【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出品佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1． What does the man buy for the woman's birthday
A．A pair of shoes B．A chocolate bar. C．A coat.
2． When did the woman first experience pain
A．On Saturday night. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday morning.
3． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Walk to work.
B．Go to the gym.
C．Find a cheaper parking lot.
4． What does the woman think of her scarf
A．It's useful to protect her from dust
B．It's thick enough to keep her warm
C．It's not that old.
5． Where were the two rabbits at first
A．At the gate.
B．At the corner
C．Behind the grasses.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is garlic beneficial to according to the man
A．The heart. B．The mouth C．The head.
7．What kind of food is the man more concerned about
A．The one that is cheap.
B．The one that is healthy.
C．The one that tastes great.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why do the speakers want to celebrate
A．The school term is ending.
B．The woman's birthday is coming.
C．All the students have finished exams.
9．Where is the conversation taking place
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the canteen
10．What does the man prefer to do for celebration
A．Have some snacks in the cafeteria.
B．Have a party with friends all night.
C．Have a meal outside of the school.
听材料，回答问题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to comfort Joyce after her loss.
B．How to look after Joyce's kids.
C．How to visit Joyce's brother.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.
13．What will the woman do for Joyce
A．Buy her a pet.
B．Do some gardening.
C．Help her clean her house
听材料，回答问题。
14．Why is the man looking for Jennifer
A．To apologize to her.
B．To give her some curtains.
C．To talk about a project with her.
15．Where does Jennifer always stay at this moment!
A．In her office.
B．In the canteen.
C．In the meeting room
16．Who might the woman be!
A．A waitress in a canteen
B．A worker in a company.
C．A salesperson in a clothing store.
17．What is the man going to do after work
A．Go to Jennifer's house.
B．Buy something in a mall
C．Meet some clients.
听材料，回答问题。
18．How much in total will be used in earthquake relief
A． 60 million. B． 100 million. C． 160 million.
19．How can people express their willing to help the rescue team
A．By contacting the radio program.
B．By calling a charity organization.
C．By leaving personal information at a website.
20．What is the main purpose of the talk
A．To forecast the weather of this week.
B．To praise sponsors in the disaster relief.
C．To update information about the earthquake.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读理解
A restful night' sleep starts with the quality of your pillows. Read on for the best memory foam pillows, backed by our testing.
The Company Store Pillow ★★★★★ 5
If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping, look no further than The Company Store Pillow. It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design. One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head. The other side is made of a gel fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night.
Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow ★★★★★4. 7
For those who are in the market for a more affordable pillow that matches pricier options, the QuTool Cooling Bed Pillows deliver on that and more. The pillow's cooling capabilities definitely impressed our tester. However, she did find that she had to adjust the filling a few times throughout the night to maintain comfort.
Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow ★★★★4. 5
If you prefer a softer pillow, the Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow is a great option that offers a cushiony feel without compromising support. While it's on the pricier side, we think a restful night's sleep is well worth the investment.
Marlow The Pillow ★★★★4. 2
According to Jan Lefkowitz, D. C. , founder and owner of Body In Balance Chiropractic, people·who sleep on their side require a different amount of support in a pillow than those who sleep on their back or stomach. Marlow The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow's loft without the mess of loose filling, providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers.
21．What might be the disadvantage of Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow
A．Its quality. B．Its comfort.
C．Its price. D．Its material.
22．Who are the target customers of Marlow The Pillow
A．Those who prefer soft pillows.
B．Those who sleep sideways.
C．Those who are conscious of price.
D．Those who have sleeping problems.
23．Which is the best overall pick
A．The Company Store Pillow.
B．Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow.
C．Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow.
D．Marlow The Pillow.
阅读理解
As skies are filled with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies.
The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics (空气动力学), which say that the power needed to fly increased with weight. 智慧林19604513134
For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic Distance:5,000 kilometers.
Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird's airstream.
Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14. 5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.
The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.
In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated (模拟的)flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds' bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.
24．A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh. ____ before making its nonstop migrating fight.
A．100 grams B．120 grams C．200 grams D．250 grams
25．During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying____ .
A．alone B．separately C．in pairs D．in groups
26．A____ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.
A．stronger B．weaker C．thinner D．fatter
27．The best title for this passage may probably be____.
A．Birds Fatten Up For Journey
B．Birds Thin Down For Journey
C．How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey
D．How Birds Burn Energy For Journey
阅读理解
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that. are related to fatigue.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver's response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department's laboatories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months' time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.
28．According to the text, Driver Alert__.
A．aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents
B．has gone through testing at laboratories
C．aims to prevent drivers from sleeping
D．has been on sale for 12 months
29．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert
A．By sounding a warning.
B．By pressing the steering wheel.
C．By checking the driving time.
D．By touching the wristband.
30．When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert __.
A．moves more regularly
B．stops working properly
C．sounds more frequently and loudly
D．opens the window for the driver
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday Scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an over whelming sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week. 　31． 　 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. 　32． 　You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you're engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don't forget to relax. If you're feeling more stress, it's important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what's really causing you to dread the week　33． 　 Even if there's not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
　34． 　Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 　35． 　
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Prepare for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
D. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
E. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
F. Then you feel empowered and confident that you'll be ready for the next day.
G. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For me, one cultural shock was during my stay in South Korea.
In 2019, I went to Seoul to teach English. As soon as I landed I went to dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we could go to a restaurant that 36． fish.
Unlike Western restaurants, Korean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) 37． dish. My host's entire family accompanied me, including her two kids and his grandmother. I wasn't given a menu, as in Korea it's usually the oldest person that chooses what to 38． .
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was 39． by all the "exotic" smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor. But the most 40． part of the meal was the main dish. The waiter 41． some octopus tentacles(触角). On closer 42． , I saw that they were still moving on the plate as if trying to 43． .
But the grandmother kept 44． the live octopus in some lettuce (生菜) and 45． it down my throat. In Korea you 46． that age and position are of great importance; so I just had to 47． what I was given.
This was the first experience that 48． my eyes to the complexity of cultural norms. What is considered strange at one end of the world is totally 49． 　36． 　at the other end. I learned to just open my mouth and take a big bite of that 50． .
37．A． served B． promoted C． advertised D． cooked
38．A． striking B． expensive
C． specific D． attractive
39．A． treat B． order C． enjoy D． decide
40．A． amused B． inspired
C． disappointed D． overwhelmed
41．A． appealing B． significant C． unbearable D． desirable
42．A． took up B． tend to
C． brought out D． figure out
43．A． selection B． observation
C． reflection D． interaction
44．A． engage B． escape C． fade D． march
45．A． wrapping B． roasting C． tearing D． combining
46．A． settling B． stuffing C． delivering D． squeezing
47．A． admit B． predict C． learn D． admire
48．A． absorb B． digest C． involve D． swallow
49．A． opened B． feasted C． limited D． kept
50．A． precious B． unexpected C． flexible D． normal
51．A． mystery B． charm C． difference D． fortune
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，单句填空，阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
52． My only　 　(complain) is that the price is rather high.
53． Although he said nothing, I could sense his　 　. (angry).
54． The grand parade on National Day was. 　 　(drama) and appealing.
55． All we have to do is take photos when we admire the　 　(set) sun.
56． There are special　 　(arrange) for people working long hours.
57． She had a bad headache and　 　(admit) to the local hospital this morning.
58． The other day, we brought along pieces of old bread and 　 　(feed) the birds.
59． The little girl made no, 　 　(respond) to her teacher's question.
