高一年级英语学科试题
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、阅读选择(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分)
(一)阅读理解(每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分)
Passpage A
Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.
Instant Neighborhood
Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.
Nested Housing
Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.
Think Schools
African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.
Concrete Steps
Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.
1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing
A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school.
C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge.
2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused
A Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps.
C. Think School. D. Nested Housing.
3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common
A. They use local materials. B. They make construction faster.
C. They are affordable to the homeless. D. They are high in cost.
Passpage B
Reviewing photos fresh from the printer and discussing new ideas in the meeting room, I express my creative side by translating real-world trends and topics into the print in the SHSID, the school magazine of Shanghai High School International Division.
I was first interested in visuals and design because of their power to communicate ideas. Throughout my three and a half years in the design department of the SHSID, I’ve faced the ongoing challenge of translating ideas into visuals that are not only appealing, but also informative.
In the early days of my participation as a freshman designer, every issue of the magazine came with frustration from struggling over the difficulties of Photoshop to seeing my designs changed completely by the editors working above me. However, after constant experiments and many long months of practicing, I finally started to understand the key elements of the position. Two years later, I was offered the job of creative director.
The newly earned position came with unique challenges. Unlike a normal art piece or design, spread, designing a bimonthly (双月刊), 52-page magazine is really challenging. The finished product must contain not only my ideas, but also those of other department directors and the 20 members of my team. Through waves of differing opinions over the years, I’ve learned much about negotiation, leadership, and compromise.
Applying these lessons still produces a sense of accomplishment: the feeling of joy as repostsof our video projects fill everyone’s news feeds; the satisfaction as fellow designers come up with ideas of inspiration; the excitement whenever others offer the magazine praise. These moments make the long nights of frozen computer screens and staying up late completely worth it.
By the September/October 2017 issue, the magazine had achieved all that I’d hoped for. Through authentic and catching photo spreads, illustrations (插画) and articles, we’ve done everything from communicating ideas on shifting pop culture identity to building a greater appreciation for Chinese culture in our school community.
4. What does the author do now
A. A director. B. An editor. C. A photographer. D. A designer.
5. What made the author feel frustrated at the beginning
A. He couldn’t use some software well.
B. He couldn’t stand others changing his design.
C. He didn’t do many experiments and practice.
D. He didn’t get the key factors of his position.
6. The author thought his newly position was challenging, because he needed to_____.
A. negotiate with other department directors
B. combine his ideas with other directors
C. compromise on the ideas
D. widely cooperate with others
7. How did the author feel after the bimonthly magazine came out
A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Inspired.
Passpage C
In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.
However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.
Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry.
However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.
8. What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show
A. Westerners know a little about TCM.
B. Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C. He was injured in his swimming.
D. TCM is very popular among westerners.
9. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine
A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.
B. They only approve the practice of acupuncture.
C. Western medicine is more effective.
D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.
10. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM
A. Anxious. B. Negative.
C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Effectiveness of TCM.
B. The Barriers to TCM’s Development.
C. The Weakness of TCM.
D. The Future of TCM.
Passpage D
Last summer, Steven Eaton received more than 200 young people on his organic farm. None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.
Steven Eaton understands such idealists(理想主义者)and he was one of them about a decade ago. In 2010, he was in a law school in Washington, DC, but not enjoying it much. Then he applied to work on a farm in West Virginia in summer.
“I felt lost when I was in the city. It’s in the field that I found peace and harmony in my life,” recalls Eaton, who now runs an organic farm close to New York City. “So I went back to West Virginia after graduation.”
Farming—the independence and the connection to something as real as soil and food—was the one thing that he wanted to throw himself into. And he’s been doing it ever since.
But it wasn’t always a big happy folk dance.
“I had a lot of failures in the first couple of years and I didn’t really know what I was doing,” he laughs.
Eventually, he learned to be realistic about farming. “It’s good to be an idealist. But if you’re going to stick with it, and expect to make a living at it, you’ve got to be realistic about the business aspects: Money, managing money, borrowing money, and all the things that a business person has to do. You have to learn to like that and be willing to be good at that. That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel, so you can get your produce to cities, where people pay higher prices.”
