全国各地名校2015届高三1月英语解析版试卷分项汇编:单项选择

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名称 全国各地名校2015届高三1月英语解析版试卷分项汇编:单项选择
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科目 英语
更新时间 2015-02-12 07:28:58

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A单元 单项填空
目录
A单元 单项填空 1
A1 名词 2
A2 代词 3
A3 冠词 3
A4 形容词 3
A5 副词 3
A6 连词与介词 3
A7 动词 3
A8 动词短语 3
A9 非谓语动词 3
10 情态动词与虚拟语气 3
A11 动词的时态与语态 3
A12 数词与主谓一致 3
A13 名词性从句 3
A14 状语从句 3
A15 定语从句 3
A16特殊句式 3
A17 情景交际 3
A1 名词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】21. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ______ to success.
A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B。解析: A证书;B原料,成分;C方法;D说明,指示。句意:……团结合作与坚持不懈是成功的两个关键成分。根据题意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】22. A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without ______.
A. commitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B。解析: A承诺,保证,献身;B,支持,同意;C识别,认知;D预订,居留地,保留意见。根据题意:……,他相信未经同意擅自用他们团队的照片侵犯了他们的版权。根据题意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】22.It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A. reflection B. consequence C. motivation D. compromise
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】C。解析:A. reflection 映像;反应物B. consequence 结果C. motivation 动机;动力D. compromise妥协;和解 句意:众所周知,动机越强, 人越快学会一门外语。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】21.It was a remarkable ________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him.
A. convenience B. coincidence C. characteristic D. contribution
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B。解析:A. convenience 方便;便利B. coincidence 巧合;一致C. characteristic 特色D. contribution奉献 句意:我们需要约翰的时候他就出现了,这真是惊人的巧合。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】22.Many education experts stressed in the meeting that scores should not be viewed as the only ____ of success in one's study.
A. instruction B.criterion C.proportion D. trick
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B 考查名词辨析 A. instruction指令;B.criterion标准;C.proportion平衡;D. trick诡计;句意:在会议上许多教育专家提出分数不能做为衡量的一个人学习成功的标准;根据句意选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】21. If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly, step back, and with a sense of compassion, try to experience life from his____.
A. perspective B.priority C.privilege D. policy
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】A 考查名词辨析 A. perspective观点;B.priority优先权;C.privilege特权;D. policy政策;句意:如果一个朋友冒犯了你,或不太友好,退后一步,怀着同情心,试着从他的角度体验生活,故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】6. People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.
A. potential B. sympathy C. awareness D. prejudice
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】A。解析:A. potential 可能性B. sympathy同情C. awareness 意识D. prejudice偏见句意:不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】26. I’m amazed. The students in China always have such a burning __________ to learn.
A. hope B. quality C. desire D. courage
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】C考查名词辨析。A. hope 希望;B. quality质量;C. desire愿望;D. courage勇气;句意:我很吃惊,中国学生有如此强烈的学习热情。根据句意选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】22. Your ______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. performance B. growth C. operation D. character
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】A。解析:A. performance 表演B. growth成长C. operation 手术 D. character性格;句意:如果你养成反思所学知识的好习惯,那么作为学生你会表现的很出色。
A2 代词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】10. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _______ four percent.
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】C。解析:A意为“任何其他的……”,选项B意为“(特指)其他的……”或“两者中的另一个”,选项D意为“其他的”,用在本题中均不合适。结合句意:经理不相信价格会再上涨四个百分点。在英语中,“another+基数词+名词”结构相当于“基数词+more+名词”结构,意为“再/又……”。故正确答案为C。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】21.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?
--- Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought.
A. the one B. it C. that D. which
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】C。解析:此处使用that替代上文不可数名词furniture,其后为定语从句,省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】26. — How do you find your new classmate?
— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.
A. something B. somebody C. everything D. everybody
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A。解析:句意:something of有点,有几分,有点像。句意:---o,她真地有点像音乐家,她不仅唱地好而且作曲也很好。故选A。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】7. Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never
forget.
A. that B. One C. it D. what
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】B考查定语从句。代词one是moment的同位语,all of us will never forget是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句;非限制性定语从句不用that引导,故选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】3. —I can’t believe that Jack should have quarrelled and fought with his boss.
—Well, if one must ask for trouble, ________ just can’t be helped.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】B。解析:这是一句日常口语It can't be helped. 实在没法儿。句意:——难以置信,杰克竟然与他的老板打了一架。——是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦,实在没法子。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】10. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _______ four percent.
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】C。解析:A意为“任何其他的……”,选项B意为“(特指)其他的……”或“两者中的另一个”,选项D意为“其他的”,用在本题中均不合适。结合句意:经理不相信价格会再上涨四个百分点。在英语中,“another+基数词+名词”结构相当于“基数词+more+名词”结构,意为“再/又……”。故正确答案为C。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试(201412)word版 (1)】1.-Darling, how many colleagues did you meet at the pity?
A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选C,回答how many/much 的提问用none;回答who的提问用no one或nobody;
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测(201412)WORD版】5. Now that you’ve fallen behind·___needs to be done so that you can catch up.
A. few B. many C. little D. much
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D。解析:句意:既然你落后了,你就需要多学你才能赶上。此处使用的是不定代词,代指所学的东西,应用代替不可数名词的代词,故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记不定代词的含义,别无他法。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】26. ---Could we see each other at 3 this afternoon?
---Sorry, let’s make it ____ time.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A。解析:A. another另外的一个(有任意性)后面加可数名词单数B. other其他的;后面加名词如果是可数多用复数C. the other表示范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个)D. other’s 所有格的形式只能用于有生命的物体。根据句意可知,这里表达的是让我们另外约个时间吧。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】28. The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train,______ his father could never afford.
