(共21张PPT)
Writing [写作实践]
UNIT 6 Survival
Ⅰ.文本深度理解
Activity 1 细节把握
Read the story on P71 and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the text
A.The person in the story stayed on Mars on purpose to conduct
experiments.
B.He was left Mars alone mistakenly.
C.His spacesuit shelters him from Martian surface continuously.
D.The capsule can provide electricity for 5 months at most.
√
2.What will be focus of his job next
A.To contact with the base.
B.Save food and find water.
C.Grow plants on Mars.
D.Produce electricity.
√
Activity 2 文章架构
Ⅰ.Read the story on P71 and do the following exercises.
The background of the story The other astronauts left 1. and went back to Earth，accidentally leaving me alone.It will be 2.____
before I’m rescued.
Mars
8/
eight months
Dangers and solutions The deadly radiation outside—3. .
Exposure to the Martian surface—4. .
Water and oxygen—5. .
Food—6. .
Feelings—optimistic If I can solve that challenge，and if the electricity supply holds，I can 7. .
the landing capsule
spacesuit
an underground ice deposit
experimenting with growing plants
survive
Ⅱ.The writing template of a survival story.(历险故事的写作模板)
Where you were stuck in：________________________________
What were the dangers：_________________________________
How you managed to survive：____________________________
How you felt：_________________________________________
Activity 3 增分靓句
1.Please find out the sentences that they use to show challenges.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Please find out the sentences that they use to show hope.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After resuming communication with the base five days later，I was informed that it will be eight months before a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
If I can solve that challenge，and if the electricity supply holds，I can survive until I am rescued.
Ⅱ.习作分步演练
假定你是李华，前几天你市的一座山上发生了一次严重的火灾，请你用英语向你的朋友描述这次突发灾难的经历。
注意：词数80左右。
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写一篇记叙文，向朋友介绍火灾的经历。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定体裁：记叙文——描述这次突发灾难的经历；
2.主体人称：第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；
3.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。
谋篇
第一段：交代火灾的地点；
第二段：主要叙述火灾的发生、经过及结果；
第三段：发表感想、愿望等。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇(含本单元词汇)
1.一次严重的火灾_____________
2.恶劣的；极端的_______
3.受伤______________
4.与……斗争_____________
5.应对__________
a terrible fire
fierce
be/get injured
fight against
cope with
6.成为废墟_________________________
7.救援________
8.破坏________
be in ruins/fall into ruins
rescue
destroy
连词成句(含本单元句型)
1.我很遗憾地告诉你，昨天我们市的一座山上发生了一场可怕的火灾。
I’m so sorry to tell you that in a mountain in our city yesterday.
2.火势非常大。
The fire .
3.大火持续了5个小时。
The big fire .
a terrible fire broke out
was very fierce
lasted five hours
4.一半的森林被大火烧毁了。
Half of the forest .
5.更糟糕的是，两个人受了重伤。
What’s worse，two persons .
6.幸运的是，当消防队员及时赶到现场并勇敢应对时，火势得到了控制。(cope with)
Luckily，________________________________________________
，the fire was controlled.
was destroyed by the fire
were badly injured
when the firefighters hurried there at once and coped with it
bravely
7.毫无疑问，应该采取有效措施防止森林火灾。(There’s no doubt that...)
effective measures should be taken to prevent forest fires.
There’s no doubt that
第三步 句式升级
1.将句2和句3用so...that...结构连成一句话。
The fire was it lasted five hours.
2.用not only，but also把句4和句5连成一句话。
was half of the forest destroyed by the fire，__________
two persons were badly injured.
so fierce that
Not only
but (also)
3.用only引导倒装句升级句6。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only when the firefighters hurried there at once and coped with it bravely was the fire controlled.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
参考范文
I’m so sorry to tell you that a terrible fire broke out in a mountain in our city yesterday.
The fire was so fierce that it lasted five hours.The electricity was cut off.To our sorrow，not only was half of the forest destroyed by the fire，but (also) two persons were badly injured.Only when the firefighters hurried there at once and coped with it bravely was the fire controlled.
The terrible accident has taught us a lesson.There’s no doubt that effective measures should be taken to prevent forest fires.In a word，the government must take notice and the public should be taught the importance of prevention to reduce the damage.
