人教课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Language points（共32张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Language points（共32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-02-12 22:09:02 | ||
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课件32张PPT。Fill in the blanks.ReviewA ________ (power) magnitude-8.2 earthquake struck off Chile's ________ (north) coast Tuesday night, ________ (cause) landslides and setting off a small tsunami (海啸) that forced an evacuation (撤离) of coastal areas.
In the city of Arica, the mayor reported some minor injuries and said some homes made of adobe (土砖) ______________ (destroy). The quake shook modern buildings in nearby Peru and in Bolivia's (玻利维亚) high altitude capital of La Paz (拉巴斯).
The US Geological (地质的) Survey _______ (initial) reported the quake at 8.0, but later upgraded (升级) the magnitude. It said the quake struck 61 miles (99 kilometers) northwest of the Chilean city of Iquique (伊基克，智利城市) at 8:46 pm, powerfulnortherncausingwere destroyedinitiallyhitting a region _____ has been rocked by numerous quakes over the past two weeks.
The quake was ____ strong that the shaking experienced in Bolivia's capital about 290 miles (470 kilometers) away was the equivalent of a 4.5-magnitude tremor, authorities there said.
At least eight strong aftershocks (余震) ________ (follow) in the first few hours, including a 6.2 tremor. More aftershocks and even a _____ (large) quake could not be ruled out, said seismologist (地震学家) Mario Pardo at the University of Chile.
Some roads in northern Chile were blocked by landslides, causing traffic jams _______ people leaving the coast. thatsofollowedlargeramongTo learn some useful words, expressions
and patterns in the passage.ObjectiveWords:
burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, trap, bury
Expressions:
as if, at an end, in ruins, dig out
Patterns:
too … to; It seemed as if …; as … as …Focus onThe balloon suddenly burst.
burst into/through + n. 闯；突然出现
Don’t burst into my bedroom without knocking!
别不敲门就闯入我的卧室!
burst out + sth./doing 突然……起来
They burst out laughing.1. burstvi. 爆裂；爆发 burst & crackburst – burst – burst
v. (使)破裂; (使)爆炸
crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝
1. The balloon burst.
气球吹炸了。
2. The window was cracked but not
broken.
窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。practice Translate the following sentences. 1. ________________ (我的车胎爆了), so
I have to wait here for the repairmen
to arrive.
2. Hearing the fun story, many people
_________________ (大笑起来). burst out laughingMy tyre has burst— What happened, Peter?
— Oh, Mum, the pipe _______ and the
water flooded the kitchen.
A. trapped B. burst
C. buried D. failedpractice Choose the best answer.2. as if仿佛；好像 So many clouds were coming together in the sky and it seemed as if it was going to rain.
When his idol came to shake hands with him, he felt as if he were walking on air.当说话者认为所述的是事实或极有可能发生时，as if从句中使用陈述语气，如第一句；当说话者认为所述的不是事实或极少有可能发生时，从句中使用虚拟语气，如第二句。practice Fill in the blanks.1. The woman stood by the river still as if
she ____________ (turn) into a stone.
2. From time to time, the man turned
around as if he _____________ (look)
for someone.had turned was lookingpractice Translate the following sentences. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
It appears as if she's lost interest in her job.
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他装作若无其事的样子。in ruins3. ruinThe castle now lies in ruins.
城堡现在已成了一片废墟。 The castle has fallen into ruin.
那城堡已破败不堪。
The car accident meant the ruin of all her hopes.n. 废墟；毁灭严重受损；破败不堪The rain ruined our holiday.
这场雨把我们的假期毁了。
He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
Cheap imported goods are ruining
many businesses.
廉价的进口货物正使许多公司破产。ruinvt. 毁灭；崩溃；使破产ruin表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时，它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。practice Translate the following sentences. 昨晚，整个镇子被这场大风暴破坏了。
The whole town __________ by the heavy storm last night.
据说，这是一座古老城市的部分遗址。
It’s said that it was part of _________ of an old city.
