2015年高考英语二轮专题训练之单项选择（1）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015年高考英语二轮专题训练之单项选择（1）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-02-11 13:53:43 | ||
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2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（1）
1.—He will be extremely angry at the news.
— This is between you and me.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not at all.
C. It’s none of his business. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. Normally you could stay with us, but our house at the moment.
A. is decorated B. was decorated
C. is being decorated D. was being decorated
3. Research shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at humans from selfish to unselfish when being watched. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguish
4. Sunday, rather than at home, I preferred to travel.
A. It being; stay B. Being; to stay
C. Having been; stay D. It was; to stay
5. on the top of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. Standing B. Having stood
C. Stand D. To stand
6. The control and pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evention of the new disease is a to China as well as the whole world.
A. surprise B. challenge
C. reaction D. threat
7. The natura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will risk being hunted.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. though D. thus
8. Many companies g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive away small quantities of their produce as samples______ people can try them before buying them.
A. if B. because C. so that D. since
9.—I can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
— . There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
A. Relax B. Go ahead
C. Go for it D. Good luck
10. On hearing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e news, the president his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
A. broke off B. went off
C. kept off D. took off
11. You’d better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop complaining again and again. Otherwise, you’ll ________ quarreling with Rose again.
A. come up B. end up
C. take up D. make up
12. Egyptian leaders c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled for talks among the country’s political parties to end the deepening political crisis.
A. confident B. brilliant
C. generous D. urgent
13. the Int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems.
A. As B. If C. While D. Since
14. —If you could reduce the price $20, I could increase my order.
—I’m afraid the best I can do is $22.
A. at B. for C. by D. to
15. —Could you please give me some ideas about the problem
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
16. Right, we keep in touch by writing to each other .
A. normally B. absolutely C. actually D. regularly
17. He early the next morning, finding the brook(小溪)
by one foot.
A. raised; was raised B. rose; had risen
C. had risen; has risen D. arose; had risen
18. in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.
A. To be buried B. Burying
C. Having buried D. Buried
19. tablet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night sleep.
A. Using B. Used
C. To be used D. Use
20. On hearing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )news that Li Na entered the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), the fans hardly down.
A. set B. calmed C. put D. took
21.—Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater
—Oh, he was very about his clothes.
A. particular B. special
C. curious D. unusual
22. As we all know, real friendship is more than money.
A. reasonable B. popular
C. amazing D. valuable
23. I don’t know fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sure how many people would like to settle here—it is a(n) of personal preference.
A. affair B. event C. taste D. matter
24.—Do you think that the 30th Olympic Games were a success
—Yes, ! It couldn’t be .
A. relatively; better
B. approximately; worse
C. absolutely; better
D. fortunately; worse
25.—I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.
—Oh, . Don’t lie!
A. take your time B. come on
C. don’t worry D. take it easy
26. Jack is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to enter a university he loves, and what’s more he wins a scholarship.
A. calm B. fortunate C. keen D. confident
27. The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. put down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. broke down
28. It’s reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at many countries in the world China’s great development in the past twenty years.
A. admire B. accept C. admit D. afford
29. Billy kept ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing his mother if he could go to the movies and she .
A. gave way to B. gave up
C. gave way D. gave away
30. The basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )star will miss the rest of the NBA play-offs a broken left leg.
A. because of B. because
C. in case of D. in spite of
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )际用语。句意: ——听到这消息他一定会非常生气。——绝不会。这是你我之间的事情。A项意为“没有关系”; B项意为“绝不; 根本不”, 符合语境; C项意为“与他无关”; D项意为“听到这一点我很遗憾”。
2.【解析】选C。考查时态。句中前半句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的could并非是过去时态, 因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )究表明: 当人们被注视时, 行为会由自私向慷慨大方转变。switch from. . . to. . . 表示“由……向……转变”, 符合题意。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.【解析】选A。第一空为代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词+v. -ing形式构成的独立主格结构; 第二空的用法为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. , 故选A项。
5.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处正 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常语序为A monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago, is standing on the top of the hill. 。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 这种新疾病的控制和预防对中国和全世界来说都是一种挑战。surprise吃惊; challenge挑战; reaction反应; threat威胁。根据语境可知, 此处使用challenge。
7.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要, 否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。otherwise否则; therefore因此; though虽然; thus因此。根据句意选A。
【变式备选】
Make sure the gas is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urned off after a bath, which would cause danger. 21cnjy.com
A. somehow B. meanwhile
C. otherwise D. furthermore
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwise在这里意为“要不然”, 符合题意; furthermore而且; meanwhile同时; somehow不知怎么, 以某种方式。
【知识拓展】though的用法
(1)though作副词时常放在句末, 意为“然而, 但是”。
He said he would come to the party, he didn’t, though.