本课结束(共27张PPT)
Starting out & Understanding ideas [课文理解]
UNIT 6 Survival
课前自主预习
Step 1
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1.crime A.living or located in a city；concerned with a city
2.urban B.an act that should be punished by law
3.predator C.habitually moving from place to place especially
seasonally
4.crucial D.any animal that lives by hunting and eating other
animals
5.migratory E.of extreme importance
1.The studio is still and won’t open until mid-March.
2.He was not going to let anything or anybody get .
3.He is hoping one of his sons will the business.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take over，in one’s way，under construction，fit in with，crash into
under construction
in his way
take over
4.Don’t brake suddenly.The car behind might you.
5.He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure how he’ll the other people.
take over，in one’s way，under construction，fit in with，crash into
crash into
fit in with
课堂多维训练
Step 2
1.Look at the title and the pictures on P62 and predict what the passage is talking about.
I guess this passage is talking about ___________________________
，because I can see some pictures of ，and the title is .
Pre-reading
the wild animals within the city，
and maybe the danger they are facing
some animals
The Wild Within
2.Work in groups to discuss in what ways humans can help the animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Humans can build animal rescue centers to provide shelter for them，
provide suitable nests for cats and dogs，provide fresh food and water，and so on.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading for main ideas
1.Match the main idea according to the passage.
Para.1 A.Dangers for some animals.
Para.2 B.What people should do.
Para.3 C.More and more animals are entering cities.
Para.4 D.Reasons for migration.
Para.5 E.Animals’adaption to cities.
Para.6 F.Benefits of cities for animals.
While-reading
2.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The passage is about living with wild animals.
B.The passage is about the protection of the habitats.
C.The passage is about the wild animals’ moving into cities.
D.The passage is about the protection of wild animals.
√
Ⅱ.Careful-reading for details
Activity 1 细节把握
1.Who is to blame for stealing a bag of shopping
A.A greedy thief. B.An ordinary criminal.
C.A chacma baboon. D.A clever fox.
√
2.What can we infer from Para.3
A.Urban development and climate change are not reasons for
animals to leave their homes.
B.Animals make their homes in towns and cities so we humans
move into their territory.
C.Animals move into cities and towns because they like looking for
new habitats.
D.Animals are attracted due to greener cities and plenty to eat there.
√
3.Urban racoons are different from their wild cousins because .
A.they have different living habits and routines
B.they open rubbish bins and other containers
C.they are used to dealing with tough tasks
D.they would not be found in the wild
√
4.The word“intelligent”in Para.4 can be replaced by“ ”.
A.strong B.clever
C.fierce D.heavy
√
5.Why do birds crash into windows
A.Because they fly too fast.
B.Because there are too many birds.
C.Because they have already changed their migratory routes.
D.Because they mistake glass for blue sky.
√
Activity 2 深层理解
1.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To show his love for the wild animals.
B.To introduce the new neighbours in cities.
C.To share his experience of living with the wild animals.
D.To appeal to humans to live in harmony with the wild animals.
√
2.Where may be the passage taken from
A.A travel brochure. B.A newspaper.
C.A scientific report. D.A novel.
√
3.What figure of speech is used in the first paragraph
A.Personification and comparison.
B.Personification and definition.
C.Personification and giving examples.
D.Personification and quotation.
√
4.What’s the structure of the passage
√
Activity 1 思维品质
1.Should we restrict urban development to leave enough natural habitats for wild animals？Why？(批判性思维)
答案 No，we shouldn’t.People need to advance and we should try to keep the balance between urban development and wildlife protection.
Post-reading
2.How can we help the wildlife in our neighbourhood？(批判性思维)
答案 Building animal rescue centers，providing food and shelter for animals and so on.
Activity 2 课文语法填空
Nowadays，more and more wild animals are entering cities. Most of us assume that urban 1. (develop) and climate change push the animals out of their habitats.But it is humans
2. have moved into their territory.Cities offer 3.__________
(increasing) appealing spaces to animals as habitats.These animals can be out of reach from their natural 4. (predator).
development
that/who
increasingly
predators
What’s more,5. (hunger) animals are finding plenty to eat. Urban animals are 6. (intelligent) than their wild cousins.Some animals have changed their living habits to fit 7.____
with their new homes.Some species are more affected 8.____others.
