七年级上册知识点复习讲义
Unit2 Let’s play sports!
一、教学目标:
1.通过讲解,学生能够理解Unit2所出现的生词、短语和句型。
2.通过操练,学生能够巩固并掌握Unit2所出现的要点内容。
二、教学内容:
七上Unit2知识点复习
三、教学重难点:
知识点的分析及掌握技巧
四、教学程序:
(一)、检查并订正上次布置的作业;
(二)、解答学生在英语学习中的有关问题;
(三)、教学内容:七上Unit2知识点复习与练习
重点单词:
1.like 2. walk 3. player 4. also 5. enjoy 6. hope 7. else
易考点解析:
1. like
like是及物动词,意为“喜欢,喜爱”。后面可以跟名词或者代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式(to do)或者动名词(doing)作宾语。跟“to do”作宾语时,表示某一次的行为倾向,跟“doing”作宾语时表示一种习惯或者爱好。例如:
I like English. 我喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)
Usually I like doing my homework after supper, but today I like to watch TV.
我通常喜欢晚饭后做作业,但是今天我想看电视。(动名词和动词不定式作宾语)
拓展:like还可以作名词,表示“爱好,喜好”,常用于复数形式,它的反义词是dislike。例如:
Please tell me your likes and dislikes. 请告诉我你的好恶。
2. walk
walk作动词,意为“走,步行”,可与on foot进行同义转换。例如:
He walks to work every day. = He goes to work on foot every day. 他每天步行去上班。
拓展:walk还可作可数名词,意为“走,步行”,尤指为娱乐或运动所作的“散步”,常构成短语:
take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步 go out for a walk出去散步
3. player
player是可数名词,意为“运动员”,它是由动词play + 后缀-er构成的名词。例如:
Who’s your favorite basketball player 谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员?
拓展:表示职业或身份的名词小结:
(1) 以-ist结尾的有:
pianist钢琴家 chemist化学家 violinist小提琴家 physicist物理学家 scientist科学家
(2) 以-er,-r或-or结尾的有:
teacher教师 painter画家 writer作家 singer歌唱家 visitor参观者
actor演员 engineer工程师 inventor发明家 professor教授 reporter记者
(3) 以-man结尾的有:
postman邮递员 policeman警察 businessman商人
spaceman宇航员 fisherman渔夫 dustman清洁工
(4) 以-ian结尾的有:
musician音乐家 politician政治家
4. also
also是副词,意为“也”。通常用于实义动词前,连系动词和助动词之后。例如:
He is also a student. 他也是一位老师。
拓展:also; too与either都有“也”的意思,但用法不同:
(1) also用于肯定句,位置通常位于句中,比too更为正式。例如:
I also go to work by bike. 我也骑自行车上班。
(2) too用于肯定句且置于句末,其前用逗号隔开;在简略答语中too常置于代词的宾格形式之后。例如:— Tom likes music and Mary does, too. 汤姆喜欢音乐,玛丽也喜欢。
— Me, too. 我也是。
(3) either用于否定句且置于句末,其前用逗号隔开。例如:
He can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。
5. enjoy
enjoy是及物动词,意为“喜爱;享受……的乐趣”,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语,不接动词不定式。例如:
I enjoy working with you very much. 与你工作我很愉快。
拓展:enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于have fun/have a good time。
例如:Do you enjoy yourself at the party = Do you have fun/have a good time at the party
你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
6. hope
hope意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式,即:hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”;若表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope + that从句,不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如:
I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。
拓展:
hope与wish的辨析:
so
to do sth. 注意:没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法
hope + that从句 表示很有可能实现的主观愿望
for sth.
sb. to do sth. 能接sb.的复合结构
Wish + sb. sth. 能接双宾语
to do sth. 可与hope互换
that 从句 用虚拟语气表示不太可能实现的愿望
例如:
My mother wishes/hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.
我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。
I wish you to finish the work in time. 我希望你及时完成这项工作。
7. else
else意为“另外的,其他的”,无比较级,常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及when; where等疑问副词之后;也放在some; any;no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。例如:
Would you like anything else to drink 你还想喝点别的什么吗?
What else do you want to say 你还想说点别的什么吗?
