2024届高考英语一轮复习 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册-Unit 2　Be sporty，be healthy课件（52张ppt）

(共76张PPT)
必修 第二册　
Unit 2　Be sporty，be healthy　
晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
话题素材积累
1.Taking exercise not only helps us build up our strength but also bring us a colorful life.
锻炼不仅有助于我们强身健体，也给我们带来了丰富多彩的生活。
2.As the old saying goes，“Life lies in movement.” Let's take exercise together.To love sports is to love our life.
俗话说：“生命在于运动。”让我们一起锻炼吧。热爱运动就是热爱生活。
3.Not only does sport help people to stay healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties.
运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们克服困难的动力。
读后续写金句
1.With my heart pounding, I heard someone announce our grades.
我的心怦怦直跳，我听到有人宣布我们的成绩。 （情绪描写）
2.He ran down the Water Street trembling with great panic.
他沿着沃特街跑着，惊恐得直发抖。（动作描写）
3.Her eyes misted over as she immersed herself in their good memories.
当她沉浸在他们之间的美好回忆时，双眼蒙上了一层水雾。（心理描写）
必备知识 新学法 双基落实
Ⅰ.重点词汇
阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.bat n．&vt.& vi.　
□2.skydiving n．
□3.routine n．& adj. □4.skiing n．
□5.pull-up n. □6.petrol n．
□7.protein n. □8.tissue n．
□9.boxing n. □10.partner n．
□11.philosophy n. □12.diagram n． [自主核对区]
1.球棒，球板；蝙蝠；用球棒击球　2.跳伞运动
3.常规，惯例；常规的；乏味的　4.滑雪(运动)
5.引体向上　6.汽油　7.蛋白质　8.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕)纸巾　9.拳击运动　10.搭档；伙伴；合伙人　11.哲学　12.简图，图表，图解，示意图
核心词汇 1._______ n． 病，疾病
2.________ adv. 此外，而且
3._______ n. 慢跑锻炼
4.__________ n. 体操，体操训练
5._______ vt.&vi. 伸展，拉长；(使)延伸；伸出
6._____ n．　 (变动或浮动的)范围，界限；一系列
7.________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
8._______ n．& adj. 平均水平；平均的；典型的
9.__________ prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
10._____ n．& vt.& vi. 汗水；出汗，流汗
disease
moreover
jogging
gymnastics
stretch
range
movement
average
throughout
sweat
核心词汇 11._______ vt. 阻止，阻碍
12.____ n．& vt.& vi.　　　缺乏；没有，不足
13.________ vt. 维持；维修
14.______ vt.& n. 更新；向……提供最新消息；最新消息
15.________ n. 冠军
16.________ n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
17.________ vi.　　　　犹豫，迟疑
18._______ vt.& vi. 探究，探索；勘探
19.______ n．& vt. 大师；主人；掌握；控制
20._____ vi. 存在；生活
21._______ vt. & vi. 呼吸；呼出
prevent
lack
maintain
update
champion
position
hesitate
explore
master
exist
breathe
拓展词汇 1.congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(复数)贺辞；恭贺→ ____________ vt.祝贺
2.__________ n．假定；设想→ assume vt.假定；设想；承担(责任)；显现
3.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾；往往会 vt.照顾；护理→ ________ n．倾向；趋势
4.energy n．能量；精力；能源→__________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
5.injury n．损伤，伤害→_______ vt.受伤
6._____ vt.&vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备(不可数)；配备
7.announce vt.宣布；通知→ ____________ n．通知；宣告→ _________ n．播音员；宣告者
8.replace vt.取代；更换；代替；用……替换→ ____________ n．代替，替换
9.athlete n．运动员→ __________ n．体育运动；竞技
congratulate
assumption
tendency
energetic
injure
equip
announcement
announcer
replacement
athletics
拓展词汇 10.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→___________ n．犹豫；踌躇
11.admit vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→_________ n．许可，承认
12.inspire vt.鼓舞；启发思考；激发；启示；使产生(感觉或情感)→ ________ adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的→ ____________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感
13.satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ _______ vt.使满足；使满意→ ___________& _____________ adj.令人满意的→__________adj.满意的
hesitation
admission
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
satisfy
satisfying
satisfactory
satisfied
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.__________　创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2.__________________ 长期
3.__________ 持续，坚持
4.___________ 弥补，补偿
5.____________________________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 6.______________　对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
7._________________ 略有不适，不舒服
8._________ 不足为奇，并不奇怪
9.____________ 起源于
10._______ 往往，趋向于
do wonders
over the long term
stick with
make up for
put the finishing touches to
in response to
under the weather
no wonder
be rooted in
tend to
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.序数词＋名词＋to do 1.When you plan an exercise routine，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
2.状语从句的省略 2.To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了避免软组织损伤，要确保在锻炼时，穿合适的衣服和用适当的设备。
3.助动词do强调动词 3.I do want to try swimming but the swimming classes are so expensive.
我确实想学游泳，但游泳课太贵了。
4.suggest引导的宾语从句 4.When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school，I hesitated.
当我的朋友开始建议我加入新太极学校俱乐部时，我犹豫了。
关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
1．assume　vt.假定；承担(责任)；呈现
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)No one responded and he _______ (assume) that people had already escaped.
②If you make an __________ (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen.
assumed
assumption
[写美]——完成句子
③(人们)普遍认为我们应该保护好这些具有重要意义的古建筑。(应用文写作之保护古建筑)
____________________________ we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
It is generally assumed that
[归纳]
(1)assume ...to be ...　假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
[佳句]
If you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456@.
＝Assuming you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@.
如果您对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@。
2.tend　vi.趋向；易于；往往会；照顾vt.照顾；护理；照看
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·北京卷)Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend _________ (ignore) our health.
②There is a slow ________(tend) that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China.
to ignore
tendency
[写美]——完成句子
③最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私和奉献。(读后续写之人物品质描写)
What moved me most was the selflessness and devotion of Ms. Wang, ____________________________________．(定语从句)
who tended my mother in the hospital
[归纳]
(1)tend vt.(＝take care of/look after)　照管；护理
tend to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势
tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向
(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[佳句]
As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious with time going by.
作为一名高三学生，随着时间的推移，你会变得焦虑，这是很正常的。
3．average　n．平均水平；一般水准adj.平均的；典型的v.平均为
[练透]——单句语法填空
①That year was the warmest year on record with global temperature 0.68 ℃ _____ the average.
②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, _________(average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.
[写美]——完成句子
③所有学生每周上两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。(应用文写作之学校生活)
All students have two PE classes a week and run for _________________________every day.
above
averaging
an average of 20 minutes
[归纳]
(1)an average of　　　　平均有(后跟数词)
the average of ……的平均数
(2)on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
[佳句]
His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful. (应用文写作之人物介绍)
他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。
4.lack　n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺vi.&vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Hit by _ lack of fresh air，my head ached.
②___ lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
③Though Jack was lacking __ experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.
[写美]——完成句子
④由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________________________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
a
For
in
Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience
[归纳]
(1)for lack of　　　因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack＋n. 缺乏……
lack for＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要
(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
[佳句]
Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep.
睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。
[点津]
lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
5.replace　vt.取代；用……替换；代替；把……放回原处；更换，更新
[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2022·全国乙卷) Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring，the snow _____________(replace) by mud over ice.
②As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _______ snacks.
③She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep._______
was replaced
with/by
放置
[写美]——完成句子
④然而，遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊，有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However，it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and __________________________________________．
sometimes even replaced by other subjects
[归纳]
(1)replace ... with/by ...　用……替换……
replace ... as ... 取代……而成为……
be replaced by 被……替换/取代
(2)take the place of sb.＝take sb.place 代替某人
in place of 代替
[佳句]
Lost wealth may be replaced by industry, lost knowledge by study，lost health by temperance or medicine，but lost time is gone forever. (读后续写之主旨升华)
失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复，失去的知识可由学习而恢复，失去的健康可由节制或药物而恢复，但失去的时间却一去不复返。
6.hesitate　vi.犹豫，迟疑
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He _________(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
②We must pursue our dreams without __________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
[写美]——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have questions, _________________________ us for help.
④If you have questions，do turn to us for help __________________．
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
[归纳]
(1)hesitate to do sth.　迟疑做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[佳句]
Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to offer you a helping hand.
无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
7.admit　vt.& vi.承认(过错、罪行)；招认；接纳；准许进入；准许加入
[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2021·天津卷3月)Robbie Pruitt ________(admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.
②(2021·全国甲卷)It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for _________(admit) to the genius club.
③The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students._______
admitted
admission
容纳
[写美]——微写作
④既幽默又有耐心，程老师被公认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Being humorous and patient，Mr.Cheng _______________________________________ ______________．
was generally admitted to be one of the best
teachers
[归纳]
(1)admit doing/having done/that ...　承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted into/to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费
[佳句]
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. (应用文写作之邀请信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
8．no wonder难怪；不足为奇
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)You can't help _________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
②I don't wonder ________ her falling asleep in the middle of the play，for it was a very uninteresting performance.
③As the play draws to its close，they wonder __________ they will ever catch that last train home.
wondering
at/about
whether/if
[写美]——完成句子
④他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。
He is diligent，____________________________________________________________．
[归纳]
(1)No wonder(that) ...
