Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元词汇精讲课件

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Encyclopaedias
Words and expressions
encyclopaedia
human
dinosaur
inventor
musician
scientist
n. 百科全书
adj. 人的
n. 恐龙
n. 发明家
n. 音乐家
n. 科学家
Words
born
countryside
intelligence
ability
perhaps
invention
v. 出生
n. 乡村，农村
n. 才智，智慧
n. 才能，能力
adv. 可能，大概
n. 发明
Words
notebook
include
even
however
suddenly
nobody
win
n. 笔记本
v. 包括，包含
adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至
adv. 然而
adv. 突然；忽然
pron. 没有人
v. （在比赛中）获胜，赢
Words
human being
die out
in the countryside
在乡村；在农村
人
灭绝；消失
Match
encyclopaedia
你可以在百科全书中找到不同的话题。
You can find different topics in an encyclopaedia.
百科全书里包括很多不同的主题。
Encyclopaedias include many different subjects.
n. 百科全书
[ n sa kl pi d ]
subject
all kinds of subjects
各种各样的主题
dinosaur [ da n s ]
n.恐龙
Dinosaurs all died out, and we can learn about them from their fossils.
You can get more information about them from an encyclopaedia.
human
adj.人的
n. 人类，人
Dinosaurs lives on Earth earlier than human
beings.
短语：human being（s）
person
Italian
n.意大利人,意大利语
意大利因比萨斜塔而闻名。
Italy is famous for the Leaning Tower.
adj.意大利的
Italy
意大利是一个欧洲国家。
Leonardo da Vinci is _________,
he is famous ___a painter, an engineer and an inventor.
n. 意大利
Italy is a European country.
an Italian
as
inventor n.发明家
invent v. 发明
Da Vinci is not only an artist but also an
________. He ________many things. One of his most important _________ was flying machines.
invented
inventor
inventions
invention n.发明
musician
n.音乐家
I love ______. My favorite ________ instrument
is piano. Lang lang is my favourite _________.
music
n.音乐
musical
adj. 音乐的
music
musical
musician
scientist n.科学家science n.科学
My favourite subject is ______, because I want to a _______ like Madame Curie.
science
scientist
art
artist
构词法：ist 是名词后缀
chemistry
chemist
piano
pianist
intelligence n. 才智；智慧
达芬奇表现出超高才智和艺术能力。
达芬奇是个智商很高的人。
Da Vinci is ____________ man.
intelligent adj. 有智慧的
近义词：clever, smart
IQ--
AI ---
Artifical Intelligence 人工智能
Intelligence Quotient 智商
an intelligent
Da Vinci showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
Mrs Ou Yang is my ____________, She is
very_______.
齐白石是中国著名的艺术家,他有极佳的艺术能力。
Qi Baishi is a famous _____ in China. He
has excellent _____________.
artistic adj.有艺术天赋的
artist n. 艺术家
art n. 艺术
Art teacher
artistic
artist
artistic ability
ability
n.才能；能力
我有能力做好这个工作。
I have the ability to do this job.
able adj. 能干的; 有能力的
unable adj. 不能够
I am able to do this job.
句型：能够做某事
1. be able to do sth
2. have the ability to do sth
born
v. 出生 (bear原形）
When was the baby born
The baby was born yesterday.
Where was Da vinci born
He was born in the countryside.
be born 出生
countryside
n.乡村；农村
我在农村出生.
I was born in a countryside.
比起住在乡村，我更喜欢住在城市。
I prefer living in the city to living in the countryside.
country
+
side
国家
边
perhaps
adv.可能；大概（表猜测）
The bag is perhaps John's.
=Perhaps the bag is John’s.
The bag may be John's.
Possibly the bag is John's.
近义词: maybe, possibly，probably
include
v.包括
Our subjects include Chinese,Maths, English, Physics, History, PE and so on.
教室里包括你在内，有20个人。
There are 20 people in the classroom,
including you.
近义词： contain
including prep. 包括
even
adv.甚至
这个机器人甚至可以煮饭。
The robot can even cook the dishes.
我甚至不知道她的名字。
I don’t even know her name.
有些恐龙甚至还会飞。
Some dinosaurs could even fly.
短语：even if 即使
however
adv. 然而（表转折）
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
suddenly adv.突然；忽然
sudden adj. 突然的
Suddenly, Dinosaurs all died out.
All of a sudden, it begins to rain.
He made a _______noise.
sudden
短语：all of a sudden
突然之间
nobody
pron. 没有人
Nobody knows why diasaurs died out.
---（近义词）no one
无名小卒，不重要的人
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
不定代词：
somebody ---某人，重要的人物
everybody ---每个人
anybody ---任何人
Nobody is here and all of them go out.
win
v. 赢
.
They won the football game.
winner
v.胜利者
We are the winners!
---won (过去式）
dollar
n.美元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位
She spent 100 dollars on the new bike.
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. human (复数) ___________________
2. inventor (动词) _______________
3. intelligent (名词) _________________
4. art (形容词) _______________
5. able (名词) __________________
6. sudden (副词) ________________
7. win (过去式) ________________
8. maybe (近义词) ________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
humans
intelligence
artistic
invent
ability
suddenly
won
perhaps
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
1. 在乡村；在农村 _________________
2. 人 ___________________
3. 灭绝；消失 _____________________
4. 在地球上 __________________
5. 去散步 ___________________
6. 在……的最后 ____________________
7. 过去常常 ________________
8. 由……组成 ___________________
9. 因……有名 ___________________
10. 看起来像…… _______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
go for a walk
human being
die out
on Earth
at the end of
used to
be made up of
be famous for
in the countryside
look like
C1 The words in italics are from the two articles on page 3. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.
1 When somebody is born, he/she _____.
a comes out of his/her mother’s body
b goes to see a doctor
c leaved his\her parents
p4C
2 Benny’s grandparents live in the countryside. They live _____ the city.
a inside b outside c in the centre of
3 Birds have a musical ability. They ____ sings.
a can b cannot c are happy to
4 The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are _____ the book.
a part of b at the end of c connected to
5 A human being is a(n) ______.
a animal b machine c person
C2 Complete the article below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary.
even however invention notebook perhaps scientist
When I was young, I used to keep a (1)_________. I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different (2)__________ in it. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous (3) _______ and I do many important things. (4)_______, my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. (5)_______ you will do something important or (6)____ become famous one day. Just remember to think and to dream.
notebook
inventions
however
perhaps
scientist
even
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin