2015年高考英语二轮专题训练之单项选择（3）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015年高考英语二轮专题训练之单项选择（3）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-02-11 13:56:52 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
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2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（3）
1. Marty’s disabilit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is “one in a million”. , there are not many people in the world like him. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. In other words B. All in all
C. For one thing D. On the other hand
2. Most of us know we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isn’t of much help when it shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of
C. focuses on D. comes to
3. Not until he calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the secretary three times that the manager went to an important meeting.
A. did he tell B. he told
C. was he told D. he was told
4. A harmonio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us society is like a symphony orchestra—each person contributes a small sound, but when with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. 21教育名师原创作品
A. to combine B. being combined
C. combined D. to be combined
5. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, .
A. still B. yet C. although D. though
6.—Do you often cook at home, Lucy
—No. It is my husband does most of the housework.
A. that B. what C. whom D. which
7. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up
C. put on D. put together
8. We all think it is a match and we are all at it.
A. disappointing; disappointing
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointed
9. many women of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her age, she struggled to find a balance between doing her work and taking care of her children. 21·世纪*教育网
A. As to B. With
C. As with D. As
10. Though he is a(n) worker, he works very hard.
A. common B. ordinary
C. usual D. general
11. I am told tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the new law will come into on January 1st next year. 21cnjy.com
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
12. In most cases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you need to obtain a work so that you can work legally. 21*cnjy*com
A. permission B. agency
C. talent D. permit
13. You may take this book away you return it on time.
A. as soon as B. in case that
C. so long as D. unless
14. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not .
A. widely B. entirely
C. extremely D. eventually
15. —The teacher is always very strict with his students.
—This is he is also very popular with the students’ parents.
A. what B. how C. why D. which
16. on the portrait, my mother was deep in thought.
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. Her eyes fixed
17.We’ve got a general ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea of what we want, but nothing at the moment.
A. concrete B. ordinary
C. standard D. abstract
18. the brakes before you drive down a hill.
A. Look out B. Work out
C. Carry out D. Try out
19. Today the public is much concerned about the way .
A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined
C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined
20. Around th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which21世纪教育网版权所有
about 1250 B. C. .
A. date from B. begin with
C. start with D. open from
21. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are
many people’s health.
A. hurting B. injuring
C. ruining D. deserting
22.He climbed silently of seizing the thief .
A. on purpose; by surprise
B. on purpose; surprisingly
C. for the purpose; surprised
D. for the purpose; by surprise
23.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .
A. some of the world’s largest bears live
B. lives some of the world’s largest bears
C. do some of the world’s largest bears live
D. live some of the world’s largest bears
24.The voyages of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravellers before the 17th century showed that they were not the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of
C. on the way to D. at the mercy of
25.Samuel can’t hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p having a big nose—it is of him to be curious about others’affairs. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. typical B. constant
C. considerate D. unique
26. On hearing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag
on the sofa and disappeared in the distance.
A. left; lied B. leaving; lying
C. leaving; laying D. left; lying
27.Bungee jumping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. where
puter lesso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns must be to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable B. accessible
C. valuable D. acceptable
29. The people in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he hall to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath
C. took a breath D. got the breath again
30. Scientists have made a great in the treatment of cancer.
A. progress B. breakthrough
C. conclusion D. introduction
答案解析
1.【解析】选A。句意: 马蒂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的残疾是百万之中的一个。换句话说, 世界上像他那样的人不多。in other words换句话说; all in all总之; for one thing其一; on the other hand另一方面。
2.【解析】选D。when it co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes to当提及……时, 为固定搭配。refer to提及, 查阅; speak of谈及; focus on集中于。
3.【解析】选C。not until置于句首时, 主句使用部分倒装, 且此处使用被动语态, 故选C。
【变式备选】
—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless B. as far as
C. as long as D. until
【解析】选C。句意: ——我们的假期花费了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大量的金钱。——是吗 嗯, 只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到; until直到……时。
4.【解析】选C。考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。当状语从句中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且谓语部分含有be动词的时候, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词, 补全应为when it is combined, 故选C。
5.【解析】选D。still仍然; y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et已经; although尽管; though尽管, 但是。此处though为副词用法, 常放在句末, 意为“然而, 可是, 但是”。
6.【解析】选A。由句子结构和句意可知, 此处考查强调句型, 强调句子主语, 此题选用that或who, 故选A。
7.【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut away放好, 收拾起来; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起; put on穿上, 戴上; put together组装, 装配, 把……汇集起来。
8.【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛, 我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 常修饰事物; disappointed意为“感到失望的”, 常修饰人, 故选D。
9.【解析】选C。句意: 像其他同龄的女士们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一样, 她努力寻找工作和照顾孩子的平衡点。as to至于; as with在此相当于like, 意为“正如……一样”, 符合句意。
10.【解析】选B。句意: 虽然他只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一名普通工人, 但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点; ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处; usual强调习惯性的(动作); general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的, 有较少例外的。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 我被告知, 明年1月1日起, 新法律开始实施。come into effect意为“开始有效, 生效”, 符合句意。
12.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处permit表示“许可证; 执照”, 而permission表示“许可”。
13.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 只要你能够按时归还, 你可以拿走这本书。so long as意为“只要; 如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 符合前后逻辑关系。
14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 我大体上同意雪莉, 尽管不是完全同意。entirely全部地, 完全地, 符合句意。widely普通地, 广泛地; extremely极端地, 非常地; eventually最后, 终于。
15.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: ——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受学生父母们欢迎的原因。what什么; how怎么; why为什么; which哪一个, 哪一些。而“this is why. . . ”为固定句式, 意为“这就是……的原因”, 故选C。
16.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother与fix之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故A项错误; 若选B项, 则句子结构错误。此处her eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故C项错误, 选D项。
17. 【解析】选A。考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法, 由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容, 故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”“标准的”“抽象的”, 与语意不符。
18. 【解析】选D。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词短语辨析。句意: 在你开车下山之前, 要试一下刹车系统。look out小心; work out做出, 处理; carry out执行; try out试验。根据句意选D。
19. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作“方式”讲, 作先行词并在从句中作状语时, 其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可以省去引导词, 故选A。
20. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 在阿斯旺周围有很多重要的古庙, 它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到; begin with以……开始; start with以……开始; 无open from短语。根据句意选A。
21. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最近的一项调查, 压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。ruin破坏, 毁灭, 符合句意。hurt伤害(感情); injure伤害(尤指在事故中); desert放弃, 抛弃。
22. 【解析】选D。考查短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意: 为了出其不意地抓住小偷, 他悄悄地爬过去。on purpose故意地; for the purpose of为了……的目的; by surprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。
23. 【解析】选D。考查完全倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )装。当地点状语位于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装, 即谓语放在主语前面。此处Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York是地点状语, 所以用完全倒装。故选D。
24.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明, 即使他们没有现代导航设备, 他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。at the expense of以……为代价; at the risk of冒……的危险; on the way to在去……的路上; at the mercy of任凭……摆布, 完全受……的支配。根据句意选D。
25.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 塞缪尔总是爱打听——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格。
26. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意: 一听到这个消息, 她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去, 然后消失在远方, 她的手提包还在沙发上。因为she与leave之间存在主动关系, 所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语, 排除A、D两项; 第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾语补足语; laying为“lay(设置, 放置)”的现在分词。
27. 【解析】选D。考查引导定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句的关系词。句意: 蹦极是一项受年轻人欢迎的冒险运动, 在这项运动中勇气比力气更重要。根据句意和句子结构可知,
courage matters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more than strength是非限制性定语从句, 修饰sport, 定语从句中缺少状语, 所以选D。where相当于in which。
28. 【解析】选B。句意: 所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课, 以便他们能掌握这一现代的交流和学习工具。accessible意为“可到达的; 可接近的”, 后接介词to。avoidable可避免的; valuable有价值的; acceptable可接受的。
29.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 大厅里的人们屏住呼吸, 等待宣布一等奖获得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸, 符合句意, 选A。
30. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 科学家在治疗癌症方面有了很大的突破。progress进步, 成就, 为不可数名词, 故排除; breakthrough突破, 符合语境, 为正确答案; conclusion结论; introduction介绍。
21世纪教育网
www.
Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元测试
I. 单项选择（共10题，计15分）
1. The girl is sitting _______ her mother and the young lady. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. over B. between C. among D. below
2. US people like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a barbecue in a park, _____ a lake or in their backyards.