That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you’re farming you have to put survival first.
12. Why did many of the young people want to become farmers
A. To make a lot of money. B. To apply their learning to practice.
C. To protect the environment. D. To study the pollution in agriculture.
13. Which of the following best describes Steven Eaton as a law student
A. Idealistic. B. Realistic. C. Selfless. D. Successful.
14. What message does Steven Eaton want to convey to the young people
A. Put environment before profit.
B. Be realistic about the business aspects.
C. Stick to your idealism forever.
D. Find a much easier job than farming.
15. What does the author think of Steven Eaton’s advice
A. Outdated. B. Useless. C. Funny. D. Valuable.
(二)七选五部分(每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分)
Passpage E
There are some things to do with your group of friends. ____16____ They are perfect for anyone who wants to build out their social group, meet new people, or make some friends that have similar interests.
Joining a team is a good way.____17____ Sports teams are the most common and every city and even smaller towns will have some sorts of sports leagues. If you’re athletic, you can look into soccer teams and leagues. If you prefer a more casual physical activity, there’s always something like golf.
Joining a book club is a nice way. A book club can be a great social activity for people who are a bit shy. There are even book clubs that take place entirely online. It is good to include some social interactions in your life.
Taking painting lessons, dance lessons, or some other types of group classes is a good way to meet new people. It’s not like you’re just in an empty room and asked to spend 2 hours at a table talking.____18____
Finding volunteer work for teens. Volunteering attracts some really cool and special people. It is a great social activity.____19____ Places that get a lot of students require certain volunteer hours. For example, an animal shelter doesn’t cost volunteers too much time.
____20____ Hopefully, the social activities for teens will inspire you to try some new things.
A. Reading will benefit the teenagers.
B. Finding a voluntary job is easy for teens.
C There are many different teams you can join.
D. You’ll meet good folks while volunteering.
E. You’ll be learning, listening to the instructor.
F. In a word, the social skills activities are great for teens.
G. But let’s start with social activities to meet new friends.
二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分)
Do you know someone who has a hard time opening bottles or jars at home When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother ___21___to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a ___22___It became part of her project for her engineering class,which encouraged students to make ___23___to products to make people’s daily life ___24___
To help her grandmother, Aasritha ___25___existing bottle opening products, and then she created her own.For the ___26___bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone
Next,she put three holes in the wood.The holes were ___27___sizes so they could match most kinds of bottle caps.Each ___28___also had a layer of dried,sticky hot glue,which could ___29___catch the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(旋转)motion，her grandmother could open bottles without___30___
Other students in Aasritha’s class were___31___and used their projects to solve problems, too. For example,Roman___32___ a complex robotic“third thumb”product to help his grandfather hold a coffee cup. Arjan created a “dressing stick” to help his father with movement disorders to ___33___a jacket or pull up a hoodie(卫衣).
Through their ___34___projects, the students also learned about empathy.“Empathy is looking at problems from others’___35___,” Aasritha said.“Just like engineers, we need to put ourselves in the shoes of the person using our product.”
21 A. going B. planning C. failing D. promising
22. A. solution B. passion C. cure D. job
23. A. decisions B. surveys C. changes D. suggestions
24. A. faster B. easier C. gentler D. richer
25. A. explored B. borrowed C. sold D. chose
26. A. removed B. unpaid C. replaced D. improved
27. A. strange B. different C. standard D. common
28. A. hole B. course C. cave D. tunnel
29. A. briefly B. early C. firmly D. carefully
30. A. loss B. help C. hope D. notice
31 A. inspired B. awarded C. forced D. doubted
32. A. bought B. repaired C. beautified D. simplified
33. A. clean up B. throw away C. buy in D. put on
34. A. public B. creative C. artistic D. native
35. A. wills B. examples C. views D. mistakes
三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ___36___ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ___37___ (see) everywhere in museums all over China. Since 2011, museums in the whole country ___38___ (carry) out thousands of public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ___39___ (be) a volunteer guide in the museun of my city. ___40___ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ___41___ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. They had risked ___42___ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ___43___ (good). This experience had a great intluence ___44___ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____45____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Peter，写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点：1.节日时间；2.节日活动；3.意义。
注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going ” I answered back without hesitation (毫不犹豫地), “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed in relief. My plan had worked so far! I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at full speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach seeking for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball further away from the shore, I was excited. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current ((海洋或江河的)水流) swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年级英语学科试题
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、阅读选择(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分)
(一)阅读理解(每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分)
Passpage A
Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.