A.that B. the one C.one D. it .
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选C,one做同位语,代替一个由不定冠词修饰的可数名词,表示泛指。It同一个,the one是特指,that是特指,等同于the one。

A3 冠词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】1. —An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.
—Yes,_______ news came as _______ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. a ; / C. / ; a D. the; a
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】D。解析:上文一个人提到:攀枝花一煤矿爆炸造成43人死亡,3人失踪。下文另一人对上文所说肯定,所以这里的news是特指上文的消息,需特指,用“the”; 这一消息对我们是一次震惊,泛指,故用不定冠词“a”。
【技巧点拨】一些抽象名词如果指具体某件事时是可数的,例如:surprise,表示惊讶,是不可数名词,而表示一件惊讶的事或一个惊讶的人时是可数名词,可以在其前加a/an。
【典型总结】
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】21. ______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.
A. A; / B. A; the C. The; the D. /; the
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】解析:选B,第一空是一个仪式;第二空特指,空后上序数词,应用定冠词。故选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法,别无他法。
【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a,an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一,也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】1. With the development of society, our country is badly in ____ need of those with ___ better
command of computer skills.
A. a; / B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意:随着社会的发展,我们国家很非常那些有电脑知识的人才。In need of 需要,with a good command of 掌握,,故选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】2. ________ Panama-registered bulk cargo ship with 24 Chinese sailors on board was hijacked by seven pirates on Thursday in the Arabian Sea, according to ________ China Sea Rescue Centre.
A. A; / B. A; the C. /; a D. The; the
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】B。解析:第一个空a…ship 一艘;第二个专有名词the China Sea Rescue Centre.中国海事救援中心。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】1. —An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.
—Yes,_______ news came as _______ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. a ; / C. / ; a D. the; a
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】D。解析:上文一个人提到:攀枝花一煤矿爆炸造成43人死亡,3人失踪。下文另一人对上文所说肯定,所以这里的news是特指上文的消息,需特指,用“the”; 这一消息对我们是一次震惊,泛指,故用不定冠词“a”。
【技巧点拨】一些抽象名词如果指具体某件事时是可数的,例如:surprise,表示惊讶,是不可数名词,而表示一件惊讶的事或一个惊讶的人时是可数名词,可以在其前加a/an。
【典型总结】
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】21. While ________ deadly virus Ebola doesn't spread easily like the flu or a cold, it has claimed many lives and is becoming _________ great concern these days.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】B考查冠词辨析。句意:当致命的病毒爱博拉还没有象流感那样容易传播,它夺去许多人的生命,这些天得到很大的关注。第一个空表示特指;第二个表示泛指,故选B项。
A4 形容词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】28. From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on ______ materials.
A. artificial B. primitive C. relevant D. ample
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】D。解析:人工的; B原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的;C相关的; D丰富的;足够的;宽敞的。句意:从人类发展的进程看,人类竞赛的最终目的是追求那些以丰富的物质为基础的精神上的兴奋。故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】27. No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.
A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】B。解析:A不同的;多种多样的;变化多的;B敏感的;C抽象的;深奥的; D原始的。句意:不管你的知识多么丰富,如果你谈论的主题果真很敏感,在你演讲讨论时一定要当心,否则你会激怒你的听众。根据题意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】28.The spokesman was very ______ about expressing his opinions in public in case he might make mistakes.
A. cautious B. capable C. consistent D. controversial
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】A。解析:A. cautious 小心翼翼的B. capable 有能力的;能干的C. consistent 一致的D. controversial有争议的 句意:这位发言人在公开场合发表观点非常谨慎,以防自己犯错误。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】27.Train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets more________.
A. systematic B. effective C. accessible D. practical
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】C。解析:A. systematic 系统的;有条理的B. effective 有效的;实际的C. accessible可得到的;可进入的D. practical实用的;句意:可以通过网络和电话订购火车票,这种好方法使购买火车票更加容易。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】29. It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ________ to suffer a heart attack.
A. as likely twice B. likely twice as C. twice as likely D. twice likely as
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】C。解析:考察倍数的表达。一般原则是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as/to.
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】28.None of the students in the class likes the professor, who is used to being _____ of everything they do.
A. optimistic B. critical C. interested D. emotional
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】B 考查形容词辨析。 A. optimistic乐观的;B. critical 批评的;C. interested有趣的;D. emotional令人动情的;句意:班里没有一个学生喜欢这个教授,他习惯于批评任何人做的任何事;根据语境可知选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】18.The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good
judge does not make _______ decisions.
A. intelligent B. enormous C. arbitrary D. marvelous
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】C 考查形容词辨析。A. intelligent 明智的;B. enormous 巨大的;C. arbitrary随意的,任性的,武断的;D. marvelous非凡的;句意:罪犯被判15年徒刑,我认为他值得,因为法官不会随便做决定的。根据句意选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】17.To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial
equality and human rights.
A. consistent B. contemporary C. particular D. potential
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。A. consistent连续不断的;B. contemporary现代的; C. particular 特别的;D. potential潜在的;句意:说实话,因为曼德拉对于种族平等和人权的坚持,世界亏欠他很多。根据句意选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】4. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a ________ attitude.
A. changeable B. pure C. movable D. flexible
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】D。解析:A. changeable 变化的B. pure 纯洁的C. movable可移动的 D. flexible灵活的,?可变通的;句意:他很快适应新形势的原因在于他有灵活的态度。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】33. -How do you find the Chinese Character Dictation Competition on CCTV?.