A. beside B. below C. in D. over
3. It is going to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. You need _______ an umbrella when you go out.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
4. (2013泰安月考二；22)Whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her we will go on a picnic _______ the weather. If it rains, we will stay at home.
A. depends on B. comes on C. stays up D. takes up
5. (2013莱芜月考二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，21)—How about hanging out with us this weekend, Jack
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
6. —Could you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me what to say if I need to stop a stranger in the street and ask him for the way
—You’d better begin with “______”.
A. Beg your pardon B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me
7.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ______
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. how to use D. when can I use it
8. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing 21教育网
A. cost B. took
C. spend D. pay
9. ---Long time no see!
---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems
C. feels D. sounds
10.Could you tell me _______ there is a post office near here
A. where B. if C. which D. that
II.完形填空（共10题，计15分）
Manners are impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to happy relations(关系)among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
2. A. boy B. man C. person D. girl
3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
6. A. every B. some C. his D. other
7. A. on B. at C. of D. in
8. A. book B. cup
C. handkerchief D. hand
9. A. should B. will C. could D. may
10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
III.阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
Overhead bridges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous. 21*cnjy*com
The purpose of these b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ridges is to make people cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (有效的)although less convenient because people have to climb up long steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When people using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of Zhengzhou has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians(行人), both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will stop unnecessary accidents.
1. What is the adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.
C. They can make pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople safer and keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Zhengzhou
A. Because they can make people cross road safely
B. Because they can make people cross the road slowly.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is true according to the passage 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Overhead bridges are built to make cities more beautiful.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the center of cities.
C. Overhead bridges are convenient for drivers to drive cars.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words “zebra crossing” probably mean_______.
A. a safe place across road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges
A. It is convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for old people to walk across the road without overhead bridges.
B. It is much safe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r though climbing up and down the steps is a little difficult.
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
B
I was in a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city, besides I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city.
I took a bus fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in. 21·cn·jy·com
I stopped to ask a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street but he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were seen on either side of me. I knew the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
1. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _______.
A. you should go everywhere on foot
B. you should have a map
C. you should ask people the way
D. you should get lost
2. The newspaper-seller _______.
A. could understand what he said
B. didn’t know what he said
C. laughed at him
D. didn’t want to take the money
3. The writer’s real trouble was that _______.
A. he couldn’t speak the language
B. he followed the policeman’s direction
C. he took the wrong bus
D. he left the town centre
4. The policeman _______.
A. didn’t help him
B. pointed at him
C. didn’t understand what he really meant
D. didn’t know the way
5. Towards the end of the story, the writer _______.
A. got closer to his hotel
B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel
C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman
D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
C
I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.
I heard a low hum ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )嗡嗡声), which was growing louder from a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer. I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over my face with my hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still (不动的), the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few seconds, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew my plan hadn't worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.
But it wasn't so e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.
I rushed down the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocks and jumped into the pool, but I don't remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water fell wonderful
But we still weren't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.
1. How many people went swimming that day
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
2. The underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 3)refers to________.
A. a rock B. the group of bees
C. a hill D. the rivet
3. At first why didn't the writer want to climb down the rocks
A. She was afraid she would fill
B. She w as too far away from the pool
C. She thought the bees would follow her
D. She didn't want her face to be unprotected
4. How did the writer escape the bees
A. She covered her face with her hands.
B. She hid behind the rocks.
C. She jumped into a water pool.
D. Site pretended to be a rock.
5. In what order arc the following mentioned in the story 【版权所有：21教育】
a. The writer rushed down the rock.
b. John jumped into the water.
c. The low hum grew louder.
d. The bees flew back over their heads.
e. The bees were attacking the writer
A. b,c.e,a,d B. b.a.e.c.d
C. c,d,e,a,b D. c.b.d,e.a
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. 打扰了。你知道历史博物馆在哪里吗？
______ ______ . Do you know______ the history museum ______ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. 在新华路有一家书店。
______ ______ bookstore on Xinhua Road.
3. 这个公园是人们散步的好去处。
The park is a good place for people ______ ______ ______.
