Unit 2 Numbers单元词汇精讲课件（牛津深圳八上）

(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 Numbers
Vocabulary
number
instructions
check
gram
son
chess
India
wise
challenge
n. 数字
n. [pl.] 指示；命令
v. 检查，核实
n. 克（重量单位）
n. 儿子
n. 国际象棋
n. 印度
adj. 充满智慧的
v. 向（某人）挑战
promise
prize
grain
chessboard
double
amount
rest
gold
instead
realize
v. 承诺；许诺
n. 奖赏；奖品
n. 谷粒
n. 国际象棋棋盘
v. （使）加倍
n. 数量；数额
n. 剩余部分
n. 金子；黄金
adv. 代替；顶替
v. 认识到；意识到
a long time ago
challenge…to…
and so on…
很早以前
向（某人）挑战
等等
number
n. 数字;数量
You can find numbers evereywhere in our daily life.
It is a type of language, too.
a number of ...(复数名词) 许多；
the number of ... ...的数量，谓语用单数
A number of students ___ (be)in the classroom.
许多学生在教室。
The number of students 200.
学生的数量是200人。
=a lot of
are
is
instructions
n. 指示；命令，说明书
1.Read the on the bottle before you take the medicine.
2.He me in English.
他指导我学英语。
3.He is one of my training __________ .
他是我的其中一位训练导师。
instruct
v. 指示；指导
instructor
n. 指示者
instructions
instructors
instructs
check
v. 检查；核实
check up
check in
check out
检查；核对
报到；到达登记
结账离开
I will check up the answers.
我将核对一下这个答案。
We checked in at the airport an hour ago.
我们一小时前在机场检票登机。
They checked out ten minutes ago.
他们10分钟前就结账离开了。
gram
n. 克（重量单位）
--How heavy is the fish
--I think it is 1500 grams.
one kilogram=1000 grams
kilogram n. 千克
chess n. 国际象棋
chessboard
The Indian is good at ______________(下国际象棋)and he won the chess game.
---How many squares are there on the chessboard
---64 squares.
board 木板
--blackboard, noticeboard
playing chess
India
n. 印度
Where doese the girl com from
The girl comes from______， She is an ______ girl, she is wearing
____ earrings.
Indian
adj. 印度的
n. 印度人
India
Indian
gold
--Where is India？
--India is in south Asia.
gold
n. 金子；黄金
--What is the crown made of
--The crown is made of .
golden
adj. 金色的，
gold medal
gold
silver medal
bronze medal
If you win the first prize, you can get a __________, you will get a ___________for the second prize, _____________ for the third prize.
n. 奖赏；奖品
复数：prizes
哇，多大一个奖啊！
我想赢得那个奖。
Wow, what a big prize!
I want to win the prize.
你要是赢了这个比赛，
你可以得到任何奖励。
If you win the game, you
can have any prize.
prize
wise
adj. 充满智慧的,明智的
The ____ old man win the chess game _______.
that is, he won the game with his ________.
wisely adv. 聪明地
wisdom n.智慧，才智
=clever, smart, bright, intelligent
反：unwise, stupid , silly, foolish
wisely
wisdom
wise
--dom 后缀的名词还有：
free ---freedom
It is wise to do sth 做某事很明智的
It is wise to keep your promise .
promise
v. 许诺；承诺
句型：promise to do sth.
承诺做某事
常见短语:
make a promise
keep one's promise
break one's promise
n. 诺言
Promise is a promise.
I promise you and I will never break my promise.
It is easy to make a promise, but it is hard to keep a promise.
许下承诺
信守承诺
违背诺言
challenge
v. 向（某人）挑战
He __________me to (play) chess. The game is , but I am brave enough to meet the .
迎接挑战
n. 挑战
challenging
challenger
adj. 具有挑战的
n. 挑战者
challenge sb to (do) sth
向某人挑战(做)某事
challenge
challenging
challenges
double
v. (使)加倍
adj. 两倍的；双人的
1. Do you want a single room or a double room
2. The grains are not enough, you need the double the amount.
3. His phone number is 22453688.
amount
n. 数量；数额
He can’t count the amount of rice.
He spent a large amount of money.
The sheep drank a small amount of water.
a great/ large amount of …
许多的；相当数量的..
