中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东深圳卷
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 2 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite(野营地). It was even 4 that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had 5 our way!
We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we couldn’t 8 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.
We decided to 9 the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork.
1．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
2．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．tent
3．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came
4．A．heavier B．slower C．worse D．lonelier
5．A．lost B．missed C．found D．seen
6．A．promise B．dream C．fire D．decision
7．A．nice B．clean C．warm D．happy
8．A．grow B．beat C．light D．rise
9．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
10．A．relaxing B．boring C．surprising D．serious
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周末一次有惊无险的旅行，从这次旅行中作者学到了最重要的事情是团队协作。
1．句意：我们很开心，因为那是一个晴朗的日子。
windy多风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知，因为天气晴朗，所以我们开心。故选C。
2．句意：不幸的是，我们都没有带伞。
umbrella伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；tent帐篷。根据“Soon, there was a storm”可知，此处是指我们都没有带伞。故选A。
3．句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。
arrived到达，不能直接跟宾语；reached到达，及物动词，直接加宾语；got到达，不能直接跟宾语；came来。根据“we ... the campsite”可知，此处是指到达野营地，用及物动词reached表示，后直接跟宾语the campsite。故选B。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针表明我们走错了路。
heavier更重的；slower更慢的；worse更糟糕的；lonelier更加孤独的。根据“our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，此处是指情况更糟糕。故选C。
5．句意：我们迷路了。
lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；seen看见。lost one’s way“迷路”，固定短语。故选A。
6．句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。
promise承诺；dream梦想；fire火；decision决定。根据“as it was raining heavily”可知，雨下得很大，我们需要快速做出决定。故选D。
7．句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。
nice美好的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；happy高兴的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了取暖。故选C。
8．句意：但是我们不能点燃火，因为所有的东西都湿了。
grow种植；beat打败；light点燃；rise上升。根据“as everything was wet”可知，所有的东西都湿了，所以点不燃火。故选C。
9．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们大家都很累了。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give off散发出。根据“all of us had been very tired.”可知，我们很累，所以决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。
10．句意：这次的旅行可能不是很轻松但我们更了解了彼此。
relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；surprising令人惊讶的；serious严肃的。根据前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻烦及“but”表示转折可知，此处是指这次旅行并没有令我们感到放松。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups.
It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage(鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well.
Teamwork spirit is not born. It’s built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit:
▲Communicate well with each other
When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
▲Work together on projects
Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
▲ Build trust and respect
It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better.
Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.
11．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation
A． B． C． D．
12．During cooperation, students can ________.
A．work alone all the time
B．follow team rules without learning
C．get experience and prepare for their future jobs
D．learn team spirit as soon as a team is grouped
13．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________.
A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly
B．dividing the project into steps
C．making decisions about the project alone
D．listening to others’ opinions all the time
14．What does the underlined word “respect” mean
A．Compete. B．Refuse. C．Explain. D．Honor.
15．Whom is this passage mainly written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高团队精神的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. ”可知，做团队运动是教授合作的最好方式，C图片是一种团队运动，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.”可知，在团队环境中，成员之间需要相互沟通，这可以为学生的学业和未来的工作做好准备，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps”可知，把项目分成几个步骤有助于提高团队精神，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better”可知，此处指要尊重别人的工作，所以划线单词与honor同义，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many schools”及“It can also encourage(鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well”可知，本文介绍的如何提高团队精神的方法是针对学生的，故选A。
B
Here are four middle school students’ problems about their study and life.
I like playing mobile phone games very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They took away my mobile phone. From then on, my life is boring. What should I do Sam
My mother doesn’t want me to do my homework while I am listening to music. She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring. Please help me. Bob
I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years. But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days. She seems unwilling to talk with me. When I called her, she said she was busy. I am confused. Can you help me Wendy
My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me. I know she wants me to be good at English and get good grades at school. But I feel a little bit impatient (不耐烦的) with her. What should I do Rose
16．________ is interested in mobile phone games.
A．Sam B．Jane C．Wendy D．Rose
17．Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him to listen to music when he does homework because ________.
A．she thinks music is noisy B．she thinks music is boring
C．she thinks it’s bad for his study D．she thinks it’s bad for his hearing
18．Wendy knew her good friend Jane ________.
A．about ten years ago B．when Wendy was ten
C．about three weeks ago D．when Jane was twenty
19．What does Nancy do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A nurse.
20．Which of the following is the suggestion for Wendy
A．Keep a positive（积极的）attitude to your study.
B．Learn to play the guitar instead of playing games.
C．Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem.
D．Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是四个学生在生活和学习中遇到的问题。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I like playing mobile phone games very much.”可知，Sam非常喜欢玩手机游戏。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring.”可知，Bob的妈妈认为在做作业时听音乐会让他分心，影响他学习。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相识10年之久了。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英语老师。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days.”可知，Wendy和Jane已经20天没说话了，因此应建议她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出问题的所在。故选C。
C
Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three- year- old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said Frank’s son.
21．The accident happened ________.
A．in the countryside B．between two cars
C．behind Frank’s truck D．in front of Frank’s truck
22．________ people helped pull the driver out of the car.
A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven
23．The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese.
A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 D．强壮的
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people.
C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. D．Frank saved the girl and her grandma alone.
25．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver
C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。
21．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year- old girl out of the car successfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die.”及“When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可推知alive应是"活着的"，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend.”可知，B项“弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人”正确，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。
第二节 短文填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 26 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 27 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.”
My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 28 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 29 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 30 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself.
Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt.
A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）.
B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard.
C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people.
D．I asked her why she helped those people.
E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。
26．根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据前文“a girl about my age and her mother came up to us”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么，选项A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“But she didn’t come”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据后文“She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上，还应是描述差别。选项C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an APP for him to learn to speak and count. 32 . Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but one of his eyes has just got hurt and he needs some APPs that can download books and read them aloud to him. 33 . Bill thinks it’s difficult to remember all the new words from the English text books. He wants to improve himself in a relaxing way for he feels it boring to do a lot of word exercises. 34 . Cathy is fond of travelling and she spends much free time travelling alone. She needs an APP for her to buy train or airline tickets. 35 . John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning APP with words exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B．Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time with this APP.C． World of Tanks Blitz, a free online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” You will feel time flies when using it.D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that the APP allows you to download book recordings and you can just listen to the recordings.E. Chinese Reading catches the main idea of each book you’ve downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering new words, use it.G. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this APP.
【答案】31．G 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是五个人想要的APP和七款APP介绍，需根据每个人的需求匹配合适的APP。
31．根据“Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an APP for him to learn to speak and count.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2岁儿子说话和数数的APP；选项G“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。通过这款APP，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字、画画。”与之匹配。故选G。
32．根据“Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but one of his eyes has just got hurt and he needs some APPs that can download books and read them aloud to him.”可知，Sam需要一款可下载书籍并阅读给他听的APP；选项D“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，APP允许你下载书籍录音，你可以只听录音。”与之匹配。故选D。
33．根据“Bill thinks it’s difficult to remember all the new words from the English text books. He wants to improve himself in a relaxing way for he feels it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，Bill想要一款记住英语词汇的APP；选项F“单词英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以如果你记新单词有困难，就用它。”与之匹配。故选F。
34．根据“Cathy is fond of travelling and she spends much free time travelling alone. She needs an APP for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，Cathy需要一个APP来购买火车票或飞机票；选项B“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，铁路朋友会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地用这个APP买到票。”与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据“John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，John需要一些像游戏之类的东西来消磨时间；选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费的在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来了快速的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’ ”用的时候会觉得时间过得飞快。”与之匹配。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。（15分）
36．Fishing is her favorite because she can relax herself. (relax)
【答案】relaxation
【详解】句意：钓鱼是她最喜欢的休闲活动，因为她可以放松自己。空前是形容词favorite“最喜爱的”，且主语是fishing，空处应用名词单数relaxation“休闲活动”，作表语。故填relaxation。
37．He his coat on the hook after he came back home. (hang)
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：他回家后把外套挂在钩子上。根据“came back”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hung“悬挂”。故填hung。
38．I with violent protests because I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意：我不同意暴力抗议，因为我认为这不是正确的做法。根据“because I don’t think it is the right thing to do”可知认为这不是正确的做法，所以不同意暴力抗议，应用disagree“不同意”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
39．One of the major of the new area is the lack of public transport. (advantage)
【答案】disadvantages
【详解】句意：新区的主要劣势之一是没有公共交通工具。advantage“优势，优点”，名词；由“the lack of public transport”可知，缺乏公共交通是劣势；disadvantage“劣势，缺点”，名词；再根据“one of the major ...”可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故此处要用复数disadvantages。故填disadvantages。
40．It is accepted that black holes do exist. (general)
【答案】generally
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为黑洞确实存在。根据“It is ... accepted”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填generally。
41．Our principal delivered a speech at the ceremony. (graduate)
【答案】graduation
【详解】句意：我们的校长在毕业典礼上发表了讲话。空前the为定冠词，所以此空需填graduate“毕业”的名词形式graduation，graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，名词作宾语，故填graduation。
42．Is there any of contacting him (means)
【答案】means
【详解】句意：有什么办法能联系到他吗？means of doing sth“做某事的方法”，故填means。
43．The project wasted a amount of time and money. (consider)
【答案】considerable
【详解】句意：这个项目浪费了大量的时间和金钱。修饰名词amount用形容词，且此处表示“数量大的”，用形容词considerable“相当大的”。故填considerable。
44．The bad weather (frustrate) all our hopes of going out.
【答案】frustrated
【详解】句意：槽糕的天气使得我们外出的希望落空了。根据空格前后文判断，这个糟糕的天气已经让外出的希望破灭了，说明整个句子应用一般过去时，通过分析句子结构，空格处应填谓语动词的过去式，frustrate意为“使沮丧；阻止”，其过去式是frustrated。故填frustrated。
45．Universal Beijing Resort is （popular）of all the theme parks in Beijing.
【答案】the most popular
【详解】句意：北京环球度假区是北京所有主题公园中最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。根据“of all the theme parks in Beijing”可知，比较范围是北京所有的主题公园，空处填“the+最高级”。故填the most popular。
46．The professor taught us how （calculation）at a fast speed.
【答案】to calculate
【详解】句意：教授教我们如何快速计算。calculation“计算”，是名词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，calculate“计算”，是动词。故填to calculate。
47．Though he is young, he is very (depend). He does everything by himself.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：他虽然年轻，但很独立。他每件事都自己做。根据“He does everything by himself.”和提示词汇可知，他每件事都自己做，可推测此处是他不依赖别人，即他很独立，very后需填形容词，作表语，independent“独立的”为动词depend“依赖”的反义词的形容词。故填independent。
48．You should follow these （instruct）as they tell you how to operate the machine.
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意：你应该参考这些说明，因为它们告诉你如何操作这台机器。根据“as they tell you how to operate the machine”可知，表示按照说明操作机器，空处应填名词作宾语。instruct“指导”，动词，对应名词为instruction“用法说明”，these后接其复数形式。故填instructions。
49．The boy showed great （art）ability from an early age.
【答案】artistic
【详解】句意：这个男孩从小就表现出很强的美术才能。art“艺术”，名词，空处修饰ability，表示“艺术能力；美术才能”，用形容词artistic“有艺术天赋的；有美术才能的”。故填artistic。
50．Alexander Graham Bell, born in Mar, 1847, was one of the greatest （invent）of last century.