4. 我们决定和学生谈谈他们的梦想。
We decided ______ ______ ______ some students about their dreams.
5. 男孩子们总喜欢把自己装扮成警察。
Boys always like to ______ themselves ______ ______ policemen.
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
“Sorry” is a wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam, ” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
VI.阅读表达（5题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Camping in your bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1. Is camping in the backyard great fun
_________________________________________
2. What can we do to help relax our guests
_________________________________________
3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area
_________________________________________
4. How do we make memories
_________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________
VII.书面表达（15分）
假设你在火车站碰到一位陌生人问路。请按照下图提示，用英文写一篇60~80词的短文，指明从火车站到学校的路线(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Last Sunday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School.________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择（共15题，计15分）
1. B 表示“在两者之间”要用介词between。
2. A 本题考查介词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干中提到了“烧烤”，由此可推断，适合烧烤的地方有：在公园里，在湖边或者在后院。故和a lake搭配的介词是beside。
3. D need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
4. A 结合句意“我们是否会去野餐由天气而定”可知， depend on符合题意。
5. A考查动词的固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
6.D Excuse me, “打扰了”，是问路、请求帮助、打扰、麻烦别人等时侯的礼貌用语。
7.B考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D；A、C两项中do，use后缺少宾语，排除此两项；how to do it意为“如何做；怎么做”。故选B。
8. A 本题考查动词“花费”的辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。
9. B seem like “似乎”。句意为：自从上次见到你到现在我们似乎好几年没见了。
10. B考察宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我附近是否有邮局。根据句意可知答案。
I. 完形填空（共10题，计15分）
1. B句意为“没有一个人喜欢不讲礼貌的人”。like喜欢，而love是“爱”，故选B。
2.C person泛指人，而A、B、D三项只指个别人群。
3.A try to尽力；试图；want to想要；have to不得不；enjoy后不跟to，根据句意选A。
4.B向别人索取物品，应说“Please”。
5.C never从不；sometime某时；usually通常；still仍然，由句意得知选C。
6. D other people其他的人。
7.D in public在公众场合。
8.C book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手，由句意得知选C。
9.A句意为“如果你迟到了，你应该在当时或课后向老师道歉。”should应该。
10.A or表示选择。
I. 阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
1. C 由第二段中的“This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.”可知答案为C。www.21-cn-jy.com
2. A 由第二段中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of these bridges is to make people cross road safely.”可知答案为A。
3. D 由第一段中的“Overhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad bridges (天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy…”可知，选项D是正确的描述。
4. A zebra crossing是“斑马线”，结合第二段的描述可知答案为A。
5. B 由第三段中的“Old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.”可知答案为B。
B
1. D由第一段第二句. . . I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city. 可知答案。
2. B通过第三段前四句我们可推断出卖报纸的人不明白他的话。
3. A通过第二段最后一句以及第一段第一句我们可知答案。
4.C通过第四段作者没找到要去的地方可知，警察不理解他说的话。
5. B通过第四段作者的叙述可知答案。
C
1. C 根据第二段的最后几句话“ m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. ”可判断选C。
2. B 根据第三段的最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句话“ I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.”可判断选B。
3. D 根据第六段的第三句“ H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected”，故选D。
4. C 根据第六段及第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七段的第一句 “I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool”可判断选C。
5. A 通读全文可知句子的前后顺序，也可以抓住作者跳下岩石和蜜蜂不停地在他们头顶飞舞这两件事应该发生在后边直接判断。故选A。
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. Excuse me；where；is
2. There’s a
3. to take walks
4. to talk to/with
5. dress；up as
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
1. walking 2. back 3. forget/fail 4. while 5. surprised
6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care 9. necessary 10. why
VI.阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
1. Yes, it is.
2. We can put something soft to lie on the floor.
3. To lay out a blanket in the sun.
4. By planning some activities and taking photos.
5. It’s mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard.
VII.书面表达（15分
Last Sunday I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School. I told him it’s easy to find his way to the school. “When you come out of the station, ”I said to him, “just turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and go down Hongqi Street. Turn left at the cinema and walk along Jianfang Street. The school is about 300 meters down this street on the right. It’s across from the hospital. ”The stranger thanked me and went away happily.