他说他会来参加晚会的, 然而没来。
(2)though可引导让步状语从句, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 可以用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前), 也可不用倒装语序; although引导让步状语从句不能倒装; 用as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。
Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job.
Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.
尽管她很年轻, 可她还是胜任了这项工作。
注意: 倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词。
Child though he was, he did quite well.
他虽然是个孩子, 但干得很好。
(3)as though=as if好像; even though=even if即使
8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多公司会赠送少量产品作为样品, 目的在于人们在购买之前可以试用。so that在此处引导目的状语从句。
【变式备选】
The pills might cure him, he’s taken them regularly.
A. thanks to B. in case
C. so that D. if only
【解析】选D。此处if only意为“要是; 但愿”, 符合题意。
9.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: ——我一直禁不住地担心工作面试的结果。——放松点。现在除了等待你什么也做不了。relax放松点; go ahead去吧, 做吧; go for it努力争取, 加油; good luck祝你好运。根据句意选A。 21*cnjy*com
10.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 听到这个消息, 总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问, 回到了本国。此处break off表示“中断”。go off离开(尤指去做某事), 食物变质, 铃声、钟声、枪声等响起, 水电断了, 疼痛等消失; keep off避开; take off起飞, 脱掉, 腾飞, 都不符合句意。
11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由句子中的stop complaining和otherwise这个转折词可知“最终会吵起来”。come up被提出, 发芽; end up最终成为; take up占据; make up组成, 编造。
12.【解析】选D。考查形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。句意: 埃及领导人呼吁在国内的政党之间进行紧急谈判以结束日益加深的政治危机。confident自信的; brilliant杰出的; generous大方的, 慷慨的; urgent紧急的, 急迫的。根据句意选D。
13.【解析】选C。考查状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意: 尽管因特网能够缩短人们之间的距离, 但是它也能够使家庭破裂或导致其他家庭问题。此处while引导一个让步状语从句, 表示“尽管”。
14.【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: —— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果你能把价格降到20美元, 我就增加订单。——恐怕我最低只能降到22美元。reduce. . . to. . . 表示“把……降到……”。
15.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此处so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much work与fill之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 且表示状态, 故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。
16. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是的, 我们通过定期写信保持联系。normally正常地; absolutely绝对地; actually实际上; regularly定期地。根据句意, 选用regularly。
17. 【解析】选B。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和动词辨析。raise是及物动词, 第一个空后面没有宾语, 故排除A项。结合语境, 小溪水面上涨发生在他起床之前, 故选B项。www.21-cn-jy.com
18. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词作状语。句意: 由于我专心读报, 所以我没有注意当时发生的事情。buried in the newspaper相当于Because I was buried in the newspaper。
19. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 最近一项研究表明, 睡前使用像苹果公司的iPad这样的平板电脑会导致晚上睡眠很差。根据句子结构可知, a research says recently是插入语, tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed是主语。动词短语作主语时, 用动词-ing形式或动词不定式, 根据句意可知此处应该用use的主动形式, 所以选A。
20. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 一听到李娜进入四分之一决赛的消息, 球迷们难以平静下来。calm down平静下来, 符合句意。
21. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。答语句意: 噢, 他对衣服非常挑剔。be particular about对……挑剔。
22. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。reasonable合情合理的; popular受欢迎的, 普遍的; amazing令人惊奇的; valuable宝贵的, 有价值的。结合题意, 此处选用valuable。
23. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处a matter of意为“取决于……的情况、问题或事情”“是个……问题”“事关……”等。
【变式备选】
24.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。event通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。matter意为“毛病”“问题”, 通常指“要注意的事情”; affair指已经发生或必须去做的事情, 通常用复数形式指“事务”“事态”; business作“事情”解释, 一般指“公事”“正事”“商业事务”, 强调任务、职务等指派的工作。foreign affairs外交事务, 故选C。
25.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析及比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级。It couldn’t be better意为“没有比这更好的了”, absolutely表示“绝对地”, 二者语意一致。
26.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由Don’t lie(不要撒谎)! 可知应选come on, 在此表示“得了吧”。
27. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 杰克很幸运能够进入他喜爱的大学, 并且他获得了奖学金。calm冷静的; fortunate幸运的; keen渴望的, 热心的; confident自信的。根据句意选B。
28. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 就因为人们不愿合作, 这个计划失败了。break down计划、谈判等失败, 符合句意。put down记下; pull down拆毁; turn down(音量)关小, 拒绝。
29.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 据报道, 世界上的许多国家都钦佩中国过去二十年的巨大发展。admire钦佩, 羡慕; accept接受; admit承认; afford经得起, 买得起。根据句意选A。
30. 【解析】选A。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查短语辨析。句意: 由于左腿骨折, 这个篮球明星将错过NBA季后赛剩余的比赛。in case of以防, 万一; in spite of尽管, 二者不合句意, 排除C、D两项。因为because of后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 而because为连词, 常引导原因状语从句, 排除B项, 故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.
Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元测试
I. 单项选择（共10题，计15分）
1. The girl is sitting _______ her mother and the young lady.
A. over B. between C. among D. below
2. US people like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a barbecue in a park, _____ a lake or in their backyards.
A. beside B. below C. in D. over
3. It is going to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. You need _______ an umbrella when you go out.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
4. (2013泰安月考二；22)Whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her we will go on a picnic _______ the weather. If it rains, we will stay at home.
A. depends on B. comes on C. stays up D. takes up
5. (2013莱芜月考二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，21)—How about hanging out with us this weekend, Jack
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
6. —Could you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me what to say if I need to stop a stranger in the street and ask him for the way
—You’d better begin with “______”.
A. Beg your pardon B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me
7.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ______ 【出处：21教育名师】
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. how to use D. when can I use it
8. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost B. took
C. spend D. pay
9. ---Long time no see!
---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems
C. feels D. sounds
10.Could you tell me _______ there is a post office near here
A. where B. if C. which D. that
II.完形填空（共10题，计15分）
Manners are impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to happy relations(关系)among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
2. A. boy B. man C. person D. girl
3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
6. A. every B. some C. his D. other
7. A. on B. at C. of D. in
8. A. book B. cup
C. handkerchief D. hand
9. A. should B. will C. could D. may
10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
III.阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
Overhead bridges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.21教育名师原创作品
The purpose of these b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ridges is to make people cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (有效的)although less convenient because people have to climb up long steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When people using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of Zhengzhou has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians(行人), both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will stop unnecessary accidents.
1. What is the adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.
C. They can make pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople safer and keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Zhengzhou
A. Because they can make people cross road safely
B. Because they can make people cross the road slowly.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is true according to the passage 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Overhead bridges are built to make cities more beautiful.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the center of cities.
C. Overhead bridges are convenient for drivers to drive cars.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words “zebra crossing” probably mean_______.
A. a safe place across road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges 21·cn·jy·com
A. It is convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for old people to walk across the road without overhead bridges.
B. It is much safe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r though climbing up and down the steps is a little difficult.
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
B
I was in a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city, besides I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city.
I took a bus fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.
I stopped to ask a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street but he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were seen on either side of me. I knew the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
1. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _______.
A. you should go everywhere on foot
B. you should have a map
C. you should ask people the way
D. you should get lost
2. The newspaper-seller _______.
A. could understand what he said
B. didn’t know what he said
C. laughed at him
D. didn’t want to take the money
3. The writer’s real trouble was that _______.
A. he couldn’t speak the language
B. he followed the policeman’s direction
C. he took the wrong bus
D. he left the town centre
4. The policeman _______.
A. didn’t help him
B. pointed at him
C. didn’t understand what he really meant
D. didn’t know the way
5. Towards the end of the story, the writer _______.
A. got closer to his hotel
B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel
C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman
D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
C
I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.
I heard a low hum ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )嗡嗡声), which was growing louder from a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer. I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over my face with my hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still (不动的), the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few seconds, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew my plan hadn't worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.
But it wasn't so e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.
I rushed down the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocks and jumped into the pool, but I don't remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water fell wonderful
But we still weren't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.
1. How many people went swimming that day
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
2. The underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 3)refers to________.
A. a rock B. the group of bees
C. a hill D. the rivet
3. At first why didn't the writer want to climb down the rocks
A. She was afraid she would fill
B. She w as too far away from the pool
C. She thought the bees would follow her
D. She didn't want her face to be unprotected
4. How did the writer escape the bees
A. She covered her face with her hands.
B. She hid behind the rocks.
C. She jumped into a water pool.
D. Site pretended to be a rock.
5. In what order arc the following mentioned in the story 2·1·c·n·j·y
a. The writer rushed down the rock.
b. John jumped into the water.
c. The low hum grew louder.
d. The bees flew back over their heads.
e. The bees were attacking the writer
A. b,c.e,a,d B. b.a.e.c.d
C. c,d,e,a,b D. c.b.d,e.a
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. 打扰了。你知道历史博物馆在哪里吗？
______ ______ . Do you know______ the history museum ______ 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. 在新华路有一家书店。
______ ______ bookstore on Xinhua Road.
3. 这个公园是人们散步的好去处。
The park is a good place for people ______ ______ ______. 21教育网
4. 我们决定和学生谈谈他们的梦想。
We decided ______ ______ ______ some students about their dreams.
