(共28张PPT)
综合填空专题复习
综合填空
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks(墨), xuan paper and ink stones are the Four Treasures of the Study.
1. What type of writing may the passage be
A. Exposition(说明文)
B. Narration(记叙文)
C. Argumentation (议论文)
2.What is the passage probably about
3. What tenses(时态) are likely to be used
4. How does the writer feel when he/she is writing it
purpose(意图)
attitude(态度)
theme(主题)
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks(墨), xuan paper and ink stones are the Four Treasures of the Study. 1._______ the high-quality treasures, the writing brushes produced in Huzhou, the ink sticks produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stones made in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can 2._______ (use) to draw the pictures. They are 3.________ (main) made of the hair of animals.
The ink sticks are the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. A story goes like this: Two skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a high-quality ink stick. As 4.______ result, the Emperor Li Yu 5._________ (agree) to give them the family name “Li” and then the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Sticks was widespread. In the Song dynasty, 6._________ (they) producing area was changed into Huizhou, and they were then called the Hui Ink Sticks.
The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang 7.________ (dynasty). It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed 8.________ (make) perfect white paper. 9._______ (late) he happened to use the bark(树皮) to produce the famous xuan paper successfully.
The ink stones were already very popular in the Han dynasty. They can not only be used in writing and painting, 10.______for admiration(欣赏) as well.
1
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks(墨), xuan paper and ink stones are the Four Treasures of the Study. 1._______ the high-quality treasures, the writing brushes produced in Huzhou, the ink sticks produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stones made in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can 2._______ (use) to draw the pictures. They are 3.____________ (main) made of the hair of animals.
The ink sticks are the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. A story goes like this: Two skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a high-quality ink stick. As 4.______ result, the Emperor Li Yu 5._________ (agree) to give them the family name “Li” and then the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Sticks was widespread. In the Song dynasty, 6._________ (they) producing area was changed into Huizhou, and they were then called the Hui Ink Sticks.
The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang 7.________ (dynasty). It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed 8.________ (make) perfect white paper. 9._______ (late) he happened to use the bark(树皮) to produce the famous xuan paper successfully.
The ink stones were already very popular in the Han dynasty. They can not only be used in writing and painting, 10.______for admiration(欣赏) as well.
1
mainly
their
dynasties
Later
adj., adv., n., pron., num.
一定:所缺词的词性(part of speech)
二思:固定搭配 (a set phrase)
三关注:上下文语境(context)
“Beijing is making history as the 1._______ (one) city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m 2. ________ (unhappy) to take part in both as a volunteer. The work was hard, but we enjoyed 3.__________ (us).”
first
ourselves
happy
adj.
Tip1: Keep the passage in your mind.(记住这段话)
Gu Ailing was already well-known before the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. However, her three ________ (medal) in freestyle skiing brought her to an even _________ (widely) international audience. Hoping to inspire the next generation onto the slopes, the __________ (teenage) welcomed all the attention, saying “I’m proud to have done my best to spread a positive message.”
medals
wider
teenager
Tip 2: Figure out the basic structure of the sentence.
(弄清楚句子的基本结构)
adj., adv., n., pron., num.
一定:词性
二思:固定搭配
三关注:上下文
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks(墨), xuan paper and ink stones are the Four Treasures of the Study. 1._______ the high-quality treasures, the writing brushes produced in Huzhou, the ink sticks produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stones made in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can 2._______ (use) to draw the pictures. They are 3.____________ (main) made of the hair of animals.
The ink sticks are the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. A story goes like this: Two skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a high-quality ink stick. As 4.______ result, the Emperor Li Yu 5._________ (agree) to give them the family name “Li” and then the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Sticks was widespread. In the Song dynasty, 6._________ (they) producing area was changed into Huizhou, and they were then called the Hui Ink Sticks.
The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang 7.________ (dynasty). It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed 8.________ (make) perfect white paper. 9._______ (late) he happened to use the bark(树皮) to produce the famous xuan paper successfully.