=quantity
an amount of ... +不可数名词, ...的数量
rest
n. 剩余部分
n./v. 休息
短语搭配
1. have a rest 休息
=have a break
2.the rest of +(可数名词复数/不可数名词 )剩余的...
The rest of money ___(be) enough to buy a book. The rest of books ____(be)enough for us to read.
在休息一会后，他开始做剩下的作业。
After ____________, they went on doing ____________ homework.
having a rest
the rest of
is
are
instead
adv. 代替；顶替
She didn't go out. She stayed at home instead.
= She stayed at home instead of going out.
instead of + 名词、动名词短语
instead 一般放句末,也可放在句首
instead of= in place of 代替；顶替
instead
adv. 代替；顶替
instead of + 名词、动名词短语
instead 一般放句末
I went swimming running.
我去游泳了而不是跑步。
He didn't go shopping. He went to the library .
他没去购物，而是去了图书馆。
She read books instead of (play) games yesterday.
昨天她看书了而不是玩游戏。
instead of
instead
playing
realize
v. 意识到 =get to know
He suddenly realize the importance of study.
He didn’t realize the danger.
v. 实现;完成
Anyone can realize his dream if he work hard.
real adj. 实际的；真实的；
really adv. 实际上；真正地，
reality n. 现实；实际；真实
correctly
adv. 准确无误地；正确地
adj. 正确的 近义词:right
v. 改正
=without mistakes,
Can you spell the word
That’s not !
You should mistakes.
correct
correct
correctly
correct
traffic
n. 交通
traffic jam
交通堵塞
heavy traffic
繁忙的交通
traffic accident
（交通）事故
by accident
意外地
1. India (形容词) _________　　　　　　　　　
2. wise (副词) _________　　　　　　　　　
(近义) ________________ 　　　　　　　　
3. challege (形容词) ______　　　　　　　　　
(挑战者)______________
4. correctly(形容词)_________
5. gold(形容词)___________
6. instruct (名词)______________________
7. wise(反义词)_________
8. gram(复数)_________
9. realize(同)_________
Indian
wisely
challenging
intelligent/bright
challenger
golden
一、单词大变身
correct
instruction/instructor
grams
unwise/stupid
get to know
1 When you ask a wise person for help,
2 If you promise somebody a present,
3 If you get a prize in a game,
4 When you double the number 2,
5 When you realize the problem,
a you tell him/her that you will give him/her the present for sure.
b you know something is wrong.
c you get the number 4.
d you want him/her to give you good advice.
e you win something for doing very well.
P20
C Vocabulary
The words in italics are from the story on page 19. Match the two halves of these sentences to make them meaningful.
C1
double prize promise realize wise
A young man once talked to a (1) ____ old man. “I won a (2) _____ and have a little gold now, but I want much more,” he said. “Can you help me ”
The old man looked at him. “I can teach you how to make more money if you (3) _______ to follow my advice,” he said.
The young man agreed. Then the old man took the young man to a window. “Look outside,” he said. “I can see nothing but an empty field,” the young man said.
“Use your money to buy this field,” said the old man, “and grow some cotton. In a year, you can sell the cotton and (4) ______ your money.”
The young man (5) _______ what the old man meant. From then on he was not lazy any more. He worked hard all year round.
wise
prize
promise
P20
double
realized
C2
词汇积累
1. talk to sb 跟某人说话
2. win a prize 赢得奖励
3. make money 赚钱
4. from then on 从那时起
5. not any more 不再
6. all year around 一整年
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示或汉语提示，补全单词。
1. The students wrote down the words according to the teacher’s i__________.
2. The n______ of students in our class is 54.
3. They like playing chess on a big c_________.
4. Mo Yan won the Nobel P_____ for Literature in 2012.
5. Let’s go to the museum i_______ if it rains tomorrow.
nstructions
umber
hessboard
rize
nstead
6. The young man looks like a ____(充满智慧的) man.
7. The rich man ________(承诺) that he would give a lot of money to the poor.
8. I hate the ______(交通) jam at the weekend.
9. If you work harder, the boss will ______ (使……加倍) the pay for you.
10. After you finish writing your test paper, you should ______ (检查) the answers carefully.
wise
promised
traffic
double
check
谢谢
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