Instant Neighborhood
Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.
Nested Housing
Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.
Think Schools
African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.
Concrete Steps
Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.
1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing
A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school.
C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge.
2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused
A. Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps.
C. Think School. D. Nested Housing.
3 What do these four 3D building projects have in common
A. They use local materials. B. They make construction faster.
C. They are affordable to the homeless. D. They are high in cost.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。列举了四个使用了3D打印技术的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. (它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂的巢)”可知，巢式住宅的设计灵感是圆形的黄蜂的巢。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段首句“Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. (瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术在几天内建造了这座16米长的弯曲Striatus人行桥)”以及末句“This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. (这减少了高达70%的材料，整个桥梁可以被拆除和回收)”可知，Concrete Steps的3D建筑项目可以拆除并重复使用。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据首段前两句“Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. (使用3D打印技术的建筑引起了建筑行业的广泛兴趣。除了减少浪费和对环境的影响外，它还可以将施工时间从几周、几个月缩短到几天)”可知，本段是中心段。本文主要介绍使用3D打印技术的建筑，而他们的共同点是建筑工期变短，即修建得更快。故选B。
Passpage B
Reviewing photos fresh from the printer and discussing new ideas in the meeting room, I express my creative side by translating real-world trends and topics into the print in the SHSID, the school magazine of Shanghai High School International Division.
I was first interested in visuals and design because of their power to communicate ideas. Throughout my three and a half years in the design department of the SHSID, I’ve faced the ongoing challenge of translating ideas into visuals that are not only appealing, but also informative.
In the early days of my participation as a freshman designer, every issue of the magazine came with frustration from struggling over the difficulties of Photoshop to seeing my designs changed completely by the editors working above me. However, after constant experiments and many long months of practicing, I finally started to understand the key elements of the position. Two years later, I was offered the job of creative director.
The newly earned position came with unique challenges. Unlike a normal art piece or design, spread, designing a bimonthly (双月刊), 52-page magazine is really challenging. The finished product must contain not only my ideas, but also those of other department directors and the 20 members of my team. Through waves of differing opinions over the years, I’ve learned much about negotiation, leadership, and compromise.
Applying these lessons still produces a sense of accomplishment: the feeling of joy as repostsof our video projects fill everyone’s news feeds; the satisfaction as fellow designers come up with ideas of inspiration; the excitement whenever others offer the magazine praise. These moments make the long nights of frozen computer screens and staying up late completely worth it.
By the September/October 2017 issue, the magazine had achieved all that I’d hoped for. Through authentic and catching photo spreads, illustrations (插画) and articles, we’ve done everything from communicating ideas on shifting pop culture identity to building a greater appreciation for Chinese culture in our school community.