【答案】inventors
【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔出生于1847年3月，是上世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Alexander Graham Bell”可知，说的是发明家。inventor“发明家”，“one of the+形容词最高级”后用名词复数。故填inventors。
用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子（10分）
51．有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。（with...）
【答案】With electric light bulbs, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
【详解】带有：with；电灯泡：electric light bulbs；人们：people；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；做：do；晚上和白天一样多的事情：as many things at night as during the day。故填With electric light bulbs, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
52．手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地点彼此沟通。（allow...）
【答案】Mobile phones allow people to communicate with each other anytime, anywhere.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是mobile phones，谓语动词用原形；允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.；人们：people；彼此沟通：communicate with each other；任何时间：anytime；任何地点：anywhere。故填Mobile phones allow people to communicate with each other anytime, anywhere.
53．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...）
【答案】Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
【详解】计算机：computers；能：can，其后加动词原形；计算：calculate；此处用副词的比较级faster；比：than；我们：us；而且：and；几乎：almost；从不：never，放谓语之前；出错：make mistakes。故填Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
54．国王命令他的仆人们收集一袋米。（order...）
【答案】The king ordered his servants to collect a bag of rice.
【详解】句子用一般过去时，主语是the king；命令某人做某事：order sb. to do sth.；他的仆人：his servants；收集：collect；一袋米：a bag of rice。故填The king ordered his servants to collect a bag of rice.
55．忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。（suddenly...）
【答案】Suddenly, they all died out.
【详解】句子用一般过去时，主语是they，灭绝：die out；全都：all，放谓语之前；修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly, they all died out.
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Compass (指南针) It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend 56 the stars to find direction (方向). After it was invented, seas were open to travel. Also, many new 57 (place) were discovered because people used the compass.
Gunpowder (火药) It was a great 58 (invent) in ancient China. The correct way of 59 (make) gunpowder was probably discovered in the 60 (nine) century. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟火). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars.
Paper-making During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. He made writing much 61 (easy) than before with the help of paper. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones 62 (write) characters(文字). They also wrote 63 on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing (印刷术) In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng carved (雕刻) characters on pieces of clay (陶土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. It was 64 good way at that time. This technology (技术) spread 65 (quick) to Korea, Japan and Europe.
【答案】
56．on 57．places 58．invention 59．making 60．ninth 61．easier 62．to write 63．them 64．a 65．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲了中国古代的四大发明：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。
56．句意：在它被发明之前，水手们必须依靠星星来辨认方向。depend on依靠，依赖，固定短语。故填on。
57．句意：此外，由于人们使用指南针，许多新的地方被发现了。根据空格前many可知，空格处使用名词复数，place的复数是places。故填places。
58．句意：这是中国古代的一项伟大发明。根据空格前不定冠词a，可知空格处用名词单数，invent发明，动词，名词形式是invention。故填invention。
59．句意：制造火药的正确方法可能是在九世纪发现的。根据介词of可知，空格处用动名词，make的动名词是making。故填making。
60．句意：制造火药的正确方法可能是在九世纪发现的。根据“in the…century”可知是，第九世纪，应用顺序词，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
61．句意：在纸的帮助下，他使写作比以前容易多了。make…adj.意为“使……是什么样子的”，形容词作宾语补足语，固定短语，空格处应用形容词；根据than可知使用比较级，easy容易的，形容词，比较级是easier。故填easier。
62．句意：在发明之前，古代中国人用动物的骨头和石头写字。use…to do sth.使用……做某事，固定短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to write。
63．句意：他们还把它们写在竹签和木棍上。根据上文“Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones to write characters(文字).”可知，空格处指代“characters(文字)，复数”，应用them指代。故填them。
64．句意：这在当时是个好办法。way是可数名词单数，good是辅音音素开头，可知用a，表示“一个好办法”。故填a。
65．句意：这项技术迅速传播到韩国、日本和欧洲。空格处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
四、书面表达（15分）
66．假如你们班上周主持了一个主题班会，讨论关于计算机使用的利弊，请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的总结报告，阐述同学们以及你的观点。
Advantages 1.学习：快速查找资料2.娱乐：听音乐、看电影3.交际：用电子邮件或者其他社交软件与朋友们联系
Disadvantages 1.使用过长对眼睛有害2.沉迷游戏，耽误学习3.网络中不健康的内容对青少年的不良影响
Your opinion......
