课件32张PPT。
阳光飞扬教育集团
Henry一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时态英语时态基础 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。 每种时态的概念、结构、特点(标志词)、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别重点掌握时态Tense时态时间:现在、过去、将来
方式:一般、进行、完成英语时态分类DescribeWhat a fine day today! Look.... Grammar 自我发散现在进行时: Present Progressive概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作
结构: 主语+ am(is, are) + 现在
分词(动词的-ing形式)
标志语: Look! 、 Listen! 、nowExerciseThe twins ___________(wash) the clothes now.
Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there.
Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?are washingis playingPair workHow often do you …?
(once a week, twice…, never)ReportI have a friend. His / Her name is….
He / She plays…. 一般现在时: Present Simple
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: 主语+动词原形/-s/-es
标志语:usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、
twice a month、every yearGrammar 自我发散ExerciseThe twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day.
Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there.
How often ____ Sally _____(sing)?washplaysGrammar
一般过去时: Past Simple
概念: 表示过去发生的动作
结构: 主语+动词的过去式
标志语:yesterday、
the day before yesterday,
... ago,
last week/month… , in 1992 自我发散ExerciseThe twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday.
The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there.
_____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago?washedplayed对比巧学英语时态时态现在进行时:一般现在时:一般过去时:现在正在进行的动作 经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)(概念)(一)阳光飞扬语数外培优 阳光3Q中考英语课件表格对比学习 主语+be+v-ing
(现在分词)在be 后加上not
Be提到句首V -原形
V-三人单在行为v.前借用do ,does后加not,行为动词还原
Do,Does 提到句首,行为动词还原V-ed
(过去式)在行为v.前借用did后加not,行为动词还原
Did 提到句首,行为动词还原
主语+二、结构(三)特点(即各时态常用的标志词)1.现在进行时:2.一般现在时:3.一般过去时: now , Look! Listen! at this time
Where is …? Don’t talk! It’s 8:00am. always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom,
never, every day, every… ,three times a day 1) yesterday, the yesterday before yesterday
2) last night, last…,3)two days ago, …ago,
4) in 1999, in +过去的年份,
5)just now =a moment ago, 1.现在分词
的构成:2.动词第三人称
单数的构成: 3.过去式
的构成:
(A.规则变化)①直接加-ing. ②.以不发音e 结尾去e加-ing . ③重读辅元辅,双写尾字母加-ing①直接加-s.
②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es.
③以“辅音+y “结尾变y 为i再加-es.①直接加-ed.
②以e结尾只加d.
③以“辅音+y”结尾变y 为i 再加-ed.
④重读辅元辅,双写尾字母再加-ed.双写条件: ①只看最后三个字母(辅+元+辅)②重读③闭音节
但以“ow、ew、aw”结尾的词除外。lie-lying,die-dying四、注意的问题:B.不规则动词的过去式waswashadwrotedidrandrewreadstoodsatbroughtsangcouldboughtgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不规则过去式归纳? 先记在最常用的 哦!!!
am/is----was say ---said
are---- were read ----- read
have---- had write --- wrote
has ----- had run ----- ran
do ----- did see ----- saw
does --- did take----- took
come --- came bring ---- brought
go ----- went swim ---- swam 走进中考 实弹模拟一、小小测试判断下列时态形式:He always likes playing the piano.( )
We are having an English classes now.( )
They often go home late.( )
Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )
I liked go to the zoo when I was young.( )
Look! They are playing football.( )
She was born in 1990.( )
I lost much money last night.( )
A.现在进行时
B.一般现在时
C.一般过去时ABCABCCC last night
now
every day
Look!
yesterday
often
Listen!
two years ago
always
in 1897
three times a week
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时二、据信息词,判断时态三.用动词的适当形式填空
1.???? She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock every day.
2.???? It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)
3.???? He usually __________up at 17:00.(get ) 4.???? She __________(live) in Beijing
5.??? ?Look! Some people----_________(lie) on the beach.
6.???? Listen! What _____ he ________ (sing)in the next room? goeseatinggetslivesare lyingissinging7. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
8. ______ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday????No, she ________.
9. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening????
?? He ________ (watch) TV and? __________(read) an interesting book.
10. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.hadDidpracticedidn’tdiddowatchedreadwent四. 翻译下列句子
1.??我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
??? I ________ ________ __________ ______ exciting weekend.
2.??Jenny 经常。昨晚她看了一本历史方面的书籍。
?? Jenny often ________.? She _________ a book ________ ?_________ last night.
3. 看,他们正在打篮球。
Look , they ______ ________ basketball.hadabusybutreadsreadon/aboathistoryareplaying五.选择填空
( )1.The children___football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing
(C)play the (D)play a
( )2.____you____the blackboard?
Yes, I am.
(A)Can, clean (B)Are, cleaning
(C)Do, clean B B ( )3.What are they doing? They
are______things away.
A .put B.putting C .puts D.carry
( )4.He _________ supper at 6:00
yesterday
A. have B. has c. is having D. had
( )5. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He _____.
A. get up B. gets up
C. is geting up D. is getting up B D D
教材直升名校短文填空
1.for 2.live
3.away 4.getting
5.cooked 6.told
7.and 8.took
9.visit 10.places
有志不空谈 英雄考场见--2 :Thanks for your listening !Goodbye !