中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东深圳卷
2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was in high school, I wasn’t good at my schoolwork at the beginning. But I really wanted to go to 1 . So I went to talk with my teacher. He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 2 . But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into college, but I wouldn’t stop 3 . Then I found that my 4 in the past was that I spent too much time on science. I was not 5 my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all subjects.
So in the next term I 6 my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other 7 . I worked hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class and doing more 8 after class.
Now I am studying at college.
If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don’t 9 . What you need to do is to 10 the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
1．A．hospital B．college C．work D．space
2．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．relaxed
3．A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying
4．A．request B．experience C．problem D．question
5．A．good at B．worried about C．pleased with D．excited about
6．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．realized
7．A．sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances
8．A．exercises B．dishes C．surveys D．researches
9．A．keep up B．pick up C．look up D．give up
10．A．share B．miss C．forget D．remember
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文作者通过自己不放弃而成功的经历告诉我们不要放弃，忘记过去重新开始，梦想终会实现。
1．句意：但是我真的想上大学。
hospital医院；college大学；work工作；space空间。根据“He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college.”，可知作者想上大学。故选B。
2．句意：这让我很悲伤。
sad悲伤的；tired疲劳的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college.”，可知老师告诉作者他可能没有机会上大学，他感到很悲伤。故选A。
3．句意：我也许不能上大学，但我不能停止努力。
speakings说，讲；spending花费；paying支付；trying努力。根据“Now I am studying at college.”，可知作者并没有放弃努力。故选D。
4．句意：我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费了太多的时间。
request要求；experience经验，经历；problem难以解决的问题；question寻找答案的问题。根据“I spent too much time on science.”，可知作者忽视了其他学科，是他在学习上的问题。故选C。
5．句意：我不擅长课业，因为我没有在所有的科目上努力。
good at擅长于……；worried about对……担忧；pleased with对……感到满意；excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“because I wasn’t working hard on all subjects”，可知作者不擅长课业。故选A。
6．句意：因此在接下来的一个学期我改变了我的计划。
changed改变；kept保持；followed跟随；realized意识到。根据“I spent more time in studying English, geography and other...”，可知作者改变了计划。故选A。
7．句意：我在英语、地理和其他科目上花费更多时间。
sports体育运动；subjects课程；dreams梦想；chances机会。根据“English, geography and other”，可知是其他课程。故选B。
8．句意：我努力学习，课上认真听讲，课后多做练习。
exercises练习；dishes餐具；surveys调查；researches研究。根据“I worked hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class and doing more...after class”，可知课后多做练习。故选A。
9．句意：如果你现在不擅长课业，不要放弃。
keep up保持；pick up捡起；look up查找，查阅；give up放弃。根据“If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don’t...”，可知作者不擅长课业，但并没有放弃。故选D。
10．句意：现在你需要做得是忘记过去重新开始。
share分享；miss思念；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“the past years and restart now”，可知是忘记过去。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron (神经元) 。
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt.
The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium(钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail.
How do these neurons work
Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body releases a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone (醛固酮).This hormone then makes these neurons become active.
More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.
Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating.
The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time.
So maybe you will want to think twice the next time you open a new bag of chips.
11．We may find it hard to stop eating potato chips mainly because _________.
A．potato chips don’t have much sodium
B．potato chips send hungry signals to our brain
C．some neurons lead to a preference for salty food
D．people’s brain will be more active with more salt
12．Scientists did experiments on mice to _________.
A．find how the neurons work
B．find where aldosterone is
C．find whether mice like salt
D．find whether mice like chips
13．The meaning of the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 5 is _________.
A．sends out B．puts off C．takes up D．turns down
14．What are the results of eating food with more salt in
a. People have better control over how much they eat.
b. People enjoy their food more.
c. People continue eating even if they are full.
d. People lose control on how much to eat.