60． Mary was so 　 　 (scare) of the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.
61． With all the evidence　 　(confirm), the hunter who shot the rare animal to death was caught.
七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word "toad"(癞蛤蟆) would be very easy in an English-language spelling bee, but not in a nationally televised contest in China.
In Chinese, toad has throe characters that 　62． 　 (make) up of 46 individual strokes (笔画). Yu Shuang, 　63． 　8-year-old contestant, quickly wrote the characters on a screen that projected her effort on a big display above her head. When she finished, one of three judges hit the bell signaling a correct answer. 　64． 　 the other two didn't agree, 　65． 　 (point) out that the young girl had missed a single dot in the third character.
Yu wasn't alone. The show tested a group of adults in the audience, just 30% of 　66． 　 could write toad correctly.
Since the first show on a minor TV channel about educational programming, the "Chinese. Characters Dictation Competition" 　67． 　 (explode) in popularity. The show shifted to a Friday evening time on CCTV-1, even challenging the popularity of the country's most 　68． 　 (watch) shows, including China's version of "The Voice".
Its creator, Guan Zhengwen said," The hope is 　69． 　 the show could arouse people's 　70． 　 (enthusiastic) for the language, which d one of the most spectacular treasures of Chinese civilization and the fifth big invention the Chinese people have given to humanity. The so-called four great inventions from China 　71． 　 (typical) are listed as paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing.
八、第四部分，应用文写作(满分15分)
72． 假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。请给Life of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1. 简述写信事由；2. 寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thank you so much for my birthday present, dear. It's such a lovely pair of shoes. It's a perfect match for my coat.
M: I couldn't find your favorite chocolate bars this year. I know you look forward to them, but they must have stopped making them.
【分析】问题：男士为女士的生日买什么？根据"Thank you so much for my birthday present, dear. It's such a lovely pair of shoes. "非常感谢你给我的生日礼物，亲爱的。这双鞋真好看。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long have you been having these pains, Miss Benson
W: We went out for a meal on Saturday night and I felt fine, but when I woke up the next morning my stomach was hurting. Then on Monday morning it was getting worse.
【分析】问题：女士第一次感到疼痛是什么时候？根据"We went out for a meal on Saturday night and I felt fine, but when I woke up the next morning my stomach was hurting."周六晚上我们出去吃饭，我感觉很好，但第二天早上醒来时，我的胃很疼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Parking in the city is difficult. Even if l find a parking lot, it often costs a lot.
M: You don't live so far from work. Why not go on foot Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"You don't live so far from work. Why not go on foot Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees. "你住的地方离工作不远。为什么不步行去呢？因此，你可以保持健康并节省健身费用。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is it so cold outside that you need a scarf
W: No, but there's a lot of dust in the air, so I put it over my mouth and nose. It's an old one that I nearly threw away.
【分析】问题：女士觉得她的围巾怎么样？根据"but there's a lot of dust in the air, so I put it over my mouth and nose."但是空气中有很多灰尘，所以我把它盖住了我的嘴和鼻子。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There are rabbits everywhere… Look, there's a couple at the corner.
W: I can't see them. They must naive fast. Oh yes, I can see them now.
M: They run to the gate. And I often see three or four together behind the grasses.
【分析】问题：那两只兔子一开始在哪里？根据"There are rabbits everywhere… Look, there's a couple at the corner."到处都是兔子…看，角落处有一对。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was reading today that garlic is very good for the heart.
W: Well, I'm happy to hear that because l love garlic.
M: A lot of people avoid it because they say it gives them bed breath .
W: I really don't care. L takes food taste great and it's healthy us well.
M: I read a lot about food recently. But I pay rare attention to the food that doesn't cause cancer or horrible illness. W: You're smart. Many things that people enjoy are bad for them. What we need is actually more information about the tasty things that are also healthy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：根据男士的说法，大蒜对什么有益？根据" I was reading today that garlic is very good for the heart."我今天读到大蒜对心脏很好。故选A。
7．问题：男士更关心什么样的食物？根据" I read a lot about food recently. But I pay rare attention to the food that doesn't cause cancer or horrible illness. "我最近读了很多关于食物的书。但我很少注意那些不会导致癌症或可怕疾病的食物。可知男士更关心健康的食物，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you, Barry Have you got your final exams out of the way
M: Yes, I had my last one this morning. How about you
W: I finished mine yesterday afternoon.
M: This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term.
W: What did you have in mind
M: A party that starts in the evening might be good. We can play with friends all night.
W: Trouble is, some friends are still preparing for their exams. They wouldn't be able to come. M: You have a point. What do you suggest
W: We could buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria.
M: To celebrate the end of the term That's a bit boring, isn't it Let's go out for a meal.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人为什么要庆祝？根据"This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term. "这就需要为这个学期的结束举行庆祝活动。故选A.
9．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"We could buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria. "我们可以买些零食在自助餐厅这里吃。故选C。
10．问题：男士喜欢做什么庆祝？根据"To celebrate the end of the term That's a bit boring, isn't it Let's go out for a meal. "庆祝学期结束？这有点无聊，不是吗？我们出去吃饭吧。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: l 'm so sad for Joyce.
M: Yes, it's awful that her two dogs died. She was accompanied by them for so long. W: How will she handle it on her own They used to be together all the time.
M: Does she have children
W: I've never seen any children going to her house.
M: What about other relatives
W: I know she has an older brother but he lives far away.
M: She must be all alone. Do you think we should do something to help her
W: Of course. She's such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community would also like to be with her.
M: We should-but how
W: we could help her with some housework. She'll probably be glad of that.
M: Good idea You could help take care of her garden and l could clean the house with her. She will be happy.
W: Agreed.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论Joyce的两只狗死后如何安慰她。故选A。
12．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容，结合选项可推知她们可能是邻居，故选C。
13．问题：女士会为 Joyce 做什么？根据"You could help take care of her garden and l could clean the house with her. She will be happy. "你可以帮她打理花园，我可以和她一起打扫房子。她会很高兴的；以及"Agreed. "同意，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Mandy. Have you seen Jennifer in cur office
W: Not today. Phil. Why
M: I said something really stupid that hurt her feelings. I just wanted to say sorry to her.
W: It must have been bad.
M: Where can l find her
W: She's usually in the meeting room taking with clients around this time, and in the canteen at noon.
M: I've been to those places already but she's not there.
W: What on earth did you say to get her so angry You two are usually such good friends.
M: Well, she was wearing a new dress. I happened to say than parents had once had some curtains in a similar material.
W: That wasn't a nice thing to compare her new dress to a pair of old curtains.
M: But I didn't get a chance to say it was nice. I loved those curtains.