These birds have yet to change their 9. (migrate) routes.
We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and 10. (harmonious) share our urban habitats.
hungry
more intelligent
in
than
migratory
harmoniously
Activity 3 长难句理解
1.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.
[句式分析] 此句是 句，that从句是 从句；as是连词，引导
从句；which引导的是 从句。
复合
原因状语
同位语
限制性定语
[自主翻译] ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。
2.One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.
[句式分析] 此句是 句，第一个that引导 从句，第二个that引导 从句。
[自主翻译] _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
复合
表语
一种理论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼
大厦的城市，而它们还没有调整路线。
限制性定语
本课结束(共27张PPT)
Starting out & Understanding ideas [语言运用]
UNIT 6 Survival
课前自主预习
Step 1
一、《知识必备手册》P41 Section 1 知识点梳理
二、基础词汇通关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some people go to (海滨的) towns and cities to avoid heat wave in hot summer.
2.Truck drivers at large don’t like the new speed (限制) on the highway.
seaside
restriction
3.How much jewellery did these (贼) steal from the household
4.The new college will be built in the of the city，far from the airline.
5.Modern industry was concentrated in a few centers，making them prosper quickly.
6.It’s crucial that children should be educated to sort the to protect the environment.
thieves
suburb
urban
garbage
7.I suppose this kind of plant (生长茂盛) in wet and warm climate.
8.I his kindness and consideration，so I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.
flourishes
appreciate
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The was sentenced to 7 years in prison because of theft although he also committed other .(crime)
2.The only he could find is the suitcase，which can only
a few clothes.(contain)
3.To make animals move safely，the government places _________ on the speed of cars.The speed is to 30 kilometers an hour in this area.(restrict)
criminal
crimes
container
contain
restriction
restricted
4.He the fantastic style of the painting.His __________
was obviously shown in his look.(appreciate)
5.The was conditionally discharged after admitting the .
(thief)
appreciated
appreciation
thief
theft
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.To tell the truth，I think planning without any real action ________
(等于) nothing.
2.I can’t (弄明白) what he’s trying to say owing to our language differences.
3. (据估计) that the building will be completed in 3 months.
amounts
to
figure out
It is estimated
4.Fortunately，the pilot survived when his plane (撞入) the ocean.
5. (至关重要的) we commit ourselves to protecting the ecological balance of the area.
crashed into
It is crucial that
课堂多维训练
Step 2
一、核心考点突破练
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We climbed to the top of the mountain and breathed the fresh air
(greedy).
greedily
greedy
adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
(greed n.贪心，贪婪，贪欲 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地；贪食地)
1
(2)The young comrades were so greedy liberty and freedom that they would like to dedicate their lives.
(3)我渴望报名参加这个课程，以便我能多学点如何保护自己免受传染病的知识。
I sign up for the course so that I can learn more about how to protect ourselves from infectious diseases.
for
am greedy to
appreciate
vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会
(appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.感激的)
2
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)I would like to express my (appreciate) to my teacher and friends who always give me timely help and encouragement when I’m in trouble.
appreciation
(2)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信、求助信)
→I really appreciate my letter at your earliest convenience.
→I you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
your replying to
would appreciate it if
crucial
adj.至关重要的，关键性的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Our further analyses are crucial to (solve) the complex problem.
(2)父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
Parents preparing their child for school.
3
solving
play a crucial role in
restrict
v.限制，控制；约束
(restricted adj.有限的，受限制的；受控制的 restriction n.限制；约束)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I am sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed __________
(restrict).
4
restriction
(2)One requirement is that you should restrict your entry 300 words.
(3)如果我们想减少对文化遗址的破坏，限制游客数量是至关重要的。
It is crucial that the number of tourists if we want to reduce the damage to cultural sites.
to
(should) be restricted
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy (do) I realize how much I loved them.
(2)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
to our family and society.
did
“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装
5
Only in this way can we make great contributions
(3)只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为濒危生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _____________
to endangered wildlife and to our planet.
can we stop
being a threat
二 、语言知识重点练
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇的意思
appreciate v.
