牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册-Unit 3　The art of painting课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册　
Unit 3　The art of painting
晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
话题素材积累
1.Chinese art stresses the harmony between man and nature，which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
中国艺术强调人与自然的和谐，这是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
2.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
这件作品因融合了现代和传统中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。
3.The exhibition aims to make people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
这个展览旨在让人们更好地了解中国传统文化。
读后续写金句
1.In the heavy snow，passion and love burnt as they hugged and smiled.
在大雪中，激情和爱燃烧着，他们拥抱着，微笑着。 (场景描写)
2.She looked at her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视着他父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 (动作描写)
3.When she heard this，she jumped back as if she had been stung，and the blood rushed to her wrinkled face.
当她听到这话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，那张布满皱纹的脸涨得通红。 (外貌描写)
必备知识 新学法 双基落实
Ⅰ.重点词汇
阅
读
词
汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.landscape n．　□2.gallery n.
□3.decade n. □4.neighbourhood n.
□5.brushwork n. □6.essence n.
□7.shade n. □8.raw adj.
□9.insight n. □10.civilian n.
□11.precise adj. □12.structure n.
□13.overall adj.& adv.
□14.critic n.□15.outstanding adj.
□16.career n． [自主核对区]
1．风景，景色；乡村风景画　2.展览馆；美术陈列室；画廊；走廊；楼上旁听席　3.十年，十年期　4.附近；邻近的地方；街区　5.(画家的)笔触，画法　6.本质，精髓；香精　7.荫；阴凉处；色度；阴影部分　8.未经加工的；生的　9.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟　10.平民，老百姓，庶民　11.细致的；准确的；恰好的　12.建筑物；结构；精心组织　13.全面的，综合的；全部；大体上；整体的　14.批评家；批评者　15.优秀的；突出的；卓越的，杰出的　16.经历；生涯，职业
核
心
词
汇 1.________ vi.& vt.　漫游；漫步；蜿蜒曲折；走失；走神
2．______ v. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
3．__________ vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
4．_______ adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
5．______ n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象；愿景
6．________ vt.& n. 展出；陈列；显示，表现
7．_______ vt. 以(光线)洒满，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
8．__________ n. (宣传)活动，运动；战役
vi.& vt. 发起运动，参加运动
wander
strike
dominate
vivid
vision
display
bathe
campaign
核
心
词
汇 9.______ adv.　　主要地，多半地，大部分，一般地
10．_______ vt.　　 　为……干杯；烤；取暖
n. 烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
11．_____ vi.& vt. 蜿蜒；迂回；上发条； 缠绕
12．________ n. 衰退，下降，减少
vt.& vi. 衰落；谢绝
13．_________ vt.& n. 推翻，打倒
14．______ n. 危机，危急关头；危 难时刻，病危期
15．__________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
16．______________ adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合 性的
mostly
toast
wind
decline
overthrow
crisis
enormous
comprehensive
拓
展
词
汇 1._____ vt.以……为背景→setting n．背景，环境；情节背景
2．__________ v. 解放(城市、国家等)，摆脱→liberation n．解放，摆脱
3．employ vt.雇佣；使用，运用→__________ n．雇佣者，雇主→__________ n．雇员→___________ n．雇佣
4．________ n．真实；现实；逼真→________ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的；栩栩如生的；现实的，明智的
5．_______ adj.值……钱→worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的→___________ adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
set
liberate
employer
employee
employment
reality
realise
worth
worthwhile
拓
展
词
汇 6．_________ n. 建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑术；建筑风格；建筑式样；建筑学
7．sail vt.& vi.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘n.帆，乘船航行→______ n．水手；海员→________ n．帆船运动；(乘帆船的)航行
8．apparent adj.显而易见的，显然；表面上的→___________ adv.显然地；显而易见地
9．__________ n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的，雄心壮志的；宏大的，艰巨的
10．________ vt.检查，检验；视察→_________ n．检查员，巡视员→inspection n．检查，审视检验；视察
architect
sailor
sailing
apparently
ambition
inspect
inspector
拓
展
词
汇 11．expose v．使暴露→__________ n．暴露；显露
12．________ v．展览→_________ n．参展商→exhibition n．展出，展览
13．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的；稀罕的，珍贵的→______ adv.稀少地；极少地
14．________ n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的；有史时期的→___________ adj.历史性的
exposure
exhibit
exhibitor
rarely
history
historical
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.___________ 　看到，瞧见，注视
2.___________ 突然出现；使(某人)一下子吸引住，一下子注意到
3.____________ (表示对比)而，相对于
4.__________________________
对……有影响/作用
5.___________ 导致
6.___________________ 在一定幅度或范围内变动；从……到……变动 7.________________ 　各行各业，社会各界
8.____________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事
9.___________ 由……引起(或造成)
10.__________________
凭自身的资格(或努力)；凭借自身条件
11.__________________ 充分说明，清楚表明
12._______________ 一系列……
13.__________ 冲入(闯进；撞到)
14.________________ 失去控制
lay eyes on
jump out at
as opposed to
have an influence on/upon
result in
range from ...to ...
all walks of life
go about sth.
be down to
in one's own right
speak volumes about
a wide range of
crash into
lose control of
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.“情态动词＋完成时”的结构 1.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
2.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句 2.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详池塘这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
3.强调句型 3.Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay ...