W: Why not talk to her tomorrow morning I'm sure she'll come earlier tomorrow, as she has a meeting with me every Friday morning
M: You're right What else can l do
W: How about buying her a little gift
M: Great. I'll go to the shopping mall after work.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：为什么男士在找 Jennifer ？根据"I said something really stupid that hurt her feelings. I just wanted to say sorry to her."我说了一些非常愚蠢的话，伤害了她的感情。我只是想对她说声对不起。故选A。
15．问题： Jennifer 此刻总是呆在哪里！根据"She's usually in the meeting room taking with clients around this time"这个时候她通常在会议室与客户会面，故选C。
16．问题：女士可能是谁？根据"he's usually in the meeting room taking with clients around this time"这个时候她通常在会议室与客户会面，可知她可能是公司的员工，故选B。
17．问题：男士下班后打算做什么？根据" I'll go to the shopping mall after work. "下班后我要去购物中心。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 This is Bruce Ogilvy with the noon news update for City Radio. President Barry Jeffries has announced that the government will provide 60 million in relief to communities that suffered from the effects of the weekend earthquake. Hundreds of people who lost homes have been housed in hotels, the homes of volunteers and schools. Some of the money promised by the President will be used to help repair roads and bridges which were badly damaged by the disaster. Caroline Crawford, a spokesperson for the President, said the 60 million was just the first payment. Then another 100 million was to be given from the fund for rebuilding the broken houses. The earthquake is so far known to have cost ten lives. However, there was one piece of good news this morning. A ten-year-old boy found his anxious parents after being lost in the chaos. The rescue team also needs more medical workers to join. If you want to help, please call our local Red Cross. For more news and information on the efforts，visit our website at www. City . We'll be providing updates every hour or whenever an important story breaks. This has been Bruce Ogilvy with the news. Stay tuned for a full weather update.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：总共有多少将用于抗震救灾？根据" President Barry Jeffries has announced that the government will provide 60 million in relief to communities that suffered from the effects of the weekend earthquake."President Barry Jeffries 宣布，政府将向遭受周末地震影响的社区提供6000万美元的救济；以及"Then another 100 million was to be given from the fund for rebuilding the broken houses. "然后，该基金将再拿出1亿美元用于重建破碎的房屋。故选C。
19．问题：人们如何表达他们愿意帮助救援队？根据"The rescue team also needs more medical workers to join. If you want to help, please call our local Red Cross. "救援队还需要更多的医务人员加入。如果你想帮忙，请打电话给我们当地的红十字会。故选B。
20．问题：这次谈话的主要目的是什么？根据短文内容，可知其目的是为了告知人们更新的有关地震的信息。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款高质量的记忆棉枕头，并对它们进行了测试评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow ★★★★☆ 4.5部分中的"While it's on the pricier side，we think a restful night's sleep is well worth the investment."虽然价格昂贵，但我们认为一个宁静的夜晚是值得投资的。可知Tuft & Needle原泡沫枕头的缺点是它的价格。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Marlow The Pillow ★★★★☆ 4.2部分中的"Marlow's The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow's loft without the mess of loose filling，providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers."马洛的枕头包括一个隐藏的拉链通道，旨在调整枕头的阁楼，没有松散的填充物，提供足够的体积，可能适合侧睡者。可知Marlow the Pillow的目标客户是侧身睡觉的人。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据The Company Store Pillow★★★★★ 5部分中的"If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping，look no further than The Company Store Pillow.It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design.One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head.The other side is made of age l fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night."如果你在买枕头的时候无法决定是要支撑还是要舒适，那就看看The Company Store pillow吧。它的二合一设计提供了两全其美的效果。一面是由记忆泡沫制成的，可以适应你的头部。另一边是由老化纤维制成的，整个晚上都很舒适。可知整体上最佳选择是The Company Store Pillow。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲科学家的研究结果，鸟类越胖，飞行能力越好。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Researchers found that red knot wadingbirds double their normal body weight of 100grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and theRussian Arctic "研究人员发现，红结涉禽在每年两次在不列颠群岛和俄罗斯北极之间不间断飞行之前，体重是正常体重100克的两倍。可知，一只红结涉禽的正常体重是100克，进行不间断的迁徙飞行之前，体重是正常体重的两倍，即200克。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Another study in the magazine Naturemeasured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to saveenergy by flying smoothly and quietly in thelead bird's air stream."《自然》杂志上的另一项研究测量了在空气动力学组中飞行的优势，该组可以让鸟类在领先鸟类的气流中平稳安静地飞行，从而节省能量。可知，红结涉禽以一群鸟一起飞行的方式进行飞行时，能够节省能量。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第六段" The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight." 第一项研究表明，在迁徙过程中积累脂肪作为燃料燃烧，其价值超过携带额外重量所需的能量。可知，脂肪在迁徙过程中更有价值，即更胖的红结涉禽在迁徙飞行中有更好的生存机会。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段" As skies are filled with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies." 欧洲科学家表示，由于天空中布满了数百万只候鸟，这种季节性的奇迹似乎很奇怪:鸟越胖，飞得越好；以及第六段" The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight. "第一项研究表明，在迁徙过程中积累脂肪作为燃料燃烧，其价值超过携带额外重量所需的能量。可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲科学家的研究结果，鸟类越胖，飞行能力越好，在迁徙飞行中的生存机会越好，"鸟类为旅途增胖"可适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种防止司机在驾驶过程中睡着的设备，该设备即将在交通部实验室进行测试，并可能在12个月内上市销售。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" The system，called driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness．"该系统名为"驾驶员警报"，旨在将由疲劳引起的致命道路事故减少20%-40%。可知该系统的目的是减少由疲倦引起的交通事故，故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). "每次发出声音后，驾驶员必须通过挤压方向盘来做出反应。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的" In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest."在这种情况下，该设备会发出更规则、更响亮的声音，表明驾驶员应该打开车窗或停车休息。可知当驾驶员在驾驶时感到困倦时，驾驶员警报会更频繁、更响亮地响起。故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．G；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"But as the weekend comes to an end，many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week"但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧。 D. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. "专家称这种担忧为'周日恐慌"承接上文，是对前句现象的定义，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据空后"You might still go through that sense of dread，but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you' re engaging in something that makes you feel good"你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难维持下去了。 G. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. "与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情"介绍做一些你喜欢的事情的作用，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前"Try to figure out what's really causing you to dread the week"努力找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。 A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation "是截止日期、会议还是报告"承接前上文，让你害怕是截止日期、会议还是报告，故选A。
34．根据空后"Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead.Have something to look forward to.This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood"摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪。 B. Create some excitement for the week ahead. "为接下来的一周创造一些刺激"可以作为本段小标题，陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待，故选B。
35．根据空前"Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you"尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你。 F. Then you feel empowered and confident that you'll be ready for the next day. "然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备"陈述让周日晚上完完全全属于你的好处，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次在韩国餐厅用餐的经历，这次经历让作者看到文化规范的复杂性，在世界的一端被认为是 "怪异" 的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：当时我是一个鱼素主义者，于是我问他我们能不能去一家卖鱼的餐馆。A. served"服务，端上"；B. promoted"促进"；C. advertised"打广告"；D. cooked"烹饪"。根据空前 "a restaurant" 此处指餐厅卖鱼这道菜，故选A。
37．句意：与西餐厅不同，韩国餐厅通常专门做一道特定的菜。A. striking"惊人的"；B. expensive"昂贵的"；C. specific"特定的"；D. attractive"吸引人的"。根据空前 "Korean restaurants usually specialize in" 可知，指韩国餐厅通常专注做一道特定的菜。故选C。
38．句意：他们没有给我菜单，因为在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。A. treat"治疗"；B. order"命令，点餐"；C. enjoy"欣赏"；D. decide"决定"。根据空前 "the oldest person that chooses what to" 可知，在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。故选B。