4. What does the author do now
A. A director. B. An editor. C. A photographer. D. A designer.
5. What made the author feel frustrated at the beginning
A. He couldn’t use some software well.
B. He couldn’t stand others changing his design.
C. He didn’t do many experiments and practice.
D. He didn’t get the key factors of his position.
6. The author thought his newly position was challenging, because he needed to_____.
A. negotiate with other department directors
B combine his ideas with other directors
C. compromise on the ideas
D. widely cooperate with others
7. How did the author feel after the bimonthly magazine came out
A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Inspired.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为校刊《SHSID》的创意总监时的工作经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Reviewing photos fresh from the printer and discussing new ideas in the meeting room, I express my creative side by translating real-world trends and topics into the print in the SHSID, the school magazine of Shanghai High School International Division.”（在会议室里，我回顾了印刷机上的新鲜照片，并讨论了新的想法，我通过将现实世界的趋势和主题转变成上海高中国际部的校刊《SHSID》上的相片来表达我的创意。）和第三段关键句“Two years later, I was offered the job of creative director.”（两年后，我得到了创意总监的工作。）可知，作者负责选取《SHSID》上的相片，是校刊的创意总监，由此可知，作者现在是一名总监。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“In the early days of my participation as a freshman designer, every issue of the magazine came with frustration from struggling over the difficulties of Photoshop to seeing my designs changed completely by the editors working above me. However, after constant experiments and many long months of practicing, I finally started to understand the key elements of the position. Two years later, I was offered the job of creative director.”（在我作为一名大一设计师参与的早期，每一期杂志都充满了挫败感，从为用计算机修改图片的困难而挣扎，到看到我的设计被我上面的编辑们彻底改变。然而，经过不断的实验和长达数月的练习，我终于开始理解这个职位的关键要素。两年后，我得到了创意总监的工作。）可知，起初，作者不理解这个职位的关键要素，所以充满了挫败感，经过不断的实验和长达数月的练习，他终于开始理解这个职位的关键要素，并得到了创意总监的工作，由此可知，作者一开始感到沮丧，因为他没有了解自己职位的关键因素。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The newly earned position came with unique challenges. Unlike a normal art piece or design, spread, designing a bimonthly (双月刊), 52-page magazine is really challenging. The finished product must contain not only my ideas, but also those of other department directors and the 20 members of my team.”（新获得的职位带来了独特的挑战。不同于普通的艺术作品或设计，传播，设计双月刊，52页的杂志真的很有挑战性。成品不仅要包含我的想法，还要包含其他部门主管和我团队20名成员的想法。）可知，新职位具有挑战性，因为成品不仅要包含我的想法，还要包含其他部门主管和我团队20名成员的想法，需要广泛地与他人合作，由此可知，作者认为他的新职位很有挑战性，因为他需要广泛地与他人合作。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“By the September/October 2017 issue, the magazine had achieved all that I’d hoped for.”（到2017年9月/10月的时候，这本杂志已经实现了我所期望的一切。）可知，双月刊已经实现了作者所期望的一切，由此可知，双月刊出版后，作者是满意的。故选C项。
Passpage C
In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.
However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.
Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry.
However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.
8. What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show
A. Westerners know a little about TCM.
B. Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C. He was injured in his swimming.
D. TCM is very popular among westerners.
9. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine
A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.
B. They only approve the practice of acupuncture.
C. Western medicine is more effective.
D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.
10. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM
A. Anxious. B. Negative.
C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A The Effectiveness of TCM.
B. The Barriers to TCM’s Development.
C. The Weakness of TCM.
D. The Future of TCM.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医药发展普及过程中的一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage.(然而，西方人对中医知之甚少。他们对中医的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔罐和按摩。)”及下文美国游泳运动员的例子可知，这说明西方人对中医药了解很有限。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.(中医不如西医受欢迎，部分原因是中草药发展缓慢。)”可知，一部分原因是中草药的发展缓慢，中医药不如西药受欢迎。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.(幸运的是，近几十年来，标准化程度有所提高，许多工厂越来越多地生产中成药。)”可知，作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：认可度低(第二段)、发展慢(第三段)、缺乏标准化生产(第四段)以及缺乏创新(第五段)。综合这几段主要讲的内容可知,“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
Passpage D
Last summer, Steven Eaton received more than 200 young people on his organic farm. None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.
Steven Eaton understands such idealists(理想主义者)and he was one of them about a decade ago. In 2010, he was in a law school in Washington, DC, but not enjoying it much. Then he applied to work on a farm in West Virginia in summer.
