牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册-Unit 2 The universal language课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册　
Unit 2　The universal language
晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
话题素材积累
1.Mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
掌握英语意味着我们可以透过一扇新的窗户看世界。
2.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.
学习一门新语言让你有机会接触到世界各地许多不同的文化。
3.By learning another language we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
通过学习另一门语言，我们能够开阔我们的眼界，增长我们在各领域的知识。
读后续写金句
1.With surprise and happiness, I felt tears welling up in my eyes.
我既惊又喜，热泪盈眶。(情绪描写)
2.There was a big moon and hundreds of stars shining overhead.
头顶是一轮明月和成百上千颗闪烁的星星。 (环境描写)
3.Stunned, I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.
我惊呆了，站起来，给了她一个尴尬的拥抱。 (动作描写)
必备知识 新学法 双基落实
Ⅰ.重点词汇
阅
读
词
汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.symphony n．　□2.folk adj.& n．
□3.tune n．& vt. □4.rural adj.
□5.communist adj.&n.
□6.solar adj.
□7.recording n. □8.volume n．
□9.stream vi. & vt.& n.
□10.handkerchief n．
□11.chorus n. □12.grand adj. [自主核对区]
1.交响乐，交响曲　2.民间的，民俗的；民间音乐；人们；亲人，大伙儿；家人　3.曲调；调音；调频道；调整　4.乡村的，农村的　5.共产主义的；共产主义者　6.太阳的；太阳能的　7.录音，视频；录制；记录　8.音量，响度；体积；量，额　9.鱼贯而行，涌动；流；小溪；(人)流，(车)流　10.手帕，纸巾　11.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 12.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
核
心
词
汇 1.________ vt.　　　　值得，应得
2．________ vi.& vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
3．_____ vi.& vt. 哭泣，流泪
4．__________ vt. 克服，解决；战胜；受到……的极大影响
5．______ n. 悲伤；伤心事
6．________ adv. 永远；长久地；老是
7．_________ vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修
n. 担保；保修单
deserve
whisper
weep
overcome
sorrow
forever
guarantee
核
心
词
汇 8._____ vi.& n．　　流动，流；充满；涨起；连贯；涨潮；流量
9．_______ vi.& n. 盯着看；盯
10．_____ vt. & vi. 吸引；抓住；赶紧
11．_______ vt. & vi. 横扫；打扫；吹走；清除
　　　　　n. 打扫，清扫
12．_____________ adj. 复杂的
13．___________ vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏；与……同时发生
flow
stare
grab
sweep
complicated
accompany
核
心
词
汇 14.____________ adj.　热情的，热心的
15．_____ adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
16．___________ n. 名誉，名声
17．_________ adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
18．______________ adj. 不寻常的；意想不到的
19．_______ adj. 难过的，失望的
vt. 使烦恼，搅乱；打翻
20．________ vt. 中止，放弃；抛弃；舍弃
enthusiastic
vast
reputation
brilliant
extraordinary
upset
abandon
核
心
词
汇 21._________ adj.　　绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
22．_________ adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
23．_____ n．& vi.& vt. 容易；宽慰；舒适；无忧无虑；减轻；缓和，
降低
24．______ n. 天赋，天资；天才
25．__________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的，和善的
26．_________ n. 变化，变更；变奏；变种
desperate
uplifting
ease
genius
pleasant
variation
拓
展
词
汇 1.________ vt.作曲；创作→composer　n．作曲者→_____________　n．作曲；作文；作品
2．_______ n．戏剧→dramatic　adj.突然的，戏剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，夸张的
3．transform　vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换；(使)变形，(使)改观→_________________ n．转化；转换；变换
4．_______ vi.适应；适合→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写；改编本，改写本
5．defend vi.& vt.防守；保护，防御；辩白，辩解→________ n．防卫；防守；防护→_________ adj.自卫的；防御用的；戒备的
compose
composition
drama
transformation
adapt
defence
defensive
拓
展
词
汇 6．_____ n．一套外衣；套装，西装 vt. 适合；使适宜→suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
7．___________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________ v．呼吸→ breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象
8．_______ adj.通常的→unusual adj. 不寻常的，特别的；独特的，与众不同的
9．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→______　v．预料；期待；期望；认为
10．______　v．谈到；说起→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的，奇异的，引人注目的
suit
breathless
breathe
usual
expect
remark
拓
展
词
汇 11．gifted　adj.有天才的，有天赋的 →_____ n．天赋，天资
12．________ v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测
13．depress vt.使沮丧，使抑郁；使萧条，使不景气；使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→_________ adj.沮丧的→___________ adj.令人沮丧的→___________　n．沮丧