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2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（3）
1. Marty’s disabilit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is “one in a million”. , there are not many people in the world like him. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. In other words B. All in all
C. For one thing D. On the other hand
2. Most of us know we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isn’t of much help when it shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of
C. focuses on D. comes to
3. Not until he calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the secretary three times that the manager went to an important meeting.
A. did he tell B. he told
C. was he told D. he was told
4. A harmonio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us society is like a symphony orchestra—each person contributes a small sound, but when with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. 21教育名师原创作品
A. to combine B. being combined
C. combined D. to be combined
5. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, .
A. still B. yet C. although D. though
6.—Do you often cook at home, Lucy
—No. It is my husband does most of the housework.
A. that B. what C. whom D. which
7. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up
C. put on D. put together
8. We all think it is a match and we are all at it.
A. disappointing; disappointing
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointed
9. many women of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her age, she struggled to find a balance between doing her work and taking care of her children. 21·世纪*教育网
A. As to B. With
C. As with D. As
10. Though he is a(n) worker, he works very hard.
A. common B. ordinary
C. usual D. general
11. I am told tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the new law will come into on January 1st next year. 21cnjy.com
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
12. In most cases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you need to obtain a work so that you can work legally. 21*cnjy*com
A. permission B. agency
C. talent D. permit
13. You may take this book away you return it on time.
A. as soon as B. in case that
C. so long as D. unless
14. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not .
A. widely B. entirely
C. extremely D. eventually
15. —The teacher is always very strict with his students.
—This is he is also very popular with the students’ parents.
A. what B. how C. why D. which
16. on the portrait, my mother was deep in thought.
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. Her eyes fixed
17.We’ve got a general ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea of what we want, but nothing at the moment.
A. concrete B. ordinary
C. standard D. abstract
18. the brakes before you drive down a hill.
A. Look out B. Work out
C. Carry out D. Try out
19. Today the public is much concerned about the way .
A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined
C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined
20. Around th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which21世纪教育网版权所有
about 1250 B. C. .
A. date from B. begin with
C. start with D. open from
21. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are
many people’s health.
A. hurting B. injuring
C. ruining D. deserting
22.He climbed silently of seizing the thief .
A. on purpose; by surprise
B. on purpose; surprisingly
C. for the purpose; surprised
D. for the purpose; by surprise
23.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .
A. some of the world’s largest bears live
B. lives some of the world’s largest bears
C. do some of the world’s largest bears live
D. live some of the world’s largest bears
24.The voyages of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravellers before the 17th century showed that they were not the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of
C. on the way to D. at the mercy of
25.Samuel can’t hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p having a big nose—it is of him to be curious about others’affairs. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. typical B. constant
C. considerate D. unique
26. On hearing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag
on the sofa and disappeared in the distance.
A. left; lied B. leaving; lying
C. leaving; laying D. left; lying
27.Bungee jumping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. where
puter lesso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns must be to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable B. accessible
C. valuable D. acceptable
29. The people in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he hall to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath
C. took a breath D. got the breath again
30. Scientists have made a great in the treatment of cancer.
A. progress B. breakthrough
C. conclusion D. introduction
答案解析
1.【解析】选A。句意: 马蒂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的残疾是百万之中的一个。换句话说, 世界上像他那样的人不多。in other words换句话说; all in all总之; for one thing其一; on the other hand另一方面。
2.【解析】选D。when it co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes to当提及……时, 为固定搭配。refer to提及, 查阅; speak of谈及; focus on集中于。
3.【解析】选C。not until置于句首时, 主句使用部分倒装, 且此处使用被动语态, 故选C。
【变式备选】
—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless B. as far as
C. as long as D. until
【解析】选C。句意: ——我们的假期花费了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大量的金钱。——是吗 嗯, 只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到; until直到……时。
4.【解析】选C。考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。当状语从句中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且谓语部分含有be动词的时候, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词, 补全应为when it is combined, 故选C。
5.【解析】选D。still仍然; y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et已经; although尽管; though尽管, 但是。此处though为副词用法, 常放在句末, 意为“然而, 可是, 但是”。
6.【解析】选A。由句子结构和句意可知, 此处考查强调句型, 强调句子主语, 此题选用that或who, 故选A。
7.【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut away放好, 收拾起来; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起; put on穿上, 戴上; put together组装, 装配, 把……汇集起来。
8.【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛, 我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 常修饰事物; disappointed意为“感到失望的”, 常修饰人, 故选D。
9.【解析】选C。句意: 像其他同龄的女士们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一样, 她努力寻找工作和照顾孩子的平衡点。as to至于; as with在此相当于like, 意为“正如……一样”, 符合句意。
10.【解析】选B。句意: 虽然他只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一名普通工人, 但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点; ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处; usual强调习惯性的(动作); general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的, 有较少例外的。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 我被告知, 明年1月1日起, 新法律开始实施。come into effect意为“开始有效, 生效”, 符合句意。
12.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处permit表示“许可证; 执照”, 而permission表示“许可”。
13.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 只要你能够按时归还, 你可以拿走这本书。so long as意为“只要; 如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 符合前后逻辑关系。
14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 我大体上同意雪莉, 尽管不是完全同意。entirely全部地, 完全地, 符合句意。widely普通地, 广泛地; extremely极端地, 非常地; eventually最后, 终于。
15.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: ——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受学生父母们欢迎的原因。what什么; how怎么; why为什么; which哪一个, 哪一些。而“this is why. . . ”为固定句式, 意为“这就是……的原因”, 故选C。
16.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother与fix之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故A项错误; 若选B项, 则句子结构错误。此处her eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故C项错误, 选D项。
17. 【解析】选A。考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法, 由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容, 故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”“标准的”“抽象的”, 与语意不符。
18. 【解析】选D。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词短语辨析。句意: 在你开车下山之前, 要试一下刹车系统。look out小心; work out做出, 处理; carry out执行; try out试验。根据句意选D。
19. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作“方式”讲, 作先行词并在从句中作状语时, 其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可以省去引导词, 故选A。
20. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 在阿斯旺周围有很多重要的古庙, 它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到; begin with以……开始; start with以……开始; 无open from短语。根据句意选A。
21. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最近的一项调查, 压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。ruin破坏, 毁灭, 符合句意。hurt伤害(感情); injure伤害(尤指在事故中); desert放弃, 抛弃。
22. 【解析】选D。考查短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意: 为了出其不意地抓住小偷, 他悄悄地爬过去。on purpose故意地; for the purpose of为了……的目的; by surprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。
23. 【解析】选D。考查完全倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )装。当地点状语位于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装, 即谓语放在主语前面。此处Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York是地点状语, 所以用完全倒装。故选D。
24.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明, 即使他们没有现代导航设备, 他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。at the expense of以……为代价; at the risk of冒……的危险; on the way to在去……的路上; at the mercy of任凭……摆布, 完全受……的支配。根据句意选D。
25.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 塞缪尔总是爱打听——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格。
26. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意: 一听到这个消息, 她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去, 然后消失在远方, 她的手提包还在沙发上。因为she与leave之间存在主动关系, 所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语, 排除A、D两项; 第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾语补足语; laying为“lay(设置, 放置)”的现在分词。
27. 【解析】选D。考查引导定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句的关系词。句意: 蹦极是一项受年轻人欢迎的冒险运动, 在这项运动中勇气比力气更重要。根据句意和句子结构可知,
courage matters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more than strength是非限制性定语从句, 修饰sport, 定语从句中缺少状语, 所以选D。where相当于in which。
28. 【解析】选B。句意: 所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课, 以便他们能掌握这一现代的交流和学习工具。accessible意为“可到达的; 可接近的”, 后接介词to。avoidable可避免的; valuable有价值的; acceptable可接受的。
29.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 大厅里的人们屏住呼吸, 等待宣布一等奖获得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸, 符合句意, 选A。
30. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 科学家在治疗癌症方面有了很大的突破。progress进步, 成就, 为不可数名词, 故排除; breakthrough突破, 符合语境, 为正确答案; conclusion结论; introduction介绍。
21世纪教育网
www.
Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元测试
I. 单项选择（共10题，计15分）
1. The girl is sitting _______ her mother and the young lady. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. over B. between C. among D. below
2. US people like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a barbecue in a park, _____ a lake or in their backyards.
A. beside B. below C. in D. over
3. It is going to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. You need _______ an umbrella when you go out.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
4. (2013泰安月考二；22)Whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her we will go on a picnic _______ the weather. If it rains, we will stay at home.