- Great! It has brought us a wonderful experience and can't be
A. as educational B. so educational
C. most educational D. more educational
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】选D,句意:--你认为中央电视台的中国汉字拼写大赛怎么样?--好极了,它给我带来很好的经历,不能再有教育意义了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法,所以选D。
A5 副词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】29. Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.
A. aggressively B. deliberately C. tentatively D. definitely
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】A。解析:A . 侵略地;攻击地;有闯劲地; B故意地;C暂时地;试验性地;D清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地。句意:像嘻哈文化的摇滚音乐可以使一个司机更加的具有攻击性。根据题意选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】29.It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case.
A. roughly B. deliberately C. apparently D. regularly
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】B。解析:A. roughly 粗略地;大约B. deliberately故意地C. apparently表面上,似乎D. regularly有规律地;定期地 句意:这样看来,激进分子故意打破警戒线是为了引起国际关注他们的情况。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】29.The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him.
A. impolitely B. violently C. abruptly D. cautiously
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】C 考查副词辨析 A. impolitely没有礼貌地;B. violently猛烈地;C. abruptly突然地,意外地;D. cautiously好奇地;句意:司机猛地一停车导致被后面的出租车撞到了它。根据语境可知选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】19.China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) _______ fast and stable
development and making economic structural adjustment.
A. relatively B. seemingly C. approximately D. apparently
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】A 考查副词辨析。A. relatively相对的;B. seemingly表面上看来;C. approximately大约地;D. apparently显然地;句意:中国需要去的一个在比较快速稳定的发展与经济结构调整之间的平衡,故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】9. Jane was so ______ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ______.
A. proper; madly B. thirsty; mad
C. sad; madly D. curious; mad
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】B 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:Jane当然非常想知道丢失孩子的消息,以至于几乎要发疯。第一空使用:be thirsty for 渴望。Proper“适合的”,sad“悲伤的”,sad“悲伤”,curious“好奇的”,drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选B。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】13. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He ________ escaped drowning.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】C。解析:nearly 几乎;差不多;slightly稍微;narrowly 狭窄地;勉强地;hardly 几乎不;简直不。句意:昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】22. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from __________ grown crops.
A. tentatively B. conventionally C. properly D. regularly
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】B考查副词辨析。A. tentatively暂时地;B. conventionally传统地;C. properly恰当地;D. regularly有规律地;句意:有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。
A6 连词与介词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】7. _______life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
A. While B. Since C. Because D. As
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】A。解析:根据句意:尽管在一个新的国家生活是很困难的,但是它可以开阔一个人的世界观。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】30. The way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them ______ principle, which was usually thought little of.
A. at the mercy of B. at the risk of C at the expense of D. at the bottom of
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】C。解析:A受…支配;B冒着…的危险;C以…为代价;D在…的底部。句意:他待人的方式就是和谐相处,常常以人们通常忽略的原则为代接。根据题意选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【典型总结】“at+the+名词+of”的常见搭配 
(1)at the age of 在……岁时  
He got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。  
(2)at the beginning of 在……开始时  
The war broke out at the beginning of the 20th century. 战争爆发于20世纪之初。  
【注】若没有介词of,at the beginning则表示“在开始时”。如:He didn’t like it at the beginning. 开始他并不喜欢它。  
(3)at the bottom of 在……的底部,在……的尽头,在……的最后;是……的原因  
Sign your name at the bottom of the page. 请在这页的最后签上你的名字。  
We grow vegetables at the bottom of our garden. 我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。  
【注】若没有介词of,at the bottom则表示“在底部”“在最后”等。如:  
He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom. 他从楼梯上摔下来,直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。  
(4)at the cost/expense of 以……为代价  
He saved his daughter from the fire, but only at the cost of his own life. 他从大火中救出他女儿,但却牺牲了自己的生命。  
(5)at the end of 在……的末端(末尾)  
The crowd stood up and cheered at the end of the concert. 音乐会结束的时候,人群起立欢呼。  
【注】若没有介词of,at the end则表示“在最后”“在末尾”等。如:  
I think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。  
(6)at the foot of 在……的脚下(末端)  
Spare blankets lay at the foot of each bed. 每张床的床尾都放有备用毛毯。  
(7)at the mention of 一提到……就  
He brightened up at the mention of wine. 一提到有酒他就面露喜色。  
(8)at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制  
The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 船在暴风雨中失去控制。  
(9)at the peak of 在……的顶峰  
She was at the peak of her playing career when she injured herself. 她受伤时正处于运动事业的顶峰。  
(10)at the point of 正要,在……之际  
We were at the point of going when he arrived. 他到达时我们正要离开。  
【注】在实际使用时,其中的介词at通常换成on。如:  
I was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 你来电话时我正要睡觉。  
(11)at the rate of 以……的比例,以……的速度  
You will be paid at the rate of $10 a day. 你将获得每天10美元的工资。  
We drove at the rate of 30 miles an hours. 我们以每小时30英里的速度行驶。  
(12)at the request of 应……的请求  
He was writing at the request of Mr. Liu. 他是应刘先生的请求写信的。  
(13)at the risk of 冒着……的危险  
He told me the news at the risk of losing his job. 他冒着丢饭碗的危险告诉了我这个消息。  
(14)at the sight of 一看到……就  
Father was happy at the sight of the car after we cleaned it. 爸爸看见了我们擦过的车非常高兴。  
【注】有时可省略其中的定冠词。如:  
At (the) sight of the police officers the men ran off. 那些人一看到警官就跑掉了。  
(15)at the thought of 一想到……就
I felt uneasy at the thought of that. 一想到那事我就不安。  
He boggled at the thought of swimming in winter. 他想到要在冬天游泳就有些犹豫。  
(16)at the top of 在……的上部,以最大的(声音或速度),处于最前面  
The boy ran at the top of his speed. 这男孩拼命地跑。  
Mike is at the top of his class. 迈克在班上名列前茅。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】30.It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel ______ in the presence of strangers.