14．possess vt.拥有；具有(特质)；支配，控制→ ___________ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
gift
predict
depressed
depressing
depression
possession
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.__________　使(关系密切的人)
分离，分开
2._______ 依赖，依靠；信任
3._________ 奉送，额外赠送
4._______________ 作为额外增添
5.__________ 由……组成(或构成) 6._______________________　开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7._______________ 突然，猛地
8._________ 证明是，结果是
9.__________ 闯入，破门而入
10._______________ 决定……
tear apart
rely on
throw in
for good measure
consist of
get down to (doing) sth.
all of a sudden
turn out
break into
be determined to
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.过去分词短语作后置定语 1.Last night，I watched a performance of Butter fly Lovers，a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。
2.as if引导的句式 2.When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.
当两位相爱的人，梁山伯和祝英台，第一次相见时，音乐轻柔欢快，好像在与观众低声交流。
3.形容词(短语)作状语 3.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.
因为生气和伤心，梁山伯生病并且去世了。
关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
1．deserve　vi.& vt.值得；应得
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Do you think Hippomenes deserved ________ (win) the race
②This suggestion deserves __________________________________________. (consider)
to win
considering/to be considered/consideration
[写美]——一句多译
那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人才值得尊敬。
③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive__________________．(respect n．)
④It is those who are willing to give rather than receive ______________________________ __________．(respect v．)
that deserve respect
that deserve to be respected/
respecting
[归纳]
deserve to do sth.　　应该做某事
deserve to be done/doing ... 值得被……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
[佳句]
These proposals deserve careful study.
这些建议值得认真研究。
[点津]
deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。
2.whisper　vt.& vt.耳语；低声地说；私下说；沙沙作响 n．私语；谣传；轻柔的声音
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper ____ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
②His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，___________ (whisper) support.
[写美]——句型转换
③The child was whispering to his mother in the corner.
→The child was ___________________________________________ in the corner.
to
whispering
telling his mother something in a whisper
[归纳]
(1)whisper sth. to sb.　　向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb. that ... 轻声对某人说
whisper about sth. 嘀咕某事
It is whispered that ... 私下说；秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地
[佳句]
Franklin cupped his hand over Tom's ear and began whispering his plan. (读后续写之动作细节)
富兰克林双手围成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。
3．transform　vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换；(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Since then，this society has moved forward as the car transformed America _____ a farm-based society _____ an industrial power.
②The technology has the potential to change our transportation system，depending on how the ________________ (transform) is regulated.
[写美]——完成句子
③那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
It was an event ____________________________．
from
into
that would transform my life
transformation
[归纳]
(1)transform ...into ...　　使……变成……
be transformed from ...into ... 由……变成……；由……迁到……
(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革
[佳句]
A sitting room can be transformed into a guest bedroom simply adding a sofabed.
加上一张沙发床，客厅便变成了客房。
4.guarantee　vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证，担保；保修单
[练透]——单句语法填空
①We guarantee _________(refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.
②If you yell at him，he is guaranteed ______ (do) the opposite of what you want.
③The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still _______ guarantee，we would repair it at our expense.