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
重点短语:
1.make you feel better 使你感到更好
2.welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你这样的客人
3.be afraid to do … 不敢做某事
4.be afraid of doing … 害怕做某事
5.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物
6.I’m afraid (that)…. 恐怕……
7.most of them 他们中大多数
8.some of them 他们中一些
9.on the morning of 5 March 在三月五日上午
10.be not working / doesn’t work 坏了/不奏效
11.share their different skills 分享他们的一技之长
12.worry about sth. 担心某事(动作)
13.worry about doing sth. 担心做某事
14.be worried about sth. 担心某事(状态)
15.ask someone to fix it 请某人把它修下
16.be ready to help others 乐于助人
17.make a fire 生火
18.the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
19.people here are like a big family 这里的人们像大家庭
20. among the volunteers 在志愿者中
21.be sure to happen 一定会发生
22.take an umbrella with sb. 随身带伞
23.wait for us to call back 等我们回电话
24.wait for your call 等你的电话
25.do some shopping = go to the shops = buy some things = go shopping 购物
重点句式:
1. What about…
What about意为“……怎么样?”,可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,即:
what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
what about + doing sth.
例如:
What about sitting in the garden 在花园里坐坐怎么样?
I’m going to the park. What about you 我要去公园,你呢?
What about your exam last week, Tom Tom,你上周考试怎么样?
拓展:
What about… 与How about通常可以互换,后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。
2. go doing sth.
“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,常见的短语有:
go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go walking去散步 go climbing去登山
go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足
拓展:
动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语,动名词作do的宾语,具有名词性质,可以用some或the 修饰。例如:
do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭
do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听
3. make sb. + adj.
make作使役动词,意为“使……;让……”讲时,常构成make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词(作宾补),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如:
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。
拓展:
make作使役动词,还可后接省略to的动词不定式,即:make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。
They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。
4. want to do sth.
want 动词,意为“想要,需要”,其后可接名词、动词不定式等。常用于以下结构:
(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。
He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。
(2) want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如:
I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。
They want to go home. 他们想要回家。
(3) want sth. 想要某物 例如:
She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。
拓展:
want后接动词不定式时,相当于would like。want (sb.) to do sth.=would like (sb.) to do sth.
5. 动名词作主语
动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如:
Swimming is good for our health. 游泳对我们的健康有益。
拓展:
动名词和不定式都可以作主语,但在用法上有区别:
(1) 不定式作主语通常表示一次性、未来的且具体的特指动作,而动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、经常性和不具体的泛指动作。例如:
Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
步行对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。
To carry the heavy box is not easy for the boy. 对这个男孩来说,搬这个箱子是不容易的。
(2) 动名词作主语和不定式作主语有时可以互换。例如:
Playing with fire is dangerous. = To play with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。
五、课堂练习
(一)、单项选择
1. ___________ do you walk to the park ------ Four times a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
2. Li Hui studies very hard. He hopes ____ in Beijing University(大学).
A. to study B. studying C. him to study D. he to study
3. I like _____. It is _____.
A. to read; a fun B. reading; funny C. to read; funs D. reading; fun
4. My classmates _____ me. And I like them, too.
A. like all B. are all like C. all like D. all likes
5. --- Who does Millie talk ____ animals ____ --- Her classmates.
A. to; to B. about; about C. to; about D. about; to
6. My father friends here, so he never feels lonely.
A. have lots of B. has lots of C. has lot of D. have a lot of
7. 一What do you want to have 一Some tomatoes, please.
A. also B. other C. the other D. else
8. My mother often me dinner for the family at weekends.
A. make; cooks B. makes; cook C. make; cooking D. makes; cooks
(二)、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Amy is good at _______________(draw).
2. Mille _______________(do) morning exercises every day.
3. Let’s go _______________(swim) after school.
4. He goes to the library many _______________(time) a week.
5. My grandpa enjoys _______________(listen) to the radio.
6. Music makes me _______________(feel) great.
7. He hopes _______________(become) a member of the music club.
8. She wants me _______________(go) with her.
(三)、句型转换,每空一词。
1. My sister does her homework at school. (改为否定句)
My sister _____________ _____________ her homework at school.
Wuhao is 22 years old. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ is Li Wuhao
3. I am in our school football team. (改为同义句)
I am _____________ _____________ _____________ our school football team.
4. They don’t know how to have a good time. (改为同义句)
They don’t know how to _____________ _____________.
5. Tom likes sports. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Tom _____________ sports
6. Do they enjoy the lessons (作否定回答)
_____________, they _____________.
7. What other things do you often do (改为同义句)
_____________ _____________ do you often do
He likes playing tennis. (改为同义句)
He _____________ playing tennis.