这座城堡现在已成一片废墟了。
The castle now lies _________.was ruinedthe ruinsin ruins4. damage & destroyMy car was damaged in an accident, and it cost me 1,000 dollars to repair it.damage表示对于事物的损害，强调对其价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失。这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，但是往往可以修复。My car was completely destroyed in an
accident, and I have to buy a new one. destroy通常指程度非常严重的毁坏，一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外，它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的事物。如：
The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.
大雨使我们去野餐的希望落空了。practice Fill in the blanks. 1. The great fire went on so fast that soon
_________ the whole wooden house.
2. The businessman lost everything in the
heavy flood, which __________ his
dream of being rich.
3. Working on the computer too long
every day actually has _________ his
eyesight.destroyeddestroyeddamaged5. rescuen. 搭救；解救
Rescue workers rushed to the site of the
plane crash.
抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。
They came to our rescue when we were
in danger.
v. 救出；解救
He rescued the man from drowning.Helicopters _______ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
A. commanded B. requested
C. rescued D. determinedpractice Choose the best answer.Let the word fly“People love others not for who they are but for how they make them feel.”
Irwin Federman一个人爱别人并不在意对方本身，而是在意对方给自己的感受 。 feel“feel”在英语中是十分常用的单词。不同的词性下都有很多不同的意思。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词feel的用法。feel n.
1. The silk has a soft smooth feel.
2. Let me have a feel.
3. There is a feel of winter. 触觉; 手感触, 摸让我摸一摸。这丝绸摸上去柔软光滑。 有一种冬天的感觉。 感觉, 气氛feel v. 1. I can't feel where the light switch is.
2. He felt no shame and no regret.
3. I felt that she was very weak. 摸, 触; 试探我摸不出电灯开关在哪里。他不感到羞愧, 也不感到遗憾。感觉; 感知; 经受认为, 以为; 相信[+(that)]我觉得她很虚弱。4. She felt very proud of her son.
5. He felt in his pocket for the key.
6. Ice feels cold. 有感觉; 觉得她很为儿子骄傲。摸索; 摸索着寻找他在口袋里摸着找钥匙。冰摸上去是冷的。(摸上去)给人(某种)手感现学现用Work in pairs, one of you makes up
sentences with feel in English, the
other makes up sentences in Chinese.
Then you exchange and translate them.Review1. dirt (n.) 污垢，泥土 →
dirty (adj.) 肮脏的，卑劣的 →
dirty (v.) 弄脏，变脏
2. injure (v.) 损害，伤害 →
injury (n.) 伤害，损害 →
injured (adj.) 受伤的，受损害的3. electricity (n.) 电，电流 →
electric (adj.) 电的，带电的，发电的 →
electrical (adj.)
用电的，与电有关的，电学的
4. frighten (v.) 吓唬，使惊吓 →
frightened (adj.) 受惊的，受恐吓的 →
frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的 →
fright (n.) 恐怖，惊吓
5. judge (v.) 判断，断定，判决 →
judge (n.) 裁判员，法官 →
judgment (n.) 判断，鉴定，评价Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Quiz I: Multiple choice. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the
teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
2. The accident caused some ______ to
my car, but it’s nothing serious.
(2013辽宁)
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage Balloons make me nervous - I hate it
when they _____ (爆裂).
2. The election was the main e____ of 1999.
3. All the ______ (countries) of the world will be represented at the conference.
4. His coat was covered with ____ (污垢).
5. Her injury ______ (destroyed) her chances of winning the race.Quiz II: Fill in the blanks. bursteventnationsdirtruined6. The war will cause widespread human
________ (pain).
7. Most of the old part of the city was
_________ (毁坏) by bombs during
the war.
8. The chimney was made of ______ (砖).
9. She fell and ________ (hurt) her
shoulder.
10. The lifeboat ________ (援救) the
sailors from the sinking boat.sufferingdestroyedbricksinjuredrescuedQuiz III: Translation.1. 他穷得无法买新衣。He was ______________ a new coat.2. 这名官员说，一周来大雨造成的损
失总额，估计已达七百二十万美元
以上。 The official said the total damage caused by the week-long rains is estimated to _______________ 7.2 million US dollars. too poor to buyreach more than how long the disaster would last at an endPeople began to wonder ____________
_________________. _____________ the world was _____
____!3. 世界似乎到了末日!4. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多
久？ 5. 他像牛一样强壮。 He is ___________ an ox. It seemed as ifas strong as
In the city of Arica, the mayor reported some minor injuries and said some homes made of adobe (土砖) ______________ (destroy). The quake shook modern buildings in nearby Peru and in Bolivia's (玻利维亚) high altitude capital of La Paz (拉巴斯).
