牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册-Unit 4　Exploring literature课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
必修 第二册　
Unit 4　Exploring literature　
晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
话题素材积累
1.Of all kinds of movies，I like comedies best.I think they're interesting.
在各种各样的电影中，我最喜欢喜剧片。我认为它们很有趣。
2.Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls.
金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。
3.I watched it in the cinema, feeling it's so great that I couldn't describe it in language. I desperately love this film.
我在电影院看的，感觉太棒了，我无法用语言来描述它。我非常喜欢这部电影。
读后续写金句
1.My mouth started watering when I smelled the delicious food.
一闻到美食的味道，我的嘴就开始流口水了。（动作描写）
2.We could see the moon through a break in the clouds.
我们能从云缝里看到月亮。（环境描写）
3.She thought of the flowers glittering in the sunshine and the mountains turning rosy in the setting sun.And every night she cried into her pillow as though her heart would break into pieces.
她想起了阳光里闪耀的花儿，落日下慢慢变成玫瑰色的山脉。每一个夜晚，她把头埋在枕头里哭，肝肠寸断。（心理描写）
必备知识 新学法 双基落实
Ⅰ.重点词汇
阅
读
词
汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.literature n．　□2.soul n.
□3.permanence n. □4.element n.
□5.upper adj. □6.gap n.
□7.context n. □8.topic n.
□9.section n. □10.chapter n.
□11.stage n．& vt. □12.alongside adv.
□13.flash n．& vt.& vi. □14.mean adj. [自主核对区]
1．文学，文学作品　2.灵魂；心灵；心性，内心　3.永久　4.元素；要素　5.上部的；上面的　6.差距；间隙　7.(事情发生的)背景；上下文　8.话题；题目；标题　9.部分，部门；部件，散件　10.章节；篇章　11.舞台；阶段；步骤；上演，举办　12.在……旁边；与……一起　13.闪光；闪现；(使)闪光；(使)闪现　14.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
核
心
词
汇 1.______ vi.　有吸引力；呼吁；申诉
n. 呼吁；申诉；吸引力
2．_________ adj. 感觉敏锐的；易受伤害的；灵敏的；体贴的
3．_______ adj. 有能力；有才能；能力强的
4.______ vt.& vi. 使觉醒，唤醒；(使)醒来
5．______ vt. 使(船)下水；开始从事，发动
6．_______ n. 特色，特征
vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征
7._________ adv.　 因此；所以；因而
appeal
sensitive
capable
awaken
launch
feature
therefore
核
心
词
汇 8._____ n. 重要议题，问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行；担忧；(报刊)一期
vt. 发表；公布；正式发给；发行
9.________ adj.　　　确切的；特定的
10.______ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫
n. 失败；击败
11._______ n．& vt. 努力，尝试，试图
12._______ n. 概要，摘要；总结
specific
issue
defeat
attempt
summary
拓展词汇 1.reflect vt.& vi.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；沉思；映出(影像)→__________ n．反映，反射
2.________ vt.描述→description n．记述；描述
3.________ n．宇宙→universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的；普遍存在的
4.__________ adj.坚决的→determine vt.& vi.(使)决定；确定；决心→_____________ n．决心
5.____________ n．意义；含义→significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的
6.particular adj.特别的，特定的，特有的；挑剔的→____________ adv.特别地；特定地
reflection
describe
universe
determined
determination
significance
particularly
拓展词汇 7.contain vt.包含；包括→_________ n．容器
8. collection n．收藏；(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→_______ v．收藏→_________ n．收藏家，收集者
9.transport n．& vt.运输；交通运输系统；交通车辆；运送→______________ n．交通；运输
10.poetry n. 诗集，诗歌→ ____ n．诗人→ ____ n．诗
container
collect
collector
transportation
poet
poem
拓展词汇 11.destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭；破坏→___________ n. 摧毁 →___________ adj. 毁灭性的
12.________ adj.直的； 整齐的； 直率的 adv.直地； 直接地→straighten vt. 使变直；挺直
13._______ vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的；糊涂的，迷惑的；混乱的→_________ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
destruction
destructive
straight
confuse
confusing
Ⅱ.重点短语
1._________________ 　致力于， 献身于；专心于
2.__________ 在……范围；一系列
3.__________________ 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
4._________ 对……产生吸引力；呼吁； 恳求
5._____________________________ 正要做某事
6._____________ 能够，可以
7.______________________ 当着……的面
devote oneself to
a range of
in store (for sb.)
appeal to
be on the point of doing sth.
be capable of
in the presence of sb.
8._______　呈现；雇用
9.__________ 总的来说
10._______ 利用，凭借
11.________ 应当；应该
12.___________ 偶然遇见
13._______ 举起，抬起；使升高
14.______________ 合某人的口味，称某人的心
15._____________ 尤其；特别
16.________ (头脑)清醒；放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)
take on
in summary
draw on
ought to
come across
hold up
to one's taste
in particular
clear up
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.be doing ...when ...句式 1.A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个孩子和一个男子在沙滩上散步时，孩子突然发现了一个贝壳，并拿起放在耳边。
2.“介词短语＋动词＋主语”完全倒装句式 2.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书的背后都是人，人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
3.too ...to ...结构 3.His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.
他的嘴巴已经干得说不出话了，这会儿又不能伸手去拿水喝。
关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
1．appeal　vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appeal __ him.
②The police are making an appeal __ the public ___ information about the suspect.
③The government appealed to everyone _______ (save) water.
to
to
for
to save
[写美]——一句多译
我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。
④We're ______________________________ more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v．)
⑤We're _____________________________________ more attention to environmental protection.
(appeal n．)
appealing to the public to pay
making an appeal to the public to pay
[归纳]
(1)appeal to sb.　　　　对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[佳句]
I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely appealing to foreign friends.(2021·全国甲卷)
我写信是想就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面征求你的宝贵意见。
2.determine　vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the _____________(determine) to push further and keep on going.
②She was a brave and __________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
③___________ (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
determination
determined
Determining
[写美]——词汇升级/句式升级
④I decide to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→I _______________________________________ to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→________________________________________________________ in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词短语作状语)
determine/am determined/make up my mind
Determined/Determining/Making up my mind to perform well
[归纳]
(1)be determined to do sth.　决心做某事
(2)determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth.　决定做某事 (动作)
determine that ... 决心/决定……
(3)determination n. 决心
[佳句]
His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)
他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。
[点津]
determine后可接that从句，强调事实时，从句谓语用陈述语气；强调愿望时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
3.sensitive　adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①My teeth are really sensitive __ hotness and coldness.
②She is very sensitive _____ her overweight.
[写美]——句式升级
③She is a person who is sensitive to others' remarks.
→She is a person ____________________________．(用形容词短语作定语改写)
to
about
sensitive to others' remarks
[归纳]
(1)be sensitive to　　　对……敏感
be sensitive about 介意；在乎
(2)sensible adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的
be sensible of 知道；意识到
[佳句]
The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments.
这个女生对别人对她的看法非常敏感，很容易被评论所激怒。
4.reflect　vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
[练透]——单句语法填空
①I decided to sit back and relax，reflecting __ the wonderful moments that I did have.
②She could see her face _________ (reflect) in the water.
[写美]——词汇升级
③You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to __________ your successes and failures.
on
reflected
reflect on
[归纳]
reflect ...in ...　　在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
[联想]
“考虑，思考”的常用表达还有：
①consider
②take sth. into account/consideration
5.contain　vt. 包含，含有；容纳；控制；抑制
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April，2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks ___________(contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain _______(he)．
③(2020·江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a _________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
containing
himself
container
[写美]——完成句子
④饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。
After the meal, a lucky charm and _______________________________________ will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.
a red pocket which contains lucky money
[归纳]
(1)contain oneself　　　控制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱，货柜
[佳句]
Learning he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. (读后续写之动作和情感细节)
得知自己被任命为队长后，他抑制不住内心的激动，手舞足蹈地进了屋。
[点津]
①contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；
②include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.。
6.attempt　n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it __ the first attempt.
②(2022·北京卷)He didn't attempt _______ (walk) back home；he waited and trusted.
at
to walk
[写美]——一句多译
当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。
③Body language is particularly important when we ______________________ across cultures.(attempt v．)
④Body language is particularly important when we _______________________________________________ across cultures.(attempt n．)
attempt to communicate
make an attempt to communicate/at communicating
[归纳]
(1)attempt to do sth.
＝make an attempt to do sth.　打算/企图做某事
(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的
[点津]
attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。
7.confused　adj. 混乱的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①There was a ________ look on her face when she met with the _________ problem.(confuse)
②Don't confuse him ____ his brother. They are much alike.
[写美]——完成句子
③难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。
It is no wonder that you __________________ our table manners, for it is the first time that you have been to China.
confused
confusing
with
are confused about
[归纳]
(1)get/be/become confused about　　对……迷惑不解
be confused by 被……搞糊涂
(2)confuse v. 使困惑；把……弄糊涂
confuse ... with/and ... 把……与……混淆
(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的；困惑地；困窘地
8.devote oneself to致力，专心，献身
[练透]——单句语法填空
①_______(devote) to attaining a doctor's degree, he spares no effort to study every day.
②We have learned a great deal from her ________(devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.
Devoted
devotion
[写美]——一句多译
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
③The person I admire most is my English teacher _______________________．(过去分词短语作定语)
④The person I admire most is my English teacher ________________________________________．(定语从句)
devoted to his teaching
who/that devotes himself to his teaching
[归纳]
(1)devote vt.　　　献身；致力于；专心致志于
devote ...to ... 把……奉献给……；
把……专注于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
[佳句]
I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.
我仍然记得你为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做的努力。
9．in particular尤其，特别
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He is a very open-minded man，and won't be particular _____ these small things.
