北师大高中模块5 Unit 15 Learning Third Conditional(共50张PPT)

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名称 北师大高中模块5 Unit 15 Learning Third Conditional(共50张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2015-02-12 21:57:02

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课件50张PPT。GrammarThird Conditional语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.
In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there until retirement!
In the past, if I had wanted to see them, I would have had to visit them in person.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessing GameIn the past, if someone like me ________ (fail) to get into university through the college exam, he _______________ (have) no chance of getting a degree.
In the past, if someone ___________ (work) for a company for over 20 years, they ________________ (stay) there until retirement!
In the past, if I __________ (want) to see them, I would have had to visit them in person.Fill in the blanks.had wantedhad failedwould have hadhad workedwould have stayedPractise If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note
to him.
knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
2. If they ____ earlier than expected,
they ____ here now.
A. had started, would be
B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been
D. will start, might have been3. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____
absent from school.
A. were not ill, wouldn't be
B. had been ill, wouldn't have been
C. had been ill, should have been
D. hadn't been ill, could be
4. We wish we ____ what you did when
we were at high school.
did??? B. could have done???
C. have done??? D. should doSubjunctive Mood语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。
英语有三种语气:
①陈述语气(同陈述句)
②祈使语气(同祈使句)
③虚拟语气
虚拟语气不表示一个事实, 而是表示一种假设情况(愿望,建议,假设)。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句If I were a boy, I would join the army.What would you do if you won the lottery?
If I won the lottery, I would…If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.a. If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.
d. If I _____ (be) in your position,
I ______________ (ask) for teacher’s help.werewould takeburstwould happenI: Fill in the blanks.were notcould bewerewould ask2. 与过去的事实相反If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I had learnt how to swim,I ____________________ trapped on
that island.would not have been a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he __________________ (pass) it already.
b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you __________________ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtII: Fill in the blanks.3. 与将来事实相反If he ____ up early, he would be on time.got要是明天下雨,运动会就推迟。 If it rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off. 假如他看见我, 就会认出我。If he should see me, he would know me.a. If I _____ _____(free) tomorrow, I ______ _______ (show) him around the college.
b. What ______________ (happen) if you _____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?werewould happenshould get upIII: Fill in the blanks.would missfreePair work If you got the chance to talk to the president, what would you say?If you got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him to…The food in our
school canteen
is terrible.The girl eats very little to lose weight.If you were the girl, what would you do?If I were …, I would What would you do if your father appeared in the net –
bar?If my father…My father
doesn’t allow
me to go to
the net – bar.Who beat the tough guy?Nobody.Had the
Spiderman
been here, he
could have
beaten the
tough guy.Can he fly?No, he can’t.The actor
wishes he
could fly like
a bird.What’s the fact?The sunlight will be with us forever.Should there
be no sunlight,
there would be
no life.Real conditionals (真实条件句)Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) I Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) IIUnreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) III虚拟语气特殊句型: wish/if only 现在:
过去:
未来:did(were)had donewould do 1) I wish I were a bird.(现在)
2) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.(过去)
3) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish
us. (将来)If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!要是我没错过火车就好了!2. would rather that现在:
过去:
未来:I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came
tomorrow.diddidhad done3. It’s (about/high) time + that should dodid你该走了。我们该去
睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 4. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。 1)宾语从句。常见动词: 一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即
1. insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand, require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气
用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词
原形,或者将should省略。2. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。3. 他坚决要求我到场。4. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。We suggested that Tom have a rest.They requested that we (should) send
them to work there.He insisted that I (should ) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be
killed the next day. 2)以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal,
demand, request, desireeg. It’s suggested that the plan be
carried out.
My demand is that she should come
to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the
chemical factory should be closed
down. The guard at gate insisted that
everybody _____ (obey) the rules.
2. He insisted that she _____ (be)
seriously ill and that _________(send)
to hospitals at once.
3. He suggested that we ______ (have) a
meeting at once.
4. His advice is that we ______ (leave) at once.obeywasbe senthaveleave注:另附word文档,点此链接1. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. (2012 北京)
Even if B. As though
C. In case D. If only2. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? (2012 北京)
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced高考链接3. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. (2012 福建)
visited B. had visited
C. would visit D. would have visited
4. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012 湖南)
have had B. had had
C. have D. had1. 要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以
给她打电话了。
2. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。
3. 如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助
我们。 If I knew her number, I could ring her
up.If I’d left sooner, I’d have been on time. 汉译英If I asked him, I’m sure he would help us. 4. 如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
5. 如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
6. 如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。 If I had time, I could come to help you.If you had got up earlier, you could
have caught the train. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go
shopping. Review条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。would/should/could/might + 动词原形had+动词过
去分词Homework1. Do exercise 5 on P79 and exercise 1 on P812. Learn the words in Lesson 4 by heart.
3. Read the text and underline the sentences you don’t understand.