much older.Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.
Much of the Earth is water.
About 70% of Earth is water，and only about 30% of Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time.
Earthquakes （地震） take place all the time.But most of the time，they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them.
_________
There are many mountains on Earth.Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one﹣half miles above sea level.It is the highest.
There are more interesting facts about the Earth.Can you tell us some？
（1）How old is the Earth？
A.4 billion. B.4.5 billion to 5 billion. C.5 billion. D.5 billion to 5.5 billion.
（2）How many facts are mentioned （被提到） in the passage？
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank（空格）？
A.Many mountains. B.Mount Everest is very famous.
C.Mount Everest is five and one﹣half miles high. D.Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Facts about Earth. B.The earthquake! C.Life on Earth. D.Mountains on Earth.
一．高频短语
take a trip去旅行 go on a picnic去野餐
make snowman堆雪人 fly kites放风筝
go swimming去游泳 Get warm 变得温暖
for example 例如 Start to do 开始干某事
in the middle/east of在……的中部/东部 in the southwest of 在……的西南部
shine brightly 明亮的照耀 blow gently 温柔地吹
二．语法选择
The four seasons
Spring
In spring, the weather starts 1 warm. The wind blows 2 . It oiten rains. Plants start to grow. 3 turns
green. It is 4 to take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun 5 brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim 6 the sea. 7 is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
8 autumn, everything 9 . Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on 10 picnic at this time of year 11 the weather is cool and dry.
Winter
Winter is 12 cold and 13 . Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting
14 snowmen. People usually spend time 15 their relatives during the Spring Festival.
( )1. A.to get B. gets C. got D. will get
( )2. A.gentle B. gentleness C. gentler D. gently
( )3. A.Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
( )4. A. excited B. exciting C. to excite D. excite
( )5. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining
( )6. A. in B. onto C. over D. near
( )7. A. This B. That C. It D. There
( )8. A. On B. At C. In D. With
( )9. A.changing B. change C. changes D. was changed
( )10. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )11. A. because B. so C. because of D. but
( )12. A. never B. often C. seldom D. rarely
( )13. A. snows B. snow C. snowing D. snowy
( )14. A. made B. being made C. make D. to make
( )15. A. for B. to C. with D. at
三．经典句型：
在春天，天气开始变暖。____ spring, the weather _______to _______warm.
风轻轻地刮。 The wind _________ ________.
植物开始生长。Plants start to _________.
一切都变绿了。 Everything _________ green.
在春天去旅行是令人兴奋的。It is _________ to _________ a trip in spring.
阳光明媚。 The sun _________ _________.
许多人喜欢去海边和在海里游泳。
Many people like to go to the _________ and swim in the _________
在炎热的天气里，吃冰淇淋是很好的。
_________ is nice to _________ ice cream in the hot weather.
在秋天，一切都变了。 In autumn, everything _________
树叶变成棕色，红色或者黄色，并且开始从树上落下。
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start _________ from the trees.
看着树叶在树上开始生长很有趣。
____ is interesting to see leaves _______ growing _______ the tree.
冬天经常是寒冷和多雪的。 Winter is often _________ and _________.
孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪里玩
Children love winter _________ they love to play in the snow.
堆雪人是有趣的。 _________ is interesting to _________ snowmen.
在春节期间，人们经常和他们的亲戚们一起度过。
People usually _________ _______ with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
天气怎么样？What’s the weather________ = ________ is the weather
三.重点句型
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
spend...on sth =spend...(in )doing sth 在某事（物）上花费......（时间或金钱）
单词（原形+过去式） 中文 主语 花费（钱/时间） 结构
spend (spent) 度过/花费 人 money/time 人 spend....on sth /in doing sth
pay (paid) 支付 人 money/sth 人 pay for sth
cost (cost) 价值 无 money 物 cost 钱
take (took) 耗费 It time It takes sb. time to do sth.
练习:用 spend, pay,cost,take 的正确形式填空
Tom _________two hours on his homework every day..
It ________Tom two hours in doing his homework every day.
I _______ 8000 yuan for the iPhone 14.
The iPhone 14 _________ me 8000 yuan last month.
He___________ 8000 yuan in buying an iPhone 14.
How much did you _____for all these things
A new car ________ a lot of money.
It_______them 3 years to build the park.