5. 男孩子们总喜欢把自己装扮成警察。
Boys always like to ______ themselves ______ ______ policemen. 21*cnjy*com
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
“Sorry” is a wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam, ” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
VI.阅读表达（5题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Camping in your bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget! 21·世纪*教育网
Put up your tent.
Depending on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1. Is camping in the backyard great fun
_________________________________________
2. What can we do to help relax our guests
_________________________________________
3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area
_________________________________________
4. How do we make memories
_________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________
VII.书面表达（15分）
假设你在火车站碰到一位陌生人问路。请按照下图提示，用英文写一篇60~80词的短文，指明从火车站到学校的路线(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Last Sunday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School.________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择（共15题，计15分）
1. B 表示“在两者之间”要用介词between。
2. A 本题考查介词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干中提到了“烧烤”，由此可推断，适合烧烤的地方有：在公园里，在湖边或者在后院。故和a lake搭配的介词是beside。
3. D need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
4. A 结合句意“我们是否会去野餐由天气而定”可知， depend on符合题意。
5. A考查动词的固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
6.D Excuse me, “打扰了”，是问路、请求帮助、打扰、麻烦别人等时侯的礼貌用语。
7.B考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D；A、C两项中do，use后缺少宾语，排除此两项；how to do it意为“如何做；怎么做”。故选B。
8. A 本题考查动词“花费”的辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。
9. B seem like “似乎”。句意为：自从上次见到你到现在我们似乎好几年没见了。
10. B考察宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我附近是否有邮局。根据句意可知答案。
I. 完形填空（共10题，计15分）
1. B句意为“没有一个人喜欢不讲礼貌的人”。like喜欢，而love是“爱”，故选B。
2.C person泛指人，而A、B、D三项只指个别人群。
3.A try to尽力；试图；want to想要；have to不得不；enjoy后不跟to，根据句意选A。
4.B向别人索取物品，应说“Please”。
5.C never从不；sometime某时；usually通常；still仍然，由句意得知选C。
6. D other people其他的人。
7.D in public在公众场合。
8.C book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手，由句意得知选C。
9.A句意为“如果你迟到了，你应该在当时或课后向老师道歉。”should应该。
10.A or表示选择。
I. 阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
1. C 由第二段中的“This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.”可知答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. A 由第二段中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of these bridges is to make people cross road safely.”可知答案为A。
3. D 由第一段中的“Overhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad bridges (天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy…”可知，选项D是正确的描述。
4. A zebra crossing是“斑马线”，结合第二段的描述可知答案为A。
5. B 由第三段中的“Old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.”可知答案为B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
1. D由第一段第二句. . . I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city. 可知答案。
2. B通过第三段前四句我们可推断出卖报纸的人不明白他的话。
3. A通过第二段最后一句以及第一段第一句我们可知答案。
4.C通过第四段作者没找到要去的地方可知，警察不理解他说的话。
5. B通过第四段作者的叙述可知答案。
C
1. C 根据第二段的最后几句话“ m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. ”可判断选C。
2. B 根据第三段的最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句话“ I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.”可判断选B。
3. D 根据第六段的第三句“ H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected”，故选D。
4. C 根据第六段及第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七段的第一句 “I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool”可判断选C。
5. A 通读全文可知句子的前后顺序，也可以抓住作者跳下岩石和蜜蜂不停地在他们头顶飞舞这两件事应该发生在后边直接判断。故选A。
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. Excuse me；where；is
2. There’s a
3. to take walks
4. to talk to/with
5. dress；up as
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
1. walking 2. back 3. forget/fail 4. while 5. surprised
6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care 9. necessary 10. why
VI.阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
1. Yes, it is.
2. We can put something soft to lie on the floor.
3. To lay out a blanket in the sun.
4. By planning some activities and taking photos.
5. It’s mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard.
VII.书面表达（15分
Last Sunday I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School. I told him it’s easy to find his way to the school. “When you come out of the station, ”I said to him, “just turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and go down Hongqi Street. Turn left at the cinema and walk along Jianfang Street. The school is about 300 meters down this street on the right. It’s across from the hospital. ”The stranger thanked me and went away happily.