[写美]——完成句子
④我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。
We should pay attention to small details，which can ______________________________．
to refund
to do
under
guarantee us to succeed in the end
[归纳]
(1)guarantee to do sth.　保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
(3)be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会/必定会做某事
[佳句]
Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. (应用文写作之建议信)
当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。
5．accompany　vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
[练透]——单句语法填空
①As he was not allowed to accompany her ____ the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her _______ the piano.
③The storm is accompanied ________ thunder.
④(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ______________ (admit) free.
[写美]——句型转换
⑤My sister has come from America to accompany me during my illness.
→My sister has come from America to _________________during my illness.
to
on/at
with/by
are admitted
keep me company
[归纳]
(1)accompany sb.＝keep pany　　　陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)companion n. 同伴，伴侣，陪伴
accompany with/by 伴随着，兼带着；在……陪同下
[佳句]
Children，when accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
儿童在父母陪伴下允许进入体育馆。
6.upset　adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _________ (upset) consumers.
②She was upset ________ (know) that her application for the position was refused.
[写美]——句式升级
③I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.
→I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, _______________________. (upset vt.；定语从句)
upsetting
to know
which really upsets me
[归纳]
(1)be/feel upset about sth. 为某事心烦意乱
be upset to do sth./that ...　……让人不安/心烦
(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
[点津]
①upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
②upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
7.possess　vt.拥有；具有(特质)；支配，控制
[练透]——单句语法填空
①As the saying goes，“A true friend is the best ___________ (possess)．”
②Although he doesn't possess much money，he is _________ (possess) of good health.
③You will take possession ____ the house immediately if you pay now.
[写美]——句型转换
④My father possesses a number of modern artworks.
→My father is _______________ a number of modern artworks.
→A number of modern artworks are ___________________ my father.
possession
possessed
of
in possession of
in the possession of
[归纳]
(1)possession n．个人财产；拥有；私人物品
take possession of　　占有/拥有
sb.be in possession of sth. 某人占有/拥有某物
sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有
(2)possess sth.　　拥有某物(不用于进行时)
be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)
[佳句]
Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success. (读后续写之主旨升华)
当你情绪失控时，请记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能成功。
8．rely on依靠；依赖；指望；信任
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Many people now would rely ____ surfing the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.
②You may rely on ____ that he will come on time.
[写美]——一句多译
你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。
③You can _____________________ when you are in trouble.
④You can ____________________________ when you are in trouble.
⑤You can ______________________ when you are in trouble.
on
it
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I will help you
rely on my helping you
[归纳]
rely on/upon sb./sth.　指望某人/某事(物)
rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……，指望……
[佳句]
You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (应用文写作之自荐信)
你要相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
9.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Life mainly consists ____ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist ____ struggles.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist _____ the reality.
②The result is ___________ (consist) with previous findings.
[写美]——一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。
③Life ____________ not only sunshine but also hard times.(consist)
④Life ____________ not only sunshine but also hard times.(make up)
⑤Life ________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.(compose)
of
in
with
consistent
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
[归纳]
(1)consist of ＝ be made up of
＝be composed of ...　由……组成
make up 组成；构成；占……比例
(2)consist in(＝ lie in) 在于；存在于……
consist with 与……一致
(3)be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[佳句]
The short film，consisting of two parts，introduces the history and present situation of our school.
这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的历史和现状。
[点津]
consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
10.as if引导的句式
(教材原句)When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.
当两位相爱的人，梁山伯和祝英台，第一次相见时，音乐轻柔欢快，好像在与观众低声交流。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it ____________ (break)．
②He behaved as if nothing ____________ (happen)．
③Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something.
[写美]——完成句子
④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(续写佳句之景色描写)
In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks ________________________ shining diamonds.
were broken
had happened
to say
as if it were dotted with
[归纳]
(1)as if/as though“仿佛；好像”，引导的从句一般用虚拟语气
①与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)
②与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)
③与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词用would/could/might do
(2)如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气
(3)as if＋to do/doing　好像要/正在……
11.形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原句)Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
因为生气和伤心，梁山伯生病并且去世了。
[练透]——单句语法填空
① ________ (anxiety) all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
②Extremely ___________(frighten), I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.