39．句意：当我坐在地板上时，我被所有 "异国情调" 的气味、味道和质地所淹没。A. amused"娱乐"；B. inspired"鼓舞"；C. disappointed"使失望"；D. overwhelmed"压倒"。根据空后 "by all the ‘exotic'smells, tastes and textures"可知，指作者被所有 "异国情调" 的气味、味道和质地所淹没。故选D。
40．句意：但这顿饭最让人难以忍受的还是主菜。A. appealing "有吸引力的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. unbearable"难以忍受的"；D. desirable"渴望的"。根据空前 "by all the‘exotic' smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor"作者已经列举了一些让人感到不舒服的地方了，而后文介绍的菜是这顿饭最让人难以忍受的。故选C。
41．句意：服务员拿出一些章鱼的触角。A. took up"拿起"；B. tend to"倾向于"；C. brought out"出版，拿出"；D. figure out"弄清楚"。根据空后 "some octopus tentacles (触角) " 指服务员拿出一些章鱼的触手。故选C。
42．句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A.selection"选择" ；B.observation"观察" ；C. reflection"反思"；D. interaction"互动"。根据空后 "I saw that they were still moving on the plate" 可知，经过更仔细的观察，作者看到章鱼触手还在盘子上移动，故选B。
43．句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A. engage "从事"；B. escape"逃走"；C. fade"褪色"；D. march"前进"。根据空前 "they were still moving on the plate as if trying to" 可知，触角还在移动好像在试图逃跑。故选B。
44．句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. wrapping"包裹"；B. roasting"烤"；C. tearing"撕开"；D. combining"结合"。根据空后 "the live octopus in some lettuce (生菜) " 可知，奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，故选A。
45．句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. settling"安居"；B. stuffing"填充"；C. delivering"递送"；D. squeezing"挤压"。根据空后 "it down my throat" 指奶奶把用生菜包着活章鱼塞进作者的喉咙里。故选B。
46．句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. admit"承认"；B. predict"预测"；C. learn"学习"；D. admire"钦佩"。根据空后 "that age and position are of great importance" 指了解韩国的习俗是年龄和地位非常重要，故选C。
47．句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. absorb"吸收"；B. digest"消化"；C. involve "参与，涉及"；D.swallow"吞咽"。呼应上文 "it down my throat" 指作者只能吞下这些食物。故选D。
48．句意：这是我第一次看到文化规范的复杂性。A. opened"打开"；B. feasted"饱餐"；C. limited"限制"；D. kept"保持"。根据空后 "my eyes to the complexity of cultural norms" 可知，这次经历打开了作者的眼界，看到文化规范的复杂性。故选A。
49．句意：在世界的一端被认为是 "怪异" 的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。A. precious"宝贵的"；B. unexpected"意外的"；C. flexible"灵活的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据空前 "What is considered strange at one end of the world"可知，在世界的一端被认为是 奇怪的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。故选D。
50．句意：我学会了张开嘴，大口品尝那种不同。A. mystery"神秘"；B. charm"魅力"；C. difference"差异"；D. fortune"运气"。根据上文，在世界的一端被认为是奇怪 的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常"，即存在差异，而作者学会了去尝试这种不同。故选C。
52．【答案】complaint
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我唯一的抱怨是价格太高了。此处名词作主语， complain "抱怨"，动词，其名词是 complaint ，结合谓语动词is，应用单数名词，故填 complaint 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
53．【答案】anger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他什么也没说，但我能感觉到他的愤怒。此处名词作宾语， angry "生气的"，形容词，其名词"愤怒"，应用 anger ，不可数名词，故填 anger 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．【答案】dramatic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节的盛大游行既引人注目又吸引人。此处形容词作表语。 drama "戏剧"，名词，其形容词"引人注目的"，应用 dramatic ，故填 dramatic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
55．【答案】setting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们欣赏落日时，我们所要做的就是拍照。set和 sun 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填 setting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
56．【答案】arrangements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于长时间工作的人有特殊安排。此处名词作主语， arrange "安排"，动词，其名词"安排"，应用 arrangement ，根据谓语动词are，应用复数名词，故填 arrangements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
57．【答案】was admitted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。此处是谓语动词，与had并列，应用一般过去时，且与主语 She 是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 was admitted 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
58．【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：前几天，我们带来了一些旧面包，喂鸟。此处是谓语动词，与 brougt并列，应用一般过去时，故填fed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
59．【答案】response
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩没有回答老师的问题。此处名词作宾语， respond "回复，答应"，动词，其名词"回答"，应用 response ，不可数名词，故填 response 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
60．【答案】scared
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽非常害怕黑暗，所以她妈妈给了她一把手电筒放在枕头下面。此处形容词作表语， scare "使害怕"，动词，其形容词"害怕的"，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 scared 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
61．【答案】confirmed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着所有证据的证实，射杀这只稀有动物的猎人被抓获。此处是with的复合结构， all the evidence 和 confirm 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 confirmed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
【答案】62．are made；63．an；64．But；65．pointing；66．whom；67．has exploded；68．watched/ watchable；69．that；70．enthusiasm；71．typically
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了央视节目《汉字听写大会》，节目希望唤起大家学习汉语的热情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，表语从句，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：在汉语中， 癞蛤蟆 有三个字，由46个笔画组成。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that（指代 three characters ）是被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 are made 。
63．句意：8岁的选手于爽很快就在屏幕上写下了这些字，并将她的努力投射在她头顶的一块大屏幕上。此处泛指一位八岁的选手，应用不定冠词，8即eight，是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
64．句意：但其他两人不同意，指出这个年轻女孩在第三个字符中漏掉了一个点。前后内容是转折关系，应用but，位于句首首字母大写，故填 But 。
65．句意：但另外两个人不同意，指出小女孩在第三个字里漏掉了一个点。逻辑主语the other two和动词point之间为主动关系，用动词现在分词pointing作状语，故填pointing。
66．句意：该节目测试了一组成年观众，其中只有30%的人能正确写出癞蛤蟆这个词。 just 30% of could write toad correctly 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，介词of后应用whom，故填whom。
67．句意：《汉字听写大会》自从在一个较小的教育频道播出以来，就大人气爆棚。此处是谓语动词，根据 Since the first show on a minor TV channel about educational programming 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语the "Chinese Characters Dictation Competition"为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has exploded。
68．句意：该节目改在周五晚上在央视一套播出，甚至挑战了中国最受欢迎的节目，包括中国版的《好声音》。名词shows和动词watch之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词watched作定语修饰shows，故填watched；也可形容词作定语，填 watchable 。故填 watched/ watchable 。
69．句意：希望这次节目能唤起人们对汉语的热情，汉语是中华文明最壮观的宝藏之一，也是中国人给人类的第五大发明。设空处在系动词is后，此处引导表语从句，从句中成分和意义完整，用that引导，故填that。
70．句意：希望这次节目能唤起人们对汉语的热情，汉语是中华文明最壮观的宝藏之一，也是中国人给人类的第五大发明。空前有名词所有格people's，此处应用名词，enthusiasm"热情"，不可数，故填enthusiasm。
71．句意：中国所谓的四大发明通常被列为纸张、火药、指南针和印刷术。typically"通常，典型地"，此处用副词形容are listed，故填typically。
72．【答案】Dear the editor,
I am writing to ask you for help about how to mend my broken friendship.
Last Friday, not having prepared his homework well, Zhang Lin, my close friend, wanted to copy my homework, to whom I responded with a definite refusal. In my belief, it is honesty that comes first and such behavior undoubtedly went against school rules. Unfortunately, a cold war followed. Since then never have we spoken to each other and conflicts arose frequently.
What shall l do Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Life of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。写作背景：你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。 写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 简述写信事由；2. 寻求帮助。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am writing to ask you for help about how to mend my broken friendship. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Last Friday, not having prepared his homework well, Zhang Lin, my close friend, wanted to copy my homework, to whom I responded with a definite refusal. 运用了现在分词作状语，同位语，非限制性定定语从句；In my belief, it is honesty that comes first and such behavior undoubtedly went against school rules. 运用了强调句；Since then never have we spoken to each other and conflicts arose frequently. 运用了倒装句，并列句。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出品佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1． What does the man buy for the woman's birthday
A．A pair of shoes B．A chocolate bar. C．A coat.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thank you so much for my birthday present, dear. It's such a lovely pair of shoes. It's a perfect match for my coat.