A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of breath
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】B。解析:A. out of order 发生故障;失调B. out of place 不适宜;不得体C. out of control 失去控制D. out of breath上气不接下气 句意:吉姆很害羞,在陌生人面前往往感到手足无措。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】33. It's much easier to make friends _____you have similar interests.
A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】B。解析:unless, 除非, 如果不;when既然, 考虑到,当……时;even though即使,虽然;so that以便,所以。句意:考虑到你们有相似的爱好,那成为朋友就更容易了。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】30.It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A.at intervals B.at random C.at ease D.at length
【答案】【知识点】A6 介词
【答案解析】A 考查介词短语辨析。A.at intervals 不时;B.at random随意的;C.at ease自在的;D.at length详尽地;句意:可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】33. Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.
A. within B. above C. about D. beyond
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】D。解析:句意:太遗憾了!他的疾病在目前还没有有效的治疗方法。根据前面的Great pity判断选D。beyond treatment无法治疗。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】20.We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good
quality goods with plain packages.
A. in particular B. in other words C. in addition D. in any case
【答案】【知识点】A6 介词
【答案解析】B 考查介词短语。A. in particular 尤其;B. in other words换句话说;C. in addition此外;D. in any case在任何情况下;句意:我们买东西是为了价值而不是包装而成为一个明智的消费者也就是说,选择普通包装的质量好的产品,根据句意选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】17. Policemen think that where there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ________ it.
A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besides
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】C。解析:A.beyond超出,B.before 在…前面,C.behind在…后面,D.besides除了。句意:警察经常认为在有暴力、毒品的地方,对孩子有毁灭性影响的毒品就紧随其后。选C。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】12. _______ the risks he might face, Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, leaked secrets about US spying programs.
A. Instead of B. For fear of C. On account of D. In spite of
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】D。解析:A. Instead of取代,代替B. For fear of担心,害怕C. On account of由于D. In spite of尽管 句意:尽管爱德华·斯诺登——前中央情报局技术员可能面临风险, ,但还是泄露了美国的间谍程序。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】10. It’s certainly hard work. But, ________, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.
A. on the contrary B. on the other hand C. for another D. in addition
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】B。解析:on the contrary正相反, on the other hand另一方面, in addition此外;句意:这是很辛苦的,但另一方面一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】8. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ________, couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】A。解析:however 然而句意:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】7. _______life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
A. While B. Since C. Because D. As
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】A。解析:根据句意:尽管在一个新的国家生活是很困难的,但是它可以开阔一个人的世界观。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】28. She works well with those who are superior __________ her in the company.
A. to B. than C. over D. at
【答案】【知识点】A6 介词
【答案解析】A 考查介词。句意:她与公司比她优秀的人一起工作的很好。Be superior to 比。。优秀,故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】24. John was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A. still B. yet C. thus D. even
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】B。解析:根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系,只有yet表示转折关系,still仍旧;;thus因此even甚至,均不符合语境。句意:约翰通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】23. Peng Liyuan has been wearing his designs for more than a decade, however, ________the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.
A. in terms of B. in defence of C. in place of D. regardless of
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】D。解析:A. in terms of就…而言B. in defence of 保卫;捍卫C. in place of 取代;代替D. regardless of不顾,不管;句意:彭丽媛穿他设计的衣服已经十多年了。然而,无论品牌,彭丽媛支持国产品牌令数百万偏爱外国品牌的中国人惊讶。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】25.How could she be so calm in front of so many people? It is really _______me.
A. across B. against C. beyond D. over
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】选C,beyond sb 超出某人的想象,表示她的表现超出我的想象。
A7 动词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】24. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not ______ but promote each other.
A. condemn B. convert C. contradict D. confirm
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】C。解析:A 谴责;B使转变,转换…,使…改变信仰;C反驳,与…矛盾;与…抵触;D确认。句意:……,这表明工作和玩耍并不冲突,相反还彼此促进。故选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】23. Los Angeles Times reported that researchers may have found a way to ______ human life by changing certain genes, so that humans might expect to live twice as long.
A. extend B. preserve C. multiply D. transform
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】A。解析:A 延长;B保存;保护;维持;C乘;使增加;使繁殖;D改变,使…变形,转换。句意:《洛杉矶时报》报道研究者或许已经找到了一种延长人类寿命的方法。故选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】24.The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _________ when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. advocate B. promote C. arouse D. arise
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】D。解析:A. advocate 提倡;拥护B. promote促进;推进 C. arouse唤起,激发 D. arise出现,发生 句意:中国正在进行教育改革。毫无疑问当新的考试体制开始实行的时候,一个全新的状况又可能产生。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】23.China will ______ greater international responsibilities. This not only meets the expectations of the international community, but also serves China’s own interests.
A. guarantee B. sponsor C. concentrate D. undertake
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】D。解析:A. guarantee 保证;担保B. sponsor赞助C. concentrate 专心于D. undertake承担 句意:中国一定会承担更多的国际责任。这不仅是国际社会的期待,也符合中国的利益。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】27.Africa is a very _____ continent, with each country, or even each part of a country having its own unique culture.