A.增值 B.欣赏 C.感激
1.From my point of view，we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs. ____
2.Besides，when watering the flowers and plants，we students appreciated the beauty of nature. ____
3.They don’t have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value. ____
C
B
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1.Fox is not taken twice in the same trap. _______
2.He hadn’t made his decision，so he didn’t commit anything.
_____
聪明人
承诺
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is crucial that we (stop) illegal hunting immediately to help animals multiply.
2.Although those dreams seem of reach，the efforts that we have made are rewarding.
3.It was estimated that consumers’ spending on sports-related items amounted ￡9.75 billion.
(should) stop
out
to
4.We have no choice but (coexist) with the wildlife since nature needs all kinds of animals.
5.The amount of (crime) has been falling with the joint efforts of all parts.
to coexist
crimes
(应用文写作——求助信，保护濒危物种)
1.越来越多的濒危动物灭绝，我渴望做点什么帮助它们。(be greedy to) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.有那么多问题要解决，我只能求助于你。(have no choice but to...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An increasing number of endangered animals are dying out，so I’m greedy to do something to help them.
三 、单句写作增分练
With so many problems to deal with，I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
3.至于如何在全国范围内阻止非法捕猎，这完全是我力所不及的。(out of reach) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.您能利用社交媒体比如报纸，教育人们保护动物是至关重要的。(crucial)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for how to stop illegal hunting nationwide，it’s completely out of my reach.
It’s crucial that you (should) educate people about protecting animals through social media such as newspapers.
5.如果您能考虑一下我的建议并为保护野生动物做出贡献，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration and make contributions to wildlife protection.
本课结束(共16张PPT)
单元重点 悟透学通
UNIT 6 Survival
Developing ideas & Other parts [知识点梳理]
advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
(advance v.前进；推进；提升；提前 n.前进；发展)
in advance预先；事先
in advance of在……之前；超前于……
make advances/an advance in在……方面取得进步
1
(1)He introduced advanced technology and management into China.
他把先进的技术和管理引进了中国。
(2)I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前了解唐朝的历史，这样可以帮助你更好地理解所要学习的诗。
(3)China has made great advances in science and technology，and we are optimistic about our future.
中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步，我们对未来很乐观。
terrifying
adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
(terror n.惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓
terrified adj.害怕的，惊恐的)
in terror惊慌地
terrify sb. into doing...吓唬某人做……
be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳
2
(1)I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.我发现被一大群马包围着还是很吓人的。
(2)However，monsters are more than just a way to terrify ourselves.In fact，they play an important cultural role.
然而，怪物不只是我们吓自己的一种方式而已。事实上，它们扮演了一个重要的文化角色。
(3)She was so terrified of the rats that she ran crying and screaming to her mother.她非常害怕这些老鼠，哭喊着跑向她的母亲。
consist
v.由……组成；在于；符合，一致
(consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的)
consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of)由……组成；由……构成
consist in(＝lie in)在于
consist with与……一致；相等
be consistent with与……一致
3
(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
因此，倾听是一种主动而非被动的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。
(2)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
(3)The politician’s actions do not consist with the commitments in his speeches.
＝The politician’s actions are not consistent with the commitments in his speeches.
这位政治家的行为与他演讲中的承诺不符。
expose
v.使暴露(于险境)；露出，显露；揭露；使接触
(exposed adj.暴露的 exposure n.暴露；显露)
expose...to...将……暴露于……
expose oneself to使自己暴露于……
be exposed to暴露于……
4
(1)Some people think we should expose the children to more arts and languages.
有些人认为我们应该让孩子们接触更多的艺术和语言。
(2)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
如果年轻人每天听非常吵闹的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的风险。
(3)Long time exposure before screen will do harm to you mentally and physically.长时间暴露在屏幕前会对你造成精神和身体上的伤害。
There is no doubt that...
5
教材原句 There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。(教材P69)
There is (some) doubt whether...对……持有疑问
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that...我确信……
(1)There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致过度焦虑。
(2)There is some doubt whether he is the best man to cope with the lack of fuels.他是不是解决燃料缺乏的最佳人选还有一些疑问。
(3)I doubt whether/if the hiker will get rid of the bad habits of smoking and drinking.
