Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 词句精讲精练复习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. lifestyle
lifestyle 作名词，意为“生活方式”。
例如：They decided on a change in lifestyle. 他们决定改变生活方式。
She has a well-regulated lifestyle. 她的生活方式很有规律。
His lifestyle isn’t healthy. 他的生活方式不健康。
【拓展】
style 意为“风格、文风、时髦等”。
例如：The letter is written in a formal style. 这封信以正式文体写成。
That gentleman has great style. 那位先生很有风度。
Her hat is out of style. 她的帽子过时了。
2. food
food泛指“食物、食品”，通常用作不可数名词。
例如：I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。
We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.
太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
3. need
1）need作动词，意为“需要、必须”，既可作实义动词又可作情态动词。
need 当做实义动词时, 可表示为need to do或need sth，后面的不定式必须加to。
例如：You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照顾你妈妈。
We need a lot of money now. 我们需要很多钱。
2）need 当作情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。可表示为need do sth.
否定形式为 need not do sth.
Need I finish my homework tonight？我需要今晚完成作业吗？
He need not go there by car. 他没必要开车去那里。
4. piece
1）piece作名词，意思是“一块，一片等”，常见的结构为 a piece of 。piece是可数名词，复数形式是pieces。
例如：I would like a piece of bread. 我想来一片面包。
He has got two pieces of chocolate. 他有两块巧克力。
2）piece的词组既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如： two pieces of paper 两张纸
five pieces of cakes 五块蛋糕
5. fish
1)fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。
例如：I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。
2) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.
例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。
3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？
4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
6. exercise
　1)作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
例如：— How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
　　 — I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
2) 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。例如：
Exercise makes me keep healthy.
运动使我保持健康。
Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning.
一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。
3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如：
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
7. healthy
healthy意为“健康的”，常用搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康的”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。
例如：You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health.
吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。
【拓展】
在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
snow—snowy 雪—下雪的
8. plan
1) 作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。例如：
What are your plans 你的计划是什么？
Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。
2) 作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。常用结构为plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”。
例如：
They are planning to go hiking this weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
【词汇精练】
I. 英汉互译。
1. 保持健康 ____________ 2. 对……有害____________
3. 不到，少于____________ 4. 每周两次____________
5. 五瓶果汁__________ 6. 电脑游戏___________
7. all right __________ 8. do sports ___________
9. no problem ___________ 10. too much __________
11. once a month _________ 12. healthy food ___________
II. 将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
(
tea
，
carrot
，
bus
，
wife
，
child
，
water
，
meat
，
rice
，
watch
，
salt, juice, box, student, hamburger, cake, bread, photo
)
可数名词________________________________________________
不可数名词_____________________________________________
III. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People in different countries have different l_______.
2. I p_____ to do my homework tomorrow morning.
3. H______ food is good for your body.
4. You must k______ quiet in the library.
5. Do you often eat unhealthy f______
6. We n______ to do sports every day.
7. It’s time to do morning e______.
8. I don’t like fish, so I s_____ eat fish.
IV. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2．Do you like French ________（fry）
3．She ________（have）ice cream for dessert.
4．________（health）food is important.
5．She ________（do not）play sports.
6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day
7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
8．Lots of children like ________（play）football.
9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious.
10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉互译。
1. keep healthy/fit 2.be bad for 3. less than 4.twice a week
5. five bottles of juice 6.computer games 7. 行了，好吧
8.作运动 9.没问题 10. 太多 11.一月一次 12.健康食品
II. 将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
可数名词：carrot—carrots， bus—buses， wife—wives， child—children， watch—watches，box—boxes， student—students， hamburger—hamburgers, cake—cakes， photo—photos
不可数名词：tea，water，meat，rice，salt, juice, bread
III. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.lifestyle 2.plan 3.healthy 4.keep
5. food 6.need 7.exercises 8.seldom
IV. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesn’t
6. Does，watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. Goes
【句式精讲】
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
这里的keep…away 意思是“保持……离开”。
例如：You should keep away from me. 你应该离我远点。
【拓展】
1) keep 后接形容词时，表示“保持一种状态”。
We must keep the room quiet because the child is sleeping.
我们必须保持屋子安静，因为孩子睡着了。
2) keep doing sth,表示“一直干某事”。
The baby kept crying all night. 婴儿哭了一整夜。
3.keep sb/sth doing sth 表示“使某人或某物一直做某事”。
Don’t keep your father waiting so long.