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
15．Where can we find this article
A．In a story book. B．In a tourist guide.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a film introduction.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。本文介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。
11．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever experienced this Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron”及“some neurons can make us want to eat salt”可知，一些神经元可以让我们想吃一些咸的食物，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“How do these neurons work Scientists did experiments on mice.”可知为了研究神经元是怎么发挥作用的，科学家在老鼠身上做了实验，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“They found that when mice lack sodium, their body releases a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone”可知，当老鼠缺乏钠时，它们的身体会释放一种叫做醛固酮的激素，所以划线单词与sends out词义相近，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate.”可知研究表明盐分会让人们吃更多的东西，并且低盐食物更好控制吃的量，而高盐食物很难控制。根据“More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.”可知添加盐，即使吃饱了，也会让你继续吃，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“How do these neurons work Scientists did experiments on mice.”可知本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上，故选C。
B
Many years ago, I learned a lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi. Here’s what happened. I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station. We were driving on the right side of the road, all of a sudden, a black car cut in right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on the brakes. The taxi slid（滑行）and missed that black car’s back end!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big accident, started shouting bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled, said nothing and wave at the guy. He was so friendly! I was surprised and asked. “Why did you just do that This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!” Then my taxi driver taught me something, which I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
Many people are like “garbage trucks”. They are full of “garbage”—full of anger, full of sadness, and full of disappointment. As their “garbage” is full, they need to put them out. When they do so, do not take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You will be happy with what you have done.
Successful people do not let “garbage trucks” influence their lives. What about us If we let more “garbage trucks” pass us by, we will be happier. Life is too short to wake up with regrets in the morning. So, love those people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who do not.
16．In Paragraph 1, “slammed on the brakes” means “______”.
A．passed by the front car carefully B．drove the car slowly
C．stopped the car suddenly D．sped up the car quickly
17．How did the driver of the black do when he almost caused a big accident ______
A．He just smiled and waved at the taxi driver.
B．He started shouting bad words at us.
C．He was surprised and asked a question.
D．He let the driver go when he almost caused the car accident.
18．Which of the following is true about the taxi driver ______
A．He acted friendly to the other driver. B．He caused a big accident.
C．He was sent to the hospital. D．He shouted at the other drivers.
19．What does “garbage trucks” in this passage refer to ______
A．People collecting garbage B．People with bad feelings
C．The trucks carrying kitchen garbage D．The trucks working at the field
20．The purpose of the passage is ______.
A．to teach people how to drive in the city
B．to tell people how to avoid car accidents
C．To warn people of traffic rules in New York
D．to advise people on dealing with bad feeling from others
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者发生在纽约出租车上的一件事，作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，因为另外一辆车突然插了进来，差点导致一起车祸，然而，出租车司机并未责怪对方，反而以礼相待。作者从此事中认识到，不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“all of a sudden, a black car cut in right in front of us”及“The taxi slid（滑行）and missed that black car’s back end”可知，突然这辆黑色的车插进来，还好出租车司机停止了，所以并没有撞到那辆黑车的尾部，所以划线单词与“stopped the car suddenly ”同义，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big accident, started shouting bad words at us”可知，开始对作者和出租车司机大喊大叫，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“My taxi driver just smiled, said nothing and wave at the guy. He was so friendly”可知，出租车司机表现得很友好，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Many people are like ‘garbage trucks’. They are full of ‘garbage’—full of anger, full of sadness, and full of disappointment.”可知，“garbage trucks”就是指充满不好情绪的人，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段并结合作者的经历可知，作者想建议人们如何处理来自他人的不良情绪，故选D。
C
A junior high school in Guangdong hold a “Reading Sharing Meeting”. Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.
