(共64张PPT)
必修 第一册
Unit 1 Back to school
晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
话题素材积累
1.To live a successful life in high school, you need to have true friends and excellent academic performance.
要想在高中过上成功的生活,你需要有真正的朋友和优秀的学习成绩。
2.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
3.We teenagers should make the most of our valuable time at high school and develop our potential to the fullest.
我们青少年应该充分利用中学时期的宝贵时光,充分挖掘我们的潜力。
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。(情绪描写)
读后续写金句
1.A bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face.
2.Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时,她的脸上露出了喜色。(动作描写)
3.A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim, and her golden hair lying back in curls from her delicate ears.
一位年轻女士向我走来,她身材颀长纤细,一头卷曲的金发散在秀美的耳后。(外貌描写)
必备知识 新学法 双基落实
Ⅰ.重点词汇
阅
读
词
汇 默想下面单词的含义,不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.path n.□2.facility n.
□3.ahead adv. □4.forward adv.
□5.tip n. □6.workshop n.
□7.material n.& adj. □8.poster n.
□9.secondary adj. □10.option n.
□11.butter n. □12.calligraphy n.
[自主核对区]
1.道路;小路;成功的途径 2.设施,设备;场所 3.(时间、空间)向前;提前 4.向前;向将来;进展 5.指点;小费;尖端 6.研讨会;车间 7.材料,原料;素材;物质的;客观存在的 8.海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 9.中学的;次要的 10.选择,可选择的事物;选修课 11.黄油 12.书法,书法艺术
核
心
词
汇 1._________ n. 潜力;可能性
adj. 潜在的,可能的
2.______ adj. 级别高的;高级水平的老年的;中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)
n. 级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员
3.________ n. 思维,思想;想法
4.________ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
5.___________ n. 机会,时机
6._______ vt. 获得,得到
7.______ n. 努力,费力的事;试图
potential
senior
thinking
positive
opportunity
acquire
effort
核
心
词
汇 8.________ n. 资源;资料;谋略
9._____ adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的
n. 同等的人(物)
linking v. 与……相等
v. 比得上
10.________ n. 态度,看法
11.__________ n. 个人
adj. 单独的,个别的
resource
equal
attitude
individual
核
心
词
汇 12.______ adj. 地位(或级别)低的;青少年的;(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的
n. 职位低者;青少年运动员
13._____ n. 焦点,重点
vt.& vi. 集中
14.______ vt. 提醒,使想起
15.________ n. 提议,建议,动议
16.___ n. 目的,目标
vt.& vi. 力争做到;目的是;针对
17._________ n. 技巧,技艺;技能
junior
focus
remind
proposal
aim
technique
核
心
词
汇 18.________ n.& vt. 交换;交流;兑换
n. 交换生
19.____ n. 主人;东道主;主持人
vt. 主办;主持
20._____ adj. 艰难的;坚强的;严
厉的;坚固的
21._____ n. 闹钟;警报;警报器;恐慌
vt. 使惊恐,使害怕
exchange
host
tough
alarm
拓
展
词
汇 1.challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑→ ___________ adj.挑战性的
2.advance n.进步;前进 vt.&vt.发展,进步→________ adj.高级的
3.__________ adj.自信的;确信的→ confidence n.信心,信任;把握
4._____ v.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的→______ adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→_________ n.惊奇;惊诧
5.balance vt.(使)保持平衡;同等重视;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→________ adj.平衡的
6.improve vt.& vi.改进,改善→___________ n.改善
7.character n.角色,人物;品质;特点;文字→______________ n.特征,特性
8.responsible adj.有责任;负责的;可靠的→______________ n.责任;负责
challenging
advanced
confident
amaze
amazed
amazement
balanced
improvement
characteristic
responsibility
拓
展
词
汇 9.independent adj.独立的;自主的;有主见的→ _____________ n.独立;自主→ ___________ n.依靠;依赖
10.base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.总部;基底;基础→_____ adj.基本的;基础的→_____ n.基础;根据
11.__________ n.职业;专业→ professional adj.专业的;职业的;精通业务的 n.专业人员→_________ n.教授;(大学)教师
12.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→ __________ v.贡献;撰稿
independence
dependence
basic
basis
profession
professor
contribute
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.______ 存在于,在于
2._______ 能够处理
3._________________ 起作用,有影响
4.________________ 充分利用,尽情享受
5._________________ 利用;占……的便宜
欺骗,捉弄 6.__________________ 最后但同样重要的
7.__________________________ 盼望,期待
8.______________ 由于
9.________ 坚持;固守
10._________ 随着时间流逝,久而久之
lie in
rise to
make a difference
make the most of
take advantage of
last but not least
look forward to doing sth.
as a result of
stick to
over time
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.it is +adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. 1.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
为了充分发挥你的潜力,充分利用我们学校的资源是非常重要的。
2.of + n. 2.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
良好的学习习惯,有用的技能和积极的态度是同等重要的。
3.so ... that 3.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我是如此喜欢它以至于我一直把它作为我的闹钟!