＝It's no wonder(that) ...　难怪……；……不足为奇
It is a wonder that ... 奇怪的是……
(2)wonder at/about 对……感到惊讶
wonder whether/if ... 想知道是否……
no wonder/it is no wonder (that) he has been admitted to Peking University
[佳句]
With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有了这些景点，难怪无论哪里有迪士尼乐园，旅游业都在增加。
9.make up for 弥补；补偿
[练透]——单句语法填空
①She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up_____the lost time.
②Peasants make __ about 70 percent of the Chinese population.
[写美]——完成句子
③如果说成功是一扇门，那么通向这扇门的路就是由困难铺成的。
If success is a gate，the road to this gate must __________________________．
for
up
be made up of difficulties
[归纳]
(1)make up　构成；形成； 编造；编写；补上
make up one's mind 下定决心
be made up of 由……组成
(2)make it 及时到达；取得成功
make out 辨认清楚；准时到达
make good/full use of好好/充分利用
10.“do＋动词原形”的强调结构
(教材原句)I do want to try swimming but the swimming classes are so expensive.
我确实想学游泳，但游泳课太贵了。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He ____ hope so because he wants you to live as long and healthy a life as he has.
②For the happiness of your family, __ obey traffic rules.
③He ___ come yesterday but soon went back because of an important meeting.
[写美]——句型转换
④She likes listening to pop songs.
→______________________________________(强调谓语动词)
does
do
did
She does like listening to pop songs.
[归纳]
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[佳句]
We do hope you can join us on the air.Looking forward to your reply.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)
我们真的希望你能加入我们的广播节目。期待您的回复。
核心素养 新导向 学科培优
维度1　一词多义
根据语境选出range的含义
A．n.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间
B．n.一系列　C．v.变化，变动 D．n.山脉
1．(2021·全国乙卷)We had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢)．_
2．Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings._
3．We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps._
4．It is estimated that these missiles have a range of 300 miles._
B
C
D
A
维度2　熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．(2020·江苏卷)Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.____________
2．(2021·全国甲卷) We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.___________
3．(2020·浙江卷7月)We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates.____________
n.高手
n. 生活
n.最新消息
维度3　应用文写作
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)——英文报Youth庆祝创刊十周年
Ⅰ.要点提示
1．作为本报的忠实读者之一，我谨表示衷心的祝贺。(congratulations)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．阅读时，我对这些有趣的故事印象深刻，这些故事让我很放松。(状语从句的省略)
__________________________________________________________________________
As one of the faithful readers of this newspaper，I would like to offer/express/send my sincere congratulations.
While reading，I am impressed by the interesting stories，which make me relaxed.
3．它涵盖了各种主题，从诗歌到科幻小说，这拓宽了我的视野。(range)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4．Youth Viewpoint 这个栏目很受我们这些学生的欢迎，它鼓励我们发表我们的观点。(inspire)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5．我认为Youth在未来肯定会吸引更多的读者。(assume)
_______________________________________________________________________
It covers a variety of topics，ranging from poems to science fictions，which broaden my horizons.
The column Youth Viewpoint is popular with us students，which inspires us to present our views.
I assume that Youth will definitely attract more readers in the future.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
将以上各句合并成小短文(注意：可增加语句及使用合适的衔接过渡词汇)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Youth and Me
As one of the faithful readers of this newspaper，I would like to offer/express/send my sincere congratulations. As a fan of Youth, I want to share my reading experience. While reading，I am impressed by the interesting stories，which make me relaxed. It covers a variety of topics，ranging from poems to science fictions，which broaden my horizons. The column Youth Viewpoint is popular with us students，which inspires us to present our views. I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and I assume that Youth will definitely attract more readers in the future.
读后续写微技能
情感细节描写之“感激与感动”
[积累常诵]
名词/动词 gratitude；
appreciation；
thank，move；
touch；
appreciate 形容词/副词 thankful；thankfully；
grateful；gratefully；
moved；touched
短语 ①shed tears of gratitude　流下感激的泪水
②be moved to tears 感动得落泪
③have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激
④with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
⑤owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
⑥be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动
[语段写作]
1．按要求用表示“感激与激动”的表达完成下列各句。
(1)彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
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(2)他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人，“太感谢你了！”(神态/语言＋情感词汇)
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Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat, “Thank you so much！”
(3)但路人只是温和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。
But the passer-by just smiled warmly. ___________________________________________, he
began to believe there was kindness in every corner. (无灵主语句)
(4)看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
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A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day
It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other.
(5)人群深受感动，大声鼓掌。
____________________, the crowd clapped their hands loudly. (非谓语动词作状语)
(6)知道事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。(神态＋情感词汇)
Knowing what had happened, ______________________________________________.
Touched/Moved deeply
Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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[参考范文]
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety. With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat, “Thank you so much！” But the passer-by just smiled warmly. A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day, he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other.Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
谢谢大家！