Handbook of life efficiencyThis book shows you how to set up your personal goal, make a plan and carry it out day by day. It was written by a female writer whose name is Zhang Meng. From this book, I learned that successful people share something in common, such as getting up early, doing exercise, spending time with family.—Carmen
The little prince It is one of my favorite books, which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery. It’s a story of a little boy who’s not happy on his world, so he travels to other planets and realizes other people aren’t happy either. But you can find happiness where you are. Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money, power and fame. The book is wonderful, maybe you can try it when you feel down.—Joanna
The five people you meet in heavenThe book was written by Mitch Albom, if you are the people who want to start reading a book in English from the beginning to the end, it’s a good choice. I don’t want you to get bored, this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words. I think it’s a good starting point for you.—Maha
21．The Little Prince was written by ______.
A．Joanna B．Mitch Albom C．Sanit-Exupery D．Zhang Meng
22．Which of the following is not right
A．Most successful people like spending time with family from Handbook of life efficiency.
B．The Little Prince is a famous work from France.
C．Love, money, power and fame play an important role in the book The Little Prince.
D．The five people you meet in heaven is filled with suspense.
23．If you feel upset, you can try the book ______.
A．The little prince B．Handbook of life efficiency
C．The five people you meet in heaven D．None of them
24．Why does The five people you meet in heaven is a good choice for English beginners
A．Because you can find happiness where you are.
B．Because the reading is full of suspense and simple words.
C．Because you can set up your personal goal.
D．Because it makes people get bored.
25．What’s the main idea about the passage
A．People need to find happiness in the life.
B．It’s a good idea for you to start learning English.
C．Successful people have to get up early and do exercise.
D．It’s about some opinions that the student share after they read the book.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要是三位学生分享了读后感。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is one of my favorite books, which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery”可知，是由Sanit-Exupery写的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money, power and fame”可知，爱情、金钱、权力和名声在《小王子》这本书中扮演着重要的角色，表述错误。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The book is wonderful, maybe you can try it when you feel down.”可知，当你感到沮丧的时候可以尝试《小王子》这本书，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want you to get bored, this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words”可知，《你在天堂遇到的五个人》充满了悬念和简单的词汇，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.”可知，这是关于学生们在读完这本书后分享的一些观点，故选D。
第二节 短文填空（5分）
Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 26 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.
The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 27 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road ( 一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 28
29 Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 30 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better.
A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
B．For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.
C．Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels.
D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.
E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.
【答案】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。
26．根据空后一句“This topic showed strong confidence in our own country”可知，这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合，故选E。
27．根据“The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories”及“Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road”可知，此处提到了一些人选择了什么主题，选项C“他们中的一些人谈到了中国传统故事，如孔子游记”符合，故选C。
28．根据空前一句“But most contestants chose to share personal stories. ”可知，此处提到了参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”符合，故选B。
29．根据空后一句“Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合，故选D。
30．根据上下文“During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo…To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate”可推测，石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合，故选A。
第三节 信息匹配（5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个在广州定居的外国家庭关于新春年货的需求，右栏是年货一条街的七个商店的简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . As the head of a family, John is going to buy the couplets (对联) and put them on both sides of the gate of his house. 32 . Ben often helps his mother store some biscuits and candies several days before the Spring Festival. That’s a good treat for kids. 33 . Henry’s parents like drinking wine during the Spring Festival. He plans to prepare some for them. 34 . Sam lives in a big house with his family. Every year, he would like to buy two year orange trees and place them in front of his house to welcome the “Ji”. 35 65. Sue is a mother with two children. The children expect to get some toys from her. As her children like Disney very much, she wants to satisfy them this time. A．Welcome to the shop of Disney. We have different kinds of toys shaped into Disney characters. And the first ten customers this morning will get a discount of 60 percent.B．Year orange trees and flowers are important symbols of a year. Welcome to pick what you like here. We sell them at a very low price. The more, the lower.C． As one of the must-buy goods for the Spring Festival, the couplets in our shop are so plentiful that we are sure you can choose the pair you are interested in.D．Sunlight Bookstore sells not only books, but also toys from different places. It’s a good place for you to pick some books or toys for your kids.E. In this shop, all kinds of wine are waiting for you to take home. They are the necessary “drinks” for getting together with your family, relatives or friends during this festival.F. Do you need biscuits and candies It is the shop you must come if you want them. We have the special ones marked “Gongxifacai” on the cover.G. This shop can provide you with something to respect your ancestor, such as candles, paper money for the dead, incenses (香) and so on.
