2024届高考英语语法专题复习形容词&副词 课件 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
形容词 & 副词
形容词的用法 副词的用法
1.形容词修饰_________ There is a cute dog. 1.副词修饰____________
Lily smiles happily.
2 . ________ + 形 容 词 That sounds good. 2.副词修饰____________
She is very tall.
3 . _________________ + 形 容 词 There is nothing wrong 3.副词修饰____________
He runs very fast.
4.形容词+ ____________ I am old enough to go to school. 4.副词修饰___________
Luckily, she was not hurt.
【知识点1】形容词与副词作用
名词
动词
系动词
形容词
复合不定代词
副词
enough
句子
词尾 变化规则 例 子
一般 +er/+est stronger/strongest; smaller/smallest
辅+元+辅 双写最后辅音字母+er/+est hotter/hottest; bigger/biggest
辅+y 辅+ier/+iest earlier/earliest; uglier/ugliest
多音节词 词前+more /+the most more important/ the most important
【知识点2】形容词和副词的级别
形容词、副词比较级&最高级变化规则
词尾 变化规则 例子
一般 +ly quick-quickly
辅+y 变y为i加ly happy-happily
元+e 去e加-ly true-truly
以ic结尾 加ally basic-basically
形容词变副词的规则
辅+le 去e加y simple-simply
以ll结尾 加y dull-dully
一、原级
句型： 肯定句： + adj. / adv.原 级 + “像..一样”
否定句： not + +adj. / adv.原 级 + “不像.…一样”
二、比较级(标志词：than; 数量范围 = 2)
1. 一些程度副词后加比较级，例如：________, ________, ________, a little, a bit, a lot 等。
2. 句型： ①越来越… 比较级+ _________ +比较级
faster and faster; more and more beautiful
②越…, 越… _______ + 比较级…, ________ + 比较级 …
The sooner, the better.
③两者中较…的一个 the + 比较级 of the two/pair/twins/couple/parents
He's the taller of the two.
as
and
so/as
as
much
even
far
as
the
the
三、最高级 (in/of/among + 范围 ≥ 3)
1. 一些单词短语后加最高级，例如：...之一： 或序数词等。
2. 不用定冠词 the 的用法：
① Jim is my best friends.
② She runs fastest in the class.
one of…
前有人称代词可省the
副词最高级可省the
原级 比较级 最高级 中文
good/well 好
bad/badly/ill 坏，差，槽糕
many/much 多
little 少
far (距离)远
(程度)深远
old (年龄)大，老
(辈分)大
【知识点3】不规则变化
least
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
better
farther
farthest
further
furthest
older
oldest
elder
eldest
【知识点4】系动词 + adj.
1. be 动词：
2. 感官v.：看起来 __________ 听起来 __________感觉起来 __________
闻起来____________ 尝起来 _____________
3. 变得v.(3glbt): g________/g__________/g_________/b__________ /t________
4. 保持 v.: k_______/s________/r________
5. 好像 v.: s________ /a _________
am/is/are/was/were
look
sound
feel
smell
taste
et
row
o
ecome
urn
eep
tay
emain
eem
ppear
【知识点5】其他考点
1. 以 -ly结尾的形容词： 。
2. alone adj./adv. 独居 _________
lonely adj. ______________ 感到孤单 ___________
一座孤岛 _____________
3. -ed 修饰________,意为“对…感到… ”,如excited, interested, surprised, confused等；
-ing 修饰________,意为“令人感到.… ”,如exciting, interesting, surprising, confusing 等。
friendly/lovely/likely(可能的)/daily/lonely/weekly/ugly/lively(生动的)
孤独的/地
live alone
寂寞的; 偏僻的
feel lonely
a lonely island
人
物
4. hard adj.__________ The question is too hard to answer.
adj.__________ Granite (花岗岩) is a very hard stone.
adv.__________ Don't shut the door hard.
adv.__________ Tom works/studies hard.
adv.__________ It rains hard.
hardly adv.__________ It hardly rains.
5. good adj.__________ The movie is good.
well adj.__________ He feels/looks well.
adv.__________ She sings well
难的
坚硬的
用力
勤奋/努力地
下大雨/大雪
几乎不
好
（身体）好
好
1. In the Soviet Union, life was very ___________.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
2. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room ___________.
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
3. The village was ___________ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.
A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
4. The boy looked __________ because he didn't pass his Math exam.
A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly
5. It is believed that if a book is _________ readers will surely __________ in it.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
√
√
√
√
√
6. ——I'm very _________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
——It does have a ____________ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
7. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats ________ than a child in poorer countries.
A. good B. best C. better D. the better
8. Jack's mother looked __________ at him and smiled.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily
√
√
√
9. Still, people say every dog has its day, which means that every person can become _________ at a particular time of his or her life.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
10. The meat will go ________ if you don't put it into the fridge.
A. badly B. bad C. worse D. worst
11.——I think the film Blade Runner is wonderful.
——I can't agree more. I think it's __________ film I've ever seen.
A.good B. well C. better D. the best
√
√
√
1. (22全国新高考1语填)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ______________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. (22全国新高考2语填)When he looked down, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
3. (22全国甲卷语填)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
4. (22全国甲卷语填) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________(day) routines.
5. (22全国乙卷语填)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
eventually
accidentally
better
daily
largest
6. (21全国新高考1语填) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7. (21全国新高考1语填) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________(hot) the spring!
8. (21全国新高考1语填)Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us_________ (astonish).
9. (21全国新高考1语填) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure which offers a place where you can sit down to rest your________(ache) legs.
10. (21全国新高考2语填)I told him how ___________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
undoubtedly
hotter
astonished
aching
harmful
11. (21全国新高考2语填)I was so __________(excite) when he wrote back to me.
12. (20全国1语填)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________(extreme) challenging.
13. (20全国2语填)___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
14. (20全国2语填)The _________(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.
15. (20全国3语填) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their___________(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
excited
extremely
Certainly
beautiful
finest
16. (20全国3语填) As the small boat moved ________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
17. (19全国1语填) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____________(poor) studied.
18. (19全国1语填) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _________(high) than they actually are.
19. (19全国2语填) Her years of hard work have __________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
20. (19全国2语填) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___________(wonder).
gently
poorly
higher
finally
wonderful
21. (19全国3语填) They also shared with us many __________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___________ (huge) popular with tourists.
22. (18全国1语填) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________ (long) than non-runners.
23. (18全国1语填) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling or swimming.
24. (18全国1语填) Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy).
25. (18全国2语填) A taste of meat is ______________(actual) behind the change.
26. (18全国2语填) Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizers(化肥) runoff.
27. (18全国2语填) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __________(globe) fertilizer consumption.
traditional
hugely
longer
than
energetic
actually
than
global
28. (18全国3语填) He screams the ________ (loud)of all.
29. (17全国1语填)Even ________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
30. (17全国1语填) However, be _________(care) not to go to extremes.
31. (17全国2语填)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been__________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
32. (17全国2语填)The central London Railway was one of the most ____________(success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900.
33. (17全国3语填)It is ____________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
loudest
worse
careful
fairly
successful
certainly
THANKS