关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
1.advance vt.& vi.促进;前进;提前;发展,进步 n.前进;进步
[练透]——单句语法填空
①________ (advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.
②(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Registration must be made at least two weeks __ advance.
③(2021·天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ (advance)in medical science.
[写美]——完成句子
④讲座提高了我们对艺术的认识。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
The lecture has done much____________________________________.
Advanced
in
advances
to advance our understanding of art
[归纳]
(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/某物前进
(2)in advance of在……前面;在……之前
in advance 在前面;预先
make an advance/advances 取得进步
(3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的; 晚期的,后期的;高级的
[点津]
①advance不与forward连用;
②enter(进入)不与into连用;
③return(回来)不与back连用。
2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月)Taking pictures of polar bears is _______ (amaze) but also dangerous.
②(2021·天津卷3月)If you visit Beijing, you will be ______(amaze) at everything here.
amazing
amazed
[写美]——一句多译
让我吃惊的是,这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。
③__________________ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze)
④_____________________ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazing)
⑤_________________,the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement)
What amazed me was
It was amazing for me
To my amazement
[归纳]
(1)amaze vt. 使惊奇;使吃惊;使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊奇;吃惊;惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
[佳句]
The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。
[点津]
以-ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征,一般用来修饰事或物,意为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的心理状态,意为“感到……的”。
3.equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的;相当的v.等于;比得上 n.同等的人
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides ________(equal)contact and share with one another.
②They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine ________ (equal) a college year's monthly rent.
③After a month's training,he was equal __ the work as a conductor.
equally
equalled
to
[写美]——完成句子
④我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
I am convinced that I _____________________________ for the Chinese painting exhibition.
am equal to being a volunteer
[归纳]
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in ...) (在……方面)与……相等
be equal with 与……平等
equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上与某人/某物平等
without equal 无与伦比
(2)equally adv. 相等地,相同地
(3)equality n. 平等;同等;均等
[点津]
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be up to ②be fit for
③be qualified for ④be suitable for
4.attitude n.态度,看法
[练透]——单句语法填空
①It's very important to live with __ attitude of gratitude.
②What is your attitude __________ senior high students taking up a part-time job
[写美]——完成句子
③只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时,你才会享受整个过程。
Only when you _____________________________________________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
an
towards/to
take/have/hold a positive attitude towards/to
[归纳]
attitude to/towards ...对……的态度/看法
take/have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards ... 对……持积极/消极的态度
[佳句]
With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. (读后续写之主旨升华)
人生起起落落,要保持积极向上的态度并不是那么容易。
5.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.天平;平衡;结余;余额
[练透]——单句语法填空
①What will happen to you if you don't eat a ________ (balance) diet
②A harmonious socialist society can reach balance _______ equality and efficiency.
③You must balance the advantages of living in the countryside _______ the disadvantages.
[写美]——完成句子
④我建议你在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。(应用文写作之建议信)
I suggest that you __________________________________________.
balanced
between
against
keep a balance between work and relaxation
[归纳]
(1)keep/lose/break one's balance保持/失去/打破平衡
balance between A and B
A与B之间的平衡
recover/regain one's balance 恢复平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance sth.against sth.
权衡两个事物的重要性;比较两个相对的事物
(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的
[佳句]
Jenna slowly approached mother, balancing the breakfast tray full of tasty food on her hands.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
珍娜双手捧着满满一托盘美味的早餐,慢慢地走近妈妈。
6.focus n.重点;焦点vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷1月) Focus __ spending time that for you is fun and productive.