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week our class had a class meeting about the advantages and disadvantages of using computers. Here is what we think.
As is known to all of us, computers play a more and more important role in our daily puters bring many advantages to us. First, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games. Second, we can keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails.Third, we can look up information quickly through the computers and learn a lot of knowledge. What’s more, we can have lessons on the computer. However, each coin has two sides. Some students spend lots of time playing computer games and lose themselves in the games. As a result, they fail to pass the exam and have a poor eyesight. Besides, unhealthy content on the Internet has a bad influence on young people. So playing too much on the computer is bad for their health and study.
In my opinion, whether it is good to use the computer depends on ourselves. We must be careful to use them properly at work and at home.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中计算机使用的利弊的介绍要点，适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍计算机使用的利弊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“计算机使用的优点、缺点”两个个方面重点介绍计算机使用的利弊的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：我们必须在工作和家庭中正确使用计算机。
[亮点词汇]
①in our daily life在我们日常生活中
②keep in touch with保持联系
③play computer games玩电脑游戏
[高分句型]
①As is known to all of us, computers play a more and more important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②So playing too much on the computer is bad for their health and study.（动名词作主语）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东深圳卷
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 2 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite(野营地). It was even 4 that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had 5 our way!
We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we couldn’t 8 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.
We decided to 9 the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork.
1．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
2．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．tent
3．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came
4．A．heavier B．slower C．worse D．lonelier
5．A．lost B．missed C．found D．seen
6．A．promise B．dream C．fire D．decision
7．A．nice B．clean C．warm D．happy
8．A．grow B．beat C．light D．rise
9．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
10．A．relaxing B．boring C．surprising D．serious
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups.
It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage(鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well.
Teamwork spirit is not born. It’s built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit:
▲Communicate well with each other
When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
▲Work together on projects
Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
▲ Build trust and respect
It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better.
Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.
11．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation
A． B． C． D．
12．During cooperation, students can ________.
A．work alone all the time
B．follow team rules without learning
C．get experience and prepare for their future jobs
D．learn team spirit as soon as a team is grouped
13．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________.
A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly
B．dividing the project into steps
C．making decisions about the project alone
D．listening to others’ opinions all the time
14．What does the underlined word “respect” mean
A．Compete. B．Refuse. C．Explain. D．Honor.
15．Whom is this passage mainly written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers.
B
Here are four middle school students’ problems about their study and life.
I like playing mobile phone games very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They took away my mobile phone. From then on, my life is boring. What should I do Sam
My mother doesn’t want me to do my homework while I am listening to music. She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring. Please help me. Bob
I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years. But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days. She seems unwilling to talk with me. When I called her, she said she was busy. I am confused. Can you help me Wendy
My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me. I know she wants me to be good at English and get good grades at school. But I feel a little bit impatient (不耐烦的) with her. What should I do Rose
16．________ is interested in mobile phone games.
A．Sam B．Jane C．Wendy D．Rose
17．Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him to listen to music when he does homework because ________.
A．she thinks music is noisy B．she thinks music is boring
C．she thinks it’s bad for his study D．she thinks it’s bad for his hearing
18．Wendy knew her good friend Jane ________.
A．about ten years ago B．when Wendy was ten
C．about three weeks ago D．when Jane was twenty
19．What does Nancy do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A nurse.
20．Which of the following is the suggestion for Wendy
A．Keep a positive（积极的）attitude to your study.
B．Learn to play the guitar instead of playing games.
C．Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem.
D．Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music.
C
Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three- year- old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said Frank’s son.
21．The accident happened ________.
