北师大高中模块3 Unit 7 The Sea 定语从句II（共46张PPT）
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| 名称 | 北师大高中模块3 Unit 7 The Sea 定语从句II（共46张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-20 10:35:35 | ||
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课件46张PPT。Relative Clauses (II)1) Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
2) Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
3) Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.4) The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia.
5) there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.
6) he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.
7) He then sailed further south to an island which is known as Newfoundland.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessing Game1) Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of ______ only 14 made it to Greenland.
2) Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder, for _____ he got into trouble.
3) Biarni was the man with _____ Leif discussed his plans.whichwhichwhomgoReady?4) The Vikings were a group of people ______ ancestors came from Scandinavia.
5) there were many places in Northern Europe ______ the Vikings chose to live.
6) he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from ______ he eventually reached Greenland.
7) He then sailed further south to an island ______ is known as Newfoundland.whosewherewherewhich1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
4. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home.
whose B. that
C. on which D. by which 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
6. The factory produces half a million pairs
of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold
abroad.
of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that Relative clauses with prepositions + which / whomA. Have you met the person ____________ whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositionsFind out which verb the preposition is
used with. For example:B. He is the man ___ whom you should
give your thanks.with/to/abouttoA. The farm ___ which we worked ten
years ago isn’t what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the
clause modifies (修饰). For example: B. This is the tree ______ which we
used to play games.onunder3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
For example: The pen ____ which he is writing
now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _______ which we can not
live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.The book _____________ I heard
was written twenty years ago.2. The people ____________ the man
spoke weren’t listening.3. The film ____________ I fell asleep
was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which5. The little creature __________
scientists are interested is known
as ET.6. The gun __________ he was shot
was never found.4. The pen __________ she wrote that
book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith whichSummary当关系代词作look for, look after,
take care of 等短语动词的宾语时, 介词不
能提前。2. 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。3. 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。这就是我在找的那本书。This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for.The boy (who/whom/that) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army． 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。 By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.
Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.wherewherec) The Chinese people will never forget the day when China’s first manned spaceship returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.
d) I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.
e) There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends.
f) Could you help me to find out the reason why the brake doesn’t work?whenwhenwhywhy By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe ______ the Vikings chose to live.
Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place ______ he landed.Fill in the blankswherewheregoReady?c) The Chinese people will never forget the day _____ China’s first manned spaceship returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.
d) I still remember the day _____ I attended my first lecture in college.
e) There’s no reason _____ we shouldn’t be friends.
f) Could you help me to find out the reason _____ the brake doesn’t work?
whenwhenwhywhy1. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that
C. where D. there2. We will be shown around the city : schools , museums , and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.?
A. what???????? B. which??? ?????
C. where???????? D. whenRelative clauses with where, when and why关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示
地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the town where I was born.
这就是我出生的城市。
This is the school where we studied ten years ago. 这是我们十年前就读的学校。关系副词whereHarvard is a world-famous university
where Wang An got his Doctor degree.Harvard is a world-famous university.
There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree关系副词when关系副词 when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.
我常常渴望独立自主的那一天。 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.
The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是误了车。 关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her. = I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。 要注意以下几点：2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。 Do you still remember the days
which/that we spent together in school?
你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日
子吗？先行词the days表时间，但是其定语从句
的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状
语，因此不能用when而应该用which或
that。 Answers:
1. when 2. why 3. where
4. where 5. when 6. where
7. whyAnswers:
I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.
2. David is my friend, with whom I play tennis.
3. He has twenty books, of which only
two are interesting.
4. Mr. Johnson, to whom we complained,
apologised for the mistakes.5. The Antarctic, about which we know
little, is covered with snow and ice all
the year round.
6. The shop, where/in which we bought the
air-conditioner, is not far from my house.
7. You’d better tell her the name of the
book, where/in which she can find
information about the project.
8. They have just started their trip to
Tibet for which they prepared for a
month.注：另附word文档，点此链接1. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（2011天津）
when B. that
C. where D. which2. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. (2013北京)
when B. which
C. whose D. where 3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012 北京)
A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. That evening, ___ I will tell you more
about later, I ended up working very late.
（2012 全国）
that B. which
C. what D. when5. The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽卷）
A. When B. where
C. why D. which6. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth. （2014福建卷）
A. who B. when C. which D. where7. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西)
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
8. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future. (2010上海)
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which 完成句子1.你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗？
Can you still remember that evening _______ we met for the first time?
2. 你能带我看看莎士比亚住过的房子吗？
Can you show me the house ______ Shakespeare lived?whenwhere3. 我不明白他为什么没有把这件事情告诉他父亲。
I don’t know ______ he didn’t tell it to his father.
4. 这就是我三年前工作过的牧场。
This is the farm ______ ______ I worked three years ago. whyonwhichIII. 根据上下文，完成短文。According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, ________ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered _____ people could live in the place _______ he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuade people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, _______ only 14 made it to Greenland.for whichthatwhereof whichReview1. 关系副词when, where, why常用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词来决定
2. 关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句HOMEWORKDo exercise 2 on P54.Preview Learn the words in Lesson 3 by heart.