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个家庭对年货的需求以及年货街上商店的简介。
31．根据“John is going to buy the couplets (对联) and put them on both sides of the gate of his house.”可知，约翰打算买对联，选项C“春联是春节必买的商品之一，本店的春联种类繁多，相信您一定能挑到自己感兴趣的。”与之符合，故选C。
32．根据“Ben often helps his mother store some biscuits and candies several days before the Spring Festival”可知，Ben想要储存一些饼干和糖果，选项F“你需要饼干和糖果吗？如果你想要的话，你必须来这家商店。我们有一些特殊的，在封套上标有“恭喜发财”字样。”与之符合，故选F。
33．根据“Henry’s parents like drinking wine during the Spring Festival.”可知，亨利想要为父母准备些酒，选项E“在这家店里，各种各样的酒等着你带回家。它们是节日期间与家人、亲戚或朋友聚会时必不可少的“饮料”。”与之符合，故选E。
34．根据“Every year, he would like to buy two year orange trees and place them in front of his house to welcome the “Ji”.”可知，想要买两棵橘子树，选项B“橘子树和花是一年的重要象征。欢迎在这里挑选你喜欢的。我们以很低的价格出售。越多越低。”与之符合，故选B。
35．根据“The children expect to get some toys from her.”可知，Sue想要购买迪士尼玩具，选项A“欢迎来到迪斯尼商店。我们有各种各样做成迪斯尼人物形状的玩具。今天上午前十位顾客可以享受六折优惠。”与之符合，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。（15分）
36．I hope you will have a (pleasure) holiday.
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意：我希望你会有一个愉快的假期。根据“have a…(pleasure) holiday”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰holiday，“pleasure”的形容词是“pleasant”“愉快的”。故填pleasant。
37．Go to the (two) floor and you can see the bookstore.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：去二楼，你可以看到书店。此处指“二楼”，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
38．Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：九年级的大部分英语老师都很幽默，以至于我们都沉迷于英语课。humour“幽默”，名词；be动词后应用形容词humorous“有幽默感的”作表语。故填humorous。
39．You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：你将被期望在周末工作，并获得额外的报酬。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填expected。
40．He was fined $100 for (care) driving. And he promised not to do like that.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：他因粗心驾驶被罚款100美元。他保证不会那样做。care“关心”，名词/动词；修饰名词“driving”应用形容词作定语；根据“He was fined”和提示词可知，他被罚是因为粗心驾驶，形容词careless“粗心的”符合题意。故填careless。
41．To tell you the truth, I am (true) sorry for my mistakes.