A．in the countryside B．between two cars
C．behind Frank’s truck D．in front of Frank’s truck
22．________ people helped pull the driver out of the car.
A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven
23．The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese.
A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 D．强壮的
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people.
C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. D．Frank saved the girl and her grandma alone.
25．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver
C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident
第二节 短文填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 26 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 27 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.”
My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 28 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 29 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 30 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself.
Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt.
A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）.
B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard.
C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people.
D．I asked her why she helped those people.
E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
第三节 信息匹配（5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an APP for him to learn to speak and count. 32 . Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but one of his eyes has just got hurt and he needs some APPs that can download books and read them aloud to him. 33 . Bill thinks it’s difficult to remember all the new words from the English text books. He wants to improve himself in a relaxing way for he feels it boring to do a lot of word exercises. 34 . Cathy is fond of travelling and she spends much free time travelling alone. She needs an APP for her to buy train or airline tickets. 35 . John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning APP with words exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B．Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time with this APP.C． World of Tanks Blitz, a free online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” You will feel time flies when using it.D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that the APP allows you to download book recordings and you can just listen to the recordings.E. Chinese Reading catches the main idea of each book you’ve downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering new words, use it.G. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this APP.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。（15分）
36．Fishing is her favorite because she can relax herself. (relax)
37．He his coat on the hook after he came back home. (hang)
38．I with violent protests because I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (agree)
39．One of the major of the new area is the lack of public transport. (advantage)
40．It is accepted that black holes do exist. (general)
41．Our principal delivered a speech at the ceremony. (graduate)
42．Is there any of contacting him (means)
43．The project wasted a amount of time and money. (consider)
44．The bad weather (frustrate) all our hopes of going out.
45．Universal Beijing Resort is （popular）of all the theme parks in Beijing.
46．The professor taught us how （calculation）at a fast speed.
47．Though he is young, he is very (depend). He does everything by himself.
48．You should follow these （instruct）as they tell you how to operate the machine.
49．The boy showed great （art）ability from an early age.
50．Alexander Graham Bell, born in Mar, 1847, was one of the greatest （invent）of last century.
用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子（10分）
51．有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。（with...）
52．手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地点彼此沟通。（allow...）
53．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...）
54．国王命令他的仆人们收集一袋米。（order...）
55．忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。（suddenly...）
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Compass (指南针) It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend 56 the stars to find direction (方向). After it was invented, seas were open to travel. Also, many new 57 (place) were discovered because people used the compass.
Gunpowder (火药) It was a great 58 (invent) in ancient China. The correct way of 59 (make) gunpowder was probably discovered in the 60 (nine) century. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟火). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars.
Paper-making During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. He made writing much 61 (easy) than before with the help of paper. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones 62 (write) characters(文字). They also wrote 63 on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing (印刷术) In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng carved (雕刻) characters on pieces of clay (陶土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. It was 64 good way at that time. This technology (技术) spread 65 (quick) to Korea, Japan and Europe.
四、书面表达（15分）
66．假如你们班上周主持了一个主题班会，讨论关于计算机使用的利弊，请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的总结报告，阐述同学们以及你的观点。
Advantages 1.学习：快速查找资料2.娱乐：听音乐、看电影3.交际：用电子邮件或者其他社交软件与朋友们联系
Disadvantages 1.使用过长对眼睛有害2.沉迷游戏，耽误学习3.网络中不健康的内容对青少年的不良影响
Your opinion......
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答题卡
姓 名：________________________________
准考证号：
选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
一、完形填空
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
二、阅读理解
11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
非选择题（请用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写）
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。
36.____________37. ____________38. ____________39. ____________40. ____________
41.____________42. ____________43. ____________44. ____________45. ____________
46.____________47. ____________48. ____________49. ____________50. ____________
二、用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子
51. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
56.____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________60. ____________
61.____________62. ____________63. ____________64. ____________65. ____________
四、书面表达
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