M: I couldn't find your favorite chocolate bars this year. I know you look forward to them, but they must have stopped making them.
【分析】问题：男士为女士的生日买什么？根据"Thank you so much for my birthday present, dear. It's such a lovely pair of shoes. "非常感谢你给我的生日礼物，亲爱的。这双鞋真好看。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． When did the woman first experience pain
A．On Saturday night. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday morning.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long have you been having these pains, Miss Benson
W: We went out for a meal on Saturday night and I felt fine, but when I woke up the next morning my stomach was hurting. Then on Monday morning it was getting worse.
【分析】问题：女士第一次感到疼痛是什么时候？根据"We went out for a meal on Saturday night and I felt fine, but when I woke up the next morning my stomach was hurting."周六晚上我们出去吃饭，我感觉很好，但第二天早上醒来时，我的胃很疼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Walk to work.
B．Go to the gym.
C．Find a cheaper parking lot.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Parking in the city is difficult. Even if l find a parking lot, it often costs a lot.
M: You don't live so far from work. Why not go on foot Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"You don't live so far from work. Why not go on foot Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees. "你住的地方离工作不远。为什么不步行去呢？因此，你可以保持健康并节省健身费用。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What does the woman think of her scarf
A．It's useful to protect her from dust
B．It's thick enough to keep her warm
C．It's not that old.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is it so cold outside that you need a scarf
W: No, but there's a lot of dust in the air, so I put it over my mouth and nose. It's an old one that I nearly threw away.
【分析】问题：女士觉得她的围巾怎么样？根据"but there's a lot of dust in the air, so I put it over my mouth and nose."但是空气中有很多灰尘，所以我把它盖住了我的嘴和鼻子。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Where were the two rabbits at first
A．At the gate.
B．At the corner
C．Behind the grasses.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There are rabbits everywhere… Look, there's a couple at the corner.
W: I can't see them. They must naive fast. Oh yes, I can see them now.
M: They run to the gate. And I often see three or four together behind the grasses.
【分析】问题：那两只兔子一开始在哪里？根据"There are rabbits everywhere… Look, there's a couple at the corner."到处都是兔子…看，角落处有一对。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is garlic beneficial to according to the man
A．The heart. B．The mouth C．The head.
7．What kind of food is the man more concerned about
A．The one that is cheap.
B．The one that is healthy.
C．The one that tastes great.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was reading today that garlic is very good for the heart.
W: Well, I'm happy to hear that because l love garlic.
M: A lot of people avoid it because they say it gives them bed breath .
W: I really don't care. L takes food taste great and it's healthy us well.
M: I read a lot about food recently. But I pay rare attention to the food that doesn't cause cancer or horrible illness. W: You're smart. Many things that people enjoy are bad for them. What we need is actually more information about the tasty things that are also healthy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：根据男士的说法，大蒜对什么有益？根据" I was reading today that garlic is very good for the heart."我今天读到大蒜对心脏很好。故选A。
7．问题：男士更关心什么样的食物？根据" I read a lot about food recently. But I pay rare attention to the food that doesn't cause cancer or horrible illness. "我最近读了很多关于食物的书。但我很少注意那些不会导致癌症或可怕疾病的食物。可知男士更关心健康的食物，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why do the speakers want to celebrate
A．The school term is ending.
B．The woman's birthday is coming.
C．All the students have finished exams.
9．Where is the conversation taking place
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the canteen
10．What does the man prefer to do for celebration
A．Have some snacks in the cafeteria.
B．Have a party with friends all night.
C．Have a meal outside of the school.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you, Barry Have you got your final exams out of the way
M: Yes, I had my last one this morning. How about you
W: I finished mine yesterday afternoon.
M: This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term.
W: What did you have in mind
M: A party that starts in the evening might be good. We can play with friends all night.
W: Trouble is, some friends are still preparing for their exams. They wouldn't be able to come. M: You have a point. What do you suggest
W: We could buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria.
M: To celebrate the end of the term That's a bit boring, isn't it Let's go out for a meal.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人为什么要庆祝？根据"This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term. "这就需要为这个学期的结束举行庆祝活动。故选A.
9．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"We could buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria. "我们可以买些零食在自助餐厅这里吃。故选C。
10．问题：男士喜欢做什么庆祝？根据"To celebrate the end of the term That's a bit boring, isn't it Let's go out for a meal. "庆祝学期结束？这有点无聊，不是吗？我们出去吃饭吧。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to comfort Joyce after her loss.
B．How to look after Joyce's kids.
C．How to visit Joyce's brother.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.
13．What will the woman do for Joyce
A．Buy her a pet.
B．Do some gardening.
C．Help her clean her house
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: l 'm so sad for Joyce.
M: Yes, it's awful that her two dogs died. She was accompanied by them for so long. W: How will she handle it on her own They used to be together all the time.
M: Does she have children
W: I've never seen any children going to her house.
M: What about other relatives
W: I know she has an older brother but he lives far away.
M: She must be all alone. Do you think we should do something to help her
W: Of course. She's such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community would also like to be with her.
M: We should-but how
W: we could help her with some housework. She'll probably be glad of that.
M: Good idea You could help take care of her garden and l could clean the house with her. She will be happy.
W: Agreed.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论Joyce的两只狗死后如何安慰她。故选A。
12．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容，结合选项可推知她们可能是邻居，故选C。
13．问题：女士会为 Joyce 做什么？根据"You could help take care of her garden and l could clean the house with her. She will be happy. "你可以帮她打理花园，我可以和她一起打扫房子。她会很高兴的；以及"Agreed. "同意，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
14．Why is the man looking for Jennifer
A．To apologize to her.
B．To give her some curtains.
C．To talk about a project with her.
15．Where does Jennifer always stay at this moment!
A．In her office.
B．In the canteen.
C．In the meeting room
16．Who might the woman be!
A．A waitress in a canteen
B．A worker in a company.
C．A salesperson in a clothing store.
17．What is the man going to do after work
A．Go to Jennifer's house.
B．Buy something in a mall
C．Meet some clients.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Mandy. Have you seen Jennifer in cur office
W: Not today. Phil. Why
M: I said something really stupid that hurt her feelings. I just wanted to say sorry to her.
W: It must have been bad.
M: Where can l find her
W: She's usually in the meeting room taking with clients around this time, and in the canteen at noon.
M: I've been to those places already but she's not there.
W: What on earth did you say to get her so angry You two are usually such good friends.
M: Well, she was wearing a new dress. I happened to say than parents had once had some curtains in a similar material.
W: That wasn't a nice thing to compare her new dress to a pair of old curtains.
M: But I didn't get a chance to say it was nice. I loved those curtains.
W: Why not talk to her tomorrow morning I'm sure she'll come earlier tomorrow, as she has a meeting with me every Friday morning
M: You're right What else can l do
W: How about buying her a little gift
M: Great. I'll go to the shopping mall after work.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：为什么男士在找 Jennifer ？根据"I said something really stupid that hurt her feelings. I just wanted to say sorry to her."我说了一些非常愚蠢的话，伤害了她的感情。我只是想对她说声对不起。故选A。
15．问题： Jennifer 此刻总是呆在哪里！根据"She's usually in the meeting room taking with clients around this time"这个时候她通常在会议室与客户会面，故选C。
16．问题：女士可能是谁？根据"he's usually in the meeting room taking with clients around this time"这个时候她通常在会议室与客户会面，可知她可能是公司的员工，故选B。
17．问题：男士下班后打算做什么？根据" I'll go to the shopping mall after work. "下班后我要去购物中心。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
18．How much in total will be used in earthquake relief
A． 60 million. B． 100 million. C． 160 million.