②With his attention _______ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
[写美] ——完成句子
③深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of _______________________________ , and you will fall asleep soon.
on
focused
focusing on what brings you stress
[归纳]
(1)focus on 集中于;重点在
focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上
(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点
[佳句]
Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit.(2021·浙江卷)
压根儿没想到,我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。
7.base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营
[练透]——单句语法填空
①______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge _____ (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
[写美]——句式升级
③The novel is based on an interesting story and it is well worth reading.
→_______________________________,the novel is well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)
Basing
based
Based on an interesting story
[归纳]
(1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础;依据……
(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
basis n. 基础;根据
[佳句]
These days,I,together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
这几天,我和同学们根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
8.remind vt.提醒;使想起
[练透]——单句语法填空
①__________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
②I'm too busy with my work now so you should remind me______ (go) to the concert to watch the famous musician's performance.
[写美]——完成句子
③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一, 它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always ________________________________.
Reminded
to go
reminds us of the family reunion
[归纳]
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
[佳句]
The beautifully-designed card and the tasty breakfast reminded mother of the big occasion.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
设计精美的卡片和美味的早餐让妈妈想起了这个大日子。
9.aim n.目标,目的;瞄准vt.& vi.力争做到;目的是;针对
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims _________(raise) people's awareness of protecting oceans.
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)A cross-country race was held _____the aim of building up students' strength.
to raise
with
[写美]——句式升级
③We will have an English drama competition. The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition __________________________________ ____________________________________.(定语从句)
whose aim/the aim of which is to enrich
our extracurricular activities
[归纳]
(1)with the aim of 以……为目标,意在……
take aim at 向……瞄准
(2)aim at doing sth. 致力于做到某事
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是;旨在……
(3)aimless adj. 毫无目的的
[佳句]
The hunter came out of the woods,aimed his gun at the bird flying upward and fired. (读后续写之动作描写)
猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。
10.exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The exchange students exchanged notes about the lecture ____ their partners.
②He attempted to work in the restaurant in exchange ___ free meals and accommodation.
[写美]——完成句子
③在活动中,我们将和这些交换生就我们的学习方法交换看法。(话题写作之学校生活)
In the activity,we will ____________________________________________________ ______________ .
with
for
exchange ideas about the learning methods with the exchange
students
[归纳]
(1)exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换
exchange student 交换生
[佳句]
The man at the table looked up, smiled and
exchanged glances with me. (读后续写之神态描写)
桌边的那个人抬起头来,微笑着和我交换了一下眼神。
11.take advantage of 利用
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The hotel is not very modern,but it has the advantage __ being in the city center.
②Men usually have an advantage ____ women when hunting for jobs.
[写美]——完成句子
③你应该利用这个好机会练习你的英语口语。
You should take ____________________________ to practise your oral English.
of
over
advantage of the good chance
[归纳]
have the advantage of (doing)sth.有(做)……的有利条件
have an advantage over sb. 胜过某人,优于某人
be at an advantage 占优势
to one's advantage 对某人有利
12.look forward to 期望;期待,盼望
[练透]——单句语法填空
①I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you.I'm looking forward to _______ (hear) from you as soon as possible.
②The day that he had looked forward to ____ (come) at last.
③Mother stood up and looked forward ______ (see) whether her son had come in the distance.
[写美]——完成句子
④如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。期待你的早日答复。
Should you have any questions,please don't hesitate to let me know.________________________________.
hearing
came
to see
Look forward to your early reply
[归纳]
(1)look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)
(2)look forward 向前看
(3)look up to 仰视;敬仰;赞赏
(4)look down on/upon 俯视;轻视;看不起
[点津]
在look forward to中,to为介词,其后要接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。look forward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表示目的。
13.of+抽象名词
(教材原句)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
良好的学习习惯,有用的技能和积极的态度是同等重要的。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, the products __ high quality or famous brands are popular with people.
②In my personal view, it is of great __________ (important) for us to have dinner with our friends.
of
importance
[写美]——完成句子
③这种采摘水果的经历对我们很有意义,教会了我们劳动的重要性。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
This fruit picking experience ______________________________ and taught us the importance of labor.
is of great significance to us
[归纳]
(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
(2)of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。
14.so ...that
(教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我是如此喜欢它以至于我一直把它当作我的闹钟!
[练透]——一句多译
(1)(2020·浙江卷1月)她变得如此激动以至于在试图靠近时不小心撞到了箱子。
①She became _____________________________________________________ in an attempt to get closer.