A. depends on B. comes on C. stays up D. takes up
5. (2013莱芜月考二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，21)—How about hanging out with us this weekend, Jack
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
6. —Could you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me what to say if I need to stop a stranger in the street and ask him for the way
—You’d better begin with “______”.
A. Beg your pardon B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me
7.—I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
—You are so smart! Will you please tell me ______
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. how to use D. when can I use it
8. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing 21教育网
A. cost B. took
C. spend D. pay
9. ---Long time no see!
---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems
C. feels D. sounds
10.Could you tell me _______ there is a post office near here
A. where B. if C. which D. that
II.完形填空（共10题，计15分）
Manners are impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to happy relations(关系)among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
2. A. boy B. man C. person D. girl
3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
6. A. every B. some C. his D. other
7. A. on B. at C. of D. in
8. A. book B. cup
C. handkerchief D. hand
9. A. should B. will C. could D. may
10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
III.阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
Overhead bridges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous. 21*cnjy*com
The purpose of these b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ridges is to make people cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (有效的)although less convenient because people have to climb up long steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When people using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of Zhengzhou has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians(行人), both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will stop unnecessary accidents.
1. What is the adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.
C. They can make pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople safer and keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Zhengzhou
A. Because they can make people cross road safely
B. Because they can make people cross the road slowly.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is true according to the passage 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Overhead bridges are built to make cities more beautiful.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the center of cities.
C. Overhead bridges are convenient for drivers to drive cars.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words “zebra crossing” probably mean_______.
A. a safe place across road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges
A. It is convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for old people to walk across the road without overhead bridges.
B. It is much safe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r though climbing up and down the steps is a little difficult.
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
B
I was in a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city, besides I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city.
I took a bus fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in. 21·cn·jy·com
I stopped to ask a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street but he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were seen on either side of me. I knew the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
1. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _______.
A. you should go everywhere on foot
B. you should have a map
C. you should ask people the way
D. you should get lost
2. The newspaper-seller _______.
A. could understand what he said
B. didn’t know what he said
C. laughed at him
D. didn’t want to take the money
3. The writer’s real trouble was that _______.
A. he couldn’t speak the language
B. he followed the policeman’s direction
C. he took the wrong bus
D. he left the town centre
4. The policeman _______.
A. didn’t help him
B. pointed at him
C. didn’t understand what he really meant
D. didn’t know the way
5. Towards the end of the story, the writer _______.
A. got closer to his hotel
B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel
C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman
D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
C
I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.
I heard a low hum ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )嗡嗡声), which was growing louder from a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer. I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over my face with my hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still (不动的), the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few seconds, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew my plan hadn't worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.
But it wasn't so e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.
I rushed down the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocks and jumped into the pool, but I don't remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water fell wonderful
But we still weren't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.
1. How many people went swimming that day
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
2. The underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 3)refers to________.
A. a rock B. the group of bees
C. a hill D. the rivet
3. At first why didn't the writer want to climb down the rocks
A. She was afraid she would fill
B. She w as too far away from the pool
C. She thought the bees would follow her
D. She didn't want her face to be unprotected
4. How did the writer escape the bees
A. She covered her face with her hands.
B. She hid behind the rocks.
C. She jumped into a water pool.
D. Site pretended to be a rock.
5. In what order arc the following mentioned in the story 【版权所有：21教育】
a. The writer rushed down the rock.
b. John jumped into the water.
c. The low hum grew louder.
d. The bees flew back over their heads.
e. The bees were attacking the writer
A. b,c.e,a,d B. b.a.e.c.d
C. c,d,e,a,b D. c.b.d,e.a
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. 打扰了。你知道历史博物馆在哪里吗？
______ ______ . Do you know______ the history museum ______ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. 在新华路有一家书店。
______ ______ bookstore on Xinhua Road.
3. 这个公园是人们散步的好去处。
The park is a good place for people ______ ______ ______.
4. 我们决定和学生谈谈他们的梦想。
We decided ______ ______ ______ some students about their dreams.
5. 男孩子们总喜欢把自己装扮成警察。
Boys always like to ______ themselves ______ ______ policemen.