The ink stones were already very popular in the Han dynasty. They can not only be used in writing and painting, 10.______for admiration(欣赏) as well.
1
be used
agreed
to make
v. 一定: 句子是否需要谓语动词(predicate verb)
Many schools 1.________________(take) action to limit students' phone use since the notice was released(发布).
2. _____________ (protect) younger students' eyesight, schools will have more specific rules limiting students' mobile phone use on campus.
A report 3.__________ (say) that China had 175 million Internet 4.___________ (use) under the age of 18 in 2019.
YES
找到主语,主语后面的通常是谓语动词
一个简单句只有一个主语+谓语动词的结构
时态(tense)
语态(voice)
主谓一致(agreement)
have taken
said
NO
v. 一定: 句子是否需要谓语动词(predicate verb)
二思: 词性转换(change the part of speech)
2. ___________ (protect) younger students' eyesight, schools will have more specific rules limiting students' mobile phone use on campus.
A report said that China had 175 million Internet 1.______ (use) under the age of 18 in 2019,
users
To protect
三关注:非谓语动词 (- to do; -ing; -ed)
不定式-- 表目的; wh-+to do; 固定搭配
-ed, -ing的固定搭配
n.; 分词转化来的形容词
v.
一定: 谓语动词
二思: 词性转换
三关注: 非谓语动词
1.___________ (prevent) the spread of the novel coronavirus, people in China have to stay inside most of the time, 2.____________ (take) online classes or working from home. However, there are people 3.___________ (risk) their lives for the rest of us — delivery(运送) drivers.
Gao Zhixing, a 32-year-old delivery driver, 4.______________ (introduce) by Time magazine last week. Gao 5.___________ (appear) on the cover of the magazine for his bravery and hard work during the outbreak. He and other drivers delivered food, medicine and goods to people all over the country.
“6.____________ (compare) with the work of doctors and nurses, my work isn't worth 7.___________ (praise),” Gao said in the interview.
Besides 8.____________(deliver) goods, Gao once helped an elderly customer who was living alone at home 9.__________(cook). He said, “I made her instant noodles and two boiled eggs, and 10.___________ (take) the rubbish out when I left. she thanked me again and again. It was one of happiest moments in my life.”
2
固定搭配最先先
名词前面试冠冠
冠冠不行介介上
剩下的空how to 填
十有八九是连连
具体问题具体看
法、意、逻辑都关键
3
_in/with..._ + n./pron./ v-ing/wh-从句...
_a/an/the____ (adj.) + n.
一定:(哪一类)词性
二思:哪一个
三关注:语法,语义,逻辑
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks(墨), xuan paper and ink stones are the Four Treasures of the Study. 1._______ the high-quality treasures, the writing brushes produced in Huzhou, the ink sticks produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stones made in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can 2._______ (use) to draw the pictures. They are 3.____________ (main) made of the hair of animals.
The ink sticks are the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. A story goes like this: Two skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a high-quality ink stick. As 4.______ result, the Emperor Li Yu 5._________ (agree) to give them the family name “Li” and then the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Sticks was widespread. In the Song dynasty, 6._________ (they) producing area was changed into Huizhou, and they were then called the Hui Ink Sticks.
The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang 7.________ (dynasty). It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed 8.________ (make) perfect white paper. 9._______ (late) he happened to use the bark(树皮) to produce the famous xuan paper successfully.
The ink stones were already very popular in the Han dynasty. They can not only be used in writing and painting, 10.______for admiration(欣赏) as well.
1
a
but
Tip 3: Only one word for blanks with no given word
与某物相同
与某物相似
与某物不同
the control of ...
the help of ...
the sun
look sb
look sb
look sb
be the same sth
be similar sth
be different sth
在...的控制下
在...的帮助下
在阳光下
看着某人
寻找某人
照顾某人
Tip 4: Memorize set phrases well
at
for
after
as
to
from
under
with
in
preposition
_________________ +
n. / pron.