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2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（1）
1.—He will be extremely angry at the news.
— This is between you and me.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not at all.
C. It’s none of his business. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. Normally you could stay with us, but our house at the moment.
A. is decorated B. was decorated
C. is being decorated D. was being decorated
3. Research shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at humans from selfish to unselfish when being watched. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguish
4. Sunday, rather than at home, I preferred to travel.
A. It being; stay B. Being; to stay
C. Having been; stay D. It was; to stay
5. on the top of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. Standing B. Having stood
C. Stand D. To stand
6. The control and pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evention of the new disease is a to China as well as the whole world.
A. surprise B. challenge
C. reaction D. threat
7. The natura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will risk being hunted.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. though D. thus
8. Many companies g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive away small quantities of their produce as samples______ people can try them before buying them.
A. if B. because C. so that D. since
9.—I can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
— . There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
A. Relax B. Go ahead
C. Go for it D. Good luck
10. On hearing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e news, the president his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
A. broke off B. went off
C. kept off D. took off
11. You’d better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop complaining again and again. Otherwise, you’ll ________ quarreling with Rose again.
A. come up B. end up
C. take up D. make up
12. Egyptian leaders c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled for talks among the country’s political parties to end the deepening political crisis.
A. confident B. brilliant
C. generous D. urgent
13. the Int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems.
A. As B. If C. While D. Since
14. —If you could reduce the price $20, I could increase my order.
—I’m afraid the best I can do is $22.
A. at B. for C. by D. to
15. —Could you please give me some ideas about the problem
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
16. Right, we keep in touch by writing to each other .
A. normally B. absolutely C. actually D. regularly
17. He early the next morning, finding the brook(小溪)
by one foot.
A. raised; was raised B. rose; had risen
C. had risen; has risen D. arose; had risen
18. in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.
A. To be buried B. Burying
C. Having buried D. Buried
19. tablet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night sleep.
A. Using B. Used
C. To be used D. Use
20. On hearing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )news that Li Na entered the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), the fans hardly down.
A. set B. calmed C. put D. took
21.—Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater
—Oh, he was very about his clothes.
A. particular B. special
C. curious D. unusual
22. As we all know, real friendship is more than money.
A. reasonable B. popular
C. amazing D. valuable
23. I don’t know fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sure how many people would like to settle here—it is a(n) of personal preference.
A. affair B. event C. taste D. matter
24.—Do you think that the 30th Olympic Games were a success
—Yes, ! It couldn’t be .
A. relatively; better
B. approximately; worse
C. absolutely; better
D. fortunately; worse
25.—I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.
—Oh, . Don’t lie!
A. take your time B. come on
C. don’t worry D. take it easy
26. Jack is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to enter a university he loves, and what’s more he wins a scholarship.
A. calm B. fortunate C. keen D. confident
27. The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. put down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. broke down
28. It’s reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at many countries in the world China’s great development in the past twenty years.
A. admire B. accept C. admit D. afford
29. Billy kept ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing his mother if he could go to the movies and she .
A. gave way to B. gave up
C. gave way D. gave away
30. The basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )star will miss the rest of the NBA play-offs a broken left leg.
A. because of B. because
C. in case of D. in spite of
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )际用语。句意: ——听到这消息他一定会非常生气。——绝不会。这是你我之间的事情。A项意为“没有关系”; B项意为“绝不; 根本不”, 符合语境; C项意为“与他无关”; D项意为“听到这一点我很遗憾”。
2.【解析】选C。考查时态。句中前半句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的could并非是过去时态, 因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )究表明: 当人们被注视时, 行为会由自私向慷慨大方转变。switch from. . . to. . . 表示“由……向……转变”, 符合题意。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.【解析】选A。第一空为代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词+v. -ing形式构成的独立主格结构; 第二空的用法为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. , 故选A项。
5.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处正 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常语序为A monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago, is standing on the top of the hill. 。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 这种新疾病的控制和预防对中国和全世界来说都是一种挑战。surprise吃惊; challenge挑战; reaction反应; threat威胁。根据语境可知, 此处使用challenge。
7.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要, 否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。otherwise否则; therefore因此; though虽然; thus因此。根据句意选A。
【变式备选】
Make sure the gas is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urned off after a bath, which would cause danger. 21cnjy.com
A. somehow B. meanwhile
C. otherwise D. furthermore
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwise在这里意为“要不然”, 符合题意; furthermore而且; meanwhile同时; somehow不知怎么, 以某种方式。
【知识拓展】though的用法
(1)though作副词时常放在句末, 意为“然而, 但是”。
He said he would come to the party, he didn’t, though.