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：说实话，我真的为我的错误感到抱歉。true“真正的”，形容词；修饰形容词sorry应用副词truly“真诚地”。故填truly。
42．I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】句意：我不好意思承认我错了。embarrass“尴尬”，动词；修饰主语“I”应用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，表示主语当时的状态。故填embarrassed。
43．Do you mind (share) your ideas with us
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意：你介意和我们分享一下你的想法吗？share“分享”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此空应填动名词sharing。故填sharing。
44．I won’t go home to eat dinner because I have got an (invite) to dinner.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：我不回家吃晚饭了，因为我收到了晚宴邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；动词got后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语，an后接单数名词。故填invitation。
45．The fifth won the biggest prize. (contest)
【答案】contestant
【详解】句意：第五个参赛者赢得了最大的奖。根据“won the biggest prize”可知空格处指参赛者，“contestant”指“参赛者”，根据“The fifth”可知此处用单数，故填contestant。
46．We have all been in similar situations. (embarrass)
【答案】embarrassing
【详解】句意：我们都曾处于类似的尴尬境地。修饰名词situations，应填形容词作定语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填embarrassing。
47．This cartoon presents a scene of a fight between a cat and a mouse. (humour)
【答案】humorously
【详解】句意：这个动画片幽默的呈现出一只猫和一个耗子打架的场景。根据“This cartoon...presents a scene”可知，句子结构完整，空格处应用副词修饰动词“presents”。所给单词humor是名词，其副词形式是humorously。故填humorously。
48．Despite some privacy problems, there are many aspects of online shopping.(advantage)
【答案】advantageous
【详解】句意：尽管存在一些隐私问题，但网上购物有很多有利的方面。advantage“有利条件”，名词；这里修饰名词复数aspects“方面”，应用形容词。故填advantageous。
49．It is that the report will suggest some major reforms.(expect)
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：预计报告将提出一些重大改革建议。expect“期待”，是动词。此处是固定句型It is expected that“人们期望、预计……”。故填expected。
50．She should for being herself. (applause)
【答案】applaud
【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。applause“喝彩”，名词，情态动词should后用动词原形applaud，故填applaud。
用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子（10分）
51．她毫无困难地回答了所有问题，并且很快领先于其他两名参赛者。 (ahead of) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She answered the questions without difficulty/with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为并列句，用and连接，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。她：she；回答问题：answer the questions；毫无困难：without difficulty/with no problems；很快领先：be soon ahead of；其他两名参赛者：the other two contestants。故填She answered the questions without difficulty/with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
52．他称了王冠，然后向国王要了同等重量的金子。 (ask… for... ) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
【详解】他：he；称：weigh；王冠：the crown；向某人要某物：ask sb. for sth.；国王：the king；同等重量的金子：some gold of the same weight；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
53．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【详解】I“我”；listen to“听”；your lecture“你的讲座”；many times“许多次”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
54．你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【详解】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构，你：you，是宾格，作宾语；可恶：awful，形容词，作表语；嘲笑你的同学：laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
55．许多人与父母沟通有困难。 (have trouble doing)（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many people have trouble (in) communicating with their parents.
【详解】许多人：many people；与父母沟通：communicate with parents，此处表示他们的父母，需在parents前加上形容词性物主代词their；有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语many people为复数，have就用动词原形。故填Many people have trouble (in) communicating with their parents.
三、语法填空(10分)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people 56 (avoid) heavy traffic on the roads above as they traveled to and 57 work. It took three years to complete and was built using 58 interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then 59 (build) a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface 60 (replace).
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success 61 within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, 62 became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 63 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 64 (succeed) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 65 (extreme) popular with the public.
【答案】
56．to avoid 57．from 58．an 59．building 60．was replaced 61．and
62．which 63．introduction 64．successful 65．extremely
【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦世界上第一条客运地下铁路的发展过程。
56．句意：它行驶了不到7公里，让人们在上下班时避开了上面道路上的繁忙交通。根据“allowed people...heavy traffic on the roads above”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，avoid“避开”，动词。故填to avoid。
57．句意：它行驶了不到7公里，让人们在上下班时避开了上面道路上的繁忙交通。根据“as they traveled to and...work”可知，此处是当他们上下班时，固定搭配to and from表示“往返”，空处需填介词，from“从……来”，介词。故填from。
58．句意：它花了三年时间才建成，而且是用一种有趣的方法建造的。根据语境和“interesting method”可知，用了三年的时间才建成这条铁路，可推测此处是并且用了一种有趣的方法建造，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，interesting首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
59．句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。根据“This included digging up the road, laying the track and then...a strong roof over the top.”和提示词汇可知，include doing sth表示“包括做某事”，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动名词digging和laying并列的动名词，building“建造”为动词build的动名词。故填building。
60．句意：当所有这些都完成后，路面就被替换了。根据“When all those had been done, the road surface...”和提示词汇可知，此处是路面会被替换，the road surface与replace之间为被动关系，因事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构，主语为the road surface，第三人称单数，be动词用was，replaced“（用……）替换”为动词replace的过去分词。故填was replaced。