②I am ____________(particular) good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our country, which will greatly help me do the job.
[写美]——完成句子
③作为一个对旅行特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。(2021·天津卷3月)
As a Chinese who is interested in travelling _____________, I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
about
particularly
in particular
[归纳]
(1)be particular about/over sth.　对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth. 特地做某事
(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特别
[佳句]
When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd better behave properly, particularly paying attention to minding your table manners.
在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
[联想]
表示“尤其、特别”的副词还有：specially，especially等。
10.be doing ...when ...句式
(教材原句)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个孩子和一个男子在沙滩上散步时，孩子突然发现了一个贝壳，并拿起放在耳边。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①We _____________(swim) in the lake when suddenly the storm started.
②Tom had just fallen asleep ____ someone knocked at the door.
③The thief was about ______(put) his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
were swimming
when
to put
[写美]——完成句子
④我们正要离开，这时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。(读后续写之场景描写)
We _____________________________________________________ a big noise came from the next room.
were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when
[归纳]
when作并列连词常用于以下句型中：
(1)be doing ...when ...　正在做……这时……
(2)be about to do/be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时……
(3)had just/hardly done ...when ... 刚做了……这时……
[佳句]
Mother had just woken up when she smelt an inviting smell of food.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。
11.“介词短语＋动词＋主语”完全倒装句式
(教材原句)Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书的背后都是人，人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Between you and your dreams ______ (stand) a lot of hard work.
②Look! Here _____ (come) the school bus; let's hurry.
③Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ____ (be)the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
stands
comes
were
[写美]——句式升级
④There is an architecture on the top of the hill. The architecture dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
→____________________________________________________________ the Ming Dynasty.(分词短语作定语的倒装句)
On the top of the hill stands an architecture dating back to
[归纳]
全部倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
[佳句]
Lying on the bed was my lab mate, weak and worried.(2022·浙江卷)
我的课题搭档躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。
核心素养 新导向 学科培优
维度1　一词多义
根据语境选出mean的含义
A．adj.自私的；吝啬的 B．adj.卑鄙的　C．vt.意欲；打算 D．vt.意味着
1．(2020·天津卷7月)Even though it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad._
2．I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids._
3．I had meant to buy some butter，but I forgot about it._
4．It is mean to speak ill of others._
D
A
C
B
维度2　熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.___________________
2．(2021·浙江卷)During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face._____________
3．(2020·天津卷)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago._____________
vt.是……的特征
n.阶段
vi.思考
维度3　应用文写作
话题写作之人物介绍
Ⅰ.要点提示
1．爱尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个伟大的科学家，一生致力于他的科学研究。(devote)
__________________________________________________________________________
2．是在进入大学之后，他才下决心主修物理学的。(determine)
__________________________________________________________________________
Albert Einstein，a great scientist，devoted his life to his scientific research.
It was after entering the university that he determined to major in physics.
3．为了专注于研究，他离开欧洲去了美国。(attempt)
________________________________________________________________________
4．由于将所有注意力都集中在研究上，他最终取得了很多的科学成就。(with复合结构)
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5．我们所有人都钦佩他的伟大成就，尤其是“相对论”和获得诺贝尔奖。(particular)
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In an attempt to concentrate on his research，he left Europe for America.
With his attention focused on his research，he finally got lots of scientific achievements.
All of us admire him for his great achievements，“The Theory of Relativity” and winning the Nobel Prize in particular.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
将以上各句合并成小短文(注意：可增加语句及使用合适的衔接过渡词汇)
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[参考范文]
Albert Einstein，a great scientist，devoted his life to his scientific research. When he was a child he was unhappy at school.It was after entering the university that he determined to major in physics.In an attempt to concentrate on his research，he left Europe for America.With his attention focused on his research，he finally got lots of scientific achievements.All of us admire him for his great achievements，“The Theory of Relativity” and winning the Nobel Prize in particular. On April 18, 1955 Einstein passed away and many people have come to love and respect him.
读后续写微技能
情感细节描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
[积累常诵]
形容词/名词 warm；warmth；relief；relieved
短语 ①to one's relief　　使某人宽慰的是
②a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰
③breathe/sigh a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口气
④feel a surge of relief 如释重负
[语段写作]
1．按要求描写人物的“宽慰和温暖”之情。
(1)看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。
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(2)当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。
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Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief.
(3)爱丽丝感激地上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。
Alice thankfully got in the car, and _____________________________________________.
(无灵主语句)
(4)爱丽丝到了目的地，她如释重负地松了口气。
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(5)当她感谢司机的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
___________________________________________ as she thanked the driver for his help, but _____________________. (副词)
(6)她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
_____________________________, believing there was kindness in every corner. (形容词)
a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her
Reaching her destination, Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes
he just smiled warmly
She felt warm in the cold day
2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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[参考范文]
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice thankfully got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching her destination, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, believing there was kindness in every corner.
谢谢大家！