Unit 5 基础知识梳理
一、短语归纳
1. something pleasant 令人愉快的事情
2. present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth. 把某物颁发给某人
3. the sound of …的声音
4. the speed of …的速度
5. between the East and the West 在东西方之间
6. build a bridge 搭建一座桥梁
7. in a Western style 以一种西方的风格
8. mix together 融合在一起
9. a dividing line 分界线
10. at the song and dance show 在歌舞表演中
11. think highly of 高度赞扬,对…评价很高
12. design a poster 设计海报
13. a students’ art show 一场学生们的艺术表演
14. learn more about 更多地了解
15. different art forms 不同的艺术形式
16. outside the theatre 在剧院外面
17. after a while 过了一会儿
18. out of breath 上气不接下气
19. hurry into 匆忙进入
20. last for+一段时间 持续…(一段时间)
21. too much traffic 太多的车辆
22. with common objects 用普通的东西
23. have few close friends 几乎没有挚友
24. at the gate of 在…门口
25. different kinds of 不同种类的
26. not… at all 一点儿也不
27. be important to sb.对某人很重要
28. have a gift for 对…有天赋
29. take away 拿走,拿开
30. be known/famous for 因…而著名
31. make up 编,编造
32. be crazy about 痴迷于
二、用法集萃
1. by doing sth. 通过做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
2. would like to do sth. 想做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
plan to do sth. 打算做某事
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
4. be chosen to do sth. 被挑选去做某事
5. begin doing / to do sth. 开始做某事
6. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一件事)
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
8. find sb. / sth. +adj. 发现某人/某物…
三、语法
(一)because, since 和 as引导的原因状语从句
原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子。
1. because 引导的原因状语从句
(1) because 意为"因为",表示动作发生的直接原因,语气很强。
I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨,我们只好待在家里。
(2) because 可用来回答 why 引导的疑问句。
- Why doesn't he go with us 他为什么不和我们一起去
- Because he's too tired today. 因为他今天太累了。
(3) 在一个英语句子中, so 和 because 不能同时出现。
因为我的自行车坏了,所以昨天我坐公共汽车上的学。
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday. ( )
Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday. (×)
2. since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句
相对于 because 而言, since 和 as 的语气较弱。 since 与 as 的用法大体相同,表示附带说明的"双方已知的原因"。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
Since it is late, I shall go home right now. (由于) 时间不早了,我得马上回家了。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 因为在下雨,你最好乘出租车。