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
4.so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句 4.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝甚至令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。
关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
1．strike　vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打
[练透]——单句语法填空
①________(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it.
②_____struck me that the exhibition to be held at our school may help my foreign friend learn about Chinese paintings.
③During the economic crisis many employees were___strike，demanding more wages.
Struck
It
on
[写美]——完成句子
④我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
______________________________I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.
Struck by your talent for music
[归纳]
(1)sth.strikes sb.　　　某人突然想到……
It strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打动；迷恋……
(2)go on/be on strike 举行/在罢工
(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的
[佳句]
Not until then did it strike him that his elder brother wanted to buy a present for him. (读后续写之心理描写)
直到那时他才意识到他哥哥想为他买礼物。
2.opposed　adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①However, many students and parents oppose ___________ (separate) students into science and art.
②Some students are opposed ____ the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
[写美]——句式升级
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
→______________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(with复合结构)
separating
to
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
[归纳]
(1)oppose (doing) sth.　　　反对(做)某事
(2)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
[佳句]
All people present are opposed to the project for the reason that it will harm the environment.
所有在场的人都反对这项工程，理由是它会破坏环境。
[点津]
表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有disagree with；be against；object to；hold negative attitudes towards等。
3.employ　vt.使用；雇用
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He has been employed ____ writing a new book these days.
②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ___________ (employ)．
③Most of the newcomers ______________ (employ) in developing the technology into a product now.
[写美]——完成句子
④我妈妈是老师，她的时间都用在教学和照顾家人上。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
My mother is a teacher who________________________and taking care of the family.
in
employment
are employed
is employed in teaching
[归纳]
(1)employ sb.as ...　　雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；使用
[佳句]
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
我的纳税职业生涯始于中学，那时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。
4．worthy　adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的；值得(或应得)……的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He had shown himself to be worthy ____ their respect.
②The reference book is worthy _____________ (buy)．
of
to be bought
[写美]——一句多译
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣， 我认为这个节日是值得体验的。
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival ______________________．(worth)
④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival ___________________________________________________________. (worthy)
⑤Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think _____________________ _______________________ this festival.(worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is worthwhile
experiencing/to experience
[佳句]
I am sure the above mentioned arrangements will make your stay in China enjoyable and worthwhile.
我相信上述安排将使你的中国之行愉快且值得。
5.arrange　vt.& vi.安排
[练透]——单句语法填空
①I have arranged for Tom _______ (pick) up the experts at the airport.
②Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make ____________ (arrange)accordingly
[写美]——完成句子
③父母为孩子安排一切， 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents _______________________________________ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
to pick
arrangements
arrange everything for their children
[归纳]
(1)arrange sth.　　整理/排列/布置……
arrange to do sth. 安排/准备做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某物人某事
arrange with sb.about (doing) sth./that 与某人商定(做)某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；约定；整理好东西；改编乐曲
make arrangements for 为……做安排
6．expose　vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷) They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies_________(expose)．
②After only a short __________ (expose) to sunlight，his face began to turn red.
③Parents and teachers should expose children ____ good art and music.
exposed
exposure
to
[写美]——一句多译
如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有失聪的危险。
④Young people may risk going deaf _______________________________________ ．(if引导的条件句)
⑤___________________________________，young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)
if they are exposed to very loud music every day
If exposed to very loud music every day
[归纳]
(1)expose ...to ...　把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to 接触……，暴露于……中
(3)exposure n. 暴露
[佳句]
Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully, exposing nice little teeth. (读后续写之神态描写)
看到我们走近，她笑逐颜开，露出了漂亮的小白牙。
[点津]
expose ... to ...和be exposed to 中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
7.decline　n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The star declined __________ (discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporters.
②The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall _____ a decline.
[写美]——完成句子
③我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(应用文写作之谢绝信)
Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but_____________________.
to discuss
into
to decline your invitation
[归纳]
(1)fall/go into (a) decline　　开始衰退
in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
a decline in 在……方面下降
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
[佳句]
As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)
由于经济衰退，镇上有些人失业了。
8．be down to由……引起(或造成)
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Something is bothering him, so he can't settle down to ________ (read) a book.
②You should get down to _______ (do) your homework from now on.
③This has to do with factors which come down to _______ (be) simply economic.
