牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The Art of Painting 单词讲解课件 (共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
B4-Unit 3词汇讲解
wander vt./vi.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒
曲折
区分：wonder vt.惊奇；诧异；想知道
n. [C] 奇迹；奇观
2.mostly adv.→ adj. most
3.strike (struck, struck)
striking adj.引人注目的，突出的
eg.The ship struck a rock.
She struck him in the face.
撞(击)，碰撞
打
The lion crouched ready to strike.
An awful idea has just struck me.
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
The matches are damp and he couldn’t make them
strike.
The clock has just struck three.
Half the workforce are now on strike.
The enemy lauched an air strike.
4.liberation n. → liberate vt.
vi. 攻击，袭击
vt. 突然想到
vi. 罢工
vi. (划)火柴
vt. 敲；鸣；报时
n. 罢工
n. 袭击；攻击
=occurred to/come to
4.simple-minded
open-minded
narrow-minded
4.liberation n. → liberate vt.
5.opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的
→oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
→opposite adj. 对面的；另一边的；相反的;对立的
→be opposed to sth 反对某事=be against
I am opposed to drunk driving.
头脑简单的
思想开明的
狭隘的，小心眼的
6.dominate vt. → domination n.
dominant adj.占支配地位的，占优势的
7.employ vt.运用，使用；雇佣
employment n. employable adj.具备雇佣条件的
unemployment n. 失业
employ/employer/employee 雇佣/雇主/雇员
intreview/interviewer/interviewee
train/trainer/trainee 训练/训练者/受训者
address/addresser(addressor)/addressee
致函/发件者/收件者
8.realistic adj.
采访/采访者/
被采访者
→realistically adv
→ reality n.
9.essence n.
→essential adj. 本质的，基本的，根本的；
极其重要的；必不可少的
10.vivid adj. →vividly
11.worthy adj. 值得(应得)…的；值得尊敬的；
值得注意的
值得做某事：
sth. be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done
sth. be worth doing
It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth
一句多译：
这部电影值得一看。
The film___________________________________.
The film___________________________________ .
It ________________________________________ .
11.bathe vt. → n. bath
go bathing 去洗澡
have/take a bath 洗澡
12.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
→architect n. 建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者
→architectural adj. 建筑学的； 建筑方面的
is worth seeing
is worthy to be seen/is worthy of being done
is worthwhile to see the film/seeing the film.
13. arrange vt./vi. 整理，布置；安排，筹备
→arrangement n.
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth 安排某人做 某事
14.insight n. 洞察力，领悟； 洞悉，了解
→adj. insigtful 有深刻了解的；富有洞察力的
insigt into sth 对..的领悟/洞悉/了解
eg. a writer of great insight 一位有深刻洞察力的作家
The book gives us fascinating insights into life in
mexico. 这本书生动的描述了墨西哥的生活。
15. wind v. →wound , wound
蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕；(通过转动把手)操作
体会以下例句中wind的多义性及与副词介词的搭配：
eg. The path wound down to the beach.
蜿蜒
蜿蜒通向…
The river winds its way between two meadows/
through the country.
Wind the bandage(绷带) around your finger.
He had forgotten to wind (up) his watch.
Wind the car window up/down.
→n. 风；气流
16.sail n./v. → sailor n. 水手，海员，船员
sailing n. 帆船运动
set sail from/for (从…)起航/起航(前往…)
17.civillian n. 平民，老百姓，庶民
→adj. civil 国民的，平民的；有礼貌的，客气的
蜿蜒前进
缠绕
上发条
摇上/下
This year has been very busy for us, so I need a holiday just to wind down.
放松
=wander
18. all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
→a walk of life 行业；职业；地位；阶层
19.go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事；
开始做某事，着手做某事
go about doing sth 开始做某事，着手做某事
忙于做某事：
be busy with sth/be busy (in) doing sth
go about sth/go about doin sth
be occupied with sth/ (in) doing sth
开始做某事，着手做某事：
get down to sth/doing sth
set about doing sth
set out to do sth
20.apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的
近义词：obvious, evident, clear
→adv. apparently
21.precise adj. →adv. precisely
22.ambitious adj .宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有
雄心的
→ambition n. 野心，雄心；抱负
prehensive adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性
的
comprehend vt. 理解
comprehension n. 理解
24.clothing n. 衣服，服装(总称,不可数n，偏抽
象)
clothes n. 衣服 (没有单数形式，偏具体)
cloth n. 布料，布
25.critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
→n. criticism 批评
→vt. criticize 批评 →adj. critical 批评的
26.inspection n. 检查，查看，审视；视察
→n. inspector 检查员，巡视员
→vt. inspect
27.expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受，
使接触 →n. exposure
expose sth to sb 暴露…给某人
He did not want to expose his fear and insecurity to
anyone.
expose sb/oneself/sth to sth使…面临…;使…遭受
(危险或不快)
You shouldn’t expose the soldiers to unnecessary
risks.
expose sb to sth 使某人接触/体验…
be exposed to sth 接触；暴露于…
We want to expose the kids to as much art and
culture as possible.
28.decline n.衰退，衰落；减少，下降
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline in… …迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
in decline/on the decline 在衰退中;在下降/减少；走下坡路
29.political adj.
→n. politics17.政治
politician 从政者，政治家
30.crisis n. 危机 →pl. crises
emphasis →pl. emphases 强调，重视，重读
31.overthrow →overthrew →overthrown
32.be down to=result from
vt.减少，下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝
decline sth 谢绝…
decline to do sth =refuse to do sth
33. emperor n 皇帝
→empress n. 皇后
king/queen prince/princess
34.exhibition n. 展览，展出
→vt.exhibit
→n. exhibit 展览品
35. rare adj. →rarely
36. historic adj. 历史上著名的(或重要的)；有史
时期的
a historic building/monument
有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