Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.Section A Grammar Focus-4b 课件 人教版九年级英语全册 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
(Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
Read the poem or sing the song that you have found about graduating.
Show time.
senior
senior high (school)
text
go by
level
adj. 级别（或地位）高的
高中
n. 课文；文本
（时间）逝去；过去
n. 水平
Fill in the blanks.
1．——七年级时发生了什么特别的事情？
——我们队在学校篮球赛中获胜。
—________ ________ in Grade 7 that was special
—Our team ________ the school basketball competition.
2．——自从上了初中你有什么变化？
——我变得更擅长说英语了。
—How ________ you ________ since you started junior high school
—________ ________ much better at speaking English.
What
happened
won
have
changed
I’ve
become
Fill in the blanks.
3．——你认为在高中情况将会有什么不同？
——我认为我将不得不为考试而更加努力学习。
—How ________ ________ ________ things ________ ________
different in senior high school
—I ________ that ________ have to study much harder for exams.
4．——你明年的计划是什么？
——我打算参加学校排球队。
—________ ________ ________ ________for next year
—________ ________ ________ ________ the school volleyball team.
do
you
think
What
are
going
think
plans
I’ll
your
will
be
I’m
join
to
Fill in the blanks.
5．——关于八年级的生活你记得什么？
——我记得做过志愿者。
—What do you remember about Grade 8
—I remember ________ ________ ________.
6．——你过去经常做而现在不做的事情是什么？
——我过去常常上舞蹈课，可是现在不再去了。
—What ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that you
don’t do now
—I ________ ________ ________ dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.
being
a
to
did
you
used
volunteer
to
take
use
do
Fill in the blanks.
7．——你在期待什么？
——我在期待上高中。
—What ________ you ________ ________ ________
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to senior
high school.
looking
forward
looking
to
going
forward
to
are
I’m
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences.
What happened in Grade 7 that was special Our team won the school basketball competition.
How have you changed since you started junior high school I’ve become much better at speaking English.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams.
What are your plans for next year I’m going to join the school volleyball team.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences.
What do you remember about Grade 8 I remember being a volunteer.
What did you use to do that you don’t do now I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.
What are you looking forward to I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
Observe the forms of verbs in different tenses.
时态 谓语
一般过去时 动词过去式
现在完成时 have+过去分词
一般将来时 will+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
一般现在时 动词原形或动词第三人称单数
现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词
Observe the usages of “remember”, “used to” and “look forward to”.
词汇 用法
remember remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
used to used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
look forward to look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句常见的关联词（也叫引导词）有 that、if、whether、who、what、where、why
和 how 等，从句都要用陈述语序。
一、宾语从句
助记
1．宾语从句的含义
一、宾语从句
that that 引导的宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来，主句的谓语动词多是 think、believe、guess、know、say、hope 等，在口语或非正式文体中 that 常省略
whether 或 if whether、if 引导的宾语从句多是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来。通常，whether 与 if 可以互换使用，但与 or not 直接连用或与不定式连用时，只能用 whether
who、what、which、when、where、how、why 这些词引导宾语从句时，在句中充当句子成分，且不可省略
2．宾语从句的关联词
We believe that exercising is a good way to relax.
我们相信运动是一种很好的放松方式。
I wonder whether/if he is a driver.
我想知道他是否是个司机。
I don’t know whether or not the star will come.
我不知道那位明星是否会来。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting
你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿开会吗？
一、宾语从句
3．宾语从句的时态
主句的时态 从句的时态
变为宾语从句前 变为宾语从句后
一般现在时 时态保持不变
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一、宾语从句
e.g. I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
I believe that they will come soon. 我相信他们很快会来。
He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他问我是不是老师。
妙指津
如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
e.g. Our teacher told us that the earth is round.
我们的老师告诉我们地球是圆的。
一、宾语从句
4．含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换
含有 wh-词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“wh-词+动词不定式”的形式。
e.g. I don’t know how I should do it next.
→I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．where has he been B．where he has been
C．where has he gone D．where he has gone
可用语法判断法解答本题。宾语从句要用陈述语序。have been 表示曾经去过某地；have gone 表示已经去了某地，还没有回来。因此，正确答案是D。
D
典例
点拨
一、宾语从句
—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．that I would like to see a movie B．where I will spend my holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party
可用排除法解答本题。由句子结构可知，空白处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D项；主句的谓语动词是 asked，从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态，排除B项。此宾语从句的关联词要有“是否”之意，应用 whether 或 if，排除A项。因此，正确答案是C。
C
典例
点拨
一、宾语从句
二、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
区别 示例
一般过去时与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 I lost my pen, but I found it later.
我丢了钢笔，但后来我找到了。
I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one.
我丢了钢笔，所以得买一支。
一般过去时的时间状语有 yesterday、last week、... ago、in 1980、just now 等；现在完成时的时间状语有 for ...、since ...、so far、ever、never、just、yet 等，有时候现在完成时没有时间状语。 He finished the work an hour ago.
他一小时前完成了这项工作。
He has finished the work.
他已经完成了这项工作。
区别 示例
现在完成时不与 when 引导的特殊疑问句连用；而特殊疑问句“How long ... ”的时态通常用现在完成时（有时也用一般过去时）。 When did you first meet him
你第一次见他是什么时候？
How long have you worked here
你在这儿工作多久了？
二、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
助记
Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.
A．is living B．has lived C．lived D．lives
可用关键词法解答本题。句意为“梁叔叔自1980年以来就住在海口，所以他很了解这个城市”。根据题干中的时间状语 since 1980 可知，应用现在完成时。因此，正确答案是B。
B
典例
点拨
二、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
4a
Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades.
Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.
In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
1
2
3
4
5
6
4b
Write your own answers to the questions.
1．What do you remember about Grade 7
__________________________________________________
2．What happened in Grade 8 that was special
__________________________________________________
3．What did you use to do that you don’t do now
__________________________________________________
4．How have you changed since you started junior high school
__________________________________________________
4b
Write your own answers to the questions.
5．How do you think things will be different in senior high school
__________________________________________________
6．What are your plans for next year
__________________________________________________
7．What are you looking forward to
__________________________________________________
senior、senior high (school)、text、go by、level
词汇
remember doing sth.、used to do sth.、look forward to doing sth.、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时、宾语从句及一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
语法
Use your answers in 4b to write a report and show it in front of the class.