我怀疑那个徒步旅行者是否能改掉吸烟和喝酒的坏习惯。
本课结束(共15张PPT)
单元重点 悟透学通
UNIT 6 Survival
Starting out & Understanding ideas [知识点梳理]
be greedy for...对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
greedy
adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
(greed n.贪心，贪婪，贪欲
greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地；贪食地)
1
(1)He was so greedy for power and money that he committed crimes.
他贪图权力和金钱，以至于犯罪。
(2)The newcomer was greedy to make friends with his neighbors，but failed.
这个新来的人渴望和邻居交朋友，但失败了。
(3)The moment the lady sat down，she ate greedily before others.
那名女子一坐下，就在众人面前狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
appreciate
vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会
(appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢)
appreciate doing...感激做……
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
2
(1)I appreciate being given the opportunity to work for the conservation of the vegetation.我很感激有机会为保护植被而工作。
(2)I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
如果你能给我一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议，我将不胜感激。
(3)I’m writing to show my sincere appreciation for the book you gave me before you left China.
你在离开中国之前给我送了那本书，谨写此信以表达我衷心的感谢。
用法点拨：appreciate后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。
crucial
adj.至关重要的，关键性的
be crucial to对……至关重要
a crucial factor/issue/decision一个关键性的因素/问题/决定
It is crucial that...(should)……是至关重要的。
3
(1)This focus is crucial to our coming to any breakthrough thinking.这种专注对于我们获得任何突破性思维都是至关重要的。
(2)It is crucial that we (should) take immediate measures to rescue the endangered species.
我们立即采取措施挽救濒危物种是至关重要的。
restrict
v.限制，控制；约束
(restricted adj.有限的，受限制的；受控制的
restriction n.限制；约束)
restrict...to...把……限制/控制/保持在……
restrict sb. to (doing) sth. 约束某人(做)某事
be restricted to限制(在某范围)
4
(1)We should restrict the number of students per class to 20 to guarantee the teaching quality.
我们应该把每班学生人数限定为20人，以保证教学质量。
(2)It’s crucial that access to the club should be restricted to members only.重要的是俱乐部仅对会员开放。
(3)In the meantime，this licence allows you to travel anywhere，without restriction.
在此期间，此许可证允许您在任何地方旅行，不受限制。
“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装
５
教材原句 Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。(教材P63)
“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。
“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
(1)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
(2)Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap.只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。
(3)Only eleven cars were produced by their company last November.去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。
用法点拨：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的是主语时，均不倒装。
本课结束(共22张PPT)
基础知识 记牢夯实
UNIT 6 Survival
1.seaside adj.海滨的
2.fox n.狐狸
3.urban adj.城市的，城镇的
4.newcomer n.新来者
5.garbage n.垃圾
6.lamb n.羔羊肉
7.estimate v.估计，估算
Ⅰ 重点词汇
8.migratory adj.迁徙的
9.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
10.hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者
11.trunk n.树干
12.cave n.洞穴
13.indoors adv.在室内
14.fuel n.燃料
15.supplement v.补充，增补，增加
16.eliminate v.消除，根除
17.firefighter n.消防队员
18.fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的
19.monthly adj.每月一次的
20.Mars n.火星
21.wipe v.擦，拭，揩
22.nuclear adj.核武器的
23.unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的
24.spacecraft n.宇宙飞船，航天器
25.orbit v.环绕……运行
26.stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
27.agency n.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
28.infer v.推定，推断
29.astronaut n.宇航员，太空人
30.capsule n.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
语境助记
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.Many people saw the stunning photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved to death.As predators，the bear could not hunt enough seals as before because of warmer climate. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature？To satisfy people’s needs，fuel consumption is increasing at an alarming rate.Garbage is thrown away without being dealt with，which is obvious in seaside cities.