61．句意：然而，这条铁路很快就取得了巨大成功，在六个月内，每天有超过25000人使用它。根据“However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.”可知，“这条铁路很快就取得了巨大成功”与“在六个月内，每天有超过25000人使用它”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，表顺承。故填and。
62．句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个被称为“Tube”的深隧道系统中建造铁路。根据“Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,...became known as the Tube.”可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a system of deep tunnels，为物，空处需填关系代词，作主语，which关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代物，作主语。故填which。
63．句意：这一发展只有在引入电动发动机和升降机的情况下才有可能实现。根据“the...of electric-powered engines and lifts”和提示词汇可知，“the+名词+of”表示“……的”，空处需填名词，introduction“引进”为动词 introduce的名词。故填introduction。
64．句意：伦敦中心铁路是这些新线中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。根据“one of the most...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，most后需填多音节形容词，构成形容词最高级，successful“成功的”为动词succeed的多音节形容词。故填successful。
65．句意：它有白色的隧道和鲜红色的车厢，并且证明非常受公众欢迎。根据“and proved...popular with the public”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰形容词popular，extremely“非常”为形容词extreme的副词。故填extremely。
四、书面表达（15分）
66．你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以中学生身份就“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”的话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1. 广泛地阅读群书，增加对世界的了解。
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好。
3. 保持身心健康。
4. 学会理解和尊重他人，帮助弱小群体。
5. 你的补充：……
How to lead a better life in the 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century.” I think
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to lead a better life in the 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century.” I think a better life attributes to two main parts, including mental and material factors. And mental factors always comes before the material ones. That’s because spirit is perpetual. Therefore, first, we need to nourish our mind through reading various kinds of books, by which you can know more about the world. What’s more, developing good hobbies like taking exercises and traveling. Also, respecting and understanding others helps you to lead a better life too. That’s because there is a saying goes that you will reap what you sow. Additionally, you need to attach more importance to physical and mental health. At last, you need to learn more knowledge like a new language which can help you learn about other cultures.
If we follow these, I believe we can enjoy our lives better and make the world more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文的时态一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文大部分要点已给出，注意要补充部分要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲的主题；
第二步，详细阐述如何做；
第三步，结束语，对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①Therefore因此
②What’s more此外
[高分句型]
If we follow these, I believe we can enjoy our lives better and make the world more and more beautiful.（条件状语从句）
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2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was in high school, I wasn’t good at my schoolwork at the beginning. But I really wanted to go to 1 . So I went to talk with my teacher. He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 2 . But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into college, but I wouldn’t stop 3 . Then I found that my 4 in the past was that I spent too much time on science. I was not 5 my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all subjects.
So in the next term I 6 my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other 7 . I worked hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class and doing more 8 after class.
Now I am studying at college.
If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don’t 9 . What you need to do is to 10 the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
1．A．hospital B．college C．work D．space
2．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．relaxed
3．A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying
4．A．request B．experience C．problem D．question
5．A．good at B．worried about C．pleased with D．excited about
6．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．realized
7．A．sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances
8．A．exercises B．dishes C．surveys D．researches
9．A．keep up B．pick up C．look up D．give up
10．A．share B．miss C．forget D．remember
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron (神经元) 。
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt.
The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium(钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail.
How do these neurons work
Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body releases a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone (醛固酮).This hormone then makes these neurons become active.
More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.
Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating.
The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time.
So maybe you will want to think twice the next time you open a new bag of chips.
11．We may find it hard to stop eating potato chips mainly because _________.
A．potato chips don’t have much sodium
B．potato chips send hungry signals to our brain
C．some neurons lead to a preference for salty food
D．people’s brain will be more active with more salt
12．Scientists did experiments on mice to _________.
A．find how the neurons work
B．find where aldosterone is
C．find whether mice like salt
D．find whether mice like chips
13．The meaning of the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 5 is _________.
