Units 5-8 语法练习题2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（无答案）

专项训练：八上Units5-8语法练习题
Unit 5
语法
（一）情态动词may
考点1：表示猜测，可能性
1. Sandy may ________ (come) tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
2. He ate pieces of cakes this morning, so he may ________(not be) hungry now.
3. -- Whose black jacket is this
-- It_________ be Tom’s. He likes black.
A.will B. can’t C. may D. would
考点2：表示许可
（ ）1. -- ________ I use your computer
-- Here you are.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Need
注意：maybe可能（副词放句首）；may be可能是（放句中）
1.—Mum, _____ I play the computer games for a while
—I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.
must B. need C. will D. may
2. May I borrow your dictionary —No, you _________.
3.—How nice the building is! What is it for
—It_______ a hotel. But I’m not sure.
must be B. have to be C. maybe D. may be
（二）动词不定式作宾语
1. Peter agrees_________(help) when I am in trouble.
2.We plan__________(climb) Mount Tai next month.
3.The students are preparing ________(play) football after class.
4. I’m sorry I fail __________ (pass) the exam.
5. The baby learnt _________(walk) when she was 8 months old.
6. She planned____________(visit) our city this summer.
7. I want____________(go) to the library this afternoon.
8. Please ask him__________(not watch) TV until he finishes his homework.
9. It’s raining too hard, so I decide_________shopping.
A.didn’t go B.don’t go C. not go D. not to go
10. I’m tired. Let’s stop________ a rest.
A.have B. having C. to have D. had
Unit 6
动词不定式作目的状语
1. They go to the library (read) books.
2. The boy plays football every day _____ (keep) fit.
3. I will stay at home ____ (watch) TV this weekend.
4. The boy plays football every day (keep) fit.
5.They work hard (find) a good job.
6. The baby drinks milk (sleep) better.
7.I often go to the market (watch) the birds.
8.Take a notebook with you (write) down what you see.
9.My sister went to the supermarket in order (buy) some food.
10.He gets up early in order (not be) late for school.
11. In order (see) her parents, she often goes to Shanghai.
12.Take a notebook with you (write) down what you see.
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writes
13.My sister went to the supermarket in order some food.
A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. to buying
(二). 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. Mr. Wu asks (we) to study harder.
2. He also encouraged me _____ (describe) the birds.
3. In class, the teacher tells him ___ (not sleep).
4. I advise them ___ (not shout) in the wetland.
5. The cold weather makes some birds __ (fly) south for the winter.
6. Millie invited Lily _ (play) basketball together.
7. The trip helped us _________ (learn) more about wildlife.
8. I often hear some birds in the trees.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sings
Unit 7
一、语法：
（一）五种基本句型
写出下列句子结构：
Autumn leaves drop. ( )
I love butterflies.( )
The book is interesting .( )
The dog is running now.( )
Miss Wang buys us presents.( )
I found the movie very interesting.( )
（二）构词法：
名词转变形容词 后缀加-y
wind __________ rain __________ sun__________ fog __________ snow
health__________sleep__________shine_________noise__________fun__________
1. We’d better close the windows when it is ________(fog).
2. I couldn’t sleep well last night because the boys were so ________(noise).
3. Why not go out for a walk on such a ________(sun) day.
4.You can eat more fruits and vegetables to keep ________(health).
5. I like the bright and ________(shine) sunshine. It makes me feel warm and happy.
6.Please be quiet. The baby is________ in the room.
sleep B. asleep
C. sleepy D. slept
Unit 8
语法：
一 、过去进行时态: 主语+was/were + v.-ing
肯定句:
1. John____________(read) a book at 8a.m yesterday.
2. They _____________(sit) under the big tree at that moment.
否定句:
3. We _______________(not, talk) then.
疑问句：
4. -______ she ________ (watch) TV at this time last night
-Yes， she ______. /No, she _________.
5.- _____ the boys _________(play) football from 3p.m. to 5 p.m. last Thursday
-Yes, they _______. /No, they _______.
用法1: 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
1. I _____________________ (watch) TV at home at this time yesterday.
2. He _____________________ (not read) a newspaper at 10 p.m. last night.
3. （ ）---_______ Amy________ to the park at that moment --- No, she wasn’t.
Is ; walk B. Was ; walk C. Was ; walking D. Were ; walking
4. What_______ your brother _____________(do) just now
用法2:表示过去某一段时间内持续在进行的动作。
1. Sandy _____________________ (have) breakfast from 7:00 to 7:30 yesterday morning.
While she was making a phone call, I _______________(write) an email.
二、when, while, as 的用法
考点1 :
用when, while, as 填空。
1. He was playing computer games ________ his parents were watching TV last night.
2. We were studying _______ our teacher came in this morning.
3. The accident happened _______ Peter was driving very fast.
考点2：
when/while/as+从句（谓语为延续性动词，多用进行时态）
when/as+从句（谓语为短暂性动词，多用一般现在/过去时态)
1. Jack was doing his homework when I _______(call) him.
2. Ann was playing the violin while her friends ________ (dance) at the party last week.
3. The man was drawing a picture when he ________(hear) a loud noise at that time.
4.She ____________(take) some photos when I saw her in the park yesterday.
5. While the little child was playing on the road, the car ________(hit) him suddenly
综合练习：
My mother _____________________ (cook) when I arrived home yesterday.
When my father got home, I _____________________ (play) computer games.
My grandpa fell asleep as he_____________________ (watch) TV.
She ________ to an English program while her parents TV.
A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
5. when he _____________________ (do) his homework , his mother came in.
6. __________ he woke up, it was eight o’clock.
When B. if C. While
Millie was watching TV__________ her mum was sleeping.
A. since B. while C. if
注意：when和as既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性。