③_________(surprise) and happy，Jack stood up and accepted the prize.
Anxious
frightened
Surprised
[写美]——句型转换
④Because they were afraid of difficulties，they preferred to take the easy road.
→_____________________，they preferred to take the easy road.
Afraid of difficulties
[归纳]
(1)形容词作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(或形容词短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[佳句]
To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.
使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。
核心素养 新导向 学科培优
维度1　一词多义
Ⅰ.根据语境选出dramatic的含义
1．What upsets the young people is the dramatic increase of the house prices. ____
2．They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV.____
3．Don't be so dramatic! We should be modest and honest.____
A．adj.激动人心的，引人注目的 B．adj.突然的 C．adj.戏剧性的，夸张的
B
A
C
Ⅱ.根据语境选出upset的含义
1．Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened. ____
2．She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine._____
3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset.______
A．vt.碰倒 B．adj.难过的；生气的　C．vt.使烦恼
B
A
C
维度2　熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.___________
2．There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else._______________________
3．He doesn't have the courage to go against the stream of public opinion._________
n.连贯性
adj.心不在焉的，恍惚的
n.潮流
维度3　应用文写作
应用文写作之道歉信
Ⅰ.要点提示
1．我写信是想告诉你，星期六我不能陪你去书店了。(accompany)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我爷爷生病了，我不得不在医院里照顾他，这是我没预料到的。(expectation)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Saturday.
My grandfather falls ill and I have to look after him in the hospital，which is beyond my expectation.
3．我很抱歉，这个改变可能会让你感到沮丧。(upset)
_________________________________________________________________________
4．如果你适合下周末去书店的话，我将不胜感激。(suitable)
_________________________________________________________________________
5．请接受我真诚的道歉。我保证我不会再让你失望了。(guarantee)
_________________________________________________________________________
I'm sorry that the change may upset you.
I would appreciate it if you are suitable to go to the bookstore next weekend.
Please accept my sincere apology.I guarantee that I will not let you down again.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
将以上各句合并成小短文(注意：可增加语句及使用合适的衔接过渡词汇)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
I'm writing to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Saturday. My grandfather is ill and I have to look after him in the hospital，which is beyond my expectation.
I'm sorry that the change may upset you. I really hope you can understand my situation.
I would appreciate it if you are suitable to go to the bookstore next weekend. Please accept my sincere apology.I guarantee that I will not let you down again.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Bob，
读后续写微技能
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(一)
[积累常诵]
形容
词/
副词 astonished；amazed；
surprised；shocked；
astonishing；amazing；
surprising；shocking；
surprisingly；amazingly 名词/
动词 shock；
astonishment；
surprise；
amazement；
amaze；
astonish
短语 ①to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement　　令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是
②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地
③in disbelief 难以置信地
④come as a shock to sb. ……让某人很震惊
⑤gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气
[语段写作]
1．按要求用表“吃惊”的表达补全下面各句。
(1)让人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
____________________a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. (介词短语)
(2)听到这个坏消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。
At the bad news, _____________________as if rooted to the ground. (动词短语)
(3)玛丽把这个让人吃惊的消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
_____________________________________________and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
To people's shock
Mary froze with shock
Mary shared the astonishing news with her children
(4)令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
_______________________________________ all the children were willing to donate something. (形容词)
(5)当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, ____________________________________ __________________________________________. (无灵主语句＋神态描写)
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
a spark of surprise flashed across her
brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes
(6)他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, _____________________________________________________________ _______________. (动作描写，增加细节)
(7)玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
_____________________________Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant. (形容词作状语)
he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the
living room
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
To people's shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. Then, Mary shared the astonishing news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.
谢谢大家！