Some sea animals die of eating poisonous garbage.These are crimes people have committed to nature to satisfy their greed.So something must be done.It is crucial to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
1.crime n.罪，罪行
→criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的
2.thief n.小偷，贼
→theft n.盗窃，偷
3.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的
→greed n.贪婪；渴望
→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪食地；贪心地
Ⅱ 拓展词汇
4.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证
→commitment n.承诺；保证；献身；投入
5.container n.容器
→contain v.包含；控制
6.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激
→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
7.restrict v.限制，控制
→restriction n.限制；限定
→restrictive adj.限制性的
8.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
→consume v.消耗
→consumer n.消费者
9.react v.(作出)反应
→reaction n.反应
10.advanced adj.高级的；先进的
→advance v.前进；促进；进步n.前进；进步；提前
→advancement n.进步；进展
11.terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
→terrified adj.害怕的
→terrify vt.使害怕
→terror n.恐怖
12.consist v.组成
→consistent adj.一致的
13.expose v.使暴露(于险境)
→exposure n.暴露，显露
→exposed adj.暴露的
14.dust n.尘土，沙土
→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
15.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
→optimist n.乐观主义者
语境助记
1.We all know that John is a greedy man.Nothing can change his greed for money and fame.
2.The most efficient refrigerator consumes 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.Therefore，we recommend this kind of refrigerator to consumers so as to reduce fuel consumption.
3.The poor man committed crimes to feed his family.After winning forgiveness，he made his commitment that he would never do that again.
4.The girl reacted angrily to the news，and I was puzzled at her extreme reaction.
5.To our amazement，the event consists of many parts，all of which are consistent in themes.
1.cope with 应付
2.bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
3.get rid of 摆脱，除去
4.under construction 在建造中
5.figure out 想出；理解
6.fit in with 适应；与……一致
7.in daylight 光天化日之下，在大白天
Ⅲ 核心短语
8.take place 发生
9.out of reach 够不着；达不到
10.run away with 偷走
11.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
12.consist of 由……组成，由……构成
13.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
14.split up 分开
15.be exposed to 暴露于……
16.get a taste for 品尝一下
17.crash into 闯入；撞到……上
18.make efforts to do... 努力做……
19.be similar to 与……相似
20.a variety of 各种各样的
短语块记
第一组 (...out短语)
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
try out参加……选拔(或试演)
bring out出版；使显现
run out用完；耗尽
work out锻炼；计算出；解决
第二组 (out of...短语)
out of sight看见
out of control失控
out of order次序颠倒；发生故障
本课结束(共25张PPT)
Developing ideas
[课文理解]
UNIT 6 Survival
课前自主预习
Step 1
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1.terrifying A.causing shock or amazement
2.infer B.unfriendly environment for life or growth
3.stunning C.causing fear or making people frightened
4.advanced D.at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill
5.hostile E.reach an opinion by reasoning or guessing
1.The farmer made efforts to have pests and diseases .
2.A regular breakfast can soybeans，an egg，a bowl of congee，corn，a sweet potato，meat and two kinds of fruit.
3.There are courses for students to choose from，which can satisfy any needs.
Ⅱ.选词填空
consist of，wipe out，a variety of，be exposed to，be similar to
wiped out
consist of
a variety of
4.The boy his twin brother in likes and hobbies.
5.It was stunning to know that all his personal information had _____
the public.
consist of，wipe out，a variety of，be exposed to，be similar to
is similar to
been
exposed to
课堂多维训练
Step 2
1.Look at the title and the picture on P68－69 and predict what the passage is talking about.
I guess this passage is talking about ___________________________
，because I can see ________________________
and the title is ________
.
Pre-reading
spacesuits and walking on a different land
a plan about some scientific
research on Mars
two persons are wearing
Plan B：
Life on Mars？
2.Work in groups to share what you know about Mars.
答案 Located at an average distance from the Sun of 228 million kilometres，Mars is the fourth planet of the Solar System.It is also known as the Red Planet，because of its distinctive colour.Mars is slightly more than half the size of Earth，with correspondingly lower gravity.It is a dry，rocky planet，with white polar“ice”caps that consist mostly of frozen carbon dioxide.The average temperature on Mars is minus 63 degrees Celsius.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading for main ideas
1.Match the main idea with each part.
Para.1 A.The challenges and possibilities to live on Mars.
Para.2 B.Why we need plan B.
Para.3 C.Why Mars is the mostly likely choice.
Para.4 D.The achievements people have gained in exploring Mars.
Para.5 E.What we should do now.
While-reading
2.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The Earth is a dangerous place.
B.Mars is a better place for humans to live on.
C.People are exploring another planet to replace the Earth.
D.Scientists have succeeded in growing plants on Mars.
√
Ⅱ.Careful-reading for details
Activity 1 细节把握
1.What is the greatest risk to live on Earth now
A.Nuclear missiles.