②____________________________________________________________________ in an attempt to get closer.(倒装句)
so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box
So excited did she become that she accidentally knocked over the box
(2)你取得了如此巨大的进步,以至于我专门写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
③You___________________________________ I am specially writing to congratulate you.
④______________________________________ I am specially writing to congratulate you.(倒装句)
[写美]——完成句子
⑤她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
She is________________________________________.
have made such great progress that
Such great progress have you made that
such a cute girl that everyone likes her
[归纳]
so/such ...that ...都用来引导结果状语从句:在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定:
so+adj./adv.+that ...
so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that ...
so+many/few/much/little+n.+that ...
such+adj.+n.(不可数名词/可数名词复数)+that ...
such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that ...
=so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that ...
so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时,句子要用倒装。
核心素养 新导向 学科培优
维度1 一词多义
Ⅰ.根据语境选出tip的含义
1.(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world._
2.(2020·浙江卷1月)With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy._
3.Before he left the hotel,he left a tip under his plate._
B
C
A
Ⅱ.根据语境选出character的含义
1.(2022·浙江卷1月)To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime._
2.Now,Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message._
3.His grandmother is a woman with a strong character and never loses heart when she is in trouble._
A
C
B
维度2 熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.(2021·天津卷3月)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.__________
2.(2021·全国乙卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal.______________
3.At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants._______________
n.进步
n.平等的人
n. 底部;根基
维度3 应用文写作
(2021·全国甲卷)——关于中国传统文化征求建议
Ⅰ.要点提示
1.我校将召开一次主题班会,旨在介绍中国传统文化。(aim)
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2.我急切地想和你就这个话题交换一下意见。(exchange)
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Our school will hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture.
I'm eager to exchange ideas with you on the topic.
3.众所周知,中国的传统文化主要包括剪纸、书法、京剧和中国画等。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
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4.会议的焦点是讨论中国传统文化的哪些方面会吸引外国朋友。(focus,attract)
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5.由于您的帮助,我坚信我将为会议做好充分的准备工作。(as a result of)
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As is known to all,traditional Chinese culture mainly includes paper cutting,calligraphy,Beijing Opera,Chinese painting and so on.
The focus of the meeting is discussing which aspects of traditional Chinese culture will attract foreign friends.
I do believe I will make full preparations for the meeting as a result of your assistance.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
将以上各句合并成小短文(注意:可增加语句及使用合适的衔接过渡词汇)
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[参考范文]
How is everything going?Our school will hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture and I'm eager to exchange ideas with you on the topic.
As is known to all,traditional Chinese culture mainly includes paper cutting,calligraphy,Beijing Opera,Chinese painting and so on.The focus of the meeting is discussing which aspects of traditional Chinese culture will attract foreign friends.
I do believe I will make full preparations for the meeting as a result of your assistance.
Thanks again for your help.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Chris,
读后续写微技能
情感细节描写之“喜乐”(一)
[积累常诵]
形容词/副词/名词 joy;joyful;joyfully;pleased;pleasant;pleasure;glad;gladly;enjoy;enjoyable; happy;happiness;happily;delight;delighted;cheerful;cheerfully;overjoyed;merry;merrily
短语 ①to one's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure 令某人高兴的是
②be seized by joy 欣喜若狂
③be overcome with happiness 被幸福压倒
④be wild with joy 心花怒放
[语段写作]
1.按要求用表示“喜乐”的表达完成下列各句。
(1)得知孩子们的主意, Meredith太太非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。(形容词+面部表情)
Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was ______________________________ ______________________________________________.
(2)孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花(popcorn)。(副词)
The children got down to ___________________________________________________.
so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/
preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily
cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly
(3)他们带着一篮子爆米花,兴高采烈地前往伯纳德(Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。(副词)
With a basket of popcorn,they ___________________________________ to share with Bernard the good plan.
left for Bernard's house cheerfully
(4)听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。(形容词+身体语言+面部表情)
①Hearing what they said, Bernard was ______________________________________ _______________________________________.(复合句)
②Hearing what they said, Bernard was _________________________________________ ______________________________________.(with复合结构)
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he
almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes
almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes
(5)看到那篮子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。(固定短语)
At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents _____________________________________________.
(6)令他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就卖光了。(介词短语)
______________________________________________________________________,the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.
were also seized with happiness/wild with joy
Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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[参考范文]
Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted /cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily.With a basket of popcorn, they left for Bernard's house cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.Later,much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure,the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.
谢谢大家!