“I felt lost when I was in the city. It’s in the field that I found peace and harmony in my life,” recalls Eaton, who now runs an organic farm close to New York City. “So I went back to West Virginia after graduation.”
Farming—the independence and the connection to something as real as soil and food—was the one thing that he wanted to throw himself into. And he’s been doing it ever since.
But it wasn’t always a big happy folk dance.
“I had a lot of failures in the first couple of years and I didn’t really know what I was doing,” he laughs.
Eventually, he learned to be realistic about farming. “It’s good to be an idealist. But if you’re going to stick with it, and expect to make a living at it, you’ve got to be realistic about the business aspects: Money, managing money, borrowing money, and all the things that a business person has to do. You have to learn to like that and be willing to be good at that. That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel, so you can get your produce to cities, where people pay higher prices.”
That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you’re farming, you have to put survival first.
12. Why did many of the young people want to become farmers
A. To make a lot of money. B. To apply their learning to practice.
C. To protect the environment. D. To study the pollution in agriculture.
13. Which of the following best describes Steven Eaton as a law student
A. Idealistic. B. Realistic. C. Selfless. D. Successful.
14. What message does Steven Eaton want to convey to the young people
A. Put environment before profit.
B. Be realistic about the business aspects.
C. Stick to your idealism forever.
D. Find a much easier job than farming.
15. What does the author think of Steven Eaton’s advice
A. Outdated. B. Useless. C. Funny. D. Valuable.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为年轻人在选择职业时可以有一定的理想主义成分。但是，在从事具体的工作时就得脚踏实地，知道妥协，不走极端。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.(他们中没有一个人说过他们想从务农中赚钱。他们中的一些人认为这是对成功意味着高薪的一种抗议，许多人认为这是一种保护环境的手段)”可知很多年轻人想成为农民是为了保护环境。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Steven Eaton understands such idealists and he was one of them about a decade ago.(史蒂文·伊顿(Steven Eaton)了解这些理想主义者，大约十年前他就是其中之一)”可知，Steven Eaton在法学院读书时也是一个理想主义者。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“But if you’re going to stick with it, and expect to make a living at it, you’ve got to be realistic about the business aspects: Money, managing money, borrowing money, and all the things that a business person has to do. You have to learn to like that and be willing to be good at that. That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel, so you can get your produce to cities, where people pay higher prices.(但如果你打算坚持下去，并期望以此为生，你就必须对商业方面的问题保持现实的态度：钱、理财、借钱，以及所有商业人士必须做的事情。你必须学会喜欢它，并愿意做好它。这甚至可能意味着燃烧更多的化石燃料，这样你就可以把你的产品送到城市，那里的人们支付更高的价格)”可知， Steven Eaton希望年轻人对农场的经营应该务实些。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you’re farming, you have to put survival first.(把农业当作一种理想主义的实际形式，这可能是年轻人必须学习的最重要的东西。当你种地的时候，你必须把生存放在第一位)”可推断，作者认为Steven Eaton的建议还是很接地气的而有价值的。故选D项。
(二)七选五部分(每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分)
Passpage E
There are some things to do with your group of friends. ____16____ They are perfect for anyone who wants to build out their social group, meet new people, or make some friends that have similar interests.
Joining a team is a good way.____17____ Sports teams are the most common and every city and even smaller towns will have some sorts of sports leagues. If you’re athletic, you can look into soccer teams and leagues. If you prefer a more casual physical activity, there’s always something like golf.
Joining a book club is a nice way. A book club can be a great social activity for people who are a bit shy. There are even book clubs that take place entirely online. It is good to include some social interactions in your life.
Taking painting lessons, dance lessons, or some other types of group classes is a good way to meet new people. It’s not like you’re just in an empty room and asked to spend 2 hours at a table talking.____18____
Finding volunteer work for teens. Volunteering attracts some really cool and special people. It is a great social activity.____19____ Places that get a lot of students require certain volunteer hours. For example, an animal shelter doesn’t cost volunteers too much time.