B.Environmental problems.
C.Global warming.
D.Resource reduction.
√
2.Why do people choose Mars to explore
①Because it is relatively close to Earth.
②Because its environment is less hostile than that of other planets.
③Because it has an environment suitable for farming.
④Because it doesn’t need to be transformed to live on it.
A.①② B.①③
C.①④ D.①②③
√
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.People have sent manned spacecraft to Mars.
B.Our probes have orbited Mars，but not sending any valuable
information.
C.Our robots have explored the Martian surface.
D.Due to lack of technology，it is unlikely that humans will explore
Mars in the next 30 years.
√
4.From the last paragraph，we can infer that .
A.the day of human migration to Mars is not far away
B.because of the plan to immigrate to Mars，attention to Earth is
not important
C.global warming has little to do with human activities
D.we still need to protect the Earth，despite the solutions to the risks
√
Activity 2 深层理解
1.According to the passage，what is the style of the passage
A.Argumentation. B.Exposition.
C.Narration. D.Biography.
√
2.What’s the author’s attitude towards Plan B
A.Optimistic. B.Objective.
C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.
√
3.What’s the structure of the passage
√
Activity 1 思维品质
1.What do you think is the biggest difficulty for humans to live on Mars？(创造性思维)
答案 Students’own answers.
Post-reading
2.Do you think it’s worthwhile to spend money exploring Mars？Give your reasons.(发散性思维)
答案 Yes，I think it is worthwhile.While exploring Mars，we may find some kinds of resources that can be used for humans and the exploration can promote improvements in other areas.
Activity 2 课文语法填空
In case we couldn’t live on Earth one day，scientists put forward Plan B that we will explore Mars 1. (see) if we could live on it.Mars 2. (fascinate) people since ancient times. Films 3. (relate) to Martian exploration have been made. Governments and 4. (organisation) are educating the public on the Red Planet.Besides，we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.
to see
has fascinated
related
organisations
There is no doubt 5. humankind is drawn towards Mars. However,6. (send) people there will require all the skill，courage and intelligence of the human race.According to the Biosphere 2 experiment，although people 7. (stay) alive on Mars is not impossible，human settlement of Mars is still 8.________
(decade) away.Now，human activity is causing our planet to get
9. (warm)，which has a terrible effect on the biosphere.
that
sending
staying
decades
warmer
Before we find another planet to live 10. ，we need to take much better care of the only planet we have.
on
Activity 3 长难句理解
1.Encouraged by discoveries over the years，space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.
[句式分析] 此句是 ，that引导的是 从句，Encouraged...作 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合句
限制性定语
受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞，各国航天机构正计划在未来
25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
状语
2.There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
[句式分析] 此句是 ，that 引导 从句，making it our second home 作介词of的 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合句
同位语
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第
二家园。
宾语
本课结束(共27张PPT)
Developing ideas & Other parts [语言运用]
UNIT 6 Survival
课前自主预习
Step 1
一、《知识必备手册》P43 Section 3 知识点梳理
二、基础词汇通关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They dug up some pests from the bottom of the (树干).
2.There is no doubt that at no time will China be the first to use
weapons.
3.We had to hire some people through an (中介) to get rid of the vast garbage.
trunk
nuclear
agency
4.I from what the hiker said that you had not been well.
5.It is said that Neil Armstrong is the first to walk on the Moon.
6.In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to (环绕……运行) the Earth.
7.There’s (灰尘) in the clinic.Please clean it as soon as possible.
8.After recovery，the contents of the (太空舱) are to be moved to Japan for analysis.
inferred
astronaut
orbit
dust
capsule
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.To make great in this field，he decided to go abroad to learn the technology.(advance)
2.They were that the boss would fire them without a second thought.(terrify)
3.Everything was ，so it took the girl hours to wipe out all the
.(dust)
advances
advanced
terrified
terrifying
dusty
dust
4. to loud noises damaged his hearing，which was _______
to the public.(expose)
5.He is about life and all of us are impressed by his
.(optimist)
Exposure
exposed
optimistic
optimism
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We can learn from the story that tolerance (在于) respecting the opinions of others.
2.I’ll (努力) to achieve my goal of becoming an astronaut.