A. diverse B. abstract C. remote D. vacant
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。A. diverse 多种多样的;B. abstract 抽象的;C. remote 遥远的;D. vacant 空虚的;句意:非洲是个多元化的国家,每个国家或国家的每个地方都有自己的文化;根据句意选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】24.The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.
A. exploits B. features C. demonstrates D. inspects
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】C 考查动词辨析。A. exploits开采;B. features使有特点;C. demonstrates演示,说明; D. inspects检查;句意:展览演示这些濒临灭绝的动物如熊猫和西伯利亚虎并描述他们的保护工作。根据句意选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】23.The severe competition in the job market has eventually ____ many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out.
A. connected B. converted C. confirmed D. combined
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】B 考查动词辨析。A. connected连接;B. converted 转变;C. confirmed表明;D. combined使结合;句意:严峻的工作市场竞争使学生转变了想法,知识和能力能是唯一的出路。根据句意选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】11. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?
A. Congratulate B. remind C. remember D. observe
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】D 考查动词辨析。A. Congratulate 祝贺;B. remind提醒;C. remember记得;D. observe观察庆祝;句意:我想了解一下你的假期生活。你能告诉我在你们国家如何庆祝感恩节的?,根据句意选D项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】14. Security was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone without ________ the special pass.
A. commanding B. issuing C. producing D. involving
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】C。解析:commanding 命令,控制; issuing 发行,分配;? producing 生产,出示;? involving 涉及,包括。根据句意记者只有出示专门的通行证才能接近会议区。故选C。句意:会议上的安全是如此重要关注一个的问题,以至于没有出示专门的通行证的记者是不可能接近会议区。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】7. The child enjoyed ________ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】C。解析:pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积;Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞” 句意:孩子喜欢堆积木然后把他们推倒。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】27. As she was watching the movie, her thoughts __________ back to her youth.
A. wandered B. wondered C. reflected D. turned
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】A考查动词辨析。A. wandered徘徊;B. wondered想知道;C. reflected反射;D. turned转向;句意:当她看电影时,她的想法又回到年轻时代。根据句意选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】34. In May 2005 he _____the news to his parents that he intended to give up law and become
a professional ballet dancer.
A. reminded B. informed C. broke D. got
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】选C,句意:在2005年5月,他向父母透露了消息他打算放弃法律,成为一个专业的职业芭蕾舞演员。这里用break表示“透露(消息)”,remind提醒,inform“通知”,用于inform sb of sth,get“得到”,所以选C。
A8 动词短语
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考(201501)WORD版】25. The young man ______with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.
A. got away B. took up C. held on D. stood out
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】D。解析:A,逃离;B,拿起,开始,出现;C坚持住;D杰出,出色。句意:这个年轻人在面试过程中以诚实胜出,赢得了评委的好感,结果他被录取去国外的公司就职。根据题意选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。
【典型总结】 stand动词词组
①stand out 突出/显眼/引人注目 例句:How can we make our exhibit stand out from the rest? 如何才能使我们的展览摊位比其它的突出呢? ②stand by 支持;袖手旁观 例句:True friends are those who will stand by you. 忠实的朋友是那些会支持你的人。 How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat? 当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时,你怎能站在一旁不管呢? ③stand for 代表/象征 例句:But the fact is that the EU does – or perhaps did – stand for something important on the world stage. 但事实是,欧盟的确(或许是曾经)在世界舞台上代表着某种重要的东西。④stand in 代替;替身演员 例句:The supervisor is going away for a week and I have to stand in for her. 主管打算离开一个星期,因此我得代替她的工作。 ⑤stand off 疏远/远离/避开 例句:He consciously stood off her in the publicity. 他有意在公开场合避开她。 ⑥stand on 基于/取决于;依靠 例句:The conclusion stood on some uncertain matters, so it's wrong. 该项结论基于几项待证实的情况,因此,该结论是错误的。 He completed the hard task by standing on himself. 他就靠他自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。⑦stand over 延期;监督 例句:The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. 由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。 I hate being stood over by the FBI. 我讨厌受到联邦调查局的监视。 ⑧ stand to 遵守 例句:A man should stand to his promise. 一个男子汉应该信守诺言。 ⑨stand up 站起来;站得住脚,有说服力 例句:They all stood up and welcomed his coming. 他们全都站起来欢迎他的到来。 He knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand up in the court of law. 他清楚地知道,他所提供的证据经得住法庭的检验。 ⑩stand up for 支持/拥护/捍卫 例句:Don't let anyone hurt you. You should stand up for yourself! 不要让任何人来伤害你。你要为自己辩护!
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】26.He is busy writing the article all the morning, only ________ occasionally to have a cup of coffee.
A. breaking off B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking up
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】A。解析:A. breaking off 中断;暂停B. breaking down 毁掉;倒塌C. breaking through突破;突围D. breaking up打碎;粉碎 句意:他整个早上忙着写文章,只是偶尔停下来喝杯咖啡。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试(201501)】25.The program “Master’s Lectures” of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.
A. adapts to B. appeals to C. accounts for D. allows for
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】B。解析:A. adapts to使适应于B. appeals to 吸引C. accounts for说明(原因、理由等),是…的原因;解释D. allows for考虑到, 体谅 句意:中央台的“名师大讲台” 不但有趣,而且也有教育意义。难怪它吸引了大量的观众。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】26. The shooting death of Michael Brown, an 18-year-old black man, who was fatally shot by a police officer, has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9.