The US Geological (地质的) Survey _______ (initial) reported the quake at 8.0, but later upgraded (升级) the magnitude. It said the quake struck 61 miles (99 kilometers) northwest of the Chilean city of Iquique (伊基克，智利城市) at 8:46 pm, powerfulnortherncausingwere destroyedinitiallyhitting a region _____ has been rocked by numerous quakes over the past two weeks.
The quake was ____ strong that the shaking experienced in Bolivia's capital about 290 miles (470 kilometers) away was the equivalent of a 4.5-magnitude tremor, authorities there said.
At least eight strong aftershocks (余震) ________ (follow) in the first few hours, including a 6.2 tremor. More aftershocks and even a _____ (large) quake could not be ruled out, said seismologist (地震学家) Mario Pardo at the University of Chile.
Some roads in northern Chile were blocked by landslides, causing traffic jams _______ people leaving the coast. thatsofollowedlargeramongTo learn some useful words, expressions
and patterns in the passage.ObjectiveWords:
burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, trap, bury
Expressions:
as if, at an end, in ruins, dig out
Patterns:
too … to; It seemed as if …; as … as …Focus onThe balloon suddenly burst.
burst into/through + n. 闯；突然出现
Don’t burst into my bedroom without knocking!
别不敲门就闯入我的卧室!
burst out + sth./doing 突然……起来
They burst out laughing.1. burstvi. 爆裂；爆发 burst & crackburst – burst – burst
v. (使)破裂; (使)爆炸
crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝
1. The balloon burst.
气球吹炸了。
2. The window was cracked but not
broken.
窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。practice Translate the following sentences. 1. ________________ (我的车胎爆了), so
I have to wait here for the repairmen
to arrive.
2. Hearing the fun story, many people
_________________ (大笑起来). burst out laughingMy tyre has burst— What happened, Peter?
— Oh, Mum, the pipe _______ and the
water flooded the kitchen.
A. trapped B. burst
C. buried D. failedpractice Choose the best answer.2. as if仿佛；好像 So many clouds were coming together in the sky and it seemed as if it was going to rain.
When his idol came to shake hands with him, he felt as if he were walking on air.当说话者认为所述的是事实或极有可能发生时，as if从句中使用陈述语气，如第一句；当说话者认为所述的不是事实或极少有可能发生时，从句中使用虚拟语气，如第二句。practice Fill in the blanks.1. The woman stood by the river still as if
she ____________ (turn) into a stone.
2. From time to time, the man turned
around as if he _____________ (look)
for someone.had turned was lookingpractice Translate the following sentences. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
It appears as if she's lost interest in her job.
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他装作若无其事的样子。in ruins3. ruinThe castle now lies in ruins.
城堡现在已成了一片废墟。 The castle has fallen into ruin.
那城堡已破败不堪。
The car accident meant the ruin of all her hopes.n. 废墟；毁灭严重受损；破败不堪The rain ruined our holiday.
这场雨把我们的假期毁了。
He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
Cheap imported goods are ruining
many businesses.
廉价的进口货物正使许多公司破产。ruinvt. 毁灭；崩溃；使破产ruin表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时，它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。practice Translate the following sentences. 昨晚，整个镇子被这场大风暴破坏了。
The whole town __________ by the heavy storm last night.
据说，这是一座古老城市的部分遗址。
It’s said that it was part of _________ of an old city.
这座城堡现在已成一片废墟了。
The castle now lies _________.was ruinedthe ruinsin ruins4. damage & destroyMy car was damaged in an accident, and it cost me 1,000 dollars to repair it.damage表示对于事物的损害，强调对其价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失。这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，但是往往可以修复。My car was completely destroyed in an
accident, and I have to buy a new one. destroy通常指程度非常严重的毁坏，一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外，它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的事物。如：
The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.