-ing.
wh-从句/wh- + to do
表示时间
表示地点/方位
表示方式/方法/手段
介词本身的意思
1. Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old boy. He is famous as savig his father's life.
2. English is used as a communication tool from travellers and businessmen all over the world.
3. Father brought his little boy to a concert, but he was too young to sit across the whole concert.
4. He nevers goes travelling with a book as he thinks reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane or train.
Correct the wrongly-used prepositions in the following sentences.
连词
并列连词
从属连词
and, or, but, so, while, either ...or, neither ...nor, not only ... but (also), not ...but ..., ...
连接具有相同语法功能的词、短语、句子
宾语从句
定语从句
状语从句
that/ if/whether/ what/why/how ...
that/which/who
because 原因
if/unless 条件
so/such ... that ... 结果
when, not ... until, since, ... 时间
although, ... 让步
than, as ...as..., 比较
起连词作用的副词
however 转折
moreover 递进
Tip 5: Grammar, meaning, and logic matter.
1. I keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
2. I have wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
3. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again ______ she says sorry.
A. if B. because C. unless D. since
4. The weather in Kunming is _______ hot ______ cold. So it is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; nor B. not only ... but also
C. either; or D. both; and
5. Children like houses _________ are painted in different colors.
A. which B. they C. what D. those
It's normal for you to choose the best cup _____________ the cup doesn't make the coffee better.
It's normal for you to choose the best cup ________ the cup doesn't make the coffee better.
although
but
明知山有虎,偏向虎山行。
There is danger ahead.
You keep moving forward.
_________there is danger ahead, you keep moving forward.
You keep moving forward __________ there is danger ahead.
There is danger ahead, _______ you keep moving forward.
Although
although
but
In fact, the thing that you want is the coffee, not the cup.
In fact, the thing that you want is the coffee, not the cup.
No given words:
一定:哪一类
二思:哪一个
三关注:语法,
语义,
逻辑
Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, was finally reunited(团聚) with his family on Dec 6, 2021. From 2007 1.________ 2021, he was separated 2.__________ his family for 14 years. Sun’s parents never stopped looking for their boy.
In 2014, their story was made into a movie called Dearest (《亲爱的》). Now, it finally came to a tearful
3.________ happy ending in real life
as the couple cried and hugged their
18-year-old son in Shenzhen.
4.______ was the efforts of Shenzhen police that made the the reunion possible. The couple 5._________ bought the child 14 years ago may face criminal charges (指控) 6.___________ they raised Sun Zhuo as their own son.
3
to
from
but
It
who
(al)though
Dear students,
As 1.________ English teacher who 2.____________(teach) you for 3 years, I want to say something to you.
Three years ago, you — a group of lovely girls and naughty boys — arrived at this school, curious and 3.___________ (excite).
Now you've grown up. During the three years, sometimes you laugh for your achievements, cry for your 4._____________ (fail) and dream 5._________ the future. You have become taller and 6.___________ (strength) and more confident. You understand what 7. _________ (do) and the significance of doing it.
Now, you are all working hard to realize the dream 8.____________ (connect) the present you and the future you. With the knowledge you've gained ________ the friendship you've earned, you 10. ______________ (spread) your wings for another adventurous journey.
As your teacher, I wish all of you a bright future.
4
Known 1._________ the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set 2._________ new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner 3._____________ (enter) the final in the event.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting(短跑). Su broke this idea 4.__________ (success) and inspired many people. 5._________ the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge 6.___________
(he) brought Su back to the track(跑道). To increase his
strength , Su trained even 7._________ (hard) than before.
He realized that 8._________ (finish) the semifinal
in less than10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter
the final competition. 8._____________ (encourage)
himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He
even made the number his personal password for his
phone and computer. Luckily, his efforts 10.__________
(pay) off.
Homework: Choose one of the two tasks to finish.
1. Complete the 10 blanks.
2. Design a blank-filling exercise.
10 blanks
3 blanks with no given word
cover words of different parts of speech