A.set up B.set out C.set aside D.set off
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】D 考查动词短语辨析;A.set up 建立;B.set out开始;C.set aside放在一边;D.set off引起;句意:18岁的黑人女孩Michael Brown被警察射死自从八月九号以来引起媒体的激烈争议。根据语境可知选D项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试(201501)word版】25. If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love, you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later.
A.take out B.cut out C.give out D.put out
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】B考查动词短语辨析。A.take out拿出;B.cut out 停止;C.give out分发; D.put out扑灭;句意:如果你完全停止你喜欢的饮料与食物,你只会吃得更多。根据语境可知选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】16. The painting didn’t make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of
it _______ for its bright color.
A. turned out B. worked out C. pulled out D. stuck out
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。A. turned out证明;B. worked out解决;C. pulled out离开;D. stuck out突出,显眼;句意:这画对我来说没有什么意义,给我印象最深的是中间部分明亮的色彩,故选D项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】15. Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】A句意:玛丽通过和当地的女孩和男孩在一起玩来学西班牙语。pick up学习; look up查阅; make up组成,弥补; turn up卷起,出现,发生。根据句意故选A。
【技巧点拨】pick up用法总结
【典型总结】
pick up 的 12 种用法如下:
1. 捡起、拿起(某物);扶起(某人)
  Mr Black picked up his hat and went out. 布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。
2. (在无线电中)收听、接收
  It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. 必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。
3. (用车)来接(可以是到某处去接某人或载货,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走)
  I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 明天我会开车到你家接你。
4. 跌倒后(自己)站起来
  The little girl slipped and fell, but she quickly picked herself up. 这个小女孩滑倒了,但很快就站了起来。
5. 收拾;整理
  You'd better pick up the tools after finishing the work. 完成工作后你最好把这些工具收拾起来。
6. (指不是通过正规教育和指导)学会、掌握、(尤指偶然地)得到消息
  I don't know where my children have picked up those rude words. 我不知道我的孩子在哪儿学来的那些粗话。
7. 无意地(用较少的钱)买到;顺便去买
You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply. 你经常可以很便宜地买到大量用过的邮票。
8. 恢复精神 / 健康;(生意)好转、恢复
This old man is beginning to pick up now. 现在这位老人开始恢复健康。
9. 加快(速度)
The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn't catch up with them. 野马加快了速度,因此猎人们追不上它们了。
10. (未经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)
I think Jack picked Mary up at a dance. 我想杰克一定是在一次舞会上认识玛丽的。
11. 挣得(某物,尤指一笔钱)
My brother picked up 120 dollars for three days' work. 我弟弟工作了3天, 挣了120美元。
12. 捉住;逮捕
The police picked the thief up as he was leaving the shop. 窃贼正要离开商店时,警察捉住了他。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】12. In the beauty competition, women are asked_______ some of the exercises ________ the music.
A. performing to; to B. performing; with
C. to perform; to D. to perform; by
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】C 考查动词用法和介词。句意:在选美比赛中,女性被要求表现音乐的练习。句意:be asked to do 被要求做某事,the exercises to ..。。的练习,故选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】4. How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!
—Yes. The red dress ____ her hidden beauty.
A. brings out B. takes out C. lets out D. gives out
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。A. brings out取出呈出;B. takes out拿出;C. lets out泄漏;D. gives out分发;句意:今天我们的老师多么的迷人呀!是的,红衣服衬托她的内在美,故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】19. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ________ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】B。解析:A. look out 小心B. make out辨认出,理解C. get across传达D. take after与…相似;结合句意可知C正确。句意:在远处我能看见那辆车,但是我不能辨认它是什么颜色。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】18. Please tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.
A. came up B. came out C. came to D. came about
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】D。解析:A. came up 提出B. came out 出版C. came to苏醒,到达,共计D. came about形成,产生,发生。句意:请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的,我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试(201412)word版 (1)】6. After recovering from his illness,he________ his work .
A. get off B. get on C.get away from D.get back to
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】选D,get back to 重新回到,康复之后,重新回到工作岗位;
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】33. After pains-taking efforts, he eventually concluded that the principle he stuck _______ true.
A. to proved B. to proving C. to be proved D. to being proved
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】A。解析:stick to(坚持,坚信)为一个固定搭配。the principle后是一个省略that/which的定语从句:the principle(that/which) he stuck to, 去掉定语从句后,the principle 后面缺少谓语,四个选项中只有proved可以做谓语。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】30. Hong Kong residents say they can no longer ________ the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business, and ask the protestors to withdraw from the streets.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up with
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】C。解析:A. keep up with跟上,不落在…后面B. catch up with 赶上C. put up with容忍,忍受;提出D. come up with赶上;接近,走近;句意:香港居民说他们不再能忍受大大影响了他们日常生活和当地企业的占领中环的抗议,要求示威者撤出街道。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】29. The man tried to pretend that he hadn't stolen the money but his expression ________.
A. turned him down B. paid him off
C. made him out D. gave him away
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】选D,A. turne down声音调低,拒绝,B. pay off还清,有回报, C. make out 辨认出,理解, D. gaive away赠送,泄露,句意:这个人想假装他没有投钱,但是他的表情泄露了他。选D。
A9 非谓语动词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】6. Mary decided to attend the party, _______ to see her friends whom she hadn’t seen for ages.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopes
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】B。解析:主语Mary和hope之间是主动关系,用现在分词做结果状语,相当于and he hoped to …句意:玛丽决定参加聚会,希望看看好多年没见的朋友。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】4. _______ in her graduation paper, Mary has no time to do a part-time job.