Underline the sentences you don’t understand.
2) Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
3) Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.4) The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia.
5) there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.
6) he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.
7) He then sailed further south to an island which is known as Newfoundland.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessing Game1) Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of ______ only 14 made it to Greenland.
2) Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder, for _____ he got into trouble.
3) Biarni was the man with _____ Leif discussed his plans.whichwhichwhomgoReady?4) The Vikings were a group of people ______ ancestors came from Scandinavia.
5) there were many places in Northern Europe ______ the Vikings chose to live.
6) he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from ______ he eventually reached Greenland.
7) He then sailed further south to an island ______ is known as Newfoundland.whosewherewherewhich1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
4. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home.
whose B. that
C. on which D. by which 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
6. The factory produces half a million pairs
of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold
abroad.
of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that Relative clauses with prepositions + which / whomA. Have you met the person ____________ whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositionsFind out which verb the preposition is
used with. For example:B. He is the man ___ whom you should
give your thanks.with/to/abouttoA. The farm ___ which we worked ten
years ago isn’t what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the
clause modifies (修饰). For example: B. This is the tree ______ which we
used to play games.onunder3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
For example: The pen ____ which he is writing
now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _______ which we can not
live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.The book _____________ I heard
was written twenty years ago.2. The people ____________ the man
spoke weren’t listening.3. The film ____________ I fell asleep
was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which5. The little creature __________
scientists are interested is known
as ET.6. The gun __________ he was shot
was never found.4. The pen __________ she wrote that
book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith whichSummary当关系代词作look for, look after,
take care of 等短语动词的宾语时, 介词不
能提前。2. 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。3. 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。这就是我在找的那本书。This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for.The boy (who/whom/that) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army． 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。 By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.
Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.wherewherec) The Chinese people will never forget the day when China’s first manned spaceship returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.
d) I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.
e) There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends.
f) Could you help me to find out the reason why the brake doesn’t work?whenwhenwhywhy By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe ______ the Vikings chose to live.
Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place ______ he landed.Fill in the blankswherewheregoReady?c) The Chinese people will never forget the day _____ China’s first manned spaceship returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.
d) I still remember the day _____ I attended my first lecture in college.
e) There’s no reason _____ we shouldn’t be friends.
f) Could you help me to find out the reason _____ the brake doesn’t work?
whenwhenwhywhy1. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that
C. where D. there2. We will be shown around the city : schools , museums , and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.?
A. what???????? B. which??? ?????
C. where???????? D. whenRelative clauses with where, when and why关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示
地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the town where I was born.
这就是我出生的城市。
This is the school where we studied ten years ago. 这是我们十年前就读的学校。关系副词whereHarvard is a world-famous university
where Wang An got his Doctor degree.Harvard is a world-famous university.
There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree关系副词when关系副词 when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.
我常常渴望独立自主的那一天。 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.
The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是误了车。 关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her. = I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。 要注意以下几点：2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。 Do you still remember the days
which/that we spent together in school?
你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日
子吗？先行词the days表时间，但是其定语从句
的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状
语，因此不能用when而应该用which或
that。 Answers:
1. when 2. why 3. where
4. where 5. when 6. where
7. whyAnswers:
I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.
2. David is my friend, with whom I play tennis.
3. He has twenty books, of which only
two are interesting.
4. Mr. Johnson, to whom we complained,
apologised for the mistakes.5. The Antarctic, about which we know
little, is covered with snow and ice all
the year round.
6. The shop, where/in which we bought the
air-conditioner, is not far from my house.
7. You’d better tell her the name of the
book, where/in which she can find
information about the project.
8. They have just started their trip to
Tibet for which they prepared for a
month.注：另附word文档，点此链接1. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（2011天津）
when B. that
C. where D. which2. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. (2013北京)
when B. which
C. whose D. where 3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012 北京)
A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. That evening, ___ I will tell you more
about later, I ended up working very late.
（2012 全国）
that B. which
C. what D. when5. The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽卷）
A. When B. where
C. why D. which6. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth. （2014福建卷）
A. who B. when C. which D. where7. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西)
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
8. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future. (2010上海)
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which 完成句子1.你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗？
Can you still remember that evening _______ we met for the first time?
2. 你能带我看看莎士比亚住过的房子吗？
Can you show me the house ______ Shakespeare lived?whenwhere3. 我不明白他为什么没有把这件事情告诉他父亲。
I don’t know ______ he didn’t tell it to his father.
4. 这就是我三年前工作过的牧场。
This is the farm ______ ______ I worked three years ago. whyonwhichIII. 根据上下文，完成短文。According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, ________ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered _____ people could live in the place _______ he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuade people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, _______ only 14 made it to Greenland.for whichthatwhereof whichReview1. 关系副词when, where, why常用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词来决定
2. 关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句HOMEWORKDo exercise 2 on P54.Preview Learn the words in Lesson 3 by heart.
Underline the sentences you don’t understand.