他说他会来参加晚会的, 然而没来。
(2)though可引导让步状语从句, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 可以用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前), 也可不用倒装语序; although引导让步状语从句不能倒装; 用as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。
Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job.
Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.
尽管她很年轻, 可她还是胜任了这项工作。
注意: 倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词。
Child though he was, he did quite well.
他虽然是个孩子, 但干得很好。
(3)as though=as if好像; even though=even if即使
8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多公司会赠送少量产品作为样品, 目的在于人们在购买之前可以试用。so that在此处引导目的状语从句。
【变式备选】
The pills might cure him, he’s taken them regularly.
A. thanks to B. in case
C. so that D. if only
【解析】选D。此处if only意为“要是; 但愿”, 符合题意。
9.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: ——我一直禁不住地担心工作面试的结果。——放松点。现在除了等待你什么也做不了。relax放松点; go ahead去吧, 做吧; go for it努力争取, 加油; good luck祝你好运。根据句意选A。 21*cnjy*com
10.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 听到这个消息, 总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问, 回到了本国。此处break off表示“中断”。go off离开(尤指去做某事), 食物变质, 铃声、钟声、枪声等响起, 水电断了, 疼痛等消失; keep off避开; take off起飞, 脱掉, 腾飞, 都不符合句意。
11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由句子中的stop complaining和otherwise这个转折词可知“最终会吵起来”。come up被提出, 发芽; end up最终成为; take up占据; make up组成, 编造。
12.【解析】选D。考查形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。句意: 埃及领导人呼吁在国内的政党之间进行紧急谈判以结束日益加深的政治危机。confident自信的; brilliant杰出的; generous大方的, 慷慨的; urgent紧急的, 急迫的。根据句意选D。
13.【解析】选C。考查状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意: 尽管因特网能够缩短人们之间的距离, 但是它也能够使家庭破裂或导致其他家庭问题。此处while引导一个让步状语从句, 表示“尽管”。
14.【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: —— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果你能把价格降到20美元, 我就增加订单。——恐怕我最低只能降到22美元。reduce. . . to. . . 表示“把……降到……”。
15.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此处so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much work与fill之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 且表示状态, 故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。
16. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是的, 我们通过定期写信保持联系。normally正常地; absolutely绝对地; actually实际上; regularly定期地。根据句意, 选用regularly。
17. 【解析】选B。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和动词辨析。raise是及物动词, 第一个空后面没有宾语, 故排除A项。结合语境, 小溪水面上涨发生在他起床之前, 故选B项。www.21-cn-jy.com
18. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词作状语。句意: 由于我专心读报, 所以我没有注意当时发生的事情。buried in the newspaper相当于Because I was buried in the newspaper。
19. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 最近一项研究表明, 睡前使用像苹果公司的iPad这样的平板电脑会导致晚上睡眠很差。根据句子结构可知, a research says recently是插入语, tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed是主语。动词短语作主语时, 用动词-ing形式或动词不定式, 根据句意可知此处应该用use的主动形式, 所以选A。
20. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 一听到李娜进入四分之一决赛的消息, 球迷们难以平静下来。calm down平静下来, 符合句意。
21. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。答语句意: 噢, 他对衣服非常挑剔。be particular about对……挑剔。
22. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。reasonable合情合理的; popular受欢迎的, 普遍的; amazing令人惊奇的; valuable宝贵的, 有价值的。结合题意, 此处选用valuable。
23. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处a matter of意为“取决于……的情况、问题或事情”“是个……问题”“事关……”等。
【变式备选】
24.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。event通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。matter意为“毛病”“问题”, 通常指“要注意的事情”; affair指已经发生或必须去做的事情, 通常用复数形式指“事务”“事态”; business作“事情”解释, 一般指“公事”“正事”“商业事务”, 强调任务、职务等指派的工作。foreign affairs外交事务, 故选C。
25.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析及比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级。It couldn’t be better意为“没有比这更好的了”, absolutely表示“绝对地”, 二者语意一致。
26.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由Don’t lie(不要撒谎)! 可知应选come on, 在此表示“得了吧”。
27. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 杰克很幸运能够进入他喜爱的大学, 并且他获得了奖学金。calm冷静的; fortunate幸运的; keen渴望的, 热心的; confident自信的。根据句意选B。
28. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 就因为人们不愿合作, 这个计划失败了。break down计划、谈判等失败, 符合句意。put down记下; pull down拆毁; turn down(音量)关小, 拒绝。
29.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 据报道, 世界上的许多国家都钦佩中国过去二十年的巨大发展。admire钦佩, 羡慕; accept接受; admit承认; afford经得起, 买得起。根据句意选A。
30. 【解析】选A。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查短语辨析。句意: 由于左腿骨折, 这个篮球明星将错过NBA季后赛剩余的比赛。in case of以防, 万一; in spite of尽管, 二者不合句意, 排除C、D两项。因为because of后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 而because为连词, 常引导原因状语从句, 排除B项, 故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.
Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元测试
I. 单项选择（共10题，计15分）
1. The girl is sitting _______ her mother and the young lady.
A. over B. between C. among D. below
2. US people like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a barbecue in a park, _____ a lake or in their backyards.
A. beside B. below C. in D. over
3. It is going to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. You need _______ an umbrella when you go out.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
4. (2013泰安月考二；22)Whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her we will go on a picnic _______ the weather. If it rains, we will stay at home.
A. depends on B. comes on C. stays up D. takes up
5. (2013莱芜月考二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，21)—How about hanging out with us this weekend, Jack
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
6. —Could you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me what to say if I need to stop a stranger in the street and ask him for the way
—You’d better begin with “______”.
A. Beg your pardon B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me
7.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ______ 【出处：21教育名师】
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. how to use D. when can I use it
8. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost B. took
C. spend D. pay
9. ---Long time no see!
---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems
C. feels D. sounds
10.Could you tell me _______ there is a post office near here
A. where B. if C. which D. that
II.完形填空（共10题，计15分）
Manners are impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to happy relations(关系)among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
2. A. boy B. man C. person D. girl
3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
6. A. every B. some C. his D. other
7. A. on B. at C. of D. in
8. A. book B. cup
C. handkerchief D. hand
9. A. should B. will C. could D. may
10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
III.阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
Overhead bridges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.21教育名师原创作品
The purpose of these b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ridges is to make people cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (有效的)although less convenient because people have to climb up long steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When people using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of Zhengzhou has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians(行人), both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will stop unnecessary accidents.
1. What is the adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.
C. They can make pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople safer and keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Zhengzhou
A. Because they can make people cross road safely
B. Because they can make people cross the road slowly.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is true according to the passage 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Overhead bridges are built to make cities more beautiful.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the center of cities.
C. Overhead bridges are convenient for drivers to drive cars.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words “zebra crossing” probably mean_______.
A. a safe place across road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges 21·cn·jy·com
A. It is convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for old people to walk across the road without overhead bridges.
B. It is much safe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r though climbing up and down the steps is a little difficult.
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
B
I was in a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city, besides I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city.
I took a bus fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.
I stopped to ask a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street but he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were seen on either side of me. I knew the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
1. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _______.
A. you should go everywhere on foot
B. you should have a map
C. you should ask people the way
D. you should get lost
2. The newspaper-seller _______.
A. could understand what he said
B. didn’t know what he said
C. laughed at him
D. didn’t want to take the money
3. The writer’s real trouble was that _______.
A. he couldn’t speak the language
B. he followed the policeman’s direction
C. he took the wrong bus
D. he left the town centre
4. The policeman _______.
A. didn’t help him
B. pointed at him
C. didn’t understand what he really meant
D. didn’t know the way
5. Towards the end of the story, the writer _______.
A. got closer to his hotel
B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel
C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman
D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
C
I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.
I heard a low hum ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )嗡嗡声), which was growing louder from a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer. I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over my face with my hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still (不动的), the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few seconds, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew my plan hadn't worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.
But it wasn't so e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.
I rushed down the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocks and jumped into the pool, but I don't remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water fell wonderful
But we still weren't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.
1. How many people went swimming that day
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
2. The underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 3)refers to________.
A. a rock B. the group of bees
C. a hill D. the rivet
3. At first why didn't the writer want to climb down the rocks
A. She was afraid she would fill
B. She w as too far away from the pool
C. She thought the bees would follow her
D. She didn't want her face to be unprotected
4. How did the writer escape the bees
A. She covered her face with her hands.
B. She hid behind the rocks.
C. She jumped into a water pool.
D. Site pretended to be a rock.
5. In what order arc the following mentioned in the story 2·1·c·n·j·y
a. The writer rushed down the rock.
b. John jumped into the water.
c. The low hum grew louder.
d. The bees flew back over their heads.
e. The bees were attacking the writer
A. b,c.e,a,d B. b.a.e.c.d
C. c,d,e,a,b D. c.b.d,e.a
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. 打扰了。你知道历史博物馆在哪里吗？
______ ______ . Do you know______ the history museum ______ 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. 在新华路有一家书店。
______ ______ bookstore on Xinhua Road.
3. 这个公园是人们散步的好去处。
The park is a good place for people ______ ______ ______. 21教育网
4. 我们决定和学生谈谈他们的梦想。
We decided ______ ______ ______ some students about their dreams.