____20____ Hopefully, the social activities for teens will inspire you to try some new things.
A. Reading will benefit the teenagers.
B. Finding a voluntary job is easy for teens.
C. There are many different teams you can join.
D. You’ll meet good folks while volunteering.
E. You’ll be learning, listening to the instructor.
F. In a word, the social skills activities are great for teens.
G. But let’s start with social activities to meet new friends.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于交朋友的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are some things to do with your group of friends.(有一些事情要和你的朋友们一起做)”以及后文“They are perfect for anyone who wants to build out their social group, meet new people, or make some friends that have similar interests.(它们非常适合那些想建立自己的社交团体、结识新朋友或交一些有相似兴趣的朋友的人）”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出通过社交活动来认识新朋友。故G选项“但是让我们从社交活动开始认识新朋友吧”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Joining a team is a good way. (加入一个团队是一个好方法)”以及后文“Sports teams are the most common and every city and even smaller towns will have some sorts of sports leagues. If you’re athletic, you can look into soccer teams and leagues. If you prefer a more casual physical activity, there’s always something like golf.(运动队是最常见的，每个城市甚至更小的城镇都会有各种各样的体育联盟。如果你喜欢运动，你可以看看足球队和联赛。如果你喜欢更休闲的体育活动，那就打高尔夫吧)”可知，上文建议加入团体，且后文列举了不同的运动队，故C选项“你可以加入很多不同的团队”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Taking painting lessons, dance lessons, or some other types of group classes is a good way to meet new people. It’s not like you’re just in an empty room and asked to spend 2 hours at a table talking.(参加绘画课、舞蹈课或其他类型的团体课程是结识新朋友的好方法。这不像你在一个空房间里，被要求花两个小时坐在桌子旁聊天)”可知，本段的建议是参加课程来交朋友，E选项中instructor对应上文中lessons和classes。故E选项“你要学习，听老师讲课”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Finding volunteer work for teens. Volunteering attracts some really cool and special people. It is a great social activity.(为青少年寻找志愿者工作。志愿活动吸引了一些很酷很特别的人。这是一项伟大的社会活动)”以及后文“Places that get a lot of students require certain volunteer hours. For example, an animal shelter doesn’t cost volunteers too much time.(有很多学生的地方需要一定的志愿者时间。例如，动物收容所不需要志愿者花费太多时间)”可知，本段主要说明了志愿者工作可以交朋友，D选项volunteering对应上文volunteer work。故D选项“当志愿者的时候你会遇到好朋友”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Hopefully, the social activities for teens will inspire you to try some new things.(希望青少年的社交活动能激励你尝试一些新事物)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，应总结上文社交技能的作用：社交技能活动对青少年很有好处。故F选项“总而言之，社交技能活动对青少年很有好处”符合语境，故选F。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分)
Do you know someone who has a hard time opening bottles or jars at home When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother ___21___to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a ___22___It became part of her project for her engineering class,which encouraged students to make ___23___to products to make people’s daily life ___24___
To help her grandmother, Aasritha ___25___existing bottle opening products, and then she created her own.For the ___26___bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone
Next,she put three holes in the wood.The holes were ___27___sizes so they could match most kinds of bottle caps.Each ___28___also had a layer of dried,sticky hot glue,which could ___29___catch the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(旋转)motion，her grandmother could open bottles without___30___
Other students in Aasritha’s class were___31___and used their projects to solve problems, too. For example,Roman___32___ a complex robotic“third thumb”product to help his grandfather hold a coffee cup. Arjan created a “dressing stick” to help his father with movement disorders to ___33___a jacket or pull up a hoodie(卫衣).
Through their ___34___projects, the students also learned about empathy.“Empathy is looking at problems from others’___35___,” Aasritha said.“Just like engineers, we need to put ourselves in the shoes of the person using our product.”