大雨使我们去野餐的希望落空了。practice Fill in the blanks. 1. The great fire went on so fast that soon
_________ the whole wooden house.
2. The businessman lost everything in the
heavy flood, which __________ his
dream of being rich.
3. Working on the computer too long
every day actually has _________ his
eyesight.destroyeddestroyeddamaged5. rescuen. 搭救；解救
Rescue workers rushed to the site of the
plane crash.
抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。
They came to our rescue when we were
in danger.
v. 救出；解救
He rescued the man from drowning.Helicopters _______ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
A. commanded B. requested
C. rescued D. determinedpractice Choose the best answer.Let the word fly“People love others not for who they are but for how they make them feel.”
Irwin Federman一个人爱别人并不在意对方本身，而是在意对方给自己的感受 。 feel“feel”在英语中是十分常用的单词。不同的词性下都有很多不同的意思。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词feel的用法。feel n.
1. The silk has a soft smooth feel.
2. Let me have a feel.
3. There is a feel of winter. 触觉; 手感触, 摸让我摸一摸。这丝绸摸上去柔软光滑。 有一种冬天的感觉。 感觉, 气氛feel v. 1. I can't feel where the light switch is.
2. He felt no shame and no regret.
3. I felt that she was very weak. 摸, 触; 试探我摸不出电灯开关在哪里。他不感到羞愧, 也不感到遗憾。感觉; 感知; 经受认为, 以为; 相信[+(that)]我觉得她很虚弱。4. She felt very proud of her son.
5. He felt in his pocket for the key.
6. Ice feels cold. 有感觉; 觉得她很为儿子骄傲。摸索; 摸索着寻找他在口袋里摸着找钥匙。冰摸上去是冷的。(摸上去)给人(某种)手感现学现用Work in pairs, one of you makes up
sentences with feel in English, the
other makes up sentences in Chinese.
Then you exchange and translate them.Review1. dirt (n.) 污垢，泥土 →
dirty (adj.) 肮脏的，卑劣的 →
dirty (v.) 弄脏，变脏
2. injure (v.) 损害，伤害 →
injury (n.) 伤害，损害 →
injured (adj.) 受伤的，受损害的3. electricity (n.) 电，电流 →
electric (adj.) 电的，带电的，发电的 →
electrical (adj.)
用电的，与电有关的，电学的
4. frighten (v.) 吓唬，使惊吓 →
frightened (adj.) 受惊的，受恐吓的 →
frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的 →
fright (n.) 恐怖，惊吓
5. judge (v.) 判断，断定，判决 →
judge (n.) 裁判员，法官 →
judgment (n.) 判断，鉴定，评价Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Quiz I: Multiple choice. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the
teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
2. The accident caused some ______ to
my car, but it’s nothing serious.
(2013辽宁)
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage Balloons make me nervous - I hate it
when they _____ (爆裂).
2. The election was the main e____ of 1999.
3. All the ______ (countries) of the world will be represented at the conference.
4. His coat was covered with ____ (污垢).
5. Her injury ______ (destroyed) her chances of winning the race.Quiz II: Fill in the blanks. bursteventnationsdirtruined6. The war will cause widespread human
________ (pain).
7. Most of the old part of the city was
_________ (毁坏) by bombs during
the war.
8. The chimney was made of ______ (砖).
9. She fell and ________ (hurt) her
shoulder.
10. The lifeboat ________ (援救) the
sailors from the sinking boat.sufferingdestroyedbricksinjuredrescuedQuiz III: Translation.1. 他穷得无法买新衣。He was ______________ a new coat.2. 这名官员说，一周来大雨造成的损
失总额，估计已达七百二十万美元
以上。 The official said the total damage caused by the week-long rains is estimated to _______________ 7.2 million US dollars. too poor to buyreach more than how long the disaster would last at an endPeople began to wonder ____________
_________________. _____________ the world was _____
____!3. 世界似乎到了末日!4. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多
久？ 5. 他像牛一样强壮。 He is ___________ an ox. It seemed as ifas strong as