5. 男孩子们总喜欢把自己装扮成警察。
Boys always like to ______ themselves ______ ______ policemen. 21*cnjy*com
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
“Sorry” is a wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam, ” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
VI.阅读表达（5题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Camping in your bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget! 21·世纪*教育网
Put up your tent.
Depending on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1. Is camping in the backyard great fun
_________________________________________
2. What can we do to help relax our guests
_________________________________________
3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area
_________________________________________
4. How do we make memories
_________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________
VII.书面表达（15分）
假设你在火车站碰到一位陌生人问路。请按照下图提示，用英文写一篇60~80词的短文，指明从火车站到学校的路线(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Last Sunday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School.________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择（共15题，计15分）
1. B 表示“在两者之间”要用介词between。
2. A 本题考查介词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干中提到了“烧烤”，由此可推断，适合烧烤的地方有：在公园里，在湖边或者在后院。故和a lake搭配的介词是beside。
3. D need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
4. A 结合句意“我们是否会去野餐由天气而定”可知， depend on符合题意。
5. A考查动词的固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
6.D Excuse me, “打扰了”，是问路、请求帮助、打扰、麻烦别人等时侯的礼貌用语。
7.B考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D；A、C两项中do，use后缺少宾语，排除此两项；how to do it意为“如何做；怎么做”。故选B。
8. A 本题考查动词“花费”的辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。
9. B seem like “似乎”。句意为：自从上次见到你到现在我们似乎好几年没见了。
10. B考察宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我附近是否有邮局。根据句意可知答案。
I. 完形填空（共10题，计15分）
1. B句意为“没有一个人喜欢不讲礼貌的人”。like喜欢，而love是“爱”，故选B。
2.C person泛指人，而A、B、D三项只指个别人群。
3.A try to尽力；试图；want to想要；have to不得不；enjoy后不跟to，根据句意选A。
4.B向别人索取物品，应说“Please”。
5.C never从不；sometime某时；usually通常；still仍然，由句意得知选C。
6. D other people其他的人。
7.D in public在公众场合。
8.C book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手，由句意得知选C。
9.A句意为“如果你迟到了，你应该在当时或课后向老师道歉。”should应该。
10.A or表示选择。
I. 阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
1. C 由第二段中的“This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.”可知答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. A 由第二段中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of these bridges is to make people cross road safely.”可知答案为A。
3. D 由第一段中的“Overhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad bridges (天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy…”可知，选项D是正确的描述。
4. A zebra crossing是“斑马线”，结合第二段的描述可知答案为A。
5. B 由第三段中的“Old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.”可知答案为B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
1. D由第一段第二句. . . I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city. 可知答案。
2. B通过第三段前四句我们可推断出卖报纸的人不明白他的话。
3. A通过第二段最后一句以及第一段第一句我们可知答案。
4.C通过第四段作者没找到要去的地方可知，警察不理解他说的话。
5. B通过第四段作者的叙述可知答案。
C
1. C 根据第二段的最后几句话“ m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. ”可判断选C。
2. B 根据第三段的最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句话“ I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.”可判断选B。
3. D 根据第六段的第三句“ H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected”，故选D。
4. C 根据第六段及第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七段的第一句 “I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool”可判断选C。
5. A 通读全文可知句子的前后顺序，也可以抓住作者跳下岩石和蜜蜂不停地在他们头顶飞舞这两件事应该发生在后边直接判断。故选A。
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. Excuse me；where；is
2. There’s a
3. to take walks
4. to talk to/with
5. dress；up as
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
1. walking 2. back 3. forget/fail 4. while 5. surprised
6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care 9. necessary 10. why
VI.阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
1. Yes, it is.
2. We can put something soft to lie on the floor.
3. To lay out a blanket in the sun.
4. By planning some activities and taking photos.
5. It’s mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard.
VII.书面表达（15分
Last Sunday I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School. I told him it’s easy to find his way to the school. “When you come out of the station, ”I said to him, “just turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and go down Hongqi Street. Turn left at the cinema and walk along Jianfang Street. The school is about 300 meters down this street on the right. It’s across from the hospital. ”The stranger thanked me and went away happily.
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