[写美]——完成句子
④她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。
She claimed her problems ______________________．
⑤检查门是否关好是你的事。
It's ___________ to check the door.
reading
doing
being
were down to the media
down to you
[归纳]
be down to sb.　　　是某人的责任；由某人负责
get down to doing sth. 开始着手做某事
settle down to (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
come down to 归根结底，可归结为；实质上是
[佳句]
Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected，he examined the previous work again.(2020·江苏卷)
他没有像我期望的那样着手做新的工作，而是又检查了一遍先前的工作。
9.“情态动词＋完成时”的结构
(教材原句)Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He might ___________ (say) so at the meeting, but I'm not sure.
②He _______ have passed the driving test at the first attempt, but he was too nervous.
③I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't ___________ (leave) home without a word.
④George can't ___________ (go) too far, as his coffee is still warm.
have said
could
have left
have gone
[写美]——完成句子
⑤你很熟悉这个城市，你一定在这里待了很长时间。
You are very familiar with the city, you __________________________________．
must have stayed here for a long time
[归纳]
情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。常见“情态动词＋完成时”如下：
(1)must have done 表示“一定做过某事”，其否定形式为can't/couldn't have done表示“不可能做过某事”；
(2)could have done表示“本来能够做但却未做；可能做过某事”；
(3)may/might have done表示“或许/可能做过某事”；
(4)should/ought to have done sth.表示“本该做但却未做”，其否定形式表示“本不该做但却做了”；
(5)needn't have done表示“做了本没有必要做的事情”。
10．强调句型
(教材原句)Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay ...
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
[练透]——对比填空(that/where)
①(2021·全国甲卷)It is with your assistance _____ I will make full preparations for the meeting.
②It was not until he lost his job _____ he realized the importance of study.
③It was in the shop _____ I met an old friend of mine.
④It was the shop _______ I met an old friend of mine.
[写美]——句式升级
⑤In time of emergency, Jane's selflessness and generosity saved the old lady.
→In time of emergency, ____________________________________________________. (强调主语)
that
that
that
where
it was Jane's selflessness and generosity that saved the old lady
[归纳]
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...
[佳句]
It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不寻常的事情最终发生。
核心素养 新导向 学科培优
维度1　一词多义
根据语境选出strike的含义
1．This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution._______
2．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. _____
3．A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people._____
4．It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.______
5．I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.______
A．vt.打；撞击 B．vt.袭击　C．vt.报时 D．n.罢工E．vt.给……留下印象
E
A
B
C
D
维度2　熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ____________
2．(2020·天津卷)I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. ____________
3．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. ____________
vi.开小差
vt.插花
vt.运用
维度3　应用文写作
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)——话题写作之写人记事
Ⅰ.要点提示
1．我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的英语老师是一个值得尊敬的人。(worthy)
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_______________________________________________________________________ 2．每次我在学习或生活中遇到一些问题，她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。(every time)
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There are many respectable people around us.In my mind，my English teacher is a person worthy of being respected.
Every time I come across some problems in my study or life，she always encourages me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
3．曾经我的英语很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。与其他人相反，她竭尽全力去帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。(oppose)
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4．她建议我应该尽可能地接触英语。(expose)
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5．正是在她好心的帮助和耐心的指导下，我提高了我的英语水平。(强调句)
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Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it.As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.
She suggested that I should expose myself to English whenever possible.
It was with her kind help and patient guidance that I improved my English.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
将以上各句合并成小短文(注意：可增加语句及使用合适的衔接过渡词汇)
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[参考范文]
A respectable teacher
There are many respectable people around us. In my mind，my English teacher, Miss Liu, is a person worthy of being respected. Every time I come across some problems in my study or life，she always encourages me to overcome the difficulties bravely. Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it.As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue. She suggested that I should expose myself to English whenever possible. It was with her kind help and patient guidance that I improved my English.
Miss Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank her for what she did for me.I'll keep her kindness and help in mind forever.
读后续写微技能
情感细节描写之“吃惊”(二)
1．按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句。
(1)迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, ________________________. (不定式短语作结果状语)
(2)他呆住了，惊奇地张大了嘴。
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only to face a blank wall
He froze, his mouth dropping/hanging open in surprise.
(3)他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他喃喃自语。
__________________________he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. (形容词短语作状语)
(4)似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的？”
_____________________________he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？” (what从句作宾语)
Confused and astonished
After what seemed a long time
(5)护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是盲人，他看不见墙。”
The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, ________________________________________．”
(6)闻言，他惊得下巴掉在地上。
At this, _____________________________. (夸张)
John was blind and could not see the wall
his jaw dropped to the ground
2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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[参考范文]
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall. He froze, his mouth dropping/hanging open in surprise. Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？” The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.” At this, his jaw dropped to the ground.
谢谢大家！