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
“Sorry” is a wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam, ” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
VI.阅读表达（5题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Camping in your bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1. Is camping in the backyard great fun
_________________________________________
2. What can we do to help relax our guests
_________________________________________
3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area
_________________________________________
4. How do we make memories
_________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________
VII.书面表达（15分）
假设你在火车站碰到一位陌生人问路。请按照下图提示，用英文写一篇60~80词的短文，指明从火车站到学校的路线(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Last Sunday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School.________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择（共15题，计15分）
1. B 表示“在两者之间”要用介词between。
2. A 本题考查介词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干中提到了“烧烤”，由此可推断，适合烧烤的地方有：在公园里，在湖边或者在后院。故和a lake搭配的介词是beside。
3. D need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
4. A 结合句意“我们是否会去野餐由天气而定”可知， depend on符合题意。
5. A考查动词的固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
6.D Excuse me, “打扰了”，是问路、请求帮助、打扰、麻烦别人等时侯的礼貌用语。
7.B考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D；A、C两项中do，use后缺少宾语，排除此两项；how to do it意为“如何做；怎么做”。故选B。
8. A 本题考查动词“花费”的辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。
9. B seem like “似乎”。句意为：自从上次见到你到现在我们似乎好几年没见了。
10. B考察宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我附近是否有邮局。根据句意可知答案。
I. 完形填空（共10题，计15分）
1. B句意为“没有一个人喜欢不讲礼貌的人”。like喜欢，而love是“爱”，故选B。
2.C person泛指人，而A、B、D三项只指个别人群。
3.A try to尽力；试图；want to想要；have to不得不；enjoy后不跟to，根据句意选A。
4.B向别人索取物品，应说“Please”。
5.C never从不；sometime某时；usually通常；still仍然，由句意得知选C。
6. D other people其他的人。
7.D in public在公众场合。
8.C book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手，由句意得知选C。
9.A句意为“如果你迟到了，你应该在当时或课后向老师道歉。”should应该。
10.A or表示选择。
I. 阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
1. C 由第二段中的“This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and to keep traffic moving at the same time.”可知答案为C。www.21-cn-jy.com
2. A 由第二段中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of these bridges is to make people cross road safely.”可知答案为A。
3. D 由第一段中的“Overhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad bridges (天桥) are found in many parts of Zhengzhou, especially in places where traffic is very heavy…”可知，选项D是正确的描述。
4. A zebra crossing是“斑马线”，结合第二段的描述可知答案为A。
5. B 由第三段中的“Old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.”可知答案为B。
B
1. D由第一段第二句. . . I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city. 可知答案。
2. B通过第三段前四句我们可推断出卖报纸的人不明白他的话。
3. A通过第二段最后一句以及第一段第一句我们可知答案。
4.C通过第四段作者没找到要去的地方可知，警察不理解他说的话。
5. B通过第四段作者的叙述可知答案。
C
1. C 根据第二段的最后几句话“ m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. ”可判断选C。
2. B 根据第三段的最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句话“ I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.”可判断选B。
3. D 根据第六段的第三句“ H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected”，故选D。
4. C 根据第六段及第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七段的第一句 “I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool”可判断选C。
5. A 通读全文可知句子的前后顺序，也可以抓住作者跳下岩石和蜜蜂不停地在他们头顶飞舞这两件事应该发生在后边直接判断。故选A。
IV.完成句子（共5题，计5分）
1. Excuse me；where；is
2. There’s a
3. to take walks
4. to talk to/with
5. dress；up as
V.综合填空（共10题，计10分）
1. walking 2. back 3. forget/fail 4. while 5. surprised
6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care 9. necessary 10. why
VI.阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
1. Yes, it is.
2. We can put something soft to lie on the floor.
3. To lay out a blanket in the sun.
4. By planning some activities and taking photos.
5. It’s mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard.
VII.书面表达（15分
Last Sunday I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a stranger at the railway station. He ask me the way to No. 1 Middle School. I told him it’s easy to find his way to the school. “When you come out of the station, ”I said to him, “just turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and go down Hongqi Street. Turn left at the cinema and walk along Jianfang Street. The school is about 300 meters down this street on the right. It’s across from the hospital. ”The stranger thanked me and went away happily.
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