21. A. going B. planning C. failing D. promising
22. A. solution B. passion C. cure D. job
23. A. decisions B. surveys C. changes D. suggestions
24. A. faster B. easier C. gentler D. richer
25. A. explored B. borrowed C. sold D. chose
26. A. removed B. unpaid C. replaced D. improved
27. A. strange B. different C. standard D. common
28. A. hole B. course C. cave D. tunnel
29. A. briefly B. early C. firmly D. carefully
30. A. loss B. help C. hope D. notice
31. A. inspired B. awarded C. forced D. doubted
32. A. bought B. repaired C. beautified D. simplified
33. A. clean up B. throw away C. buy in D. put on
34. A. public B. creative C. artistic D. native
35. A. wills B. examples C. views D. mistakes
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aasritha Duriseti为了帮助祖母，设计了一种不费劲就能开瓶的开瓶器，其他学生也受到启发，发明了不同的产品来让人们的生活更加容易。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Aasritha Duriseti看到她的祖母打不开瓶盖时，她想找到一个解决办法。A. going离开；B. planning计划；C. failing失败；D. promising承诺。根据后文“To help her grandmother”可知，祖母打不开瓶盖，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Aasritha Duriseti看到她的祖母打不开瓶盖时，她想找到一个解决办法。A. solution解决方案；B. passion激情；C. cure疗法；D. job工作。根据后文“It became part of her project for her engineering class”可知，Aasritha Duriseti看到她的祖母打不开瓶盖时，她想找到一个解决办法来解决这个问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成为她工程课项目的一部分，鼓励学生们对产品做出改变，使人们的日常生活更方便。A. decisions决定；B. surveys调查表；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“It became part of her project for her engineering class”和“engineering class, which encouraged students to make”可知，工程课鼓励学生对产品做出改变，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成为她工程课项目的一部分，鼓励学生们对产品做出改变，使人们的日常生活更方便。A. faster更快的；B. easier更容易的；C. gentler更温柔的；D. richer更富有的。根据上文“to products to make people’s daily life”以及常识，可知对产品做出改变，是为了使人们的日常生活更方便。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她的祖母，Aasritha探索了现有的开瓶产品，然后她创造了自己的产品。A. explored探索；B. borrowed借来；C. sold出售；D. chose选择。根据后文“existing bottle opening products, and then she created her own”指Aasritha探索了现有的开瓶产品，然后她创造了自己的产品。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于改进的开瓶器设计，Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头。A. removed隔代的，遥远的；B. unpaid未付的；C. replaced被取代的；D. improved改进的。根据后文“Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone”可知，指改进的开瓶器设计，Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孔的大小不同，所以它们可以匹配大多数种类的瓶盖。A. strange奇怪的；B. different不同的；C. standard标准的；D. common共同的。根据后文“so they could match most kinds of bottle caps”可知，不同的孔来匹配大多数种类的瓶盖。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个洞里都有一层干燥的热熔胶，可以牢牢地粘住瓶盖。A. hole洞；B. course课程；C. cave洞穴；D. tunnel隧道。呼应上文“Next, she put three holes in the wood.”指每个洞里都有一层干燥的热熔胶，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个洞里都有一层干燥的热熔胶，可以牢牢地粘住瓶盖。A. briefly简短地；B. early早地；C. firmly牢固地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which could”可知，使用热熔胶是为了牢牢地粘住瓶盖。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过一个简单的扭转动作，她的祖母无需帮助就能打开瓶子。A. loss损失；B. help帮助；C. hope希望；D. notice通知。根据上文“her grandmother could open bottles without”可知，如今祖母不需要帮助就能打开瓶盖了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aasritha班上的其他学生也受到了启发，用他们的项目来解决问题。A. inspired鼓舞，启发；B. awarded奖励；C. forced迫使；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“and used their projects to solve problems, too.”以及下文学生的创造可知，其他学生也受到了启发。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罗曼简化了一个复杂的机器人“第三根拇指”产品来帮助他的祖父拿咖啡杯。A. bought购买；B. repaired修理；C. beautified美化；D. simplified简化。根据后文“a complex robotic”指简化了复杂的机器人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿尔扬发明了一种“穿衣棍”，帮助他有运动障碍的父亲穿上夹克或拉上连帽衫。A. clean up清理；B. throw away扔掉；C. buy in买入；D. put on穿上。根据后文“a jacket or pull up a hoodie”指发明是用来穿上夹克的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的创意项目，学生们也学会了同理心。A. public公共的；B. creative创造性的；C. artistic艺术的；D. native本地的。根据上一段的描述可知，学生发明不同的物品，即有创意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“同理心就是从别人的角度看问题，”Aasritha说。A. wills意志力；B. examples例子；C. views观点，角度；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“Empathy is looking at problems from others’”指同理心就是从别人的角度看问题。故选C。
三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ___36___ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ___37___ (see) everywhere in museums all over China. Since 2011, museums in the whole country ___38___ (carry) out thousands of public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ___39___ (be) a volunteer guide in the museun of my city. ___40___ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ___41___ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. They had risked ___42___ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ___43___ (good). This experience had a great intluence ___44___ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____45____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