A. Having been burying B. Having buried
C. To be buried D. Buried
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析:考查非谓语动词做状语的区别。be buried in sth. 埋头干某事;专心做某事。本题的buried in修饰主语Mary的情况,故选D。A项having been doing表示过去做持续到现在还未结束;B项表示发生的动作在has 之前就完成了,但buried是跟系动词be连用表示状态,“专心于某事”的意思,排除;C项是不定式的被动式表示未发生的将来的动作;下文讲到“玛丽没有时间做业余工作”,前面应该是正忙于她的毕业论文,故C错。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】2. Tom was the first man _______ after the accident.
A. questioned B. to question C. to be questioned D. being questioned
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】C。解析:当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时,要用动词不定式作后置定语,且本句中的question(询问)和man是被动关系,被询问,故选C。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】32. As a mother of two young boys, she knows the difficulties of keeping kids ______.
A. to entertain B. entertaining C. entertained D. entertain
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】C。解析:keep?sb?adj使某人保持某种状态,形容词作宾语补足语。entertained 和 entertaining都是形容词,修饰人用-ed。句意:作为两个小男孩的母亲,她懂得让孩子快乐的艰辛。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】26. The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析:独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成,不是句子,但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词,说明后半部分不是句子,而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do="and" each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】24. The horse covered the distance in six days_____the train's 28 hours.
A.comparing with B.being compared with C.to compared with D.compared with
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析: cover行走(一段路程);compare与其逻辑主语是被动关系,故用compared with句意:马走这一段要用6小时,与之相比火车要用28天。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】31. People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having been grown
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】B。解析:句意:人们趋向喜欢不使用化肥、灭虫剂和化学药品的农产品。grow为及物动词,products为动作承受者,用过去分词作定语,故选B。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】23. James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _________.
A. returned B. to return C. returning D. having returned
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】解析:选B,该题考查非谓语动词,return的动作在将来发生,应用不定式。
【技巧点拨】牢记非谓语动词作状语的区别。
【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识???1?)不定式作目的状语??一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语;另一方面不定式还可以用在so?as?(to)?或?in?order?(to)?后,表示目的。从结构上讲,不定式作目的状语放于句首时,通常用逗号和句子隔开;如果放于句末,通常不用逗号。2)不定式作结果状语??不定式作结果状语时放于句末,其前面时常有副词only(In?the?last?analysis?or?final?outcome:—最后的分析,最终结果。3)不定式作原因状语??用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末,偶尔也见于句首。说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】9. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ________ a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
A. strikes B. struck C. to strike D. striking
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析:考查with复合结构,Its novel idea和strike是主动关系,选D。:句意:电影《侏罗纪公园》大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】6. Mary decided to attend the party, _______ to see her friends whom she hadn’t seen for ages.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopes
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】B。解析:主语Mary和hope之间是主动关系,用现在分词做结果状语,相当于and he hoped to …句意:玛丽决定参加聚会,希望看看好多年没见的朋友。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】4. _______ in her graduation paper, Mary has no time to do a part-time job.
A. Having been burying B. Having buried
C. To be buried D. Buried
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析:考查非谓语动词做状语的区别。be buried in sth. 埋头干某事;专心做某事。本题的buried in修饰主语Mary的情况,故选D。A项having been doing表示过去做持续到现在还未结束;B项表示发生的动作在has 之前就完成了,但buried是跟系动词be连用表示状态,“专心于某事”的意思,排除;C项是不定式的被动式表示未发生的将来的动作;下文讲到“玛丽没有时间做业余工作”,前面应该是正忙于她的毕业论文,故C错。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】2. Tom was the first man _______ after the accident.
A. questioned B. to question C. to be questioned D. being questioned
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】C。解析:当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时,要用动词不定式作后置定语,且本句中的question(询问)和man是被动关系,被询问,故选C。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试(201412)word版 (1)】7. Ella has been comparing about the traffic her awake at night.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】选C,现在分词做伴随状语。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测(201412)WORD版】9.Square dancing,___as a way to relax and exercise by some people,has brought
about lots of arguments.
A. seen B. to see C. to be seen D . seeing
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】A。解析:广场舞,被一些人看作是放松和锻炼的一种方式,已经引起了许多争论。Square dancing为see的动作承受者,需要用过去分词作状语,故选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记过去分词作状语的用法,别无他法。
【典型总结】过去分词作状语的用法归纳
?过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。
①时间状语
Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。
②原因状语
Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。
③条件状语
Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。
④让步状语
Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。
⑤结果状语
He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从树上摔了下来,腿摔断了。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】29. The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing in November, __________ issues of economy, development and reform in Asia-Pacific areas.
A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. having covered
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】B 考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年的亚太经合组织会议十一月在北京举行,包括经济问题,亚太地区的发展和改革。Covering做伴随状语,故选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】24. ________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home.
A. Occupied; with B. Occupied; in C. Occupying; with D. Occupying; in
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】C 考查非谓语动词。句意:忙于这个项目,他没有时间回家。Occupy oneself in忙于做某事,两个句子共用一个主语he,he与occupy之间是主动关系,故选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】32. Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house._______ a load of firewood.
A. each carrying. B. each of them carries
C. each of whom carrying D. with each carries
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】选A,句意:每天下午,一群老太太在我家外面的公路走来,每个人背着一担木材。因为两句话没有连词,所以后面的不能是句子,而是独立主格结构,用逻辑主语each+非谓语carrying(表示主动关系),如果理解成定语从句,应该是each of them carried,所以选A。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】27. Miss Sullivan clarified the science Project in Simple but vivid language so as to make it easier for teenagers ________.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. to be understood
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】选B,句意:苏利文小姐用简单但是生动的语言解释科学项目,为了让年轻人理解起来容易。这里使用了句型:make it+adj. for sb to do,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语,所以选B。
10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】9. My parents?_______ have arrived at suppertime but their flight was held up due to the heavy fog. ?? A. will????????? B. can???????????? C. must??????? D. should
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】D。解析:句意:我的父母原本在晚饭时会到达,但是飞机因为大雾推迟了。结合句意可知考察原本可以来但事实上没来should have done。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】31. —Little Daniel is watering the flowers! Why?