不要让你父亲等这么长时间。
2. It is good for…
be good for…“对……有益（有用）”，后接人或事物的名词。
例如：
Sunshine is good for your plants.你的花草要多晒太阳。
Is this kind of food good for me 这种食物对我身体有益吗？
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对孩子健康有益。
类似的固定词组还有：
be good at意为“擅长，善于”, 后接名词，代词或动名词。
例如：
Kate is good at English. 凯特擅长英语。
Mike is good at playing football. 麦克擅长踢足球。
be good to意为“对……好（和善、慈爱）”。
例如： The teacher is good to us. 老师对我们很好。
3. What about …？
这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动词-ing形式。
例如：What about going shopping 去购物怎么样啊？
What about this skirt 这条裙子怎么样啊？
【拓展】
how about意为“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，即：
how about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
how about + doing sth.
例如：
How about sitting in the garden 在花园里坐坐怎么样？
I’m going to the park. How about you 我要去公园，你呢？
How about your exam last week, Tom Tom， 你上周考试怎么样？
4. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
句子的结构是：have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper，表示的意思是“在某餐吃什么”。for breakfast/lunch/supper可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，放在句首时，用逗号隔开。
例如：
—What do you usually have for supper？晚饭你经常吃什么？
—I have fish and rice. 吃鱼和米饭。
—Does he have milk for breakfast？ 他早餐喝牛奶吗？
—No，he seldom has milk. 不，他不经常喝牛奶。
For lunch，I sometimes eat rice. 午饭，我有时吃米饭。
【句式精练】
Ⅰ. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处（可重复用）。
like, likes, don’t, doesn’t
Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei
Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.
Sandy: And your friend What does he like to eat
Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas，but he 4 like hamburgers.
Sandy: And I really 5 ice cream.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)
__________ Mr. Scott __________ carrots
Yes, he __________. No, he __________.
2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks. (改为否定句)
Helen ________ ________ _________Chinese textbooks.
3. We have chicken for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you _______ for dinner
4. My little cat walks to his bowl many times a day.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ ______ your cat walk to his bowl
5. I would like a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ like a cup of tea
6. Hamburgers aren’t good for our health. (改为同义句)
Hamburgers _______ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿our health.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.要让小孩远离火源。
_______the kids ______from fire.
2. 垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Junk food _______ _______ ______ our health.
3. 你暑假有什么计划吗？
What do you______ ______ the summer holiday
4.教室里有50多人。
There are _______ _______ fifty people in the classroom.
5. 你多久看一次电影？
_______ _______ do you see a film
6. 我需要两杯水。你呢？
I _______ ______ ______ ______water. _____ ______you
7. 让我们喝一杯橘汁吧，好吗？
_______ _______ a cup of ______, shall we
8. 该吃晚饭了。
It’s time _______ ________.
IV. 补全对话。
A: Welcome！How many people are there？
B: ____1____
A: This way, please. Here is the menu. ____2___
B: Fish and rice, please.
A: ____3____
B: OK. One fish, a tomato salad and four bowls of rice.
A: ____4____
B: Four glasses of apple juice.
A:_____5_____, please.
B: Thank you.
(
Four
Just one moment
Anything to drink
How about vegetables
What would you like to eat
)
V．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Name From Food Drink Favorite animal Reason (原因)
Li Xia China jiaozi orange juice tiger strong
Ben England hamburger apple juice panda cute
Maria Cuba egg milk monkey clever
Kumiko Japan fish apple juice elephant kind
1. Who is from England ______.
A. Kumiko B. Ben. C. Maria
2. Fish is ________ favorite food.
A. Li Xia’s B. Kumiko ’s C. Ben’s
3. Li Xia likes ________ . He thinks it is ________ .
A. tiger, strong B. monkey, cute C. panda, cute
【参考答案】
I. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处（可重复用）。
1. like 2.don’t like 3.likes 4.doesn’t 5. like
II. 按要求完成句子。
1. Does , like, does, doesn’t 2. doesn’t, have, any 3. What, have
4. How often does 5. Would you 6. are bad for
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. Keep, away 2. is bad for 3. plan for 4. more than
5. how often 6.need two cups of, What/How about
7. Let’s have/drink ,orange 8. for supper
IV. 补全对话。
1—5 A E DCB
V．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1.B 2.B 3.A
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
综合能力演练
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．________ tea and cola do you want
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How old
2．What do you usually have _______ breakfast
A．for B．to C．with D．in
3．—How long do you read English every day
—_________．
A．Three to six times B．In the morning
C．Twice a month D．More than two hours
4．—Can I help you
—I’d like _______ for my twin daughters．
A．two pair shoes B．two pairs of shoe
C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes
5．—Could you help me put up the picture on the wall
— _________
A．No problem． B．I hope so．
C．That’s all right． D．That’s a good idea．
6．What about _______ out to have dinner with us
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
7．—_______ do you eat hamburgers
—Seldom．
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many
8．Mr White has a beautiful garden with many _______ in it．
A．flowers B．grass C．villages D．water
9．Of all the vegetables，I like _______ best．
A．potatoes B．eggs C．milk D．apple
10．Let’s _______ some chicken and soup for lunch．
A．eat B．drink C．make D．have
11．Eating a lot and never exercise is not a healthy _______．
A．diet B．way C．lifestyle D．food
12．I have two elder sisters．They are ________．
A．all woman teacher B．all woman teachers
C．both woman teachers D．both women teachers
13．It’s good ________ children _______ milk．
A．for；drink B．to；drinking
C．for；to drink D．with；to drink
14．You must _______ quiet in the reading room．
A．feel B．read C．keep D．listen
15．The coffee _______ really nice．I want another cup．
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes
【真题链接】
—Excuse me. ______ Jack
—No, I am not. I am Bob.
A. Are you B. Do you C. Is he D. Does he
2. This pair of black pants _______ from my mom.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
3. —_______Lynn ________ a purple marker
—Yes, she _________
A. Does, have , has B. Is, have, has
C. Do, have , have D. Does, have, does
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
People eat different things in 1 parts of the world．
In 2 countries，people eat rice every day．Sometimes they eat it two 3 three times a day 4 breakfast，lunch and supper．They usually eat it 5 meat，fish and vegetables．
Some people do not eat 6 kinds of meat，for example，pork．
The Japanese eat lots of 7 ，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA， 8 important food is bread and potatoes．
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables．They do not eat meat or anything that comes 9
animals．They eat only food from plants(植物)．Some people say that food from plants is 10 for us．
1．A．different B．the different C．same D．the same
2．A．every B．some C．each D．all
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．to B．with C．on D．for
5．A．for B．to C．with D．in
6．A．some B．any C．all D．no
7．A．the fish B．fish C．the meats D．meats
8．A．good B．the best C．the most D．many
9．A．and B．for C．in D．from
10．A．better B．more C．delicious D．good
III. 阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Daniel is my good friend．He is strong．He gets up early and does exercise every morning．He goes to school and comes back home from school on foot every day．He thinks it is important to do exercise．
He likes to eat fruit and vegetables，he often eats them．He tells us fruit and vegetables are healthy food．He never eats sweets，biscuits，cakes or any other sweet snacks，because he thinks sweet snacks have too much sugar in them and they are not good for our health．
He likes playing computer games. He often plays games for three or four hours after supper. So he can’t go to bed early and sleeps for only five or six hours every night. That is not enough for a student. He doesn’t have much time to do his lessons. He knows it is not good for his health and his lessons. So now he plans to change it.
My Friend-Daniel
Lifestyle He is strong．He 1 up early and does 2 every morning．He walks to school in the morning and walks back home after school in the 3 ．
Food He likes to eat fruit and 4 and often eats them．He thinks fruit and vegetables are healthy food．He never eats sweets，biscuits，cakes or other sweet snacks because he thinks they are 5 for our health．
Games He likes playing 6 games and often plays for two or three hours 7 supper．So he goes to bed 8 and doesn’t have enough sleep．It is not good for his health and his lessons．He plans to change it now．
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________
5._________ 6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________
B
I live in Pingan Street. There is a school and a hospital in the street. At the end of the street, there is a factory. There are a lot of stores on both sides of the street. We can buy many things in the store. I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop. There are different kinds of fruit there: apples, oranges, bananas and so on. My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and clothing store. My father likes to go to the bookstore. I often go there, too. I can buy many good books there.
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
1. There is _______ at the end of the street.
　A. a school　　　 B. a factory 　　　C. a hospital 　　　D. a bookstore
2. There are ______in the street.
　A. many stores　　　 B. some clothing stores　　　 C. a bakery 　　　D. a greengrocery
3. _______ likes to buy fruit.