19．How can people express their willing to help the rescue team
A．By contacting the radio program.
B．By calling a charity organization.
C．By leaving personal information at a website.
20．What is the main purpose of the talk
A．To forecast the weather of this week.
B．To praise sponsors in the disaster relief.
C．To update information about the earthquake.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 This is Bruce Ogilvy with the noon news update for City Radio. President Barry Jeffries has announced that the government will provide 60 million in relief to communities that suffered from the effects of the weekend earthquake. Hundreds of people who lost homes have been housed in hotels, the homes of volunteers and schools. Some of the money promised by the President will be used to help repair roads and bridges which were badly damaged by the disaster. Caroline Crawford, a spokesperson for the President, said the 60 million was just the first payment. Then another 100 million was to be given from the fund for rebuilding the broken houses. The earthquake is so far known to have cost ten lives. However, there was one piece of good news this morning. A ten-year-old boy found his anxious parents after being lost in the chaos. The rescue team also needs more medical workers to join. If you want to help, please call our local Red Cross. For more news and information on the efforts，visit our website at www. City . We'll be providing updates every hour or whenever an important story breaks. This has been Bruce Ogilvy with the news. Stay tuned for a full weather update.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：总共有多少将用于抗震救灾？根据" President Barry Jeffries has announced that the government will provide 60 million in relief to communities that suffered from the effects of the weekend earthquake."President Barry Jeffries 宣布，政府将向遭受周末地震影响的社区提供6000万美元的救济；以及"Then another 100 million was to be given from the fund for rebuilding the broken houses. "然后，该基金将再拿出1亿美元用于重建破碎的房屋。故选C。
19．问题：人们如何表达他们愿意帮助救援队？根据"The rescue team also needs more medical workers to join. If you want to help, please call our local Red Cross. "救援队还需要更多的医务人员加入。如果你想帮忙，请打电话给我们当地的红十字会。故选B。
20．问题：这次谈话的主要目的是什么？根据短文内容，可知其目的是为了告知人们更新的有关地震的信息。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读理解
A restful night' sleep starts with the quality of your pillows. Read on for the best memory foam pillows, backed by our testing.
The Company Store Pillow ★★★★★ 5
If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping, look no further than The Company Store Pillow. It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design. One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head. The other side is made of a gel fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night.
Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow ★★★★★4. 7
For those who are in the market for a more affordable pillow that matches pricier options, the QuTool Cooling Bed Pillows deliver on that and more. The pillow's cooling capabilities definitely impressed our tester. However, she did find that she had to adjust the filling a few times throughout the night to maintain comfort.
Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow ★★★★4. 5
If you prefer a softer pillow, the Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow is a great option that offers a cushiony feel without compromising support. While it's on the pricier side, we think a restful night's sleep is well worth the investment.
Marlow The Pillow ★★★★4. 2
According to Jan Lefkowitz, D. C. , founder and owner of Body In Balance Chiropractic, people·who sleep on their side require a different amount of support in a pillow than those who sleep on their back or stomach. Marlow The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow's loft without the mess of loose filling, providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers.
21．What might be the disadvantage of Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow
A．Its quality. B．Its comfort.
C．Its price. D．Its material.
22．Who are the target customers of Marlow The Pillow
A．Those who prefer soft pillows.
B．Those who sleep sideways.
C．Those who are conscious of price.
D．Those who have sleeping problems.
23．Which is the best overall pick
A．The Company Store Pillow.
B．Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow.
C．Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow.
D．Marlow The Pillow.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款高质量的记忆棉枕头，并对它们进行了测试评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow ★★★★☆ 4.5部分中的"While it's on the pricier side，we think a restful night's sleep is well worth the investment."虽然价格昂贵，但我们认为一个宁静的夜晚是值得投资的。可知Tuft & Needle原泡沫枕头的缺点是它的价格。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Marlow The Pillow ★★★★☆ 4.2部分中的"Marlow's The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow's loft without the mess of loose filling，providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers."马洛的枕头包括一个隐藏的拉链通道，旨在调整枕头的阁楼，没有松散的填充物，提供足够的体积，可能适合侧睡者。可知Marlow the Pillow的目标客户是侧身睡觉的人。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据The Company Store Pillow★★★★★ 5部分中的"If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping，look no further than The Company Store Pillow.It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design.One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head.The other side is made of age l fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night."如果你在买枕头的时候无法决定是要支撑还是要舒适，那就看看The Company Store pillow吧。它的二合一设计提供了两全其美的效果。一面是由记忆泡沫制成的，可以适应你的头部。另一边是由老化纤维制成的，整个晚上都很舒适。可知整体上最佳选择是The Company Store Pillow。故选A。
阅读理解
As skies are filled with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies.
The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics (空气动力学), which say that the power needed to fly increased with weight. 智慧林19604513134
For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic Distance:5,000 kilometers.
Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird's airstream.
Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14. 5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.
The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.
In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated (模拟的)flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds' bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.
24．A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh. ____ before making its nonstop migrating fight.
A．100 grams B．120 grams C．200 grams D．250 grams
25．During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying____ .
A．alone B．separately C．in pairs D．in groups
26．A____ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.
A．stronger B．weaker C．thinner D．fatter
27．The best title for this passage may probably be____.
A．Birds Fatten Up For Journey
B．Birds Thin Down For Journey
C．How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey
D．How Birds Burn Energy For Journey
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲科学家的研究结果，鸟类越胖，飞行能力越好。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Researchers found that red knot wadingbirds double their normal body weight of 100grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and theRussian Arctic "研究人员发现，红结涉禽在每年两次在不列颠群岛和俄罗斯北极之间不间断飞行之前，体重是正常体重100克的两倍。可知，一只红结涉禽的正常体重是100克，进行不间断的迁徙飞行之前，体重是正常体重的两倍，即200克。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Another study in the magazine Naturemeasured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to saveenergy by flying smoothly and quietly in thelead bird's air stream."《自然》杂志上的另一项研究测量了在空气动力学组中飞行的优势，该组可以让鸟类在领先鸟类的气流中平稳安静地飞行，从而节省能量。可知，红结涉禽以一群鸟一起飞行的方式进行飞行时，能够节省能量。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第六段" The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight." 第一项研究表明，在迁徙过程中积累脂肪作为燃料燃烧，其价值超过携带额外重量所需的能量。可知，脂肪在迁徙过程中更有价值，即更胖的红结涉禽在迁徙飞行中有更好的生存机会。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段" As skies are filled with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies." 欧洲科学家表示，由于天空中布满了数百万只候鸟，这种季节性的奇迹似乎很奇怪:鸟越胖，飞得越好；以及第六段" The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight. "第一项研究表明，在迁徙过程中积累脂肪作为燃料燃烧，其价值超过携带额外重量所需的能量。可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲科学家的研究结果，鸟类越胖，飞行能力越好，在迁徙飞行中的生存机会越好，"鸟类为旅途增胖"可适合作为文章标题。故选A。
阅读理解
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that. are related to fatigue.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver's response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department's laboatories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months' time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.
28．According to the text, Driver Alert__.