—Well, I'm not feeling very well today—otherwise, I ________ it myself.
A.did B.would do C.had done D.would have done
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】B。解析:根据句意:—小丹妮儿正在浇花!为什么?—我今天身体不舒服。要不然,我会自己做的。根据句子语境可知考察对现在的虚拟,说明是与现在事实相反,用“情态动词+动词原形”,故B正确。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考(201501)】23. ---We need a person very much to think up a creative idea.
--- ______ the new manager have a try?
A. Shall B. Must C. Should D. Need
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】A。解析:shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中?表示说话人征求对方意见或向对方请示?如:Shall he have a try?他可以试一下吗?句意:--我们非常需要一个人有创造性的思维。--新经理可以试一下吗?
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】30. Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
A. might master         B. would have mastered
C. can have mastered       D. could master
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】B。解析:句意:用一种更专业的方式教授,你就能更好的掌握游泳的技巧了。would have done表示与过去事实相反的情况。故选B。
【典型总结】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳
1)must + have done:用于肯定句,表示推测,意为“一定(已经)……”。 2)can + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。 3)could + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示推测、责备或遗憾等,意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。 4)should [ought to] + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示责备或遗憾等,意为“本来应该……”。 5)need + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,用于否定时意为“本来不必”,用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。 6)may + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。 7) might + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……(此时 might 可换为 may);另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生,意为“本来会……”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。 用法举例: ①He can’t have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 ②I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 ③You needn’t have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 ④You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。⑤I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 ⑥You could have helped me—why did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的,为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试(201501)】28. Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.
A. will B. could C. shall D. should
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】C。解析:shall用于二三人称表示警告、允诺、威胁、命令等。故选C。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试(201501)word版】6. There ______ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well
prepared for it.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词
【答案解析】C考查情态动词。shouldn’t表示推测,语气弱于must,这一点可由“now that you’re well prepared for it.”推知,故选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】16. The Greens ________ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.
A. would arrive B. could arrive C. must have arrived D. would have arrived
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】D。解析:句意:格林一家原本可以按时到的,但是,他们的车在半路轮胎瘪了。根据句意可知,情态动词表示对过去的虚拟,用情态动词+have done,C 一定按时到;D本来可以按时到,事实上没有。故选D。
【技巧点拨】情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”,还是表达“虚拟”这一概念,只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述,一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考(201412)】9. My parents?_______ have arrived at suppertime but their flight was held up due to the heavy fog. ?? A. will????????? B. can???????????? C. must??????? D. should
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】D。解析:句意:我的父母原本在晚饭时会到达,但是飞机因为大雾推迟了。结合句意可知考察原本可以来但事实上没来should have done。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试(201412)word版 (1)】5. Travelers show their documents when they maven.
A.would B. can C. must D. may
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词
【答案解析】选C,此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件,当他们……的时候。Document,证件。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测(201412)WORD版】7. In his teens,Charles Dickens lived a poor life,which___have contributed to
his later writing.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】B。解析:句意:在他十多岁的时候,查理斯·狄更斯过着贫穷的生活,这一定有助于他后来的写作。must+ have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测,故选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记must+have+过去分词的含义,别无他法。
【典型总结】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳
1)must + have done:用于肯定句,表示推测,意为“一定(已经)……”。 2)can + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。 3)could + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示推测、责备或遗憾等,意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。 4)should [ought to] + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示责备或遗憾等,意为“本来应该……”。 5)need + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,用于否定时意为“本来不必”,用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。 6)may + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。 7) might + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……(此时 might 可换为 may);另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生,意为“本来会……”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。 用法举例: ①He can’t have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 ②I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 ③You needn’t have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 ④You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。⑤I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 ⑥You could have helped me—why did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的,为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试(201411)】30. I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. __________ there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to replace it.
A. Should B. Must C. Have to D. Need
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】A 考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意:我能保证我们相机的质量,如果要是有任何问题,你可以联系我们更换。If引导的条件句与将来事实相反,if …should …,也可以把should提前,should sb do ….,,故选A项。
【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的倒装。
【典型总结】
在书面语中,条件从句可以不用连词if, 而将谓语中的过去式were,had或should等移至主语之前,构成倒装。
  例:Were you in my position, you would do the same.
  假如你处在我的地位,你也会这样干的。
  例:Had he come earlier, he would have met her.
  要是他早点来的话,他就会见到她了。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考(201412)】31. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. He leaves
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】B。解析:Today这个时间,这里实际上指的是“最近的将来。If与将来时相反条件的虚拟语气,条件从句可用①动词过去式②should+动词原形③were to+动词原形;本题属于第三种情况。If省略,were提前。句意:要是他今天离开,在星期五之前就会到那里。
【典型总结】对将来的虚拟,条件句的谓语有三式:1. 过去式,2.should+V 3. were to+V. ;主句是would/should/could/might+动词原形+V.
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】26. 1'm really concerned ahout you. If something _______ happen to you call me at once.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】选B,句意:我真的很关心你,如果有什么事情发生,立刻打电话给我。这里是if条件句是虚拟语气,和将来相反用should do,选B。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试(三)(201412)word版】23. It is so cold here in Zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if