A．sends out B．puts off C．takes up D．turns down
14．What are the results of eating food with more salt in
a. People have better control over how much they eat.
b. People enjoy their food more.
c. People continue eating even if they are full.
d. People lose control on how much to eat.
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
15．Where can we find this article
A．In a story book. B．In a tourist guide.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a film introduction.
B
Many years ago, I learned a lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi. Here’s what happened. I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station. We were driving on the right side of the road, all of a sudden, a black car cut in right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on the brakes. The taxi slid（滑行）and missed that black car’s back end!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big accident, started shouting bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled, said nothing and wave at the guy. He was so friendly! I was surprised and asked. “Why did you just do that This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!” Then my taxi driver taught me something, which I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
Many people are like “garbage trucks”. They are full of “garbage”—full of anger, full of sadness, and full of disappointment. As their “garbage” is full, they need to put them out. When they do so, do not take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You will be happy with what you have done.
Successful people do not let “garbage trucks” influence their lives. What about us If we let more “garbage trucks” pass us by, we will be happier. Life is too short to wake up with regrets in the morning. So, love those people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who do not.
16．In Paragraph 1, “slammed on the brakes” means “______”.
A．passed by the front car carefully B．drove the car slowly
C．stopped the car suddenly D．sped up the car quickly
17．How did the driver of the black do when he almost caused a big accident ______
A．He just smiled and waved at the taxi driver.
B．He started shouting bad words at us.
C．He was surprised and asked a question.
D．He let the driver go when he almost caused the car accident.
18．Which of the following is true about the taxi driver ______
A．He acted friendly to the other driver. B．He caused a big accident.
C．He was sent to the hospital. D．He shouted at the other drivers.
19．What does “garbage trucks” in this passage refer to ______
A．People collecting garbage B．People with bad feelings
C．The trucks carrying kitchen garbage D．The trucks working at the field
20．The purpose of the passage is ______.
A．to teach people how to drive in the city
B．to tell people how to avoid car accidents
C．To warn people of traffic rules in New York
D．to advise people on dealing with bad feeling from others
C
A junior high school in Guangdong hold a “Reading Sharing Meeting”. Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.
Handbook of life efficiencyThis book shows you how to set up your personal goal, make a plan and carry it out day by day. It was written by a female writer whose name is Zhang Meng. From this book, I learned that successful people share something in common, such as getting up early, doing exercise, spending time with family.—Carmen
The little prince It is one of my favorite books, which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery. It’s a story of a little boy who’s not happy on his world, so he travels to other planets and realizes other people aren’t happy either. But you can find happiness where you are. Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money, power and fame. The book is wonderful, maybe you can try it when you feel down.—Joanna
The five people you meet in heavenThe book was written by Mitch Albom, if you are the people who want to start reading a book in English from the beginning to the end, it’s a good choice. I don’t want you to get bored, this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words. I think it’s a good starting point for you.—Maha
21．The Little Prince was written by ______.
A．Joanna B．Mitch Albom C．Sanit-Exupery D．Zhang Meng
22．Which of the following is not right
A．Most successful people like spending time with family from Handbook of life efficiency.
B．The Little Prince is a famous work from France.
C．Love, money, power and fame play an important role in the book The Little Prince.
D．The five people you meet in heaven is filled with suspense.
23．If you feel upset, you can try the book ______.
A．The little prince B．Handbook of life efficiency
C．The five people you meet in heaven D．None of them
24．Why does The five people you meet in heaven is a good choice for English beginners
A．Because you can find happiness where you are.
B．Because the reading is full of suspense and simple words.
C．Because you can set up your personal goal.
D．Because it makes people get bored.
25．What’s the main idea about the passage
A．People need to find happiness in the life.
B．It’s a good idea for you to start learning English.
C．Successful people have to get up early and do exercise.
D．It’s about some opinions that the student share after they read the book.