A．aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents
B．has gone through testing at laboratories
C．aims to prevent drivers from sleeping
D．has been on sale for 12 months
29．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert
A．By sounding a warning.
B．By pressing the steering wheel.
C．By checking the driving time.
D．By touching the wristband.
30．When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert __.
A．moves more regularly
B．stops working properly
C．sounds more frequently and loudly
D．opens the window for the driver
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种防止司机在驾驶过程中睡着的设备，该设备即将在交通部实验室进行测试，并可能在12个月内上市销售。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" The system，called driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness．"该系统名为"驾驶员警报"，旨在将由疲劳引起的致命道路事故减少20%-40%。可知该系统的目的是减少由疲倦引起的交通事故，故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). "每次发出声音后，驾驶员必须通过挤压方向盘来做出反应。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的" In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest."在这种情况下，该设备会发出更规则、更响亮的声音，表明驾驶员应该打开车窗或停车休息。可知当驾驶员在驾驶时感到困倦时，驾驶员警报会更频繁、更响亮地响起。故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday Scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an over whelming sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week. 　31． 　 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. 　32． 　You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you're engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don't forget to relax. If you're feeling more stress, it's important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what's really causing you to dread the week　33． 　 Even if there's not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
　34． 　Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 　35． 　
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Prepare for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
D. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
E. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
F. Then you feel empowered and confident that you'll be ready for the next day.
G. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
【答案】31．D；32．G；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"But as the weekend comes to an end，many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week"但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧。 D. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. "专家称这种担忧为'周日恐慌"承接上文，是对前句现象的定义，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据空后"You might still go through that sense of dread，but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you' re engaging in something that makes you feel good"你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难维持下去了。 G. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. "与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情"介绍做一些你喜欢的事情的作用，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前"Try to figure out what's really causing you to dread the week"努力找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。 A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation "是截止日期、会议还是报告"承接前上文，让你害怕是截止日期、会议还是报告，故选A。
34．根据空后"Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead.Have something to look forward to.This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood"摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪。 B. Create some excitement for the week ahead. "为接下来的一周创造一些刺激"可以作为本段小标题，陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待，故选B。
35．根据空前"Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you"尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你。 F. Then you feel empowered and confident that you'll be ready for the next day. "然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备"陈述让周日晚上完完全全属于你的好处，符合语境，故选F。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For me, one cultural shock was during my stay in South Korea.
In 2019, I went to Seoul to teach English. As soon as I landed I went to dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we could go to a restaurant that 36． fish.
Unlike Western restaurants, Korean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) 37． dish. My host's entire family accompanied me, including her two kids and his grandmother. I wasn't given a menu, as in Korea it's usually the oldest person that chooses what to 38． .
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was 39． by all the "exotic" smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor. But the most 40． part of the meal was the main dish. The waiter 41． some octopus tentacles(触角). On closer 42． , I saw that they were still moving on the plate as if trying to 43． .
But the grandmother kept 44． the live octopus in some lettuce (生菜) and 45． it down my throat. In Korea you 46． that age and position are of great importance; so I just had to 47． what I was given.
This was the first experience that 48． my eyes to the complexity of cultural norms. What is considered strange at one end of the world is totally 49． 　36． 　at the other end. I learned to just open my mouth and take a big bite of that 50． .
37．A． served B． promoted C． advertised D． cooked
38．A． striking B． expensive
C． specific D． attractive
39．A． treat B． order C． enjoy D． decide
40．A． amused B． inspired
C． disappointed D． overwhelmed
41．A． appealing B． significant C． unbearable D． desirable
42．A． took up B． tend to
C． brought out D． figure out
43．A． selection B． observation
C． reflection D． interaction
44．A． engage B． escape C． fade D． march
45．A． wrapping B． roasting C． tearing D． combining
46．A． settling B． stuffing C． delivering D． squeezing
47．A． admit B． predict C． learn D． admire
48．A． absorb B． digest C． involve D． swallow
49．A． opened B． feasted C． limited D． kept
50．A． precious B． unexpected C． flexible D． normal
51．A． mystery B． charm C． difference D． fortune
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次在韩国餐厅用餐的经历，这次经历让作者看到文化规范的复杂性，在世界的一端被认为是 "怪异" 的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：当时我是一个鱼素主义者，于是我问他我们能不能去一家卖鱼的餐馆。A. served"服务，端上"；B. promoted"促进"；C. advertised"打广告"；D. cooked"烹饪"。根据空前 "a restaurant" 此处指餐厅卖鱼这道菜，故选A。
37．句意：与西餐厅不同，韩国餐厅通常专门做一道特定的菜。A. striking"惊人的"；B. expensive"昂贵的"；C. specific"特定的"；D. attractive"吸引人的"。根据空前 "Korean restaurants usually specialize in" 可知，指韩国餐厅通常专注做一道特定的菜。故选C。
38．句意：他们没有给我菜单，因为在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。A. treat"治疗"；B. order"命令，点餐"；C. enjoy"欣赏"；D. decide"决定"。根据空前 "the oldest person that chooses what to" 可知，在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。故选B。
39．句意：当我坐在地板上时，我被所有 "异国情调" 的气味、味道和质地所淹没。A. amused"娱乐"；B. inspired"鼓舞"；C. disappointed"使失望"；D. overwhelmed"压倒"。根据空后 "by all the ‘exotic'smells, tastes and textures"可知，指作者被所有 "异国情调" 的气味、味道和质地所淹没。故选D。
40．句意：但这顿饭最让人难以忍受的还是主菜。A. appealing "有吸引力的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. unbearable"难以忍受的"；D. desirable"渴望的"。根据空前 "by all the‘exotic' smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor"作者已经列举了一些让人感到不舒服的地方了，而后文介绍的菜是这顿饭最让人难以忍受的。故选C。
41．句意：服务员拿出一些章鱼的触角。A. took up"拿起"；B. tend to"倾向于"；C. brought out"出版，拿出"；D. figure out"弄清楚"。根据空后 "some octopus tentacles (触角) " 指服务员拿出一些章鱼的触手。故选C。
42．句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A.selection"选择" ；B.observation"观察" ；C. reflection"反思"；D. interaction"互动"。根据空后 "I saw that they were still moving on the plate" 可知，经过更仔细的观察，作者看到章鱼触手还在盘子上移动，故选B。
43．句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A. engage "从事"；B. escape"逃走"；C. fade"褪色"；D. march"前进"。根据空前 "they were still moving on the plate as if trying to" 可知，触角还在移动好像在试图逃跑。故选B。
44．句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. wrapping"包裹"；B. roasting"烤"；C. tearing"撕开"；D. combining"结合"。根据空后 "the live octopus in some lettuce (生菜) " 可知，奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，故选A。
45．句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. settling"安居"；B. stuffing"填充"；C. delivering"递送"；D. squeezing"挤压"。根据空后 "it down my throat" 指奶奶把用生菜包着活章鱼塞进作者的喉咙里。故选B。
46．句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. admit"承认"；B. predict"预测"；C. learn"学习"；D. admire"钦佩"。根据空后 "that age and position are of great importance" 指了解韩国的习俗是年龄和地位非常重要，故选C。
47．句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. absorb"吸收"；B. digest"消化"；C. involve "参与，涉及"；D.swallow"吞咽"。呼应上文 "it down my throat" 指作者只能吞下这些食物。故选D。
48．句意：这是我第一次看到文化规范的复杂性。A. opened"打开"；B. feasted"饱餐"；C. limited"限制"；D. kept"保持"。根据空后 "my eyes to the complexity of cultural norms" 可知，这次经历打开了作者的眼界，看到文化规范的复杂性。故选A。
49．句意：在世界的一端被认为是 "怪异" 的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。A. precious"宝贵的"；B. unexpected"意外的"；C. flexible"灵活的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据空前 "What is considered strange at one end of the world"可知，在世界的一端被认为是 奇怪的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。故选D。
50．句意：我学会了张开嘴，大口品尝那种不同。A. mystery"神秘"；B. charm"魅力"；C. difference"差异"；D. fortune"运气"。根据上文，在世界的一端被认为是奇怪 的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常"，即存在差异，而作者学会了去尝试这种不同。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，单句填空，阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
52． My only　 　(complain) is that the price is rather high.