3. (面对) hostile environment，they managed to make great advances.
consists in
make efforts
Faced with
4.The foxes didn’t (毁灭) their enemies but found a harmonious way to coexist with them.
5. (暴露) a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
wipe out
Being exposed to
课堂多维训练
Step 2
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)His ideas are (advance)，and only a few people could understand him.
(2)Science has made great (advance) in the last fifty years.
一、核心考点突破练
advanced
advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
(advance n.前进；发展 v.前进；提升；提前；发展)
1
advances
(3)I would like to warn you advance that this studio in the suburb is a non-smoking area.
(4)为了得到好的结果，你最好更加努力，并提前做好准备。
To get a good result，_____________________________________
.
in
you had better work harder and prepare for it
in advance
terrifying
adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
(terror n.惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓terrified adj.害怕的，惊恐的)
2
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) (terrify)，Elli and I tried all the means we knew to get rid of the bear.
Terrified
(2)The greedy gunman’s threats terrified her handing over her money.
(3)After his (terror) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe.
(4)那个徒步旅行者脸上惊恐的表情表明她非常害怕。
on the hiker’s face showed that _____________
.
into
terrifying
The terrified look
she was greatly
terrified
consist
v.由……组成；在于；符合，一致
(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)
3
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)Happiness consists neither how many possessions you own，nor in your status.
in
(2)The summer camp group， (consist) of 30 astronauts，will start for America and stay there for three weeks.
(3)这部电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。
→The film， ，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语)
→The film，____________________________________________
，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)
consisting
consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two
parts
expose
v.使暴露(于险境)；露出，显露；揭露
(exposed adj.暴露的exposure n.暴露；显露)
4
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)There is an apparent relationship between (expose) to sun and skin cancer.
exposure
(2)If you expose your skin the sun too long，you will get sunburnt.
(3)当儿童历经困难时，他们更善于应对有挑战性的任务。
→When children difficult situations，they are better at coping with a challenging task.
→ ，children are better at coping with a challenging task.
to
are exposed to
Exposed to difficult situations
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)There is some doubt the unmanned spacecraft has landed on Mars successfully.
(2)There is no doubt the optimistic astronaut is appreciated by all the members in this agency.
whether
There is no doubt that...
5
that
(3)毫无疑问，我们的先进技术在现代改革中起了关键作用。
There our advanced technology has played a crucial part in the modern reform.
is no doubt that
二 、语言知识重点练
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇的意思
advanced
A.年迈的 B.高级的 C.晚期的 D.发达的
1.They’re going to start an advanced course in English at that institute. ___
2.England is an advanced industrial country. ___
3.He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage. ___
4.He is a man of advanced years. ___
D
B
C
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1.He packed all his clothes into the trunk. _______
2.You are asked to swallow a capsule containing Vitamin B. _____
行李箱
胶囊
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.What can be (infer) from the third paragraph
2.No matter when there is an invasion，the invaders will _________
(wipe) out thoroughly.
3. the meantime，the night became darker and darker.
4.According to the research，gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather.
inferred
be wiped
In
consumption
5.We felt it a pity when knowing it was difficult for the hiker to get rid his bad habits.
6.They found it hard to cope fuel waste without taking effective and tough measures.
7.Keeping a record of everything we spend can help us better keep track of our (month) consumption.
8.It was the intervention of the police that brought the chaos ______
control.
of
with
monthly
under
(应用文写作——倡议信，提高保护地球家园意识)
1.自然界由各种物种组成，这就构成了一个平衡的生态系统。(consist)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.我们听说过动物被猎杀以满足人类贪婪的可怕故事。(terrifying)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三 、单句写作增分练
Nature consists of all kinds of species，which makes a balanced ecosystem.
We have heard of the terrifying stories of animals being hunted and killed to satisfy humans’greed.
3.毫无疑问，非法捕猎某些动物会破坏自然平衡。(doubt)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我们看到了动物保护方面的巨大进步，但还需要做更多的工作。(advance)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s no doubt that the illegal hunting of some animals will damage the nature balance.
We have seen great advances in animal protection，but more need to be done.
5.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该对未来保持乐观。(optimistic)
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Whatever difficulties we meet，we should always be optimistic about our future.
本课结束