四．【语法全解】
1.形容词表示人或者事物的性质,状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。
作定语 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。
当形容词所修饰的名词由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰词之后。
作表语 常位于连系动词be ，feel, get, turn等后面，说明主语的特征，状态或者身份。
She is a tall girl.她是一个高个子的女孩。
I would like something cheap .我想要点便宜的东西。
He is happy, but I feel sad.他很高兴，而我感到很悲伤。
It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪地里玩很有趣。
2．名词变形容词的方法：
(1)在名词后面—y可以变成形容词（尤其一些与天气有关的名词）。如：
rain-rainy snow –snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windyhealth-healthy luck-lucky
(2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变成形容词的时候，应去掉e再加y。如：
noise-noisy ice-icy
3.It is +形容词+动词不定式（短语）
常用句型，在这个句型中常用以下词：interesting, exciting, nice, easy, difficult, wrong, right, important等形容词。
It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课上认真听讲很重要。
It is + 形容词 for sb. to do sth.
练习：把下列改为形容词
rain sun wind noise
slowly quickly happily well
选择题
1.You have a ____cold. I am afraid you are ____ill. A. bad, badly B.bad, bad C.badly,bad
2.We are so ______,because we can play badminton______ in the gym.
A.happy, happily B.happily, happy C.happy, happy.
3.It is an _______song and I am very ____in it.
A.interesting,interested B.interested, interesting C.interesting, interesting
4. There is ____ in your eyes. A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong nothing
5._____ is so easy for me ______ English well.
A.It, learn B.It, to learn C. That, to learn D. It, learning
四、语法选择
I'm a Chinese girl.I spend some days （1） London.It's （2） great city and you can find everything，such as cinemas，museums and fantastic shopping malls.Living in London is very interesting，（3） my life is boring（ 无聊） sometimes.Every morning I get up at 8：30，and then （4） breakfast and go to work.At work，I just make the telephone call.Also，I don't have （5） friends，so I often have lunch alone at a coffee shop.In the afternoon，I go home and study or read.That's my day.
I （6） have my English class in the evening.That's （7） .I really like it.Both my English teacher and the classmates （8） very nice.A boy from Brazil becomes my good friend. （9） name is Tony.We both like （10） tennis.Now I always play tennis with Tony at weekends.
（1）A.in B.at C.from D.to
（2）A.the B.an C.a D./
（3）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（4）A.had B.having C.has D.have
（5）A.any B.few C.some D.much
（6）A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.usually
（7）A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested
（8）A.are B.is C.be D.were
（9）A.Him B.His C.He D.Himself
（10）A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
三、阅读理解 （A）
I enjoy riding a bike best.I think it's very interesting.I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends.Along the way，I see trees，flowers，rivers and mountains.Sometimes the ride makes me tired，but I feel comfortable when I am back home. ﹣﹣﹣ Jack
I'm learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days.It is slow but great，and it's good for keeping healthy.Also，practicing Tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient.When I feel bored or angry.I will practice it and then I'll become quiet and not think too much. ﹣﹣﹣ Sara
I like outdoor sports.Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun.For some people，it may be dangerous.But for me，I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain.To keep safe，climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important. ﹣﹣﹣ Tony
Different from other girls，I like bungee jumping（蹦极） best.In fact，it's not that dangerous as others think.When I fall from a high place，I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air.It's cool! ﹣﹣﹣Kate
（1）What does Sara think of practicing Tai chi？
A.Hard. B.Cool. C.Healthy. D.Boring.
（2）How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony？
①Climbing with others. ②Taking enough food and drinks.
③Making a plan. ④Telling others which mountain to climb.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Jack often rides a bike to mountains.
B.Sara is learning Tai chi from her teacher.
C.Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself.
D.Kate doesn't think bungee jumping is dangerous.
（B）
We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day.Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth？
The Earth is not round.
Do you think the Earth is round？Well，the Earth is not completely round.
The Earth is really old.
Grandmas and grandpas are old，but the Earth is much older.Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.
Much of the Earth is water.
About 70% of Earth is water，and only about 30% of Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time.
Earthquakes （地震） take place all the time.But most of the time，they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them.
_________
There are many mountains on Earth.Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one﹣half miles above sea level.It is the highest.
There are more interesting facts about the Earth.Can you tell us some？
（1）How old is the Earth？
A.4 billion. B.4.5 billion to 5 billion. C.5 billion. D.5 billion to 5.5 billion.
（2）How many facts are mentioned （被提到） in the passage？
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank（空格）？
A.Many mountains. B.Mount Everest is very famous.
C.Mount Everest is five and one﹣half miles high. D.Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Facts about Earth. B.The earthquake! C.Life on Earth. D.Mountains on Earth.