【答案】complaint
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我唯一的抱怨是价格太高了。此处名词作主语， complain "抱怨"，动词，其名词是 complaint ，结合谓语动词is，应用单数名词，故填 complaint 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
53． Although he said nothing, I could sense his　 　. (angry).
【答案】anger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他什么也没说，但我能感觉到他的愤怒。此处名词作宾语， angry "生气的"，形容词，其名词"愤怒"，应用 anger ，不可数名词，故填 anger 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54． The grand parade on National Day was. 　 　(drama) and appealing.
【答案】dramatic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节的盛大游行既引人注目又吸引人。此处形容词作表语。 drama "戏剧"，名词，其形容词"引人注目的"，应用 dramatic ，故填 dramatic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
55． All we have to do is take photos when we admire the　 　(set) sun.
【答案】setting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们欣赏落日时，我们所要做的就是拍照。set和 sun 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填 setting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
56． There are special　 　(arrange) for people working long hours.
【答案】arrangements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于长时间工作的人有特殊安排。此处名词作主语， arrange "安排"，动词，其名词"安排"，应用 arrangement ，根据谓语动词are，应用复数名词，故填 arrangements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
57． She had a bad headache and　 　(admit) to the local hospital this morning.
【答案】was admitted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。此处是谓语动词，与had并列，应用一般过去时，且与主语 She 是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 was admitted 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
58． The other day, we brought along pieces of old bread and 　 　(feed) the birds.
【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：前几天，我们带来了一些旧面包，喂鸟。此处是谓语动词，与 brougt并列，应用一般过去时，故填fed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
59． The little girl made no, 　 　(respond) to her teacher's question.
【答案】response
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩没有回答老师的问题。此处名词作宾语， respond "回复，答应"，动词，其名词"回答"，应用 response ，不可数名词，故填 response 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
60． Mary was so 　 　 (scare) of the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.
【答案】scared
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽非常害怕黑暗，所以她妈妈给了她一把手电筒放在枕头下面。此处形容词作表语， scare "使害怕"，动词，其形容词"害怕的"，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 scared 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
61． With all the evidence　 　(confirm), the hunter who shot the rare animal to death was caught.
【答案】confirmed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着所有证据的证实，射杀这只稀有动物的猎人被抓获。此处是with的复合结构， all the evidence 和 confirm 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 confirmed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word "toad"(癞蛤蟆) would be very easy in an English-language spelling bee, but not in a nationally televised contest in China.
In Chinese, toad has throe characters that 　62． 　 (make) up of 46 individual strokes (笔画). Yu Shuang, 　63． 　8-year-old contestant, quickly wrote the characters on a screen that projected her effort on a big display above her head. When she finished, one of three judges hit the bell signaling a correct answer. 　64． 　 the other two didn't agree, 　65． 　 (point) out that the young girl had missed a single dot in the third character.
Yu wasn't alone. The show tested a group of adults in the audience, just 30% of 　66． 　 could write toad correctly.
Since the first show on a minor TV channel about educational programming, the "Chinese. Characters Dictation Competition" 　67． 　 (explode) in popularity. The show shifted to a Friday evening time on CCTV-1, even challenging the popularity of the country's most 　68． 　 (watch) shows, including China's version of "The Voice".
Its creator, Guan Zhengwen said," The hope is 　69． 　 the show could arouse people's 　70． 　 (enthusiastic) for the language, which d one of the most spectacular treasures of Chinese civilization and the fifth big invention the Chinese people have given to humanity. The so-called four great inventions from China 　71． 　 (typical) are listed as paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing.
【答案】62．are made；63．an；64．But；65．pointing；66．whom；67．has exploded；68．watched/ watchable；69．that；70．enthusiasm；71．typically
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了央视节目《汉字听写大会》，节目希望唤起大家学习汉语的热情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，表语从句，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：在汉语中， 癞蛤蟆 有三个字，由46个笔画组成。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that（指代 three characters ）是被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 are made 。
63．句意：8岁的选手于爽很快就在屏幕上写下了这些字，并将她的努力投射在她头顶的一块大屏幕上。此处泛指一位八岁的选手，应用不定冠词，8即eight，是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
64．句意：但其他两人不同意，指出这个年轻女孩在第三个字符中漏掉了一个点。前后内容是转折关系，应用but，位于句首首字母大写，故填 But 。
65．句意：但另外两个人不同意，指出小女孩在第三个字里漏掉了一个点。逻辑主语the other two和动词point之间为主动关系，用动词现在分词pointing作状语，故填pointing。
66．句意：该节目测试了一组成年观众，其中只有30%的人能正确写出癞蛤蟆这个词。 just 30% of could write toad correctly 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，介词of后应用whom，故填whom。
67．句意：《汉字听写大会》自从在一个较小的教育频道播出以来，就大人气爆棚。此处是谓语动词，根据 Since the first show on a minor TV channel about educational programming 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语the "Chinese Characters Dictation Competition"为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has exploded。
68．句意：该节目改在周五晚上在央视一套播出，甚至挑战了中国最受欢迎的节目，包括中国版的《好声音》。名词shows和动词watch之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词watched作定语修饰shows，故填watched；也可形容词作定语，填 watchable 。故填 watched/ watchable 。
69．句意：希望这次节目能唤起人们对汉语的热情，汉语是中华文明最壮观的宝藏之一，也是中国人给人类的第五大发明。设空处在系动词is后，此处引导表语从句，从句中成分和意义完整，用that引导，故填that。
70．句意：希望这次节目能唤起人们对汉语的热情，汉语是中华文明最壮观的宝藏之一，也是中国人给人类的第五大发明。空前有名词所有格people's，此处应用名词，enthusiasm"热情"，不可数，故填enthusiasm。
71．句意：中国所谓的四大发明通常被列为纸张、火药、指南针和印刷术。typically"通常，典型地"，此处用副词形容are listed，故填typically。
八、第四部分，应用文写作(满分15分)
72． 假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。请给Life of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1. 简述写信事由；2. 寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear the editor,
I am writing to ask you for help about how to mend my broken friendship.
Last Friday, not having prepared his homework well, Zhang Lin, my close friend, wanted to copy my homework, to whom I responded with a definite refusal. In my belief, it is honesty that comes first and such behavior undoubtedly went against school rules. Unfortunately, a cold war followed. Since then never have we spoken to each other and conflicts arose frequently.
What shall l do Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Life of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。写作背景：你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。 写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 简述写信事由；2. 寻求帮助。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am writing to ask you for help about how to mend my broken friendship. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Last Friday, not having prepared his homework well, Zhang Lin, my close friend, wanted to copy my homework, to whom I responded with a definite refusal. 运用了现在分词作状语，同位语，非限制性定定语从句；In my belief, it is honesty that comes first and such behavior undoubtedly went against school rules. 运用了强调句；Since then never have we spoken to each other and conflicts arose frequently. 运用了倒装句，并列句。
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