【答案】36. an 37. are seen
38. have carried
39. to be 40. Because##As##Since
41. pioneers
42 losing 43. well
44. on##upon
45. proud
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆在我们的社会中扮演着重要的角色以及作者作为博物馆志愿者的经历。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们也是中小学生的重要课堂。classroom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：节假日期间，在中国各地的博物馆里，随处可见一群群年轻的博物馆导游。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，groups of young museum guides和see为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are seen。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从2011年以来，全国博物馆开展了数千次志愿者导游的公共培训活动。根据时间状语“Since 2011”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为museums，助动词用have。故填have carried。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年7月，我被选为我市博物馆志愿者导游。choose sb. to do为固定用法，意为“挑选某人做某事”，此处为被动结构sb. be chosen to do。故填to be。
【40题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该做什么。结合语境可知，“it was my first time to serve there”是原因，需用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，句首字母应大写。故填Because/As/Since。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。pioneer为可数名词，根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们冒着失去生命的危险建立了一个新中国。risk doing sth.为固定短语，意为“冒险做某事”。故填losing。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，出色地完成了我的工作。修饰动词did，需用副词well作状语。故填well。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have an influence on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel为系动词，空处需填形容词proud作表语。故填proud。
四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Peter，写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点：1.节日时间；2.节日活动；3.意义。
注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to tell you about it. Our Lunar new year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar, normally lasting 15 days.
New Year’s Eve is an exciting occasion for both of us children and adults. No matter how sleepy we are, we will stay up enjoying the happy moment. We all gathered around and had a big dinner ranging from delicious fish to pork. Then followed the spring festival Gala. It was typical of many stars to perform on the stage, bringing us so much joy. The midnight saw us setting off the firecrackers to have a good luck in the following year.
The Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. I really hope you can have a chance to experience it in person.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向国外的朋友Peter写封回信介绍家人庆祝春节的经过。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→ thrilling/inspiring
欢乐：joy → happiness/delight
机会：chance→ opportunity
亲自：in person→ personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our Lunar new year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar, normally lasting 15 days.
拓展句：Our Lunar new year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar, which normally lasts 15 days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】No matter how sleepy we are, we will stay up enjoying the happy moment.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I really hope you can have a chance to experience it in person.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going ” I answered back without hesitation (毫不犹豫地), “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed in relief. My plan had worked so far! I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at full speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach seeking for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball further away from the shore, I was excited. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current ((海洋或江河的)水流) swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷偷溜去海滩玩耍险些被淹死的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一两分钟后，我还是被拉到了水下。”可知，第一段可描写作者没有放弃挣扎，最终得救了。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我躺在一个空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院醒来见到了朋友和父母。
2.续写线索：继续挣扎——摆脱水草——得救——苏醒——得知情况——见到父母——后怕
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②.求救：shout for help/cry for help
③.责备：scold/blame
情绪类
①.担心：worried/concerned/fearful
②.高兴：glad/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. (运用了it强调句句式和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Neither will I ever want to show off again. (运用了部分倒装)