　A. My father　　　B. My mother　　C. I　　　 D. Jack
4. My mother likes to go to the _________.
　A. clothing store 　　　B. bookstore　　　 C. fruit store　　　 D. school
5. My father and I buy different kinds of books in the ________.
　A. clothing store 　　　B. bookstore 　　　C. fruit store　　　 D. greengrocery
C
Sunshine Clothes Shop
Clothes Color Price (价格)
Cap yellow, blue, black ￥15
Pants black, blue, white, yellow ￥48
Shoes white, black ￥32
Jacket red, white, green ￥56
T-shirt blue, green, yellow ￥26
1. Which is the cheapest (最便宜的) in the clothes shop
A B C D
2. Two caps and a pair of shoes are ______ yuan.
A. fifteen B. thirty C. thirty-two D. sixty-two
3. You can buy _______ in Sunshine Clothes Shop.
A. yellow shoes B. red T-shirts C. green pants D. yellow caps
4. If (如果) you like green, and you have 30 yuan, you can buy ______.
A. a cap B. a T-shirt C. a jacket D. a pair of pants
5. If you have 45 yuan, you can buy ______.
A. a jacket and a T-shirt B. a cap and a T-shirt
C. a pair of pants and a pair of shoes D. a cap and a pair of shoes
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
根据以下提示要点，写一篇关于你的同学Mary的生活方式的文章，不少于60词，且语句通畅。
(1)13岁，是班上的尖子生，但不健康；
(2)经常吃汉堡包；不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果；
(3)在两餐之间，她吃许多甜的零食；但很少锻炼；
(4)想成为一个舞蹈家，所以要改变自己的生活方式；
(5)现在每天跑步；并且不再吃甜的零食。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1．B。tea和cola均为不可数名词，对其数量提问用how much。
2．A。句意为“你通常早饭吃什么？”，一日三餐前经常用for。
3．D。问句问时间的长短，所以用how long。
4．D。pair和shoe均是可数名词，所以two pairs of shoes是正确表达。
5．A。No problem表示“没问题，行”，符合题意。
6．A。what/how about后接的动词应用其-ing形式。
7．A。seldom表示频率，提问应用how often。
8．A。many修饰可数名词。grass和water是不可数名词，villages含义与句意不符。
9．A。选项中只有potatoes属于蔬菜。
10．D。have既可表示“吃”，又可表示“喝”。
11．C。lifestyle表示“生活方式”。句意为“吃得多不锻炼不是健康的生活方式”。
12．D。both表示“两者都”, woman修饰可数名词需要变为复数形式。
13．C。本题考查“It is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句式，意为 “做某事对某人怎么样”。
14．C。keep quiet意为“保持安静”, keep 后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。
15．D。taste意为“尝起来”，是连系动词，后加表语形容词。
【真题链接】
1. A。根据答语是第一人称，问句应该是第二人称you。
2.C。句子主语pair是单数可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。
3. A。一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语，且谓语动词是实义动词时，疑问和否定句的助动词用does，作谓语的实义动词要还原。
II. 完形填空。
1．A。由题意可知，different前不用定冠词，故选A。
2．B。由countries可排除A、C两项；all不符合文义。故选B。
3．C。or意为“或者”，符合题意。故选C。
4．D。for breakfast / lunch / supper为习惯用法。
5．C。with表示伴随，意为“含有，带有”。
6．A。some此处可解释为“某些”，故选A。
7．B。meat是不可数名词，可排除C、D两项；fish意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。
8．C。the most important 意为“最重要的”。
9．D。come from意为“来自”。
10．D。be good for 意为“对……有益”。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1.gets 2.exercise 3.evening 4.vegetables
5. bad 6. computer 7. after 8. late
B篇
1. B。由句子 “At the end of the street, there is a factory ”可知。
2. A。由句子“There are a lot of stores on both sides of the street.”可知。
3. C。由句子“I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop.”可知。
4. A。由句子“My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and
clothing store.” 可知。
5. B。从短文的最后的句子和单词there可以判断，there是指bookstore。
C篇
1. B。由表格最后一栏价格可知。
2. D。根据帽子的价格和鞋子的价格可以算的。帽子单价是15元，鞋子是32元。
3. D。由图表中名称栏和颜色栏的对应内容，通过逐个排除可知。
4. B。由图表内容可知绿色的只有jacket和T-shirt，但是jacket的价格比30元多，所以只能买T-shirt了。
5. B。通过价格栏，把商品价格进行加法计算即可知，只有B项才不超过45元。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文
My friend Mary is thirteen years old．She is a top student in our class，but she isn’t healthy．She often eats hamburgers．However，she doesn’t like eating vegetables or fruit．She eats lots of sweet snacks between meals．She seldom exercises．She wants to be a dancer，so she plans to change her lifestyle．Now she keeps running every day．She doesn’t eat sweet snacks any more．