第二节 短文填空（5分）
Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 26 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.
The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 27 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road ( 一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 28
29 Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 30 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better.
A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
B．For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.
C．Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels.
D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.
E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.
第三节 信息匹配（5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个在广州定居的外国家庭关于新春年货的需求，右栏是年货一条街的七个商店的简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . As the head of a family, John is going to buy the couplets (对联) and put them on both sides of the gate of his house. 32 . Ben often helps his mother store some biscuits and candies several days before the Spring Festival. That’s a good treat for kids. 33 . Henry’s parents like drinking wine during the Spring Festival. He plans to prepare some for them. 34 . Sam lives in a big house with his family. Every year, he would like to buy two year orange trees and place them in front of his house to welcome the “Ji”. 35 65. Sue is a mother with two children. The children expect to get some toys from her. As her children like Disney very much, she wants to satisfy them this time. A．Welcome to the shop of Disney. We have different kinds of toys shaped into Disney characters. And the first ten customers this morning will get a discount of 60 percent.B．Year orange trees and flowers are important symbols of a year. Welcome to pick what you like here. We sell them at a very low price. The more, the lower.C． As one of the must-buy goods for the Spring Festival, the couplets in our shop are so plentiful that we are sure you can choose the pair you are interested in.D．Sunlight Bookstore sells not only books, but also toys from different places. It’s a good place for you to pick some books or toys for your kids.E. In this shop, all kinds of wine are waiting for you to take home. They are the necessary “drinks” for getting together with your family, relatives or friends during this festival.F. Do you need biscuits and candies It is the shop you must come if you want them. We have the special ones marked “Gongxifacai” on the cover.G. This shop can provide you with something to respect your ancestor, such as candles, paper money for the dead, incenses (香) and so on.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。（15分）
36．I hope you will have a (pleasure) holiday.
37．Go to the (two) floor and you can see the bookstore.
38．Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons.
39．You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.
40．He was fined $100 for (care) driving. And he promised not to do like that.
41．To tell you the truth, I am (true) sorry for my mistakes.
42．I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.
43．Do you mind (share) your ideas with us
44．I won’t go home to eat dinner because I have got an (invite) to dinner.
45．The fifth won the biggest prize. (contest)
46．We have all been in similar situations. (embarrass)
47．This cartoon presents a scene of a fight between a cat and a mouse. (humour)
48．Despite some privacy problems, there are many aspects of online shopping.(advantage)
49．It is that the report will suggest some major reforms.(expect)
50．She should for being herself. (applause)
用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子（10分）
51．她毫无困难地回答了所有问题，并且很快领先于其他两名参赛者。 (ahead of) （汉译英）
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52．他称了王冠，然后向国王要了同等重量的金子。 (ask… for... ) （汉译英）
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53．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart) （汉译英）
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54．你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) （汉译英）
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55．许多人与父母沟通有困难。 (have trouble doing)（汉译英）
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三、语法填空(10分)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people 56 (avoid) heavy traffic on the roads above as they traveled to and 57 work. It took three years to complete and was built using 58 interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then 59 (build) a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface 60 (replace).
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success 61 within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, 62 became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 63 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 64 (succeed) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 65 (extreme) popular with the public.
四、书面表达（15分）
66．你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以中学生身份就“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”的话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1. 广泛地阅读群书，增加对世界的了解。
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好。
3. 保持身心健康。
4. 学会理解和尊重他人，帮助弱小群体。
5. 你的补充：……
How to lead a better life in the 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century.” I think
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答题卡
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准考证号：
选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
一、完形填空
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
二、阅读理解
11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
非选择题（请用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写）
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。
36.____________37. ____________38. ____________39. ____________40. ____________
41.____________42. ____________43. ____________44. ____________45. ____________
46.____________47. ____________48. ____________49. ____________50. ____________
二、用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子
51. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
56.____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________60. ____________
61.____________62. ____________63. ____________64. ____________65. ____________
四、书面表达
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
