Unit 8 Natural disasters 知识清单 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（无答案）

八上Unit 8知识清单1
语法：
一 、过去进行时态: 主语+was/were + v.-ing
时间标志：
at 10 p.m. last night, at this time/moment yesterday, then, at that time/moment last Sunday,
from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday
肯定句:
1. John____________(read) a book at 8a.m yesterday.
2. They _____________(sit) under the big tree at that moment.
否定句:
3. We _______________(not, talk) then.
疑问句：
4. -______ she ________ (watch) TV at this time last night
-Yes， she ______. /No, she _________.
5.- _____ the boys _________(play) football from 3p.m. to 5 p.m. last Thursday
-Yes, they _______. /No, they _______.
二、when, while, as 的用法
考点1 :
用when, while, as 填空。
1. He was playing computer games ________ his parents were watching TV last night.
2. We were studying _______ our teacher came in this morning.
3. The accident happened _______ Peter was driving very fast.
考点2：
when/while/as+从句（谓语为延续性动词，多用进行时态）
when/as+从句（谓语为短暂性动词，多用一般现在/过去时态)
1. Jack was doing his homework when I _______(call) him.
2. Ann was playing the violin while her friends ________ (dance) at the party last week.
3. The man was drawing a picture when he ________(hear) a loud noise at that time.
4.She ____________(take) some photos when I saw her in the park yesterday.
5. While the little child was playing on the road, the car ________(hit) him suddenly
词法
一、具体数字+thousand …千
thousands of 成千上万的；几千的
1. There are four ____________(thousand) students at our school.
2. Earthquake kills ____________ people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands
二 sleep____________
sleepy____________ feel sleepy____________
asleep____________ fall asleep____________
1. He didn't fall _______ last night, so he felt _____ in class this morning.
A. sleep; asleep B. asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; asleep D. asleep; sleep
2. Don't make any noise. My brother ___________(sleep).
三、excite v. ____________ adj. 兴奋的（修饰人/人作主语）
____________adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰事物/事物作主语）
1. It was very _______ (excite)for me to visit the museum last month.
2.What an ___________ (excite)film we saw yesterday afternoon.
3.The students were very _______ after they knew the _________ news.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
4. The story made us fell ________.
excite; exciting B. exciting; excite
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
四、
break down __________ calm down __________
cut down __________ fall down ____________
come down __________
1.My car ____________ on my way to work this morning.
2. A lot of Leaves ______________ in autumn every year.
3. We should __________ when we are in trouble.
4.The old building ____________(come) down when the earthquake happened.
五、see sb. ______ sth. 看见某人做了某事
_______ sth.看见某人正在做某事
hear sb.________sth. 听见某人做了某事
________sth. 听见某人正在做某事
六、try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
1.We must try our best __________ English well.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
2. They tried _______ (they) best to finish the hard work yesterday.
七、合成词
1. I had a ____________(头痛) this morning.
2. Don't sit, walk or ride a bike on _________(铁路).